synonymMinistry of Industry and Information Technology(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) generally refers to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, MIIT) is a constituent department of the State Council established according to the institutional reform plan of the State Council announced on March 11, 2008.[10]
The main responsibilities of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are: to formulate and implement industrial plans, industrial policies and standards;Monitor the daily operation of industrial industry;Promote the development and independent innovation of major technical equipment;Management communication industry;Guide and promote informatization construction;Coordinate the maintenance of national information security.
As the industry management department, it mainly manages the planning, policies and standards, guides the industry development, but does not interfere in the production and operation activities of enterprises.Among the key universities in China, there are 7 universities directly under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and 5 universities jointly built by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
Chinese name
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China
China is at an important stage of accelerated industrialization.It is an important task for the current and future period to take a new road to industrialization, promote the integration of informatization and industrialization, promote the combination of high-tech and traditional industrial transformation, and promote the industry from big to strong.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was set up to accelerate the pace of taking a new road to industrialization.Previously, the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, and the Information Industry Department were respectively responsible for the management of the industry. The decentralized management was not conducive to the coordinated development of industry.In order to strengthen overall planning and coordination, it is necessary to integrate relevant responsibilities and establish the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.The responsibilities of the National Development and Reform Commission related to industrial industry management, the responsibilities of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense other than nuclear power management, and the responsibilities of the Ministry of Information Industry and the Information Work Office of the State Council will be integrated into the Ministry.
At 10:00 on June 29, 2008, the plaque of the Ministry of Information Industry after 10 years was quietly removed and replaced with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology at the two offices of West Chang'an Street and Wanshou Road in Beijing, where the former Ministry of Information Industry was located.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has approved the "Three Determinations" plan, including functions, institutions and staffing. The number of departments and bureaus is set at 24.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has 24 departments and bureaus.Among them, there are 10 comprehensive departments and bureaus, 5 specialized departments and bureaus focusing on industrial management, 1 department and bureau performing functions related to national defense industrial management, namely, the Department of Civil Military Integration Promotion, and 8 departments and bureaus of information industry management and informatization promotion.In terms of staffing, according to the "Three Determinations" plan, the functional departments of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have 599 staff members, including most of the original staff of the Ministry of Information Industry. The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense each have more than 100 people.Personnel in place will be basically completed by the end of July 2008.With retired staff, the total administrative staff of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 731.
In March 2018, according to the《Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions》, the National Computer Network and Information Security Management Center was adjusted from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to the Office of the Central Network Security and Information Technology Commission[1]
In March 2023, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued《Reform Plan of Party and State Institutions》。The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is responsible for organizing the Ministry of Science and Technology to draw up plans and policies for high-tech development and industrialization, guiding the construction of national independent innovation demonstration zones, national high-tech industrial development zones and other science and technology parks, and guiding the development of science and technology services, technology markets, and science and technology intermediary organizations.[19-20]
Institutional responsibilities
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（1） Propose new industrialization development strategies and policies, coordinate and solve major problems in the process of new industrialization, formulate and organize the implementation of development plans for industry, communication industry and informatization, promote the strategic adjustment, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, promote the integration of informatization and industrialization, and promote the construction of weapons and equipment scientific research and production system integrating military and civilian, and integrating military and civilian.
（2） Formulate and organize the implementation of industrial plans, plans and industrial policies for industry and communication industry, put forward policy suggestions for optimizing industrial layout and structure, draft relevant laws and regulations, formulate rules, formulate industrial technical specifications and standards and organize their implementation, and guide industrial quality management.
（3） Monitor and analyze the operation situation of industry and communication industry, make statistics and release relevant information, carry out prediction, early warning and information guidance, coordinate and solve relevant problems in the operation and development of the industry, put forward policy recommendations, and be responsible for emergency management, industrial security and national defense mobilization of industry and communication industry.
（4） To be responsible for proposing the investment scale and direction of fixed assets in industry, communication industry and informatization (including foreign capital utilization and overseas investment), and the central financial construction fund arrangement, and to examine and approve fixed asset investment projects within the national planning and annual planning scale according to the authority specified by the State Council.
