In the second year of the Republic of China (1913)BazhouIt is Bazhong County.Bazhong has rich cultural heritage, includingNankan GrottoesCliff statuesMicang Ancient Road"Ba Zhong Bei Er Ge"“Mountain climbing hinge”Non-material culture;There are outstanding astronomers and inventors of the armillary sphere in the Song DynastyZhang Sixun, one of the early leaders of the Communist Party of ChinaLiu Bojian, the world's civilian educatorYan Yangchu，Wu Weiren、Han Jiecai、Wei Yuquan、Cheng Huiming"Four Academicians"[48]；It has revolutionary relics such as the Red Army Martyrs Cemetery, the Red Army Stone Carved Slogan Group, and is known as the "open-air museum of the Chinese revolution"Shimmermist Hills、Micang Mountain、Enyang Ancient TownAnd other tourist attractions.[2][43]Bazhong is the second largest city in ChinaChinese Soviet areaThere are many red ruins, mainly distributed inBazhou DistrictandTongjiang CountyDomestic.[3]Bazhong City was shortlisted for the National Civilized City Nomination in the 2018~2020 Creation Cycle[4]And won the National Demonstration City for Social Governance Innovation.[5]
In 2023, the GDP of Bazhong City will be 780.28100 million yuan.[66][157]
The organizational system of Bazhong beganEastern Han Dynasty。Han He EmperorYongyuanThree years (91 years)Down channelNorth of (today's Dazhou area), including today'sBazhou District, Tongjiang, Nanjiang, Pingchang and WanyuanBahe RiverDrainage areaHanchang County(Governing current Bazhou DistrictBazhou Town）。In the third year of Emperor Hedi's Yongyuan era (91 years), he went to XiandiJian'anFive years (200 years), HanchangYizhouBajun(Governing Jiangzhou, todayChongqing）。From the 6th year of Jian'an (201) to the 22nd year of Jian'an (217), Hanchang belonged to YizhouBrazil County(Zhibaoning, todayLangzhong）。
Twenty third year of construction and installation (218 years),Liu BeiHanchang, Xuanhan and Dangqu counties will be set as YizhouDangqu County(ZhijinQu CountyTuxi);In the 25th year of Jian'an (220 years), 3 counties belonged to Brazil County of Yizhou.reachShuhanYanxiFrom the second year (239 years) to the eleventh year (248 years), Hanchang County twice belonged to Dangqu County and Brazil County of Yizhou.
Southern and Northern DynastiesSong Dynasty、QiDuring the period from 420 to 502, Hanchang County was renamed Hanxing County, belonging to Dangqu County of Liangzhou and Brazil County successively.beam、WeiLiangCelestial supervisorFour years, WeiBeginningIn the second year (505), Liang and Wei competed with each other for Hanchang County and set up state, county, county and other local governments.Northern Wei DynastyYanchangThree years (514)Bazhou, governanceDagu CountyNorth (now Jiangbei New District, Bazhong City),XipingIn the second year (517), Hanchang County was moved to Hanchang County.
Emperor Gong of the Western Wei DynastyThree years (556 years) toNorthern Zhou DynastyIn the last year (581), Bazhou had jurisdiction over 10 counties and 15 counties in the heyday of Bazhou, and the area under its jurisdiction was as far east asDaxian CountyQiaowan TownshipTo Yingshan, Peng'an, Wusheng and other counties in the south, to the northeast of Wangcang in the west, and to Nanjiang and Tongjiang counties in the north.
Tang GaozuWudeIn the second year (619), the abolitionist Qinghua County was restored to Bazhou, leading the area under the jurisdiction of Bazhou District and some areas of Pingchang, Tongjiang and Nanjiang.Tang TaizongZhenguanIn the first year (627), Bazhou belonged toShannan Road。KaiyuanTwenty one years (733 years), belonging toShannan West Road。
Five DynastiesDuring the period (907-960), Bazhou led 9 counties, and the area under its jurisdiction was reduced.
Song Yuan Ming Qing Dynasty
Song TaizuQiandeFrom four years to the end of the Song Dynasty (966-1275), Bazhou belonged toLizhou Road(Governing Guangyuan today)Xingyuan Mansion(Governing Hanzhong today), Linghuacheng, Nanjiang, Enyang, Zengkou, Tongjiang and other five counties.between whichSong TaizongChunhuaFour years (993), BazhouJiannan Road。
fromQing DynastyFirst arrivalRepublic of ChinaIn the first year (1648-1912), Bazhou was still under the jurisdiction of Baoning Prefecture in the north of Sichuan Province, and did not lead the county.
the Republic of China era
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Bazhou government office was renamed Bazhouadministrative。In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Bazhou was changed intoBazhong County, under the jurisdiction of Beidao, Sichuan (now Langzhong).In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was changed from North Sichuan Road toJialing Road(Governing Nanchong today), Bazhong belongs to Jialing Road.Soon, the Taoist system was abolished, and provincial governments were directly under the jurisdiction of prefectures, prefectures, departments and counties.
In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), the sixth division headquarters of Sichuan Jingguo Army was stationedDaxian County(Governing the old city of Tongchuan District of Dazhou today), governing 24 counties of Dazhou, Kaijiang, Wanyuan, Chengkou, Kaixian, Yunyang, Fengjie, Wuxi, Qu, Yingshan, Yilong, Peng'an, Tongjiang, Nanjiang, Bazhong, Langzhong, Cangxi, Nanbu, Yanting, Zhaohua (Governing Zhaohua Town of Guangyuan today), Guangyuan, Jiange, Zitong.
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1935), Sichuan was unified, and Bazhong was the 15th province in SichuanAdministrative supervision area(TodayDazhou）。
After the founding of the People's Republic of China
After the founding of the People's Republic of China (January 1950), Sichuan Province was divided into four administrative districts, namely, West Sichuan, East Sichuan, North Sichuan and South Sichuan, and Chongqing MunicipalityXikang , all belong toSouthwest Bureau(Chongqing today).Bazhong North Sichuan BranchDaxian District(now Dazhou).In 1952, four administrative districts were abolished, and Bazhong was subordinate to Daxian County in the first half of 1993.(During this period: In April 1950, the North Sichuan Administrative Office approved the establishment of Bazhong Central County Party Committee as the agency of Daxian County Party Committee, leading the three counties of Tongjiang, Nanjiang and Bazhong. In March 1953, Bazhong Central County Party Committee was revoked, and the three counties were directly under the Daxian County Party Committee.)
On July 5, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Tongjiang, Nanjiang, Bazhong and Pingchang countiesDaxian DistrictThe Bazhong area will be set up, and Bazhong County will be removed from the county to a city (county level);On October 28, it was officially established.
