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1. Concept: Industrial strategic industry refers to the type of industry that requires priority development in the future.2. Features: large capital investment, priority investment, rapid growth, large resource investment and high policy inclination.Industrial strategic industry is the center of national economic construction and can drive or promote a lotRelated industriesDevelopment, promote technological progress.
Chinese name
Industrial type
Concept
Types of industries requiring priority development
Features
Large capital construction investment, priority investment, etc
And the possible short-term industries, the forward contact department needs the industry to provideInputIt is more than the maximum production capacity of the industry, or its maximum additive capacity is far less than all the inputs provided to the contact departments.China's bottleneck industry is energy.Cause waste of resources and productivity of long-term departments;causeIndustrial sector structureUnreasonable causes the comprehensive production capacity of industry to decline.yesBottleneck industryKey investments must be made.
（2）pillar industry——It refers to the industrialtotal output valueThe industry that plays an important role in.It may be the sector whose output value and supply accumulation account for a large proportion in the industry, or the sector that the country must rely on to complete the strategy of economic detergent, or it may be the sector related to the national economy and people's livelihood and the stability of the national economy and society, such as food, textile, chemistry, etc.
（3）prime mover industry——Refers toIndustrial structureIn the system, the industrial industry has many connections with other industrial industries and other industries of the national economy.There may be more backward or forward contact departments than general industrial industries, and the substitution of demand is weak. OthersRelated industriesIt has a strong dependence on it. Its rise and fall directly affect the development of other industries. The improvement of its product quality can promote the technical improvement of related industries, with a strong joint promotion effect.
generally speakingprime mover industrystayRegional economic growthThe dominant position in China can influence and drive the development of other industries through its extensive connection with other industries, and then play a leading role in regional economic growth.prime mover industryIt has two important functions, large production scale and high product output rate. It accounts for an important proportion of similar products in China and can affect the whole regioneconomic activity。
Strategies for different stages of industrial developmentindustryIt is different.
Other industrial types
（1）Related industries——Refers to direct contact withprime mover industryIn productInput and outputThe industries that are related to technology and provide support and cooperation for the development of leading industries can be divided into forward (industries that use the products of leading industries), backward (industries that provide information for leading industries) and lateral (industries that provide technical schools, energy and other services for leading industries) according to the contact information.
(2) Basic industries - basic industrial sectors that provide means of production and other support (production, life, society) for other basic national industrial sectors, such as transportation, health care, health, agriculture, raw materials, energy, transportation, post and telecommunications, etc.
Some people also divide it into consumption tendency (poor transportability can only be consumed on the spot), wide distribution (large demand for products, factories in the consumption place, and low limitation of layout conditions), and products cannot flow in space.
(3) Potential industry (possible in the futureprime mover industry）, the current scale is smallRegional economic growthIndustries that have little impact but represent the direction of industrial development and have great development potential.
（3）capital-intensive——Large amount of capital to purchase raw materials, steel, metallurgy and chemical industry
(4) Knowledge and technology intensive - products are highly dependent on knowledge (knowledge of research institutions, universities, scientific research breakthroughs) and technology (workers who rely on a large number of technology inputs and master complex technologies),High tech industryThe rise of（IT industry, bioengineering, genetic engineering, laser, etc.)
According to location factors
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concept
Different industrial sectors have different production processes and production characteristics, different production input factors, and different production costs.Therefore, according to the different leading factors that affect the cost, industrial locations can be divided into different guidance types.
classification
(1) Raw material oriented industry - industries where raw materials are not convenient for long-distance transportation or where the cost of transporting raw materials is high.
(2) Market oriented industry - industry where products are not convenient for long-distance transportation or the cost of transporting products is high.
(3) Power oriented industry - an industry that consumes a lot of energy.
(4) Labor oriented industry - an industry that requires a large amount of labor.
(5) Technology oriented industry - industry with high technical requirements.