（5） Draw up and organize the implementation of plans, policies and standards related to biomedicine, new materials, aerospace, information industry, etc. in high-tech industries, guide industrial technological innovation and technological progress, upgrade traditional industries with advanced and applicable technologies, organize the implementation of relevant national major scientific and technological projects, promote the industrialization of relevant scientific research achievements, and promote the software industryDevelopment of information service industry and emerging industries.
（6） Undertake the responsibility of organizing and coordinating the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry, organize the formulation of plans and policies for the development of major technical equipment and independent innovation, coordinate the implementation of major projects based on the construction of national key projects, promote the localization of major technical equipment, and guide the digestion and innovation of major technical equipment.
（7） To formulate and organize the implementation of policies for energy conservation, comprehensive utilization of resources and cleaner production promotion in industry and communication industry, participate in the formulation of plans for energy conservation, comprehensive utilization of resources and cleaner production promotion, and organize and coordinate the promotion and application of relevant major demonstration projects and new products, new technologies, new equipment and new materials.
（8） Promote the system reform and management innovation of industry and communication industry, improve the overall quality and core competitiveness of the industry, and guide relevant industries to strengthen safety production management.
（9） To be responsible for the macro guidance of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, formulate relevant policies and measures to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and non-state-owned economy together with relevant departments, and coordinate and solve relevant major problems.
（10） Promote the national informatization work as a whole, organize the formulation of relevant policies and coordinate major issues in informatization construction, promote the integration of telecommunications, radio and television and computer networks, guide and coordinate the development of e-government, and promote cross industry and cross department interconnection and the development, utilization and sharing of important information resources.
（11） Make overall plans for public communication networks, the Internet, and private communication networks, supervise and manage the telecommunications and information service market according to law, work with relevant departments to formulate and supervise the implementation of telecommunications service tariff policies and standards, be responsible for the distribution and management of communication resources and international coordination, promote universal telecommunications services, and ensure important communications.
（12） Uniformly allocate and manage radio spectrum resources, supervise and manage radio stations (stations) according to law, be responsible for the coordination and management of satellite orbital positions, coordinate and deal with matters related to military local radio management, be responsible for radio monitoring, detection, interference investigation and punishment, coordinate and deal with electromagnetic interference matters, maintain air radio order, and organize and implement radio control according to law.
（13） Undertake the responsibility of communication network security and related information security management, coordinate and maintain the national information security and the construction of the national information security guarantee system, guide and supervise the security guarantee work of important information systems and basic information networks of government departments and key industries, and coordinate and deal with major events of network and information security.
（14） Carry out foreign cooperation and exchanges in industry, communication industry and informatization, and participate in relevant international organizations on behalf of the country.
（15） Undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council[2]。
Internal organization
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（1） General Office
Be responsible for the operation of documents and telegrams, information briefing, e-government, security and confidentiality, letter and visit protection, on duty duty and other work;To be responsible for the organization, coordination and supervision of the daily work of the organ;Undertake government information disclosure, press release and other work.
（2） Department of Industrial Policies and Regulations
Organize the formulation and supervision of industrial policies for industry and communication, study relevant major strategies, put forward policy recommendations for promoting industrial restructuring, integrated development of industry and related industries, and management innovation, and undertake the work related to promoting industrial system reform.Organize the drafting of relevant laws and regulations and departmental rules, and undertake the review of the legality of normative documents, administrative reconsideration, administrative response, and law enforcement supervision.[3]
（3） Planning Division
Responsible for the centralized management of the development strategy, planning, major productivity layout, fixed asset investment (including major transformation and upgrading projects such as technological transformation and industrial foundation strengthening) and project construction of industry, communication industry, informatization and emerging industries;Put forward suggestions on the scale, direction, plan and arrangement of the annual central financial funds by industry and field (including foreign capital utilization and overseas investment);Coordinate regional coordinated development;Responsible for the planning, layout and management of industrial parks and industrial bases;Undertake counterpart support and poverty alleviation work such as Xinjiang, Tibet and Qinghai aid;Guiding the implementation of the "going out" strategy of enterprises.