On June 14, 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Bazhong District was cancelled to establish Bazhong City (prefecture level)[80]；On December 27, it was officially established, with the city governing districts and counties, Bazhou DistrictTongjiang County、Nanjiang County、Pingchang County。
On January 18, 2013, Bazhong City was established with the approval of the State CouncilEnyang District。[6][14][34][62]
As of April 2023, Bazhong City has jurisdiction over 2 municipal districts, 3 counties, 17 streets, 116 towns and 6 townships (139 township level administrative divisions in total).Bazhong Municipal People's Government is located at No. 185, West Section of Wangwang Road, Bazhou District.[1][7]
Bazhong City is located in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, at the junction of Sichuan and ShaanxiDaba MountainsystemMicang MountainAt the southern foot, the north-south boundary line between Qinling Mountains and Huaihe River in China is in the south, bordering Dazhou in the east, Nanchong in the south, and Nanchong in the westGuangyuan, connecting Shaanxi to the northHanzhongBetween 106 ° 20 ′~107 ° 49 ′ E and 31 ° 15 ′~32 ° 45 ′ N.West of the city governmentChengdu331 km, southwardChongqing City320 kilometers, 439 kilometers north of Xi'an.The area is 12300 square kilometers.[36]
Bazhong City
topographic features
Bazhong City is a typical mountain area around the basin. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, leaning from north to south.In the north, there are deep cut Zhongshan, middle cut Zhongshan, and in the middle, there are middle cut low mountains and shallow cut low mountains;There are hills in the south. There are flat dams and hills on both sides of the river and on the mesa top. The flat dam area is about 1243 square kilometers, accounting for 10% of the total area;Mountains account for 90%.
The highest altitude is in Nanjiang County in the northwestShimmermist Hills, 2507.0m;The lowest elevation is 268.3m in Huangmei Stream of Pingchang County in the south, with an elevation difference of 2238.7m.
The middle and north mountains have obvious boundaries between low and middle mountains.The middle cut middle mountain is generally 700-900 meters, with many narrow valleys;Deep cutting Zhongshan cutting up to 1200 meters, multi canyon;The middle cut and low cut mountains are generally 600 meters long, with many "V" shaped valleys and flat bottomed valleys, which are called mountain flat dams.The three-stage ladder structure gradually decreases from north to south.The altitude of the deep cut middle mountain in the north is 1500-2000 meters, the middle cut middle mountain is 1300-1500 meters, and the middle cut low mountain is 800-1000 meters.Low mountains in the middle, mostly 400~800 meters above sea level;The southern hills are distributed between 350 and 600 meters above sea level;Flat dams are distributed between 268.3 and 400m above sea level.
In addition, there are water erosion, sedimentation, fan-shaped landform, gravity accumulation, residual landform andKarst scenery。The geological structure in the territory spans Micang Mountain Platform Dome, Daba Mountain Arc, North Sichuan Platform (Depression) and East Sichuan Neocathaysian four secondary structural units.The structural features are dominated by folds, and the faults are not developed;The fold curve is arc-shaped, and the dip angle of rock stratum changes frequently with distortion.The northwest of the territory is the northeast of Longmen MountainFold zoneThe north is Micang Mountain east-west fold belt, the northeast is connected with Dabashan Mountain fold belt, the southeast is adjacent to Huaying Mountain northeast fold belt, and the southwest is central Sichuan northwest fold belt.Because it is located in the above structure, and is controlled and affected by it, the closer to the center, the weaker the tectonic force is, and the folds are arranged in a circular manner, forming a lotus shape.The folds form more than 30 trending (anticlinal) fold belts from north to south.[8]
Landform Map of Bazhong City
climate
Bazhong has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, suitable lighting, uneven annual precipitation distribution, alternate drought and flood, and normal annual total rainfall;The sunshine is normal and slightly less. Spring drought, summer drought and summer drought occur successively, and rainstorm, gale and hail occur occasionally.The annual average temperature of the whole city is normally high (16.9~17.4 ℃), 0.2~0.5 ℃ higher than the normal.The average temperature in winter is 6.1~6.8 ℃, 1.4~1.5 ℃ higher than that in normal years;The average temperature in spring is 17.0~17.7 ℃, 0.8 ℃ higher than that in the normal year;The average temperature in summer is 25.4~26.2 ℃;The average temperature in autumn is 16.1-17.6 ℃.[9]
hydrology
There are more than 1100 rivers in Bazhong City, and the main rivers with drainage area of more than 1000 square kilometers areBahe River、Nanjiang River、Enyang RiverThere are 7 rivers such as Hetong River, 45 of which are more than 100 square kilometers, and 138 of which are more than 50 square kilometers. The total length of the river is 4342 kilometers, and the density of the river network is 0.33 kilometers/square kilometers.Rivers all flow from north to south, and are distributed in tree shape. The water level varies greatly from flood to dry. Some streams and rivers are cut off during the dry season.Except Jiaojiahe in the north of Nanjiang CountyThe Jialing RiverExcept the primary tributary, the rest belong toQujiang RiverThe water system is Ba River basin.[10]
natural resources
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water resource
Bazhong City has an average annual rainfall of 1189 mm and an average water resource of 7.168 billion cubic meters, including 7.168 billion cubic meters of surface water resources, 1.066 billion cubic meters of groundwater, and 1611 cubic meters of water resources per capita.Ba River belongs to Daba Mountain rainstorm area, with abundant annual precipitation.Ba River Basin is a mountain stream river with small regulation and storage capacity, obvious storm flood characteristics, short flow, fast convergence, easy to form large flood or catastrophic flood, high peak and large volume, steep rise and fall.[10]
plant resources
Bazhong is rich in plant resources, especially in the north.There are 308 kinds of trees and shrubs, 421 kinds of grass and vines.1386 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines (including domestic and wild herbs, roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits) originated from plants.50000 cubic meters.According to the growth performance and natural environment of plants, they are widely distributed throughout the environment.The arbor and shrub forest areas are mostly distributed in the northern mountains, and also scattered in the middle and south.Tongjiang and Nanjiang counties have the largest resources of Chinese medicinal materials;Pasture resources are everywhere.In the middle and south of the region, the forest hierarchy is not obvious, the forest is simple, and the forest is accompanied byMasang、Vitex negundo, seabuckthorn vine, azalea and other plants;There are many forests in the north.[12]
Bazhong City Scenery Map
Animal resources
Domestic animals in Bazhong include pigs, cattle, buffaloes, turkeys, Nanjiang Yellow Sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, horses, donkeys, bees, silkworms, dogs, cats, rabbits, etc.Wild animals are mostly distributed in the north of densely forested areas, and few in the central and southern areas.In modern times, with the reduction of forest area year by year, frequent hunting and excessive fishing, the domestic animal resources were destroyed.Tigers and leopards are on the verge of extinction. There are few rare animals left, and other animals are decreasing year by year.According to the survey in the 1980s, there are 670 species of wild animals in the north of the territory.Among them, there are 47 species of fishes belonging to 44 genera, 11 families and 4 orders;Amphibians are 2 orders, 7 families, 9 genera and 20 species; reptiles are 3 orders, 7 families, 14 genera and 21 species; birds are 16 orders, 41 families, 120 genera and 176 species; mammals are 7 orders, 21 families, 52 genera and 67 species; insects are 50 families, 170 species; and other species are 169 species.There are still more than 290 kinds of wild animals in the central and southern regions, including 22 kinds of beasts, 49 kinds of birds, 43 kinds of aquatic animals, amphibians and reptiles, and more than 170 kinds of insects.[13]
mineral resources
