Shanhaiguan District, Hebei ProvinceQinhuangdao City, onHebei ProvinceThe northeast is the throat connecting the northeast and north China. It is known as "the key of the two cities is unparalleled, and the first pass of the Great Wall".Ancient name of ShanhaiguanElm Pass, also known as Yuguan, also known as Linlu Pass,the ming dynastyIn the 14th year of Hongwu (1381),Zhongshan KingXu DaBy orderCreate Shanhai Pass here because it is close to the northYanshan, Nanlianthe bohai seaTherefore, it is named Mountain Customs.The area is 193.5 square kilometers.According to the seventhcensusAccording to the data, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Shanhaiguan District was 164989.[11]
Shanhaiguan District is adjacent to the Bohai Sea in the south and Yanshan Mountain in the north, with convenient transportation and three-dimensional sea, land and air transportation. Beijing Harbin ExpresswayBeijing Harbin RailwayAll meet here,Jingha Expressway The exit is only 5 kilometers away from the urban area.It is a world-famous tourist resort, a national historical and cultural city, with many places of interest and beautiful scenery.There are many historical and cultural relics, including mountains, seas, customs, cities, buildings, lakes, caves and temples.As a world cultural heritage site, Shanhaiguan has been awarded the National Forest Park, National GeoparkHome of Great Wall Culture in China, the hometown of Meng Jiangnv culture in China, the hometown of Chinese calligraphy, etc.As of 2013, Shanhaiguan District has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 4 streets.
In 2022, Shanhaiguan DistrictGross regional product grew by 3.5%, fixed asset investment by 8.2%, general public budget revenue by 9.5%, industrial added value above designated size by 4.2%, total retail sales of consumer goods by 4%, and per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents by 3.7% and 5.1% respectively.[16]
Chinese name
Shanhaiguan District
Foreign name
Shanhaiguan District
Alias
Linyu
area number
one hundred and thirty thousand three hundred and three
In the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1381 AD),Xu DaHe was ordered to build Yongping, Jieling and other passes and set up a guard here. Because it is close to the mountain and faces the sea, it is named Shanhaiguan.
In the second year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1737), the garrison was removedLinyu County, is the county seat.
Shanhaiguan District is 290km away from Beijing, 400km away from Shenyang and 220km away from Tianjin.[17]Northeast, Northeast andLiaoning ProvinceSuizhong CountyBordering, west andqinghuangdaoDowntown——Seaport areaIt is adjacent to Bohai Sea in the south and Yanshan Mountain in the north.The area is 193.5 square kilometers.
Shanhaiguan District
terrain
The terrain of Shanhaiguan District is distributed in a ladder shape, high in the northeast and low in the southwest.In the northYanshan Mountain RangeThe central part is the ancient city and the new urban area of Daonan, the southern part is coastal, the western part of the urban area is the mother river of Shanhaiguan Dashi River, and the Chaohe River and the Great Wall run through Shanhaiguan from north to south.Shanhaiguan is an urban area with mountain, ancient city and coastal resources.There are five higher mountains in the mountain area, with the highest elevation of 926 meters.
climate
The climate of Shanhaiguan District is warm temperate semi humid continental climate, with an annual average water temperature of 12 ℃.The climate is warm temperate semi humid continental climate.
hydrology
There are 9 rivers in Shanhaiguan District and Yansai Lake.The coastline starts from Xisha estuary in the west and ends at Jinsi estuary in the east, with a total length of 14 kilometers, including 12 kilometers of sand bank.
natural resources
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water resource
The groundwater system in Shanhaiguan District is rich in strontium and metasilicic acid bicarbonateDrinking natural mineral water 。
Biological resources
Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City
The coastline of Shanhaiguan District is 14 kilometers long, and it is a specialtysea crab、sea cucumber, pairshrimpetc.Marine treasures。The sea area within the 10 meter isobath is more than 2500 mu.
The mineral deposits in Shanhaiguan area are mainly non-metallic building materials with large reserves, including coarse and medium sand, gravel and cobbleGranite, yellow clay, etc.It is preliminarily proved that the reserves of granite and marble are 5.7 billion cubic meters (2013).
In 2013, the gross domestic product of Shanhaiguan District was 4.07 billion yuan, up 5.3% year on year.The total fiscal revenue was 734 million yuan.Fixed asset investment was 5.015 billion yuan.Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 5.622 billion yuan, up 13.3%.The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 20950 yuan,a farmerThe per capita net income was 12475 yuan, up 11.1% and 12.3% respectively.
