Yamagata County

Japan's first level administrative region (county)

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Yamagata Prefecture (Japanese: Yamagata Prefecture; Katakana ：やまがたけん； Roman characters : Yamagata ken) of Japan in northeast region Southwest of Sea of Japan It is the transportation hub of Japanese sea route. The land area ranks 9th in Japan, with 72% forest coverage. There are many mountains in the north Bird seamount , Dongyou Auyu Mountains In the south, there are Chaori Mountain and Fanfeng Mountain, which are the main producing areas of rice and fruits output It has a high share in Japan and is known as the "fruit kingdom". Industry is based on Mize Hegang Of textile industry , represented by Yamagata Iron Works Traditional industry After the entry of inland modern industries Wine field It is a modern coastal industrial zone. The whole county is divided into four regions, namely, Cunshan, Zuiche, Zhici and Zhuannei Marine climate With four distinct seasons and more than 100 hot springs, it is known as the paradise of hot spring lovers.

Chinese name: Yamagata County
Foreign name: Yamagata Prefecture (Kanji), Yamagata ken (Hiragana), Yamagata ken (Roman)
Administrative Region Category: county
Region: Japan
geographical position: Located in the southwest of northeast China
Area: 9323 km²^[1]
Area under jurisdiction: Yamagata City, etc
Government residence: Yamagata

climatic conditions: It belongs to marine climate
population size: About 1178148 (2010)
Famous scenic spot: The cauldron of Tibetan king, etc
Airport: Yamagata Airport
County flower: safflower
County tree: cherry tree
County bird: Mandarin Duck
Current Governor: Yoshimura Meironko^[2]
Japan: northeast region

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thirteen Disaster accident
fourteen Sister city

County Profile

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Aerial View of Yamagata County Capital Figure 2^[3]

Yamagata Prefecture is located in Japan Honshu Island It is surrounded by mountains in the north, east and south, facing the Sea of Japan in the west and the East Auyu Mountains Longitudinally, about 800 meters above sea level, there is a famous volcano My Wife Mountain , Tibetan King Mountain, etc. To the west Moulting mountain And Asahi Mountain, northern Bird seamount It is the highest peak in the northeast Shangchuan Alluvial basin. genus Marine climate , four distinct seasons, low temperature in winter overcast , heavy snow; Warm and rainy summer, lowland Annual average temperature About 11 ℃. Inland basin Cold and heat change violently. Annual rainfall About 1200 mm. The daily temperature difference is also very significant. There are more than 100 hot springs in the territory, known as the paradise of hot spring lovers. The industry is dominated by food, textile, and electrical machinery. It is rich in silk, and sewing machine manufacturing is also important, Traditional industry Yimize Hegang Of textile industry , represented by the mountain shaped iron works, the inland modern industry has also entered, forming a modern coastal industrial zone with Jiutian as the center. Agriculture is prosperous, and it is an important rice producing area. The rice yield in grain production ranks fifth in China. The fruit tree industry is developed, and Tiantong and Donggen are the top producers in Japan Cherry , Mize Basin Western pear And produced in the whole county Persimmon 、 Grape Its output ranks second in Japan, Apple The output ranks third, peach The seed yield ranked fourth. In addition, hops and safflower Its output also ranks first in Japan, known as the fruit kingdom. Major cities include Shanxing, Xinzhuang, Hegang, Mize, Tiantong, etc.^[4-6]

Yamagata County

Historical evolution

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Aerial View of Yamagata County Capital Figure 3

The origin of the county name: the mountain shape means the land beside the mountain, originally referring to a town reclaimed at the foot of Weiwang Mountain, which was later used as the county name. Yamagata County was once Vietnam and Land Austria Part of. In 708 (the year of Tongyuan), Yujun was set up, and later Dewa , set up the state government in the village. 1868（ Meiji On December 7 of the first year, it was divided into Yuqian (about the same as Shanxing County) and Yuhou (about the same as Shanxing County) Akita ）。^[7]

Administrative jurisdiction

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Administrative division map of Yamagata County^[8]

Subordinated cities: Yamagata 、 Yonezawa 、 Hegang City Jiutian City 、 Xinzhuang City 、 Hanhejiang City 、 Kaminoyama 、 Cunshan City 、 Nagai City 、 tendo 、 Dongen City 、 Oihazawa City 、 Nanyang City.