Bazhong is rich in mineral resources.It can be divided into 11 Grade V metallogenic belts, more than 50 kinds of minerals have been found, 25 kinds of minerals have been found with resource reserves, 7 large deposits, 3 medium deposits, 5 small deposits and 485 ore occurrences.Sedimentary metamorphic typeGraphiteThe total amount of minerals has been found to be 4.72 million tons, and the total amount of minerals in the predicted future is 5 million tons. The prospecting potential in the periphery is huge;Skarn typemagnetiteThe verified ore amount is 76.51 million tons, and the known mineral deposits and peripheral prospective resources are 160 million tons. There are also three metallogenic belts with great prospecting potential;Magmatic nepheline aluminum ore has found 3.8 million tons of resources, and its prospective resources can reach 9 million tons;The identified coal resources are 37.93 million tons, and the prospective resources can reach 100 million tons;The resources of sedimentary modified lead and zinc are 63000 tons, and the prospective resources are 270000 tons;The amount of gold resources detected is 2761kg;The proven reserves of natural gas are 80 billion cubic meters, and the predicted resources are 1400 billion cubic meters;There are also sedimentary vanadium molybdenum ore, oil and gas, geothermal resources.The main advantageous metal mineral resources in Bazhong City include magnetite, and the potential advantageous mineral resources include lead, zinc, gold, molybdenum, vanadium, etc;Dominant non-metallic mineral resources mainly includeCrystalline graphite, nepheline bauxitePotash feldsparEtc;Dominant energy minerals mainly includenatural gas、Shale gasResources, with prospecting potential.[11]
According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Bazhong City was 2712894.[35]
By the end of 2022, Bazhong City has 2.658 million permanent residents, including 1.2583 million urban permanent residents, accounting for 47.34% of the total population (urbanization rate of permanent population), 0.42 percentage points higher than the end of last year.At the end of the year, the registered population was 3.5913 million.[66]
Change of permanent population in Bazhong City (2018~2022)
Reference source[66][75-78]
Economics
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overview
In 2023, the city's gross regional product (GDP) will be 78.028 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 19.52 billion yuan, up 3.9%;The added value of the secondary industry was 17.658 billion yuan, up 10.2%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 40.85 billion yuan, up 5.0%.The contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth is 16.0%, 40.6% and 43.4% respectively.The tertiary industrial structure is 25.0:22.6:52.4.The per capita GDP was 29517 yuan, up 6.9%.[160]
In 2022, Bazhong will achieve a regional GDP of 76.501 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 19.208 billion yuan, up 4.2%;The added value of the secondary industry was 19.685 billion yuan, down 3.6%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 37.608 billion yuan, up 2.6%.The tertiary industrial structure is 25.1:25.7:49.2.The per capita GDP was 28641 yuan, up 2.4%.
Change of Bazhong's GDP (2018~2022)
Reference source[66][75][77-79]
In 2022, fixed asset investment in Bazhong City will increase by 7.1% over the previous year.By industry, the investment in the primary industry increased by 19.0% over the previous year;Investment in the secondary industry increased by 23.8%;Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 2.7%.Private investment increased by 5.3% over the previous year, accounting for 36.6% of the total social investment, down 0.6 percentage points over the previous year.
In 2022, the local general public budget revenue of Bazhong City will be 5.184 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the same caliber of the previous year.The tax revenue was 2.02 billion yuan, down 6.8%.General public budget expenditure was 32.578 billion yuan, up 3.5%.[66]
In 2023, Bazhong's GDP will be 78.028 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 19.52 billion yuan, up 3.9%;The added value of the secondary industry was 17.658 billion yuan, up 10.2%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 40.85 billion yuan, up 5.0%.The contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth is 16.0%, 40.6% and 43.4% respectively.The tertiary industrial structure is 25.0:22.6:52.4.The per capita GDP was 29517 yuan, up 6.9%.
According to the data of the national sample survey on population changes in 2023, the city's birth population in the whole year was 16100, with a birth rate of 5.9 ‰;24700 people died, with a mortality rate of 9.06 ‰;The natural population growth rate is - 3.16 ‰.At the end of the year, the city's permanent population was 2.629 million, including 1.2756 million urban permanent population, accounting for 48.52% of the total population (urbanization rate of permanent population), 1.18 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year.At the end of the year, the registered population was 3.5661 million.
In 2023, consumer prices will decline by 0.1% over the previous year.By category, food, tobacco and alcohol rose 0.3%, housing rose 0.4%, education, culture and entertainment rose 1.2%, and medical care rose 0.9%.
In 2023, 34710 new urban jobs will be created, and 11684 laid-off and unemployed people will be re employed.At the end of the year, there were 17692 registered unemployed people in cities and towns.[159]
primary industry
In 2022, the sown area of grain crops in Bazhong will be 5.1982 million mu, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year.Among them, the sown area of spring grain was 1.4122 million mu, an increase of 1.8%;The sown area of spring grain was 3.786 million mu, up 1.6%.The sown area of oil crops throughout the year was 1.5329 million mu, an increase of 1.2%;The sown area of Chinese herbal medicines was 339200 mu, up 3.4%;The sown area of vegetables and edible fungi was 1.0759 million mu, up 3.9%.
In 2022, the total grain output of Bazhong City will be 1.919 million tons, a decrease of 2.0% over the previous year.Among them, 392000 tons of Xiaochun grain, up 1.6%;Spring grain was 1.527 million tons, down 2.9%.Among the cash crops, the output of oil plants was 225900 tons, up 4.2%;The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 1.7794 million tons, up 2.7%;Tea output reached 13600 tons, up 6.2%;The output of fruits was 149000 tons, up 8.6%;The output of Chinese herbal medicines was 56800 tons, up 8.7%.
In 2022, 3.463 million pigs will be sold in Bazhong, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year;195300 cattle were sold, up 8.1%;799200 sheep were sold, up 6.0%;12228900 poultry were sold, up 2.1%, and the output of eggs was 72000 tons, up 3.7%.The annual pork output was 253900 tons, up 4.4%;The beef output was 23900 tons, up 9.3%;The mutton output was 11100 tons, up 4.8%;The output of poultry meat was 18000 tons, up 1.9%.
In 2022, the aquaculture area of Bazhong City will be 180000 mu, the same as the previous year;The output of aquatic products was 74900 tons, up 3.4%.
In 2022, 334900 mu of high standard farmland will be built in Bazhong City.At the end of the year, there were 132300 water conservancy projects with a total water storage capacity of 775 million cubic meters.At the end of the year, the effective irrigation area was 99200 hectares.The area of water and soil loss under comprehensive control throughout the year was 19500 hectares.The rural water supply rate reached 100%.At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 1.9876 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 150 pollution-free agricultural product brands and 100 green organic food labels (agricultural products).At the end of the year, there were 3033 agricultural tractors.[66]
In 2023, the sown area of grain crops will be 5152400 mu, a decrease of 0.9% over the previous year.Among them, the sown area of grain in spring was 1.4185 million mu, up 0.4%;The sown area of spring grain was 3.7339 million mu, down 1.4%.The sown area of oil crops throughout the year was 1.6476 million mu, an increase of 7.5%;The sown area of Chinese herbal medicines was 345200 mu, up 1.8%;The sown area of vegetables and edible fungi was 1100500 mu, up 2.3%.
In 2023, the total grain output will be 1.9614 million tons, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year.Among them, 407500 tons of Xiaochun grain, up 3.9%;Spring grain was 1.5539 million tons, up 1.8%.Among the cash crops, the output of oil plants was 24800 tons, up 9.8%;The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 1.868 million tons, up 5.0%;The tea output was 14900 tons, up 9.5%;The output of fruits was 157700 tons, up 5.8%;The output of Chinese herbal medicines was 59500 tons, up 4.6%.
