Shanyang District, subordinate toHenan ProvinceJiaozuo City。be locatedHenan ProvinceNorthwest,Taihang MountainThe southern foot.North, east and southXiuwu CountyIt is surrounded by Taihang Mountain in the north, Xiazhuang and Wulibao in the east and Xinhe and Liuzhuang in the south.West andBoai CountyTaking Dashi River as the boundary, the northwest and Shanxi ProvinceJinchengBordering,[1]The total area is 234 square kilometers.[20]By the end of 2022, there are 303400 permanent residents in Shanyang District.[27]As of June 2023, Shanyang District has jurisdiction over 9 streets;[21]The District People's Government is located at No. 1969, Renmin Road.
In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927)Xiuwu County、Qinyang CountyJurisdiction.In 1957, Jiaozuo was established in the suburb.[1]In 1990, the suburb of Jiaozuo City was renamed Shanyang District.[4]Shanyang District is the core urban area of Jiaozuo, the economic, commercial, cultural, educational and financial center of Jiaozuo, and the most potential and dynamic urban area in the development of new urbanization.Shanyang District is an advanced national fitness area, an advanced national scientific and technological progress area, the most influential top 100 cultural tourism area in China, and a civilized urban area in Henan Province.[26]
In 2022, the gross domestic product of Shanyang District will be 21.59 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year.Of which, the added value of the primary industry was 20 million yuan, up 4.9%;The added value of the secondary industry was 6.22 billion yuan, up 1.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 15.35 billion yuan, up 0.1%.The tertiary industrial structure is 0.1:28.8:71.1.The annual per capita GDP was 71154 yuan, up 0.6% over the previous year.[2]
Chinese name
Shanyang District
Foreign name
Shanyang District
area number
four hundred and ten thousand eight hundred and eleven
Sixteen years before the Republic of China (1927), it belonged to Xiuwu County and Qinyang County.The two counties are bounded by Guaitoushan, Lifengdong Bridge and Zaodian Line.Jiedong isXiuwu CountyJurisdiction, bounded westQinyang CountyJurisdiction.In the same year, additionalBoai CountyThe west boundary is governed by fraternity.In September of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), Jiaozuo was liberated for the first time by the Seventh and Eighth Military Districts of the Taihang Army of the Eighth Route Army, and Jiaozuo City was established, including Jiaozuo District, Lifeng District, and Encun District.In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Jiaozuo Town, Bailong Township, Majie Township and Wuze Township of Xiuwu County governed the east boundary;The west boundary is under the jurisdiction of Shifang Township, Boai County.In March of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Jiaozuo City was changed into Jiaozuo County.[1]
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Jiaozuo County was changed to Jiaozuo Mining Area in October 1949, which only governs 19 streets, including Fanshen Street (Xiabaizuo), Jiaozuo Street, Minzhu Street (an agricultural street), and 5 administrative villages, namely Dongwangfeng, Xiwangfeng, Lifeng 1st Street, Lifeng 2nd Street, and Lifeng 3rd Street.
In July 1956, Jiaozuo mining area was changed to Jiaozuo City.In October, the city established three districts, namely, Lifeng District, Macun District and Jiaozuo District.
In December 1957, Jiaozuo was established in the suburb of Jiaozuo.
In August 1958, the suburbs were withdrawn.
In February 1962, Jiaozuo was established in the suburb of Jiaozuo.[1]
On December 27, 1990, the suburb of Jiaozuo City was renamed Shanyang District.[4]
administrative division
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Division evolution
Shanyang District
In May 1963, Houwang Town was established in Houwang and Baizhuang (including Xiaobaizhuang) of Houwang Commune, which was under the jurisdiction ofMacun District。
In 1964, Jiaozuo Street and East Jiaozuo of Shangbaizuo Commune were included in the liberated area.
In August 1966, the whole district was merged into five communes.In November, Anyang City and Hanwang Commune were merged into Anyang City (Dongfanghong) Commune.Retain the Houwang (Red Flag) Commune.One hundred rooms and Shangbaizuo commune are combined into one hundred rooms (Qianjin) commune.The former Hanwang Commune was returned, and Shangzhong Village, Xiama Village and Xiama Village were under the jurisdiction of Baijianfang (Qianjin) Commune.Jin Zuo and Qiangbei, the former Baijianfang Commune, belong to the Daiwang (Red Flag) Commune.Encun, Xindian and Zhucun communes were merged into Xindian (Xianfeng) commune.Wangfeng, Xuhe and Liuzhuang Commune were merged into Wangfeng (Xiangyang) Commune.