County under jurisdiction: Higashimurayama District 、 Kitamurayama District , most Shangjun 、 East Zhici County , West Zhici County Dongtian Chuanjun , Xicun Shanjun Manchuria Prefecture 。

Under its jurisdiction: Yamato, Zhongshan Kahoku 、 Nishikawa , Asahi cho, Oe cho Oshida cho 、 Kaneyama 、 Mogami 、 Funagata 、 Mashikawa cho , Takata cho Kawanishi , Koguchi White Eagle cho , Fanrong Town, Sanchuan Town Zhuanneicho 、 Yuzamachi 。

Yamagata County

Villages under its jurisdiction: Dazang Village, Salmon Village, and Ozawa Village.^[9]

Magistrates of previous dynasties

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Successive governors of Yamagata Prefecture, Japan
Generation	full name	term of office	Number of elected sessions
one	Murayama Daoxiong	April 12, 1947 - January 20, 1955	2nd session
two	An Sun Tzu Tengji	February 20, 1955 - September 27, 1973	5th session
three	Keiichiro Itagaki	October 17, 1973 - February 2, 1993	5th session
four	Kazuo Takahashi	February 14, 1993 - February 13, 2005	3rd session
five	Saito Hiro	February 14, 2005 - February 13, 2009	1st session
six	Yoshimura Meironko	From February 14, 2009 to now	1st session

^[10]

Economics

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The economy of Shanxing County has always been dominated by agriculture, which is rich in rice. dry farmland It mainly grows wheat, soybeans, etc., and vegetable cultivation is relatively developed. Fruit production occupies an important position in the country and is abundant Cherry 、 Pear , grape, apple, peach watermelon , known as the "Fruit Kingdom". Animal Husbandry Pingtian Pasture is one of the largest pastures in China. The industry is dominated by electrical machinery, followed by food industry and general machinery. In recent years, the electronic instrument industry has become the main industry in the county.^[1]

traffic

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In Yamagata County, there are two airports, Zhuannei Airport and Yamagata Airport. However, its traffic is mainly railway and highway. There is a link to Tokyo the Shinkansen , the fastest time is 2.5 hours. Jiutian Port is an important port for sea transportation and river transportation.^[1]

aviation

Traffic Map of Yamagata County

Departure from Tokyo: Tokyo Haneda Airport to Yamagata Airport , 55 minutes; Tokyo International Airport to Zhuannei Airport ， 60 minutes 。

from Osaka set out: Yidan Airport 75 minutes to Yamagata Airport; Kansai Airport 80 minutes to Zhuannei Airport.

from Nagoya set out: Nagoya Airport 60 minutes to Yamagata Airport.

from Sapporo set out: New Millennium Airport 70 minutes to Yamagata Airport; New Chitose Airport to Zhuannei Airport, 60 minutes.

Railway

Yamagata Airport^[11]

Starting from Tokyo: Tokyo to Yamagata, Yamagata Shinkansen 2 hours and 27 minutes; Tokyo to Niigata Hegang, joetsu shinkansen , Feather crossing line, 3 hours and 40 minutes.

Starting from Sendai: from Sendai to the mountain shape, Xianshan Line , 60 minutes.

highway

Starting from Sendai: Sendai to Yamagata City, Yamagata to Sendai Line for 60 minutes; Sendai Airport 80 minutes to Yamagata City.

cultural education

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There are 112 middle schools, 62 high schools Special schools (deaf, dumb Maintenance school ）12, 22 junior colleges Short term university 6 and 4 universities (2013 data). Among them Yamagata University It is relatively famous Jilin University 、 Harbin Institute of Technology 、 Yanbian University 、 Harbin Medical Sciences University And other universities signed an agreement on friendly exchanges between universities. In addition, the county's Northeast Public Welfare University of Arts And Northeast Forestry University It also has friendly exchange relations.^[1]

Travel?