In 2023, 3.5156 million pigs will be sold, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year;197700 cattle were sold, up 1.2%;808200 sheep were sold, up 1.1%;The number of poultry sold was 11.9368 million, down 2.4%, and the output of eggs was 74700 tons, up 3.7%.The annual pork output was 258700 tons, up 1.9%;The beef output was 24300 tons, up 1.6%;The mutton output was 11300 tons, up 1.7%;Poultry meat output was 17700 tons, down 1.6%.
In 2023, the area of aquaculture will be 182600 mu, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year;The output of aquatic products was 77900 tons, up 3.9%.
In 2023, 277000 mu of high standard farmland will be built.At the end of the year, the effective irrigation area was 99200 hectares.The area of water and soil loss under comprehensive control throughout the year was 20900 hectares.The rural tap water penetration rate reached 95.9%.At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 2.0084 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year.[159]
the secondary industry
In 2022, the industrial added value of Bazhong City will be 11.827 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.0% over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 348 industrial enterprises above designated size, and the added value of industries above designated size decreased by 4.5% over the previous year.Among the industries above designated size, in light and heavy industries, the added value of light industry decreased by 18.1% over the previous year, while that of heavy industry increased by 15.0%.In terms of economic types, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 29.5%, state-owned enterprises by 21.1%, collective enterprises by 30.2%, joint-stock enterprises by 6.2%, private enterprises by 13.5%, foreign-invested enterprises and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan by 116.1%, and enterprises of other economic types by 9.5%.
In 2022, the production and marketing rate of industrial enterprises above designated size in Bazhong City will be 95.8%, 1.5 percentage points lower than that of the previous year.The operating revenue of industries above designated size was 27.6 billion yuan, realizing a total profit of 1.58 billion yuan;The cost profit rate was 6.1%, 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.
In 2022, the added value of Bazhong's construction industry will be 7.867 billion yuan, down 4.4% over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 250 qualified construction enterprises.The construction area of houses throughout the year was 7.1514 million square meters.[66]
In 2023, the industrial added value will be 10.406 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 357 industrial enterprises above designated size, and the added value of industries above designated size increased by 6.5% over the previous year.
Among the industries above designated size, the added value of light industry decreased by 2.4% over the previous year, and that of heavy industry increased by 10.1%.In terms of economic types, state-owned enterprises grew by 7.2%, joint-stock enterprises by 6.3%, private enterprises by 3.8%, and foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen by 19.7%.
In terms of industries, 17 of the 33 major industries maintained growth in added value.Among them, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 22.1% over the previous year, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased by 74.9%, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 7.6%, the power and heat production and supply industry increased by 4.9%, and the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 1.6 times.The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 54.2%, accounting for 9.0% of the added value of industries above designated size.
From the perspective of the output of major industrial products, plastic products increased by 49.6% over the previous year, fresh frozen meat increased by 37.2%, graphite and carbon products increased by 20.8%, and cement increased by 3.6%.The annual production and marketing rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 96.3%.
In 2023, industrial enterprises above designated size will achieve an operating revenue of 13.33 billion yuan, up 11.1% over the previous year, and a total profit of 560 million yuan after the balance between profit and loss.
In 2023, the added value of the construction industry will be 7.257 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 262 qualified construction enterprises.The construction area of houses throughout the year was 2.6328 million square meters.[159]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year will be 54.217 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year.By business location, the retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns reached 44.598 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year;The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 9.619 billion yuan, up 9.3%.By consumption type, the retail sales of goods reached 42.805 billion yuan, up 8.7%;Catering revenue was 11.412 billion yuan, up 14.4%.[160]
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Bazhong will be 49.339 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year.By business location, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 40.537 billion yuan, up 1.8%;Retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 8.802 billion yuan, up 1.1%.By consumption type, the retail sales of goods were 39.366 billion yuan, up 2.5%;Catering revenue was 9.973 billion yuan, down 1.4%.
By the end of 2022, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in Bazhong City was 179.234 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the end of the previous year.Among them, household deposits were 149.255 billion yuan, up 14.4%.The loan balance was 118.259 billion yuan, up 12.4%.Among them, the household loan was 52.918 billion yuan, up 8.3%.
By the end of 2022, Bazhong City has 25 insurance companies (branches), including 10 property insurance companies and 15 life insurance companies.The annual premium income of all kinds was 5.518 billion yuan, up 8.8% over the previous year.Of which, property insurance premium income was 1.305 billion yuan, up 12.1%;The premium income of life insurance (life insurance) was 4.213 billion yuan, up 7.8%.During the year, 1.449 billion yuan of compensation and benefits were paid, up 19.0%.Among them, the property insurance claims expenditure was 829 million yuan, up 12.5%;Life insurance (life insurance) claims expenditure was 620 million yuan, up 29.1%.
By the end of 2022, there are two securities companies (business departments) in Bazhong City.There were 82217 investor securities accounts, down 5.4% over the previous year.The annual securities trading volume was 25.676 billion yuan, down 7.7%.[66]
In 2023, the added value of wholesale and retail industry will be 5.189 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year;The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 979 million yuan, up 7.9%;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 2.079 billion yuan, up 7.9%;The added value of the financial industry was 3.363 billion yuan, up 3.8%;The added value of the real estate industry was 4.786 billion yuan, down 0.8%;The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 1.371 billion yuan, up 16.4%;The added value of leasing and business services was 2.836 billion yuan, up 8.8%.The operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.7% over the previous year.
In 2023, the total amount of postal services will be 839 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year.In the whole year, the postal industry completed 297800 postal letters, 12500 parcels, 22.8127 million express deliveries, and 285 million yuan in express delivery revenue.
In 2023, the total amount of telecommunication services will be 2.621 billion yuan.At the end of the year, there were 18906 mobile phone base stations and 3.4454 million telephone users, including 2.9018 million mobile phone users.The penetration rate of mobile phones is 110.4/100 people.There were 1078700 fixed Internet broadband access users, an increase of 52600 over the end of the previous year.
By the end of 2023, the whole society has 643900 motor vehicles, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year, including 320600 private cars, an increase of 3.2%.At the end of the year, there were 13307 operating vehicles in the whole society, including 1356 taxis, 444 public buses and 114 tourist buses.
By the end of 2023, 26208 kilometers of highways will be open to traffic, including 426 kilometers of expressways.The total volume of highway freight transportation in the whole year was 56.107 million tons, up 6.7%;The turnover of freight transportation was 5.068 billion ton kilometers, up 7.0%;The total passenger transport volume of the year was 18.0247 million person times, up 11.4% over the previous year;The passenger transport turnover was 1.038 billion person kilometers, up 17.0%.
In 2023, the railway mileage will be 129 kilometers.The total number of railway passenger transport was 2.68 million, an increase of 79.9% over the previous year;The passenger transport turnover was 345 million person kilometers, an increase of 79.9%.
In 2023, the total passenger transport volume of civil aviation will be 442000 person times, an increase of 76.2%;The passenger transport turnover is 6.537 billion person kilometers, the total volume of civil aviation freight is 42.57 tons, and the freight transport turnover is 428700 ton kilometers.[159]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
In 2022, Bazhong City will grant 1075 patents, including 20 invention patents.At the end of the year, it had 16871 registered trademarks, up 16.5%.Among them, there are 6 Chinese well-known trademarks and 43 geographical indication trademarks.Throughout the year, 3 national science and technology projects and 44 provincial science and technology projects were implemented;205 scientific and technological achievements were introduced and transformed.A total of 225 technology contracts were registered throughout the year, with a total of 546 million yuan in technology transactions.At the end of the year, there were 64 national high-tech enterprises.[66]
education
By the end of 2022, Bazhong City has 713 schools at all levels, 6 fewer than the previous year;454301 students, including 106090 new students;There are 127380 graduates and 38014 full-time teachers.