In October 1969, the whole district was transformed into 8 people's communes, namely Anyang City, Baijianfang, Shangbaizuo, Daiwang, Wangchu, Zhucun, Wangfeng and Longdong communes.
In 1979, Jiulishan Commune was separated from Anyang City Commune.
In January 1984, the people's commune was abolished and the township was established.
In 1985, there were 9 townships in the region.[1]
In 2005, Encun Township was abolished and Xincheng Street was established;Cancel Baijianfang Township and set up Zhongxing Street;Li Wan Township was abolished and Li Wan Street was established.
In September 2006, Liwan Street was adjusted and Wenyuan Street was added.
In 2011, Yangmiao Town of Boai County was under the jurisdiction of Shanyang District;The three administrative villages of Ma Village, Beiguanzhuang Village and Dali Village in Sanyang Township of Wuzhi County are under the jurisdiction of Ningguo Town, and Ningguo Town is under the jurisdiction of Shanyang District;[3]Sujiazuo Township of Boai County is under the jurisdiction of Shanyang District of Jiaozuo City.
In 2012, Liwan Street, Wenyuan Street, Wenchang Street, Ningguo Town, Yangmiao Town and Sujiazuo Township were entrusted to Jiaozuo New Area (today's urban-rural integration demonstration zone) for unified management.[29]
Shanyang District, located inHenan ProvinceNorthwest,Taihang MountainThe southern foot.It is between 35 ° 10 ′ 42 ″~35 ° 21 ′ 48 ″ north latitude and 113 ° 4 ′ 56 ″~113 ° 26 ′ 24 ″ east longitude.North, east and southXiuwu CountyIt is surrounded by Taihang Mountain in the north, Xiazhuang, Guanzhuang, Youfang Jiangcun, Cangshang and Wulibao in the east, and Xinhe, Chouhua, Zhang Jiantun, Zhuguo and Liuzhuang in the south.West andBoai CountyTaking Dashi River as the boundary, the northwest and Shanxi ProvinceJinchengBordering.It is 32.5 kilometers long from east to west and 19.7 kilometers wide from south to north,[1]The total area is 234 square kilometers.[20]
Shanyang District
topographic features
Shanyang District is locatedhillThe terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with a south-north drop of 80 meters and criss crossing gullies.[28]
Climatic characteristics
Shanyang District is located in the northern subtropical zone and warm temperate zone. It has a temperate continental monsoon climate with mild climate, sufficient sunshine and abundant rainfall,[28]The annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃~14.8 ℃, the sunshine duration is 2200~2400 hours, and the frost free period is 216~240 days.
natural resources
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land resource
The total survey area of the third national land survey project in Shanyang District is 6571.37 hectares.Among them, 2531.80 hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 38.53% of the total area;3870.62 hectares of construction land, accounting for 58.90% of the total area;The unused land is 168.95 hectares, accounting for 2.57% of the total area.[5]
water resource
Jiaozuo City is a natural gathering basin of groundwater. The vast area of about 1400 square kilometers in the northern mountainous areas and the mountains in the east and south of Shanxi Province is the recharge area of Jiaozuo groundwater.The underground water in Shanyang District reaches 17.2 million cubic meters.
mineral resources
By 2021, there are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources in Shanyang District, and limestone, refractory clay, kaolin, ceramic clay, etc. are found in the northern mountainous area;The mineral resources in the south mainly include coal, coalbed methane, brick clay, groundwater resources, etc.[2]
Forestry resources
There are 1630.22 hectares of forest land in Shanyang District, including 1075.56 hectares of forest land, 130.27 hectares of shrubbery, 199.68 hectares of forest land not yet planted, 4.62 hectares of nursery land, 110.52 hectares of non forest land, 94.45 hectares of barren hills and other land suitable for forest.[5]
population
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In 2022, there will be 303400 permanent residents in Shanyang District, including 272700 urban residents and 30700 rural residents;The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 89.89%, 0.71 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.The annual birth population was 2000, with a birth rate of 6.88 ‰;There were 2000 deaths, and the mortality rate was 6.69 ‰;The natural increase of population is 0.059 million, with a natural growth rate of 0.19 ‰.[27]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, the gross domestic product of Shanyang District will be 21.59 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6% over the previous year.Of which, the added value of the primary industry was 20 million yuan, up 4.9%;The added value of the secondary industry was 6.22 billion yuan, up 1.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 15.35 billion yuan, up 0.1%.The tertiary industrial structure is 0.1:28.8:71.1.The annual per capita GDP was 71154 yuan, up 0.6% over the previous year.[27]
finance
In 2022, the general public budget revenue of Shanyang District will be 1.54 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year, including 1.08 billion yuan of tax revenue, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%, accounting for 70.2% of the general public budget revenue.The general public budget expenditure was 1.19 billion yuan, up 47.9%.[27]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers, the same below) in Shanyang District will increase by 10.1% over the previous year.Among them, the investment in the primary industry increased by 0%, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 98.6%, and the investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 5.0%.Infrastructure investment decreased by 12.0%, private investment increased by 14.8%, and industrial investment increased by 98.6%.
