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Baden

Germany
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Baden is a Historical place names , located in Schwaben, southwest Germany Baden Wuerttemberg Part of. The whole Baden is L-shaped, separated by the west Rhine Opposite France and Pfalz, south to Switzerland It is separated by a Rhine River, bordering Hessen in the north, sharing a small border with Bavaria in the northeast, and Wuteng Castle And Hohensolum as the neighbor. Baden area is about 15070 Square kilometers , with a population of about 2.31 million, the capital Karlsruhe
Chinese name
Baden
Region
Germany Baden Wuerttemberg
geographical position
Schwaben, Southwestern Germany
Area
15070 km²
Area under jurisdiction
Karlsruhe, Stuttgart
population size
2.31 million
Famous scenic spot
Rhine
Establishment time
twelfth century

brief introduction

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Baden
Baden originated in Baden Border Region in the 12th century Boguo The ruler belonged to the Zailingen Dynasty (Zä hringen), which was reunified in 1777 after several splits. In 1803, Baden was promoted to elector China, upgraded to Grand Duchy , joined in 1871 German Empire 1918 World War I After the end, monarchy Overthrown, the last archduke William II abdication. After experiencing Baden Democratic Republic and South Baden Wuteng Castle Merged with Hohensolum and established the new Baden Wuerttemberg , the capital is in Stuttgart
At the same time, Baden is also the southernmost production area in Germany. Across the river is Alsace, France. The climate is warm and it is the warmest in southern Germany Grape Planting area. Because of the warm climate, Riesling The proportion here is not high, Red grape Variety has become the main character, producing the most wonderful red wine in Germany German red wine One of the most expensive production areas.
The most famous production area in Baden District is Kaiserstuhl District Extinct volcano Area ash Rich in minerals, most suitable for Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris Growth of. Pinot Noir is mostly in small new oak Medium fermentation, full body, rich fruit aroma.
Pinot Grigio shows strong fragrance, Alcohol content High. Wine cooperatives play an important role in Baden District. For a period of time, 90% Wine They are all supplied by wine cooperatives. With the continuous addition and rise of new small independent wineries, more and more wonderful wines are produced.

Overview of production area

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position [1]
It is the southernmost production area in Germany, located in the north central part of Tauber River Valley, adjacent to the Upper Rhine River Valley of Black Forest, stretching from Heidelberg to Lake Constant on the Swiss border.
Vineyard area:
16371 hectares
Grape variety:
Muller-Thurgau(33%)、Pinot Noir(26%)、Pinot Gris(9%)、Gutedel(9%)、 Riesling (8%)
Wine characteristics:
White Wine It is fresh, fragrant, and fragrant; Red wine is very strong, with velvety softness and full body.
Proportion of red and white grape varieties:
59% white grapes, 41% red grapes
Climate:
Kaiserstuhl is the warmest region in Germany, with a wide range of production areas and changeable climate. Among them, Constance Lake and Rhine Graben (Rhine graben) The temperature is relatively stable, belonging to a moderate warm climate. In the south, especially in Tauber Valley, late frost and early frost cause great damage.
Soil:
The soil is very diverse, Tauberfranken is the limestone of the crust, and the soil in other places includes Koibo series, loam, loess, huanggang rock, clay, limestone and sandy land. The typical soil in Bodensee area is glacial deposit( moraine )。 The soil in the Constance Lake area is mainly moraine. Markgraflerland, Breisgau, Ortenau, Tuniberg and Kraichgau are deep loess clay. The central area of Kaiserstuhl is derived from basaltic tuff of volcanic rocks. Tauber Valley is mainly composed of shell limestone.
Main wine producing areas:
Heidelberg、Karlsruhe、Baden-Baden、Freiburg