By the end of 2022, Bazhong City has 299 kindergartens, 78346 children and 5339 full-time teachers.There are 182 ordinary primary schools, 897 primary school teaching points, 29066 students, 186806 students, 32592 graduates, and 15579 full-time teachers.The net enrollment rate and enrollment rate of primary school age children are 100%, and the primary school dropout rate is 0%.There are 174 ordinary junior high schools, with 32827 students enrolled throughout the year, 99807 students, 33054 graduates and 9848 full-time teachers.The net enrollment rate of the junior high school age population is 100%, the dropout rate is 0%, the enrollment rate is 99.6%, the three-year consolidation rate is 99.7%, and the nine-year compulsory education consolidation rate is 99.7%.There are 43 ordinary high schools, with 17655 students enrolled throughout the year, 54993 students, 24813 graduates, and 5484 full-time teachers.The gross enrollment rate in senior high school is 96.0%, the dropout rate is 0.2%, and the enrollment rate is 88.7%.There are 9 secondary vocational education schools, with 11888 students enrolled throughout the year, 33568 students enrolled, 7296 graduates, and 1621 full-time teachers.There are 5 special education schools, with 96 students enrolled throughout the year, 781 students, 90 graduates and 143 full-time teachers.
By the end of 2022, Bazhong City has one higher vocational education school, with 4970 students (including secondary vocational school students, the same below) enrolled throughout the year, 13448 students on campus, 3409 graduates and 418 full-time teachers.[66]
By the end of 2022, there will be 6 public libraries in Bazhong with a book collection of 1.153 million;5 archives, 703700 volumes;191 cultural centers (stations) and 411 bookstores;There are 17 theaters and cinemas, 11 art performance groups, 11 art performance venues, and the construction area of mass cultural facilities is 362855 square meters.At the end of the year, there were 6 radio and television stations, with a comprehensive population coverage rate of 100% for radio programs and 100% for television programs;323400 direct broadcast satellite users, 25.7% of direct broadcast satellite users;There are 192400 cable TV users, with a cable TV penetration rate of 15.3%.100% of the villages are accessible to optical fiber TV.Two local newspapers were published throughout the year, with 90000 copies.[66]
Bazhong Integrated Hospital of Chinese and Western Medicine[158]
By the end of 2022, Bazhong City has 3021 medical and health institutions.Among them, there are 79 hospitals, 6 maternal and child health centers, 135 township health centers (including branches), 6 disease prevention and control centers, 6 health supervision centers (centers), 35 community health service centers (stations), 552 clinics (health centers, clinics), and 2176 village clinics.
By the end of 2022, Bazhong City had 18829 health technicians, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year.There are 5382 licensed doctors, 1857 licensed assistant doctors, 7938 registered nurse nurses, 747 pharmacists, 1137 technicians and 1511 other health technicians.
By the end of 2022, there were 22813 beds in Bazhong medical and health institutions.Among them, 15287 were hospitals, 6605 were township health centers, 496 were maternal and child health centers, and 407 were community health service centers (stations).The total number of diagnoses and treatments throughout the year was 19.7609 million, a decrease of 2.7% over the previous year.In the whole year, 617200 people were hospitalized and 609600 people were discharged.The hospital delivery rate of puerpera throughout the year was 99.98%.[66]
By the end of 2022, Bazhong City has 6 stadiums in total.2036 sports games of all kinds and at all levels were held throughout the year, with a total of 352800 participants.Among them, 425 sports meetings were held at or above the county level, with a total of 52100 participants.At the end of the year, there were 38 full-time sports personnel.A total of 50 provincial medals were won, including 21 gold medals, 13 silver medals and 16 bronze medals.The annual sales of sports lottery tickets reached 310 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year.[66]
social security
In 2022, there will be 2051000 people participating in pension insurance in Bazhong City, 788900 people issuing pension insurance, an increase of 1.8%.3.066 million people participated in medical insurance, and 756300 people issued medical insurance.The participation rate of basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents was 99.2%.175200 people participated in industrial injury insurance, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year;1110 workers were granted work-related injury insurance, down 9.5%;67.23 million yuan of work-related injury insurance benefits were paid, down 21.0%.The number of maternity insurance participants was 140600, the number of maternity insurance recipients was 7100, and the maternity insurance benefits were paid 55.21 million yuan.141600 people participated in unemployment insurance, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year;The number of unemployment insurance recipients was 2000, down 4.8%;The unemployment insurance benefits were 17.908 million yuan, up 1.0%.
In 2022, 22815 people in Bazhong City will be included in the urban minimum living security, a decrease of 14.1% over the previous year;The minimum living security expenditure for urban residents was 77.748 million yuan, down 10.9%.The number of people included in the rural minimum living security for the whole year was 274600, down 9.3%;The minimum living security expenditure for rural residents was 545 million yuan, up 8.4%.34400 people were entitled to pensions and subsidies, an increase of 1.0% over the previous year;The pension and subsidy expenditure was 324 million yuan, up 2.9%.In the whole year, 3166 families received preferential treatment and special care, with a total expenditure of 42.5299 million yuan.12651 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the support cost was 95.2745 million yuan.
By the end of 2022, there are 1156 community service institutions in Bazhong City.There are 105 adoptive social service institutions with 8205 beds. At the end of the year, 3096 people were adopted in the hospital.At the end of the year, there were 61 rural elderly care service institutions, 7325 beds, and 2712 people in hospital at the end of the year.[66]
Transportation
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survey
By the end of 2022, the highway mileage of Bazhong City is 25863 kilometers, including 426 kilometers of expressways, 594 kilometers of national roads, 1220 kilometers of provincial roads, 3008 kilometers of county roads, 5463 kilometers of township roads, and 15153 kilometers of village roads.100% of the villages are accessible by road, and 100% of the administrative villages are accessible by bus.The turnover of highway passenger transport throughout the year was 887 million person kilometers, down 25.8% over the previous year.The volume of highway freight turnover was 4.737 billion ton kilometers, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.The railway operation mileage is 128.66 kilometers.The total number of railway passenger transport in the year was 1.49 million, up 4.6%.The railway freight volume was 855000 tons, up 19.3%.At the end of the year, there were 16 civil aviation lines in operation, and the total number of civil aviation passenger transport throughout the year was 248100, down 35.6%.The total volume of civil aviation freight was 726700 tons, down 62.14%.[66]
Urban public transport
The first bus
On April 30, 2006, four bus lines were opened in Bazhong urban area for the first time, and nearly 50 buses began to run.[147]
highway
The first exit highway was born
On January 28, 1996,The Bazhong section of Tangjiasi Bazhou Highway was opened to traffic at the completion ceremony, which took the lead in realizing the initial opening of clay bound macadam pavement among the four poverty alleviation roads in the province.Tangba Highway starts from Tangjiasi, Qingbaijiang District, Chengdu City and ends at Bazhou Town, Bazhou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province. It is one of the key poverty alleviation roads in Sichuan Province. It is an important road from Bazhong and Nanchong to the provincial capital, Chengdu. It is rebuilt according to the secondary standard of mountains and heavy hills.On July 28, the opening ceremony of Nanchong section of Tangba Road was held in Nanbu County.[146]
Tangba HighwayBazhong Section was constructed in July 1994, with more than 50000 people participating in the construction. After more than 600 days and nights, the total investment was 127.66 million yuan.This is the first secondary exit highway in Bazhong that is completely completed by manual work, thus giving birth to the nationally renowned "Bazhong Spirit", which prefers hard work rather than suffering.[147]
East of Bazhong CityDazhou, southNao , arriving in the westGuangyuan, connecting Shaanxi to the northHanzhong, superior geographical location;G244、G245、G542、G347、G85The national highway passes through Bazhong, 2 districts and 3 counties are accessible by expressways.