In 2022, the real estate development investment in Shanyang District will be 1.86 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year.Among them, the residential investment was 1.83 billion yuan, up 5.6%.The annual housing construction area was 1.039 million square meters, up 1.3%;The newly started area was 124000 square meters, down 51.9%;The sales area of commercial housing was 132000 square meters, an increase of 51.2%;At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 35000 square meters, down 48.8% from the end of the previous year.
In 2022, there will be 13 new projects worth more than 100 million yuan in Shanyang District, 2 fewer than the previous year, and the completed investment will be 41.2% lower than the previous year.[27]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Shanyang District will be 40426.9 yuan, an increase of 3.2%;The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 27313.9 yuan, up 0.8%.[27]
primary industry
In 2022, the grain planting area in Shanyang District will be 7773 mu, an increase of 595 mu over the previous year, including 3584 mu of wheat planting area, a decrease of 16 mu.The vegetable planting area is 250 mu, reducing 30 mu.
In 2022, the grain output of Shanyang District will be 2764.472 tons, an increase of 362 tons or 15.1% over the previous year.Among them, the yield of summer grain was 1358.472 tons, an increase of 2 tons or 0.1%;The output of autumn grain was 1406 tons, an increase of 360 tons or 34.4%.The wheat yield was 1358.472 tons, an increase of 2 tons or 0.1%;The yield of corn was 1406 tons, an increase of 360 tons or 34.4%.[27]
In 2022, the output of vegetables and edible fungi in Shanyang District will be 591.1 tons, decreasing by 164.75 tons or 21.8%.The output of melons and fruits was 76 tons, an increase of 22 tons or 40.7%.
In 2022, the total output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat in Shanyang District will be 313 tons, a decrease of 455 tons or 59.2% over the previous year.The output of eggs was 201 tons, down 236 tons or 54%.The output of milk was 147 tons, down by 385 tons or 72.4%.At the end of the year, there were 4297 pigs on hand, down 21.1%;2796 pigs were sold, down 70.1%.[27]
In 2022, the added value of industries above designated size in Shanyang District will increase by 2.4% over the previous year;The product sales rate is 103.5%.In terms of categories, the manufacturing industry declined by 3.2%, and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 5.4%.Among industries above designated size, strategic emerging industries declined by 0.6%, accounting for 2.1% of industries above designated size;High energy consuming industries increased by 5.8%, accounting for 68.0% of industries above designated size; high-tech industries increased by 14.7%, accounting for 1.4% of industries above designated size; high-tech industries declined by 1.2%, accounting for 26.9% of industries above designated size.[27]
In 2022, the industrial enterprises above designated size in Shanyang District will achieve an operating revenue of 23.1 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year;The total profit was 230 million yuan, up 43.6%.At the end of the year, there were 11 enterprises with an operating income of more than 100 million yuan, 2 enterprises with an operating income of more than 5 billion yuan, including 1 enterprise with an operating income of more than 10 billion yuan.
In 2022, construction enterprises with general contracting and professional contracting qualifications in Shanyang District will achieve a total output value of 1.57 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.The amount of new contracts signed by construction enterprises this year was 1.81 billion yuan, down 0.8%.[27]
In 2022, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Shanyang District will be 7.53 billion yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the previous year. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale industry will be 470 million yuan, a decrease of 0.7%;The retail sales of the retail industry reached 6.93 billion yuan, up 2.0%;The retail sales of accommodation industry was 30 million yuan, down 27.8%;The retail sales of catering industry was 100 million yuan, down 17.6%.[27]
In 2022, among the retail sales of consumer goods per unit above the designated size in Shanyang District, the retail sales of grain, oil and food decreased by 39.4%, the retail sales of beverages decreased by 66.3%, the retail sales of tobacco and alcohol decreased by 0.3%, the retail sales of clothing, shoes and hats, needle textiles decreased by 1.1%, the retail sales of daily necessities increased by 51.1%, the retail sales of petroleum and products increased by 9.2%, and the retail sales of automobiles increased by 22.0%.
