Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot is divided into four elite scenic spots: Xixia Lake and DamWetland Park, Zhangling Peninsula Resort, the Three Gorges of the Yellow River.The four scenic spots have different characteristics, and the east and the west match each other, just like four pearls inlaid on the Mother River, which has become a tourist hot spot attracting the attention of the world.
Xiaolangdi Lake Scenic Spot is located at the exit of the last gorge in the middle reaches of the Yellow RiverHenan ProvinceJiyuan30km southwest of the city（site of a damThe south bank of the location isLuoyangXiaolangdi Village, Mengjin District, Jiyuan City on the north bankLiaowu Village）, south of Henan ProvinceLuoyang CityThe central city is 17 kilometers away from Jiyuan in the north.
The scenic spot is located in GoldTourist routes——The central part of the "three points and one line" in Henan, this scenic spot spans both the north and south banks, connects Fen and Wei basins in the west, and borders the eastNorth China Plain。To the northJinzhongThe scenic area is based onXiaolangdi ProjectAn ecological park featuring mountains, water, forests and grass
Introduction to Scenic Area
An imposing pose
Xiaolangdi Water Control ProjectIt is a key project for harnessing and developing the Yellow River. It is a national key project during the Eighth Five Year Plan period. The project was launched in 1997closureAnd completed at the end of 2001.Xiaolangdi is located on the main stream of the Yellow River 30 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan, Henan ProvinceSanmenxia Reservoir130km, lower distanceZhengzhou Huayuankou115 km, which is the only one below Sanmenxia, the main stream of the Yellow River, that can obtain large storage capacitycontrollabilityEngineering.
The Xiaolangdi Dam reservoirAt crossingZhongtiao Mountain、WangwushanShanxi and HenanYellow River ValleyThe total length of the reservoir area is 130 kilometers and the total area is 272 square kilometers.xiaolangdi dam After river closure, Shanxi Henan Yellow River Valley and Xixia Lake and dam in the reservoir areaWetland Park、Zhang LingPeninsula ResortThree Gorges on the Yellow RiverMore than 20 scenic spots and the magnificent reservoir dam add radiance to each other, forming a landscape of lakes and mountains, thousands of islands dotted around, and a "high gorge leads to a flat lake"natural landscape, making Xiaolangdi Reservoir a large tourist area composed of natural scenery and water conservancy projects[4]
A large number of peninsulas, isolated islands and dangerous peaks in Xiaolangdi Reservoir make the natural landscape close to the winding river bend and far away from the vast and misty lake.Boarding from the dock, paddling against the waves, entering and leaving the high gorge and flat lake, enjoying the landscape along the coastMother RiverThe beauty, seclusion, wonder, victory and elegance of the landscape meet people's noble enjoyment and pursuit of returning to nature. In style, it has both the simplicity and elegance of pastoral style and the luxury of modern fashion.
Three Gorges on the Yellow RiverIt is the essence of Xiaolangdi and Wangwu Mountain. It is located 20 kilometers upstream of the dam of Xiaolangdi Reservoir, with a total area of 40 square kilometers. It is the essence of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area.Bali Hutong is located in the narrowest part of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The broken walls on both banks are like cutting, the middle river is surging, and the three gorges have their own style:Gushan GorgeThe uncanny workmanship makes the wall stand high;Longfeng GorgePanlongGo snake, zigzag;Dayu Gorge is open and stretching, with a myriad of sights.In particular, the Jiudeng Lotus Stack, with nine steps, rises in the next order. It looks like a lotus in full bloom, like a lotus in the water, and is known as "the Yufu axe on Gun Mountain".And the Sui and Tang dynastiesancient plank road, Chen Xie Dajun, the Yellow River Crossing and many other rich cultural attractions, as well as more than 60 natural and cultural attractions, are rare landscapes in northern China, which can be fully integrated withThree Gorges of the Yangtze RiverComparable.