The first expressway is open to traffic
On May 10, 2010, the first expressway in Bazhong (Guangyuan Bazhong Expressway) was officially opened to traffic, with a total length of 148.8 kilometers and a total investment of 7.125 billion yuan.The opening of Guangzhou Bazhong Expressway has greatly improved the traffic conditions, development environment and investment conditions in Bazhong, which is a milestone in promoting the sustained and rapid economic and social development of Bazhong old revolutionary base areas.[147]
On April 25, 1994, the opening ceremony of Puji Leba Railway was held at Leba Railway Station.This station isGuangzhou Pakistan RailwayPassing the first station in Bazhong, we only handle freight business. The station is 107 kilometers away from Guangyuan South Station, which is a third class station under the China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd.[147]
Article 1 Operation of passenger railway
On March 23, 2012, the first Bazhong railway (Guangyuan Bazhong Railway) was officially put into passenger transport operation.
At 8:50 am on March 23, the train K9394/9391 from Bazhong to Chengdu slowly left with full passengersBazhong StationThe long-awaited Guangyuan Bazhong Railway was officially put into passenger transport operation.As a result, Bazhong, an old revolutionary base area, ended the history of no passenger trains.[147-148]
The first "Hulk" EMU (trial run) starts
55502 trips from Chongqing to Bazhong on September 23, 2019（Fuxing CR200J EMU）The train, at 11:58 a.m., drives out slowlyChongqing North Railway Station, via DazhouPingchang StationAnd arrived at Bazhong Station at 16:10 on the same day.This marks that the Bazhong Chongqing bullet train has entered the testing stage, and is expected to end the history of Bazhong's no bullet train.[149]
On October 25, 2019, the Fuxing CR200J EMU ("Hulk") D5076 from Chongqing North Railway Station arrived at Bazhong Railway Station at 20:15, marking the end of Bazhong's history of no EMU operation.[150]
Chongqing North Railway Station Bazhong Railway Station 55502 EMU test run
Bazhong Enyang Airport(Bazhong Enyang Airport; IATA: BZX; ICAO: ZUBZ) is located in Xinglong Town, Enyang District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, China, 16 kilometers from the central urban area of BazhongIt is 6km away from Enyang District and is a 4C civil transport airport.
At 7:25 on February 3, 2019, the first aircraft was launched fromChengdu Shuangliu International AirportSichuan Airlines taking offAirbus A319The plane landed smoothly at Bazhong Enyang Airport, marking the official opening of Bazhong Enyang Airport.[117][152]
Bazhong Enyang Airport
As of February 2019, Bazhong Enyang Airport has one terminal, T1 (domestic), covering 13000 square meters;There is one runway with a length of 2600m;There are 4 parking stands, which can meet the annual passenger throughput of 900000 person times and cargo throughput of 3000 tons。As of March 22, 2023, 14 routes have been opened, including 14 domestic navigable cities。[116]
Bazhong Enyang Airport is located in Fenghuang Temple, Xinglong Town, Enyang District, Bazhong City.[61]
Historical culture
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Local folk custom
Climb high on the 16th of the first month
lunar calendarClimb high on the 16th of the first month[102]It is a traditional folk festival activity in Bazhong, which originates from the custom of Ba people to travel around the mountain on the 16th day of the first month.Climbing high on the 16th of the first month was listed in the second batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Sichuan Province.[18]Bazhou people go out every year on the 16th of the first month to climb Nankan Mountain, Wangwang Mountain, Xikan Mountain and Baita Mountain around the city.The way to do this is to lock the doors of all the families and take food and entertainment equipment to play in the mountain for a day. After this day, the Spring Festival of Bazhou people will be over. It has always been the custom.Customs in Bazhou Chronicles: "Clustering on the 9th of the New JanuaryWangwang MountainBurning incense, women's travel on the 16th is called "walking away from all kinds of diseases". There is a wedding ceremony in the Temple of Xienankan to worship Buddha.There are two round holes in front of the mountain. If a woman has no children, she will throw them with objects. It is called "playing children holes" depending on whether she can pray for offspring.On the 16th day of the first month, the custom of climbing high to visit temples and walking through hundreds of diseases was more popular in ancient China. Those who had no mountains in metropolises would visit the city walls and touch the breast nails on the city gates. Those who touched them were lucky.It is the same as the saying that Bazhong people go to the south niche to visit Guangfu Temple to touch the Buddha and pick the cypress plug to avoid diseases.
For many years, Bazhong has had the custom of climbing high on the sixteenth day of the first lunar month, which is a natural folk festival rather than a festival.On this day, tens of thousands of tourists from all directions of the districts and counties gathered in Bazhong City. Both officials and people invited relatives and friends to help the old and the young, wear new clothes, and climb the south niche, the west niche, Tazi Mountain, Wangwang Mountain, Lianhua Mountain and other places in the suburbs.
There is no way to verify why and when Bazhong people climbed high on the 16th day of the first month.Some people said that hundreds of years ago, Ba Chinese scholars and students in Xiangyang went to Nankan Mountain to touch the seal (to touch the seal stone on Nankan Seal Box Stone), symbolizing the future or near future of high school, palm printing, and official positions, and then gradually formed folk customs.It is often said that climbing high mountains is to "drive away all diseases". It is said that after climbing the South Niche on this day, one can be free from disease and pain within one year.It is said that the second son of Empress Wu of the Tang Dynasty, Prince Zhang Huai, Li Xian, was demoted to Bazhou and was not allowed to "return the capital" (return to Luoyang).Because I miss my hometown, but I dare not disobey my mother's order, so I look at my hometown in the north of Bazhou on the 16th day of the first lunar month every year. So I gradually form the habit of climbing high on the 16th day of the first lunar month, and that mountain is also called "Wangwang Mountain".
On the day of climbing, many people prepare food, drinks, fruits, sweets and breakfast in the morning, and then carry food and other things up the mountain to play around, sing and dance in a happy atmosphere.At noon, we had a picnic on the mountain. Among the picnic foods, sesame pancakes with cold noodles are a must.The mountain is full of people, and the open area is full of picnic sites.Many people went to the temple to worship Buddha, burning incense and setting off firecrackers.
Climb high on the 16th of the first month, especially in Nankan.In the Cuban Sichuan opera Peony Lamp, Qiao Yun sang, "The cloud screen stone is born naturally, and playing a hole can help one's son." Both the cloud screen stone and playing a hole are on Nankan Mountain.In the past, when many people came home after climbing the mountain in the afternoon, they had to put a cypress branch on the mountain, or put it on their head, body, or take it home with their hands, saying that this would eliminate the disease.There are many people climbing the mountain and folding branches will do great damage to the trees, so folding branches is strictly prohibited today.