Transportation, post and telecommunications
In 2022, the added value of Shanyang District's transportation, warehousing and postal services will be 640 million yuan, with the growth rate being the same as that of the previous year.[27]
traffic
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With prominent location advantages and convenient transportation, Shanyang District is the "double circle" overlapping urban area of Zhengzhou and Luoyang Metropolitan Circle, and is also an important traffic node city in the Central Plains.Across the road from Jiaozuo Municipal Party Committee and Government, it is 3 minutes' drive from Jiaozuo High speed Railway Station. The high-speed railway from Jiaozuo to Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen has been opened. It takes 10 minutes to enter Lianhuo Expressway, 50 minutes to reach Zhengzhou International Airport. The journey between Jiaozuo and the provincial capital Zhengzhou, the ancient capital Luoyang, and Shanxi Jincheng is within 100 kilometers, occupying the hub position of connecting the east to the west, south to the north.[30]Own Hebao Expressway[8]Jiaotong Expressway[15], Jinxin Expressway[16]Go through Shanyang District.
In 2021, secondary vocational and technical education in Shanyang District will recruit 692 students, 1403 students and 720 graduates.The general high school enrolls 119 students, 305 students and 84 graduates.The junior high school recruited 1692 students, 4772 students and 1535 graduates.Ordinary primary schools enrolled 3503 students, 18374 students and 2776 graduates.[2]
In 2021, there will be 3 Henan Engineering Technology Research Centers in Shanyang District, and 2 newly recognized national high-tech enterprises, with a year-on-year increase of 2, bringing the total number to 9;19 national technology-based SMEs were put on record.It has one innovation leading enterprise in Henan Province, and two demonstration enterprises of energy-saving and emission reduction technology innovation in Henan Province.The registered amount of technical contracts was 53.64 million yuan, down 68.59% year on year.There are 21 qualified inspection and testing institutions, and 672 measuring instruments are compulsorily verified.[2]
Cultural undertakings
In 2021, there will be 1 cultural center, 1 public library, 1 museum, 2 national key cultural relics protection units and 4 provincial cultural relics protection units in Shanyang District.One national intangible cultural heritage was included.[2]
National tertiary cultural center: Jiaozuo Shanyang District Cultural Center.[18]National first-class library: Jiaozuo City Library.[19]
Sports
In 2021, Shanyang District will hold 31 events.The athletes have participated in 660 competitions at or above the provincial level, winning 44 provincial champions, 62 runners up and 87 runners up.[2]
medical and health work
In 2021, there will be 241 medical and health institutions in Shanyang District.There are 10 hospitals, including 4 general hospitals, 3 TCM hospitals and 3 specialized hospitals;There are 230 primary medical institutions, including 13 community health centers, 37 health service stations, 2 health centers, 23 village clinics, 15 outpatient departments, and 140 clinics (health centers, clinics);There are three professional public health institutions, including one CDC, one maternal and child health care institution, and one health supervision institute.It has 872 medical and health beds, 1595 health technicians, including 656 licensed (assistant) doctors, 808 registered nurses, 39 pharmacists (doctors), 22 technicians (doctors), 15 health supervisors and 55 others.[2]
social security
In 2021, there will be 6320 new urban employees in Shanyang District, 2847 unemployed people will be re employed, 1050 people in need will be re employed, and the registered urban unemployment rate at the end of the year will be 1.72%.124 new rural labor transfer jobs were created.[2]
In 2021, 29427 people in Shanyang District will participate in basic endowment insurance for urban employees.Among them, 24223 insured in-service employees and 5204 insured retirees.14606 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban employees.Among them, 11626 insured in-service employees and 2980 insured retirees.