（4） Finance Division
Prepare department budget and final accounts and manage the use of funds;Organize the implementation of internal audit and performance inspection;Put forward policy suggestions on industry finance, tax, price and finance;To be responsible for the financial and asset management of the organ.
（5） Department of Science and Technology
Organize the formulation and implementation of plans, policies and standards related to bio medicine, new materials, aerospace, information industry, etc. in high-tech industries;Organize the drafting of industrial technical specifications and standards, and guide the quality management of the industry;Organize and implement the basic work of industry technology;Organize major industrialization demonstration projects;Organize the implementation of major national science and technology projects, and promote the combination of technological innovation and production, learning and research.
（6） Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau
Monitor and analyze the daily operation of industry and communication industry, analyze the situation of industry and communication industry at home and abroad, make statistics and release relevant information, and carry out prediction, early warning and information guidance;Coordinate and solve relevant problems in the operation and development of the industry;Undertake emergency management, industrial security and national defense mobilization.
（7） SME Bureau
Undertake macro guidance for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and formulate relevant policies and measures to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and non-state-owned economy together with relevant parties;Promote foreign exchanges and cooperation, promote the establishment and improvement of the service system, and coordinate the settlement of major issues.
（8） Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization Department
To formulate and organize the implementation of energy conservation and comprehensive utilization of resources and cleaner production promotion policies in industry and communication industry, participate in the formulation of energy conservation and comprehensive utilization of resources, cleaner production promotion planning and pollution control policies, and organize and coordinate the promotion and application of relevant major demonstration projects and new products, new technologies, new equipment and new materials.
（9） Safety Production Department
Guide industry and communication industry to strengthen safety production management.To guide the development of the safety industry and guide the subordinate units to strengthen safety production management;To guide the construction of safety production standard system and the promotion of scientific and technological achievements in industry and communication industry;Participate in the investigation and handling of major production safety accidents;Comprehensively coordinate the work safety within the department.To formulate plans, policies and standards for the civil explosion industry and organize their implementation;Participate in the drafting of laws, regulations and rules for the civil explosion industry;Responsible for the management of scientific and technological achievements and special equipment in the civil explosion industry;To undertake the examination and approval of the administrative license for civil explosives;Carry out supervision on the production and sales safety of civil explosives according to law.To be responsible for the organization and coordination of national implementation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, and undertake the daily work of the National Implementation Office of the Chemical Weapons Convention.
（10） Department of Raw Materials Industry (Rare Earth Office)
Undertake the industry management of steel, nonferrous metals, gold, rare earth, petrochemical (excluding oil refining), chemical industry (excluding coal based fuels and fuel ethanol, pesticides), building materials, etc;Study the market situation of raw materials at home and abroad and put forward suggestions.
（11） Equipment Industry Division I
Undertake the management of general machinery, automobile, rail transit machinery manufacturing and other industries, put forward industry development plans, policy recommendations and organize the implementation.Promote the development of relevant emerging industries and intelligent manufacturing.
（12） Equipment Industry Division II (National Office of Major Technical Equipment)
Undertake industry management of civil aircraft and civil ship manufacturing industry.Put forward and organize the implementation of plans and policy recommendations for the development of major technical equipment and independent innovation, coordinate the implementation of relevant major projects based on the construction of national key projects, promote the localization of major technical equipment, and guide the digestion and innovation of imported major technical equipment.
（13） Consumer Products Industry Division
Undertake the management of light industry, textile, food, medicine, household appliances and other industries;To draw up production plans for cigarettes, salt and saccharin;To undertake the administration of salt industry and national reserve salt, the management of support projects for the production of Chinese medicinal materials, and the management of national drug reserves.
（14） Department of Civil Military Integration Promotion
Propose military and civilian integration development plans such as two-way transfer of dual-use technology and construction of military and civilian common standard system, formulate relevant policies and organize their implementation, and promote relevant system reform.