Ba Culture and Art Festival
Bazhong has a long history and profound cultural accumulationBa peopleImportant residential areas[101]It is also the famous hometown of the Red Army: the Sichuan Shaanxi Soviet Region Government.In order to develop cultural resources, publicize Bazhong, promote reform and opening up and economic development, the first Sichuan BazhongBa Culture and Art Festival[100]。
Ba Culture and Art Festival
Guangwu Mountain Red Leaf Festival
In October 2002, the first "Sichuan Nanjiang"Shimmermist HillsThe opening ceremony of the "Red Leaf Festival" was held in the Peach Garden, the core scenic spot of Guangwu Mountain.Since then, October of each year has been designated as the "Guangwu Mountain Red Leaf Festival".[147]
Production customs
Bazhong people have always been engaged in agricultural production, which has a long history and is the main business of the people.Therefore, the production customs of Bazhong people are concentrated on agricultural production customs.In the agricultural production customs, the inheritance mainly includes farming in the spring, protecting young crops, fighting drought, protecting farm animals, praying for a good harvest, respecting the new, etc.In these customs, there are also various forms of literature and art.[16]
Red Army Culture
Bazhong has a profound history of red culture. Bazhong is the cradle of revolution, the hometown of the Red Army, and the second largest Soviet area in history——Sichuan Shaanxi Revolutionary Base AreaCenter of.Communist military commander、Li XiannianThe older generation of revolutionaries left their footprints in the battle here.Red ruins, red ruins can be seen everywhere, known as the "open-air museum of the Chinese revolution".The beautiful scenery and red culture complement each other in this land and glow with colorful colors.[104]
Bazhong Red Army Culture
industrial art
The language of Bazhong is mainly typicalTujia nationalityLanguage, such asConnect two poles, Daoguaizi, Deqibazi, Pangchuiji, etc.There are many popular folk literature in Bazhong, and typical representatives are the folklores Wu Yaogu, Lu Ban and Zhao Qiao《Prince Zhang Huai》ChopCroaker snake》Zhao Qiongyao Goes to Henan, etc;Folktales: The Story of the Long Worker and the Landlord;Folk narrative poems "Shiliping", "The Moon Falls in the West", etc.
Bazhong Cultural Map
Bazhong has many categories of traditional art, calligraphy, music, dance, drama, quyi, acrobatics, etc.Paintings include New Year pictures, prints, murals, custom paintings, religious paintings, etc;Sculptures include stone carving, wood carvingBone carving、bamboo carving、Leather carvingEtc;The process includes embroidery, weaving and dyeing, paper binding, sugar plastic, knitting, etc;The music includes folk songs, chants, minor and wind music, string music, percussion music, etc;Dance includes seasonal dance, ritual dance, religious dance, etc;Quyi includes storytelling, rap, voiceless, dulcimer, etc;There are Sichuan Opera, Nuo Opera, Lantern OperaBazhong Shadow PlayEtc;Acrobatics includes ancient color tricks such as Daoshan, Xiahuohai, boiling oil pan, etc.[15]
Bazhong has a variety of folk arts and crafts, including more than 10 kinds of carving, cutting and pasting, embroidery, weaving, blue printing, sugar painting, paper binding, clay sculpture, etc.In the past, more than 60 ancient and modern handicrafts with distinctive features, such as paper-cut, embroidery, blue printing, clay sculpture, sculpture, weaving, etc., were collected in the folk. Among them, many fine works were exhibited, and some handicrafts are also famous at home and abroad.[17]
Image logo
The design of Bazhong city image logo is rigorous, and the color is bright. Red and green are the main colors. Red is the political color, and green is the ecological background color. The "China Bazhong" and the English letters at the bottom of the pattern are thick and grand, making the overall pattern stable, dignified and lofty.
The red star in the image logo reflects the political status of Bazhong old revolutionary base area. The green words of "Bazhong" highlight the excellent ecological environment of Bazhong and fully demonstrate the advantages of Bazhong's red and green resources.The thick red five-star pattern and the bold green word "Bazhong" symbolize that the children of Bashan are running hard and advancing hard, each moving quietly, reflecting each other and making fun of each other.
The whole image logo is ingeniously conceived, with the cursive character "Ba". The upper part is "Zhong", which is combined into "Bazhong". As a city logo, it is unique and recognizable;The lower part is "heart", which forms loyalty with the upper "middle", symbolizing Bashan people's loyalty to the Party, always listening to and following the Party;The "middle" of Bazhong is located among the five red stars, which means that Bazhong is in the embrace of the motherland and in the center of China.[71]
Bazhong City Identity
cultural relic protection
By the end of 2022, Bazhong City has 18 museums, 7 cultural relics protection and management institutions, 446 key cultural relics protection units, and 4.31 million visitors throughout the year.[66]
By the end of 2022, Bazhong City has 19 intangible cultural heritage lists, including 2 national and 17 provincial.[66]
There are 16 categories and 169 sub items of intangible cultural resources in Bazhong City, which are respectively folk language, folk literature, folk art, folk music, folk dance, folk opera, folk folk art, folk acrobatics, folk handicrafts, production and trade customs, consumption customs, life customs, seasons, folk beliefs, folk knowledge, entertainment sports and sports.In addition to national intangible cultural heritage《Bashan Back Two Songs》《Mountain climbing hinge》, Bazhong and《Shiliping》《Climb high on the 16th of the first monthFestival "Friends of Sichuan Opera"《Cuantan Opera》《Leaf carving》《Shu embroidery》And other intangible cultural heritage projects.[19]
Guangwu Mountain · Nuoshui River World Geopark in Bazhong City[59]，Youguang Wushan 5A Tourist Attraction[56]，There are Micang Mountain, Kongshan Mountain, Tianma Mountain and Zhenlongshan National Forest Park[57]，Enyang Ancient Town, Baiyi Ancient Town and other national 4A tourist attractions.[58]
Guangwu Mountain National AAAAA Scenic Spot
Shimmermist HillsNational AAAAA Tourist AttractionIt is located in the hinterland of China, the hinterland of Micang Mountain, and the boundary of climate between north and south China, and the intersection of cold and warm climates[50], known as "the north of the south, the south of the north".The scenic area is majestic in mountain momentum, surrounded by clouds and fog all the year round, unique in geographical climate and special tectonic background, creating a unique karst ridge peak cluster landform, primitive ecological vegetation and quiet canyon scenery, known as "strange mountains, strange rocks, secluded valleys, beautiful water and dangerous peaks", which is a natural landscape scenic spot with high resource endowment in China.It was approved as a national scenic spot in 2004, successfully established as a world geological park in 2018, and identified as a national AAAAA tourist attraction in 2020. It is a rare scientific research sample for comparative study of karst in China.[30][51]
Micang MountainThe National AAAA Tourist Attraction is located in the north of Nanjiang County,Forest coverage rate 97.3%[53]There are dozens of animals and plants under national primary and secondary protection, which is a veritable "Qinba Mountain Biological Gene Pool".The scenic spot is full of scenery all the year round. In spring, there are beautiful mountain flowers with bright colors;In summer, the green sea is verdant, and the forest canopy is rippling;In autumn, there are red leaves of Bashan Mountain, and the forests are full of color;In winter, there are forests, seas, snowfields, jade trees and flowers.In particular, it is famous for its autumn red leaves, and has the reputation of "the longest red carpet in Asia" and "the hometown of red leaves in China".Existing Jia GuoshanNatural Gallery、Black Bear Valley、Censer mountain, Langou Bridge, Mouyang Ancient City, etc.[52]
Ten Ancient Towns in Sichuan Enyang Ancient Town
Enyang Ancient Town, a prefecture and county in the Six Dynasties, since 525Southern and Northern DynastiesperiodEmperor Liang WuIt has been more than 1490 years since the establishment of Yiyang County.It connects the Micang Ancient Road and Shaanxi Chongqing logistics. It was an important water terminal and material distribution center in Northeast Sichuan at that time, known as "Little Shanghai" and "Enyang River sooner or later".On this land of beautiful mountains and waters, outstanding people and places, long history and rich culture, we have built unique street houses, precipitated brilliant and rich regional culture, and cultivated beautiful and colorful unique scenery.Enyang Ancient Town has a core area of 0.5 square kilometers, 17 ancient streets and lanes, and 589 ancient buildings.It has been selected as one of the "Top Ten Ancient Towns in Sichuan Province", "Famous Historical and Cultural Town in China", "National AAAA Scenic Spot", and "Famous Tianfu Tourist Town in Sichuan Province".