In 2020, the GDP of Shanhaiguan District is expected to increase by about 3.2%;General public budget revenue increased by 7.7%;The total retail sales of social consumer goods above the designated size reached 148 million yuan, with a growth rate of 74.6%, ranking first in the city;The industrial added value above designated size increased by 10.4%, ranking the second in the city;Fixed asset investment increased by 7.9%, ranking the second in the city;The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is expected to increase by 7.5% and 8% respectively.[12]
primary industry
In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shanhaiguan District was 602.48 million yuan, up 17.9% year on year.Among them, the agricultural output value was 337.82 million yuan, up 14.5% year on year.The forestry output value was 9.34 million yuan, up 16.3% year on year.The output value of animal husbandry was 170.47 million yuan, up 29.1% year on year.The fishery output value was 83.67 million yuan, up 11.5% year on year.The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.18 million yuan, up 9.3% year on year.The agricultural structure continued to adjust, and the proportion of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and their services was 56:8:36.In 2007, 231 pig farmers had more than 50 pigs on hand, 34 more than in 2012.76 households raised poultry, 14 more than that in 2012.The effective irrigation area of farmland is 2520 hectares.
the secondary industry
In 2013, the industrial enterprises in Shanhaiguan District (state-owned and non-state-owned industrial enterprises with annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan) completed an industrial output value of 2068.1 million yuan, up 26.7% year on year.The industrial added value was 520.35 million yuan, up 15.2% year on year.The industrial enterprises above designated size in Shanhaiguan District realized the main business income of 173.199 million yuan, up 34.7% year on year.The production and marketing rate of industrial products in Shanhaiguan District is 97%.
In 2014, the total industrial output value above designated size of Shanhaiguan District was 6.687 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%, and 5 enterprises above designated size were added.Lingang Economic Development Zone realized an output value of 4 billion yuan and a tax of 60 million yuan.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2013, the tourism industry of Shanhaiguan District increased by 12.8% over 2012.The retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 1688.052 million yuan, up 19% year on year.The retail sales of catering industry was 410.784 million yuan, up 4.5% year on year.The tax revenue was 92.28 million yuan, an increase of 23.1% over the previous year.
In 2014, Shanhaiguan District received 4.6483 million tourists, realizing a tourism ticket revenue of 139 million yuan, up 21.5% and 12.1% year on year.The total agricultural output value reached 1.06 billion yuan, up 1.4% year on year.30 new agricultural varieties were introduced and 10 new technologies were popularized.There were 13 new farmers' professional cooperatives, with a coverage rate of 60%.The operation rate of agricultural industrialization is 72%.
traffic
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Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City
Shanhaiguan sea land air three-dimensional traffic.Beijing Shenyang Expressway, National Highway 102 and National Highway 205, Tianjin Shanhaiguan Railway and Shenyang Shanhaiguan Railway all meet here. The exit of Beijing Harbin Expressway is 5 kilometers away from the urban area. It is only 2 hours and 3 hours from Shanhaiguan to Beijing and Shenyang respectively.Shanhaiguan Station is located in Qinhuangdao Shenyang Passenger Dedicated Line of Beijing Harbin Railway.Shanhaiguan Civil Aviation Airport is located 3 kilometers southwest of the city, which can take off and land large and medium-sized passenger aircraft, leading to 15 cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Harbin, Xi'an, etc., and there are 4 deepwater berths near the Shanchuan Wharf in the city.
In 2013, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Shanhaiguan District was 9173 yuan, an increase of 12.8% over 2012.The per capita consumption expenditure was 7793.6 yuan, an increase of 18.1% over 2012.The annual per capita net income of farmers was 5415 yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year.By the end of 2012, rural households had 100 color TV sets/100 householdsRefrigerator74 sets/100 households, 100 washing machines/100 households.At the end of the year, the per capita housing construction area of urban residents was 23.77 square meters, and the per capita housing use area of rural residents was 36.85 square meters.
In 2014, Shanhaiguan District's financial expenditure on people's livelihood was 440 million yuan, accounting for 72.5% of public financial expenditure.4014 new urban jobs were created, 1508 re jobs were arranged, 574 rural labors were transferred, and 10 rural mutual aid and happiness homes were built.11 rural standardized clinics were built, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical care was 95.7%.1457 new affordable housing units were completed, and 1078 new affordable housing units were started.
Cultural health
By the end of 2007, Shanhaiguan District had 18 mass performing arts groups, 1 cultural center, 1 public library, a total collection of 24000 public libraries, 2 television transmitting stations, 43634 cable radio and television users, and comprehensive coverage of radio programs and television programsCoverage100%.