（15） Electronic Information Division
Undertake the industry management of electronic information product manufacturing;Organize and coordinate the development and production of major system equipment, microelectronics and other basic products, and organize and coordinate the localization of supporting equipment, components, instruments and materials required by relevant national major projects;Promote the popularization and application of electronic information technology.
（16） Information Technology Development Division
1. Promote the informatization development in the industrial field as a whole;To study and formulate the integrated development strategy of informatization and industrialization, and put forward policy recommendations;Guide and promote industrial digital, intelligent and networked manufacturing and application;Promote the construction of e-commerce and modern circulation system in the industrial field.
2. Coordinate and guide information security in the industrial field;To study and formulate industrial information security and information security industry development strategies, plans, policies and standards;Guide the information security of industrial control systems in important industrial fields;Guide and coordinate information security technology, product R&D and industrialization;Manage the electronic authentication service industry according to law and promote the protection of personal information.
3. Undertake the management of software and information service industry;Draw up industry development strategies, put forward development ideas and policy suggestions, coordinate major issues and events in development, and undertake investigation and research on basic information and important information of the industry.
4. Propose and organize the implementation of software and information service industry plans, key special plans, industrial policies, industry specifications, technical specifications and standards;Guide relevant evaluation and quality work;To guide the construction of industry public service system.
5. Review fixed asset investment projects in informatization, software and information service industries (including foreign capital utilization, overseas investment and technological transformation investment), and propose project arrangement suggestions;Propose industry investment guidelines;Undertake relevant management of software projects in major national science and technology projects;Participate in the organization and implementation of relevant strategic emerging industries.
6. Organize and promote the R&D and industrialization of software technology, products and systems, and promote the collaborative innovation and development of the industrial chain;Guide and promote the development of software and information service industry;Promote the development and application of new technologies, new products and new business types.
7. Promote the innovative development of information service industry;Organize and promote the R&D and industrialization of information technology service tools and platforms;Guide the construction of safe and reliable information system integration capability.
8. Organize the implementation of information technology promotion and application;Undertake the promotion and application of safe and reliable information products and systems;Promote the promotion and application of industry software and system solutions;We will promote the protection and legalization of software and intellectual property rights.
9. To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the department.
（17） Information and Communication Development Division
Research and analyze the development situation of information and communication industry;Overall propose and organize the implementation of relevant industry plans;Coordinate the construction of public communication network, Internet and private communication network, and promote the sharing of network resources;Promoting broadband development;Establishing universal service compensation mechanism;Promote the deepening reform of the information and communication industry;To formulate the tariff policy for telecommunications services;Review fixed asset investment projects in the information and communication industry;Propose the national major science and technology special guide for the new generation broadband wireless mobile communication network;Responsible for the supervision policy of information and communication construction;Promote projects related to foreign cooperation in the information and communication industry.
（18） Information and Communication Administration
Supervise telecommunications, Internet and other information and communication services according to law, and assume the management function of the Internet (including mobile Internet) industry.Specific responsibilities mainly include: being responsible for the market access and equipment access management of telecommunications and Internet services, undertaking the basic management of communication network code number, Internet domain name and IP address, website filing, access services and other functions, as well as the trial management of new business filing, promoting the integration of three networks, supervising and managing the competitive order, service quality, interconnectionProtection of user rights and personal information, supervision and management of information and communication network operation, organization and coordination of emergency communication and important communication guarantee.
（19） Network Security Administration
Organize the formulation and implementation of plans, policies and standards for telecommunications networks, the Internet and their related networks and information security;Undertake the construction and use management of telecommunication network, Internet network and information security technology platform;Undertake the work related to network security review in the telecommunications and Internet industries, and organize and promote the independent and controllable work of telecommunications network and Internet security;Undertake the establishment and implementation of the security assessment system for new technologies and services of telecommunications networks and the Internet;Guide and urge telecommunication enterprises and Internet enterprises to implement the responsibility of network and information security management, organize network environment and information governance, cooperate in dealing with harmful information on the Internet, cooperate in combating network crimes and preventing network theft;To formulate and organize the implementation of security protection policies for telecommunications networks and Internet networks;Undertake telecommunications network, Internet network and information security monitoring and early warning, threat management, information notification and emergency management and disposal;Undertake the security protection and management of telecommunication network, Internet network data and user information;Undertake special communication management and formulate policies and standards for special communication, communication control and network control;To manage Party and government special communication work.