Zhu Shixuan, a professor, doctoral supervisor and ancient architecture expert of Tsinghua University, once used "four places" to evaluate that Enyang Ancient Town has a place in China's ancient architecture construction, planning and construction, folk customs and culture, and modern revolutionary history.[54]
Maoyu Town, Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, has a long history. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was a famous town of general soldiers. Due to the changes of land and water, it was once prosperous in history.Maoyu Town is the place where the Red Army passed during the Long March. The famous Maoyuba Conference is located at No. 74 Longshe Street.From November 1 to 9, 1934, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army held a party and government work conference in Maoyuba,Communist military commander、Chen ChanghaoWhen the leaders of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army attended the meeting and discussed the situation and tasks at that time, they creatively put forward the Red Army precepts of "wisdom and courage, troubleshooting and innovation, unity and struggle, and endless struggle", which unified the thinking, inspired the fighting spirit, and became the "Red Army Spirit" that has been circulating today.
Maoyu Town is also called Longshe Town.After walking through Dangqiao, you can enter Longxie Street, the main street of Maoyu Ancient Town. The houses in the ancient town are well preserved, and the architectural style is typical of East Sichuan folk houses, with bucket structure, small green tile roofs, secluded long alleys, and bluestone streets, full of antiquity.It is said that no matter how the water rises, Maoyu Town will never be flooded.It seems that God has a special interest in this land and silently protects this red land.Maoyu Town was listed in January 2019Historic Towns of China 。[103]
Nanjiang Xiaowu Gorge Scenic Area
Xiaowu GorgeLocated 26 kilometers to the east of Nanjiang County, Bazhong, Sichuan, at the junction of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and 6 kilometers away from Ganchang Town, it is one of the five major areas of Guangwu Mountain National Key Scenic Area. The scenic spot integrates strange gorges, beautiful caves, majestic peaks, strange rocks, lakes, and sea of clouds.The developed caves include Tongtian Cave (also known as Wucai Cave), Chuanhua Cave and Xiaoyao Cave.It has been proved that there are more than 20 caves, including Yuejia Cave, Yangyu Cave, Jingdong Cave, Shuanglong Cave, Monkey Cave, Feiyun Cave, etc. The cave group formed by these caves has a unique structure. There are holes in the cave and holes outside the cave, and stalagmites, stone pillars, stone flowers, and stone curtains are all over the caves.
Nuoshui Cave AAAA Scenic Spot
Nuoshui Cave Scenic Spot is located 80 kilometers north of Tongjiang County, covering an area of about 170 square kilometers, with more than 270 famous scenic spots.The scenic spot is dominated by karst landform, with complex terrain and peculiar landform.Nuoshui runs through the south and north of the river, with towering peaks and ravines on both sides. In particular, 128 underground karst caves are amazing. The caves with a tourist area of more than 20000 square meters include:Zhongfeng Cave, Loufang Cave, Shizi Cave, Songjia CaveLonghu Cave, Laolong Cave, Fairy Cave, Fairy Cave, etc.These karst cave landscapes maintain their original style and features.Among them, the developed Zhongfeng Cave, Shizi Cave, Songjia Cave, and Loufang Cave have unique landscapes, with large tunnel space, warm winter and cool summer, pleasant climate, and excellent temperature, humidity, and air inside.The temperature is constant at 18 ℃ and the humidity is 96% to 98% over the years.
Kongshan National Forest Park
Kongshan National Forest ParkLocated in the north of Tongjiang County, at the south foot of Micang Mountain, the park covers an area of 11511 hectares, with the highest altitude of 2117 meters.It is composed of five scenic spots, namely, Guabaoling Original Scenic Spot, Tianxiangfeng Forest Cultural Amusement Park, Yingzhaoling Forest Camping Amusement Park, Kongshanba Karst Scenic Spot and Monkey Rock Canyon Scenic Spot.[20]
Zhang Huaishan, located at the junction of two cities and counties in Bayi.Covering an area of hundreds of square kilometers, it is famous for its steep mountains.It has 72 bags and 82 holes, surrounded by 92 peaks.The mountains stretch and crisscross, and the valleys are narrow and crisscross, deep and densely covered.Look at the mountains, there are many other peaks.There are many holes in the gully.The cliffs are steep, the cliffs are magnificent, and the ravines are narrow and deep, forming a mountain top that also presents heaven.The mountain valley is several feet wide, and can talk on the opposite side. It's a scene of the address for half a year.The main peak tower is 788.3 meters above sea level.The peaks are undulating, magnificent and beautiful.Today, you can see 72 peaks, each of which is strange.Look at the eighty-two caves, each with its own characteristics.Looking around from a high place, the mountains are continuous and orderly arranged around the peaks, all of which make people yearn for,[119]Zhang Huaishan is most famous for its story with Li Xian, the prince of the Tang Dynasty.
homme , the words are clear,Tang GaozongLi ZhiThe sixth son, Empress Wu's second son.According to historical records, Li Xianqin was eager to learn and rich in literary talent, but he was demoted toBazhou。In Tianping Mountain, which was still a barren land at that time, we built a thatched hut to live in, and ate wild fruit springs to live.One day, Li Xianzuo《Huangtai Guaci》: Under the platform, the ripe melon seeds are separated.One pluck makes the melon good, and another makes the melon thin. Three plucks are still acceptable.[120]
The poem was soon introduced to Chang'an. When Empress Wu learned of it, she thought it violated her dignity and sent an envoy, General Jin Wu, Qiu Shengji, to Bazhou, where Li Xian was 31 years old.Because of its posthumous title "Zhang Huai", it was also called "Zhang Huai" by later generationsPrince Zhang Huai。[121]
Former Deputy General of the General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army and the founding major general of the People's Republic of China
Member of the Standing Committee of the 14th CPPCC National Committee, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China[63]
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Carbon Neutralization, Shenzhen Advanced Academy of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honorary Dean of the School of Materials, Shenzhen University of Technology (preparatory)