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"Fruit Kingdom" Mountain County tourist resources Rich.^[1]

Major universities

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National: Yamagata University 。

Public: yamagata prefectural university of health sciences 。

Private: Northeast University of Arts and Engineering 、 Northeast Public Welfare University of Arts 。

Short: Northeast Bunkyo University (private) Yamagata Limiza Women's Short term University (Public) Yuyang Xueyuan Short term University 。

Festivals

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Festival celebrations (4 sheets)

Huali Sacrifice: and "Three Major Sacrifices in Northeast China"（ Xiantai Qixi Festival 、 Aomori Nabuta Sacrifice, Akita Pole Light Sacrifice), known as the "Four Sacrifices in Northeast China" Representativeness As one of the festival activities of, the participants wore carefully prepared clothes and rolled the "bamboo hat", accompanied by warm cheers and elegant dance steps. The time is from August 5 to 6 and 7. The first solo event was held in 1964.

Xinzhuang Sacrifice: It is one of the "Three Mountain Cart Sacrifices in Northeast China", from August 24 to August 26.^[12] Snow Lantern Festival : It is a festival held on the second Saturday and Sunday in February every year in Yonezawa, Yamagata County. People use countless candles to light the whole Mize like a dreamlike snow city.

famous scenery

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famous scenery (13 sheets)

The cauldron of Tibetan king: located in Shanxing County Miyagi Between the volcano and the Tibetan King Peak, the lake is green. Hot springs and ski resorts are scattered at the foot of Tibetan King Mountain.

Lishi Temple : The famous temple in the northeast where the pine tail and the plantain are singing and swimming, Baozhu Mountain stands in the temple. In addition to the caves and strange rocks formed by the erosion of geomancy, the vast temple area also retains various towers headed by the fundamental nave.

Yuheishan Five fold Pagoda: the oldest pagoda in northeastern Japan, designated as Japan's national treasure. Nearby, there are trees up to 1000 years old with a girth of 10 meters Giant cedar "Yeshan". Yuheishan Mountain, Yueshan Mountain and Soup Dianshan Collectively referred to as Three mountains of feather 。

Xiacheng Park: located in Yamagata The center is for viewing cherry blossoms It is a famous place with mountain shaped old city city moat And the stone wall. There are famous military officers in the garden The supreme righteousness light Bronze statue of.^[13] Yinshan Hot Spring : Located in Yamagata County Weihuaze City Inside, there are rows of 3 - and 4-story wooden hotels with a quiet atmosphere, like a paradise. There are two common baths, "silver soup" and "big soup", as well as free foot baths. There are national designated historical sites around to commemorate the prosperity of Yinshan“ Silver ore Cave ", you can visit around the cave.

Laotang Hot Spring: located at the foot of Dari Mountain, close to Fukushima Prefecture At 1300m above sea level, it is near the Taigu fire vent.^[14] Zao Onsen : Located at the foot of Zangwang Mountain in Shanxing County Northeast China One of the three hot springs, it is also the oldest hot spring. It is characterized by strong acidic taste, which is especially effective for skin diseases and gastrointestinal problems. Therefore, it is also called "Beauty Soup" and "Ji Zhi Soup". There are large ski resorts that are proud of.

Mountain Temple: In 860 AD, eminent monk Master Cijue establish. Mountain forming Breccia tuff After perennial weathering, strange rocks are formed. The landscape from the trees changes with the seasons. There are 1000 steps from the mountain gate to the deepest temple backyard, about 500 meters high.