In 2021, Shanyang District will provide assistance to 115.31 million urban minimum living security objects, and issue RMB 4316946 of urban minimum living security funds.A total of 103700 people were rescued from the rural minimum living security, and 2.190988 million yuan of rural minimum living security fund was issued.A total of 122 people in special need were rescued, 1112200 yuan of special need support fund was issued, 231 people in temporary need were rescued, 32639600 yuan of temporary assistance fund was issued, and 1412.97 yuan per capita was rescued.A total of 1259 pairs of marriage registration, 509 pairs of divorce registration, 303 pairs of marriage registration certificates and 105 pairs of divorce registration certificates were obtained.[2]
Historical culture
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Cultural Relic
By 2020, there are two national cultural relics protection units in Shanyang District, namely, the old city of Shanyang and the main hall of Yaowang Temple;There are 3 provincial cultural relics protection units, 27 municipal cultural relics protection units and 49 cultural relics protection points.[5]
Shanyang Ancient City Site
The site of the old city of Shanyang is located in Qiangnan Village, Xincheng Office, Shanyang District, with a perimeter of about 5000 meters and an area of nearly 3 million square meters.The site was built in the Warring States Period, and is an ancient city site with Han Dynasty relics as its main site.From the Han Dynasty to the Eastern Wei Dynasty, it has been a smelter in Shanyang County. The Eastern Han Dynasty was the heyday of Shanyang City. Until King Cao Pi of the Wei Dynasty abolished Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty and granted it the title of Shanyang Lord, Shanyang City was famous for its food and food.In 2006, Shanyang Ancient City was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[22]
Shanyang Ancient City Site
Hall of Yaowang Temple
The main hall of Li Guizuo Medicine King Temple is located in Li Guizuo Village, Zhongxing Office, Shanyang District, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, also known as Zhaohui Wang Palace.In March 2013, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
The main hall of Yaowang Temple was built in the Zhenghe period of the Northern Song Dynasty. In September 2000, it was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.[23]
Hall of Yaowang Temple
Intangible Cultural Heritage
By 2020, Shanyang District has a wide range of intangible cultural heritage projects, including national Dangyangyu Carcass porcelain firing technology, provincial Chen's leaf carving technology, and 11 municipal intangible cultural heritage projects.[5]
Dangyangyu Carcass Porcelain Making Technique
"Stranded Porcelain", also known as "Thorough Flower Porcelain", is made of two or more porcelain clay of different colors, which is formed and baked by kneading with unique handcraft techniques.It originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. It is mainly produced in the area of Jiaozuo Dangyangyu kiln group, so it is called "Dangyangyu Carcass Porcelain".In 2014, the production skills of Dangyangyu Carcass Porcelain were included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.[25]
Longyuan Lake Park is located in the south of Shanyang District, east of Yingbin Road and north of Fengshou Road, with an area of 1700 mu, including more than 700 mu of lake surface.The lake water is the shallow underground water that naturally seeps out.The park is divided into 8 scenic spots.It is the new landmark landscape area of Jiaozuo and the goal of the future central park of the city.[10]
Taiji Sports Center
Tai Chi Sports Center is the only stadium group with Tai Chi culture as the theme in China.Covering an area of 866 mu, the building area is 137000 square meters.The main facilities include gymnasium, fitness center, swimming pool, stadium, Tai Chi Square and outdoor supporting projects.[11]
Patrol back to the manor
Xunhui Grand Manor is located in Xunhui Village, Shanyang District, with an area of about 3 square kilometers.On the old village site, a leisure resort integrating antique buildings, gardens, and culture -- Tour Back Manor has been built. There are memorial archway, General Ding, Tianjiao Pavilion and other scenic spots in the park, as well as three ancient buildings in Tang and Song style, namely, Ritual Garden, Academy, and Commercial Street.[12]
Jiaozuo Liming Footstep Park
Jiaozuo Liming Footstep Park is located at the southern foot of Taihang Mountain, adjacent to Shanyang Road and Lin Deng Line in the south, east of Dangyangyu Village in the west, and Lingnan Substation in the east, with a total area of 3025 mu.It is divided into five functional areas: sports and leisure area, ecological perception area, popular science education area, forest land protection area, and outdoor expansion area.[13]
Shanyang Ancient City
The site of the old city of Shanyang, located in Qiangnan Village, Xincheng Office, Shanyang District, covers an area of nearly 3 million square meters.Founded in the Warring States Period, it is an ancient city site mainly composed of Han Dynasty relics.The plane is irregular rectangular, with a perimeter of about 5000 meters. Most of the existing city walls are higher than the ground. The west wall, north wall and east wall are well preserved, while the south wall is severely damaged, and almost no remains.[22]In 2006, Shanyang Ancient City was announced by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Honorary title
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Shanyang District has successively won the National Advanced Science and Technology Progress Zone[8], advanced counties (cities) and districts in the middle of the "Seventh Five Year Plan", basic balanced areas of national compulsory education development, national level demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases, the province's most valuable advanced areas for investment, provincial civilized urban areas, provincial excellent financial ecological areas, provincial advanced areas for high-quality family planning services, provincial advanced areas for comprehensive management of grass-roots basic work, and the city's advanced areas for the development of health care industryNational Advanced Unit of National Fitness for All[14]National advanced unit of community TCM work[14]Provincial advanced cultural work area[14]Provincial food safety demonstration area.[14]
In July 2020, Shanyang District was selected as the fifth national grass-roots party building innovation case.[9]
In December 2021, Shanyang District was selected as an advanced unit for creating legal counties (cities and districts) in Henan Province.[17]