（20） Radio Administration (National Radio Office)
Prepare radio spectrum planning;Be responsible for the division, distribution and assignment of radio frequencies;Supervise and administer radio stations (stations) according to law;Coordinate and manage the satellite orbital position;Coordinate and handle matters related to military and civilian radio management;Be responsible for radio monitoring, detection and interference investigation, coordinate and deal with electromagnetic interference matters, and maintain the order of radio waves in the air;Organize and implement radio control according to law;Be responsible for foreign radio management.
（21） International Cooperation Department (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Office)
Undertake foreign cooperation and exchange with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan;Responsible for foreign affairs.
（22） Department of Personnel and Education
To be responsible for personnel management, organization establishment, team building, etc. of the organs and directly affiliated units;To manage the universities directly under the administration.
（23） Organ Party Committee
To be responsible for the Party building work of the organs and directly affiliated units in Beijing.Undertake the work of the leading group office of the responsibility system for building a clean and honest government, the leading group office for party building work, and the leading group office for patrol work.
（24） Bureau of Retired Cadres
To be responsible for the work of retired cadres and guide the work of retired cadres of directly affiliated units.
（25） Agency Service Bureau
1. To draw up plans, systems and specifications for the administration of government affairs and service guarantee, and organize their implementation;To draw up the development plan for the logistics operation of the organ and guide the reform and development of the business units.
2. Undertake the property, catering, transportation, printing, conference, communication, security, security, medical care and other work of the organ;Undertake the work of infrastructure construction, office buildings, staff housing, and housing reform of the Ministry owned property houses.
3. Undertake fire control and traffic safety, family planning, patriotic health, greening, mutual support, civil air defense, comprehensive management of social security, unpaid blood donation, energy conservation of public institutions, etc;To guide relevant work in Beijing affiliated units.
4. To be responsible for the management of state-owned assets and annual statistical reports;To guide and supervise the financial affairs and state-owned assets management of the affiliated units of the Bureau.
5. To be responsible for the management and service of medical care and health care for the in-service staff and retirees.
6. Undertake the construction of the leading group of the bureau affiliated units and relevant personnel management.
7. To be responsible for the accounting of the administrative finance and foreign affairs funds of the organ.
8. Undertake foreign affairs services and international cooperation affairs of the organs and subordinate units.
9. Entrusted by the Ministry, Weihai Electronic Information Technology Comprehensive Research Center, Industrial Culture Development Center, White Pagoda Temple Guest House, Printing Center, House Repair Team and other subordinate institutions are managed.
10. To undertake other tasks assigned by the leaders of the department.[4]
Other institutions:
Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense
State Tobacco Monopoly Administration
National Space Administration
National Atomic Energy Agency[4]
staff establishing
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On September 24, 2023, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council adjusted the organizational structure of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. After the adjustment, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has 23 internal institutions, 725 administrative staff and 110 bureau level leaders.[20]
Current leaders
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Jin Zhuanglong: Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology[14-15]
Zhang Kejian: Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyGroup member, deputy minister, secretary of the Party Leadership Group and director of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, director of the National Space Administration, director of the National Atomic Energy Agency[5][21]
Wang Jiangping: Member of the Party Leadership Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology[6]
Xin Guobin: Member of the Party Leadership Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology[7-8][13]
Ye Min: Member of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technologylong[16]
Zhang Yunming: Member of the Party Leadership Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology[11-12]
Shan Zhongde: Member of the Party Leadership Group and Deputy Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technologylong[23]
Zhang Jianmin: Member of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Director of the National Tobacco Monopoly Bureau[9]
Xie Yuansheng: Member of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Radio Administration Bureaulong[21]
Zhao Zhiguo: General Project of Ministry of Industry and Information Technologydivision[21]
Gao Dongsheng: Chief Economist of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Chief Executive of the General Officelet[18][21]