Tibetan King Hot Spring Ski Resort: You can see the rare ski resort in the world“ Rime ”(Ice Monster) is a famous ski resort in Japan. The vast ski resort with a total area of 3050000 square meters has 12 varied ski tracks, 14 landslides and 42 cables. There is a long downhill snow track with a maximum length of 10km at the beginning of Congwusong Wenquan Street There is an outdoor bath that can accommodate 200 people at the same time.

Shangchuan Drifting: It cuts across the two banks of the "uppermost river" of the mother river in Shanxing County, with steep mountains and torrents Rapids And the waterfall, one of the three waterfalls in Japan.

Cherry Blossom Corridor: Youcong Chitang Hot Spring reach Nagai City The 43km "Kamoyukura" in White Eagle Town, National development The natural heritage "Izuozawa Kubo Cherry", "Caokaoka Da Ming Shen Cherry", and the famous night cherry house "Wumao Mountain Thousand Cherries".

Baibu Tianyuantai: the southern end of Shanxiang County, gushing out along the Otarugawa Valley Baibu Hot Spring , 850 meters above sea level, is a mountain shaped and Fukushima My wife is surrounded by the mountains of Lianfeng Plateau hot spring , and the Tibetan King Hot Spring and Gaotang Hot Spring Together, it is known as the three major plateau hot springs in Austria. In the valley Fragrant fish 、 sardine In addition, there is a big white cloth waterfall with a drop of 50 meters nearby. The water flows on the rock in two sections. At the Baibu Tangyuan Station at the end of Baibu Hot Spring Street in Tianyuantai, there is an aerial cable car leading to the Tianyuantai Plateau at an altitude of 1350 meters.^[15]

Local specialty

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Cherry : It is a representative product of Yamagata Prefecture, the most important cherry producing area in Japan.

Boiled taro ： Taro 、 beef , onion konjak Cake and other soy sauce soup stewed Local cuisine 。

Mize beef: The red and white pattern meat is very tender, which is most suitable for chicken vegetarian hot pot.

Mountain shaped ceramics: ceramic technology with a history of 200 years, Ping Clear water burning Quite famous.^[16]

Wine field Traditional wooden dolls: Yamagata puppets in Japan are lovely wooden dolls, including four lovely round faces and chrysanthemum shaped bodies.

Dried squid : It is a summer dish in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan.

winter Stewed Cod : Special food of Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. From winter Sea of Japan Captured in cold seawater Codfish , cooked in an innovative way, and eaten in winter can keep warm.^[6]

Disaster accident

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In 2006, Yamagata Prefecture in Japan suffered heavy snow and storm last winter bad weather As a result, crops and agricultural facilities suffered heavy losses, amounting to about 2.189 billion yen. The largest loss was 6.6 billion yen from December 2000 to March 2001.

Yamagata Prefecture Yonezawa Continuous and intermittent Ground singing Sound, even underground explosion sound. After March 18, the number of ground calls decreased, but it still caused panic among local residents. People worried about the nearby Active volcano ——My wife's mountain Volcano eruption 。 Yamagata local meteorological station said that Diming and Fukushima Prefecture Xiduofang City It is related to small scale mass earthquakes occurring in the center. Japan Sendai District Meteorological Station The volcanic center of Wuqi Mountain has carried out 24-hour monitoring. The center said that up to the 26th, no abnormal signs had been found in my wife's mountain.^[17]

Sister city

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Yamagata County Yamagata City and Jilin City, Jilin Province were established on April 21, 1983 Sister city 。^[18]

Yamagata County Nanyang City and Henan Nanyang became a sister city on October 6, 1988.^[18]

Jiutian City, Shanxing County and Hebei Province Tangshan City It became a sister city on July 26, 1990.^[18]

Changjing City of Shanxing County and Heilongjiang Province Shuangyashan City Settled as a sister city on May 21, 1992 。^[18]

Yamagata County and Heilongjiang Province It became a sister city on August 10, 1993.^[18]

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