In 2007, there were 11 health institutions of all kinds in Shanhaiguan District, including 8 hospitals and health centers;All kinds of health institutions have 500 beds, including 500 beds in hospitals and health centers;There are 779 health technicians in the district, including 721 health technicians in hospitals and health centers.
famous scenery
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There are 15 tourist attractions (spots), including 8 A-level scenic spots, including one 5A scenic spot (Shanhaiguan scenic spot), which is composed of the best ancient city in the world and the old dragon head;4 4A level scenic spots (Jiaoshan, Changshou Mountain, Ledao Ocean Kingdom, Yansai Lake Scenic Spot);One 3A scenic spot (Wangjia Courtyard);One 2A scenic spot (Wangyu Villa).[7]
Old dragon head
Old dragon head
Located 5 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City, Laolongtou is the eastern starting point of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty and the only sea and land military defense system integrating mountains, seas, passes and cities.In more than 600 years of changes, Laolongtou has written a history of vicissitudes, providing a good textbook for patriotism.Laolongtou is 4 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan.
Ledao Ocean Park
Ledao is located in the coastal city.It is 2 kilometers east of Laolongtou, the eastern starting point of the world-famous Great Wall, and 8 kilometers west of Qinhuangdao Airport.Ledao is the largest marine theme park in China, with the most marine characteristics, and the only one in China that integrates interactive recreation, sports and leisure, animal performances, popular science exhibitions, and vacation entertainment.
It is said that Qi Jiguang, the general of the Ming Dynasty, led the "Qi Family Army" with Zhejiang as the main force to guard the Shanhaiguan Pass. There are many coarse grains in the north, and the soldiers guarding the border have a hard life. Therefore, some people use the opportunity of fresh and tender leaves along the Great Wall in May every year to make cakes of palm leaves. The coarse grains are carefully made to improve life.The finished product is a piece of windy cake leaf in Qinhuangdao mountain area, which is wrapped with starch as the skin, and three delicacies as the stuffing. The cake skin is slightly transparent.Tasting three delicacies and cake leaf exude refreshing fragrance, which is a pure folk food.
Peanut cake is an ancient palace meal, which originated in the Song Dynasty and has been passed down from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties for more than 600 years.The traditional peanut cakes with different tastes are excavated, and the palace meal production process is made by boiling, poking, smashing, knife cutting and other processes, with white sand peanut kernels as the main material, supplemented by superior honey from Changshou Mountain.The finished product is flaky, multi-level, with detailed network and strong looseness;The taste of food is birch crisp, sweet and delicious. It melts in the mouth and makes people enjoy endless aftertaste.Peanut cake is made of refined white sand peanuts, superior honey and other ingredients.The finished product is light yellow in color, and is in the form of multiple loose sheets. The mouth of the food is crisp and sweet.
Memorize Pastry
Memorize Pastry
Recall that pastry is halal food, which was built in 1945 because the founderHui people, which is also called "Huiji" instead of "Hui".The raw materials are mung beans and white sugar produced locally, which are prepared according to the secret recipe.Features: oily but not greasy, soft and sweet, with mellow taste.
The time-honored enterprise opened in 1958 got its name because it is located on the four streets of Shanhaiguan, an ancient city. When its store was founded, its service quality was relatively high, attracting more customers, and its reputation was growing.
Qinghe Hun Guozi inherits the folk characteristics of Shanhaiguan hotpot.Traditional copper hotpot is used as a utensil to stew the old chicken soup, special pickled cabbage, selected pork, meatballs, stewed seeds, frozen tofu, and various kinds of seafood with the ancestral secret recipe into the pot, which is very special.Its characteristics: the white meat is fat but not greasy, the meatballs are tender and smooth, the pickles are delicious, the seafood taste is unique, and the frozen tofu is oil absorbing and refreshing, making people not greasy, and the aftertaste is long.
Honorary title
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In January 2020, Shanhaiguan District was selected as one of the top 100 etiquette counties and cities in China in 2020;Selected as one of China's top 100 spring leisure counties and cities in 2020.[2-3]
In March 2020, Shanhaiguan District was included in the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" of crop diseases and pests.[4]
In August 2020, Shanhaiguan District was selected into the second batch of Hebei Province wide tourism demonstration areas.
In November 2020, Shanhaiguan District was selected into the third batch of water-saving society construction standard counties.[6]
In September 2021, Shanhaiguan District was selected as a pilot county for roof distributed photovoltaic development.[10]
In December 2021, Shanhaiguan District was selected as Hebei ProvinceForest city。[13]
In January 2022, Shanhaiguan District was selected as a model county (city, district) for safe Hebei construction in 2017-2020 announced by the Office of the Leading Group for Safe Hebei Construction）List.[14]
In March 2022, Shanhaiguan District was included in the list of advanced counties for village cleaning action in Hebei Province in 2021.[15]