After the closure of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir, a large number of tourists have been attracted. They marvel at the magnificent and beautiful scenery, praise Xiaolangdi as the "Small Thousand Island Lake", and believe that Xiaolangdi is the best place to visitThree GorgesThe danger and the beauty of the Lijiang River will become an emergingTourist destination。
Xiaolangdi
Visit Xiaolangdi byShanxi. Both sides of Henan enter the scenic spot.The total area of Xiaolangdi Reservoir Area is 272 square kilometers, involvingYuanqu、Xiaxian County、PingluThree counties, of which,Yuanqu CountyIt is located in the middle of the backwater area of the reservoir, and the water area accounts for 60% of the total area of the reservoir
Scenic Area Content
Dam site control of Xiaolangdi ProjectDrainage area694200 square kilometers, accounting forYellow River Basin92.3% of the area.The reservoir has a total storage capacity of 12.65 billion cubic meters, a water and sediment regulation storage capacity of 1.05 billion cubic meters, and a dead storage capacity of 7.55 billion cubic meters,Effective storage capacity5.10 billion cubic meters.The development goal of the Xiaolangdi Project is to focus on flood control, ice jam prevention and silt reduction, while taking into account water supply, irrigation, power generation and ecology.
Xiaolangdi
The core scenic spot - Dam Wetland Park covers an area of about 10 square kilometers, of which water area accounts for 30%.There are more than 1000 kinds of plants, 175 kinds of water birdsswan、Egret、Mandarin Duck、Black Stork、stork、bustard、Golden EagleThe three bridges of "Crescent Lake" in the protection area behind the dam reflect the moon;The pavilion on the island in the middle of the lake shines brightly;Long suspension bridgeWaterfall viewingThe Dream Fulfillment Pavilion leans on the fence to watch the waves;The waterfall is natural, and the viewing platform is close to the window;peonyThe scenic spot is full of beautiful trees, winding paths leading to secluded places, walking in corridors, and "birds chirp and flowers smell all the year round, and people and scenery match each other everywhere"Leisure vacationDaba Wetland Park has become the best wedding photography base in Central Plains.
Xiaolangdi
Today's Xiaolangdi Scenic Area has formed the natural scenery of lakes and mountains, thousands of islands and stars, and "high gorges rise out of the flat lake", making it a large tourist area composed of natural landscapes and water conservancy projects.Welcome friends from all over the world to visit Xiaolangdi and experience the perfect combination of landscape culture and Yellow River harnessing culture.
The best tourist route (north bank of the Yellow River): free tour of Xixia Lake, viewing Xitan Island, and sightseeingYellow River Wetland;Walk into the central scenic spot and walk 300 meterscable bridge, close to the gentle mother river.Tour: Sculpture Square——WisteriaLong Corridor -- Little Yellow River——The old course of the Yellow River——Jiuqu Bridge - Crescent Lake - Cherry Blossom Island - Zhulin River Waterfall - Hongshi Dam - Haoran Waterfall - Waterfall Cave Cluster... Tongshuling Wharf - Viewing Three LakesLianhe——Wonders of the WorldVisit the Three Gorges of the Yellow River - strange, secluded, majestic and beautiful.
Yellow RiverXiaolangdi Water Control ProjectIt is the most distinctive in Xiaolangdi Scenic Areascenic horizonone of.xiaolangdi dam It is not only a monument in the history of Yellow River control in China, but also the most challenging masterpiece in the history of world water conservancy projects, and also the second largest water conservancy project in China across the century.Total installed capacity1.8 million kW (6 sets of 300000 kW mixed flow generators) undergroundPowerhouse, 160m high, 1667m long clayInclined core wallrock-fill dam, towering water intake tower, spectacularoutletThere are 108 crisscross caves within less than one square kilometer, which makes Xiaolangdi have many functions such as flood control, ice prevention, power generation, sand removal, etc. It is a great landscape for tourists to watch the vicissitudes of the Yellow River.AnnualWater and sediment regulationThe event is grand and comparable to the Qiantang Tide.After the impoundment of the reservoir, the vast water surface, winding river lanes and majestic mountains formed in the upstream of the dam compete with each other“Northern KingdomGood landscape -- Xiaolangdi of the Yellow River ".
Three Gorges on the Yellow River, merging Xiaolangdi and WangwushanJingzi MountainThe landscape culture and historical culture are one of the essence of the scenic spot.be locatedThe Xiaolangdi Dam reservoir20 kilometers upstream of the dam, with a total area of 40 square kilometers.Each of the three canyons has its own style:BalixiaIt is located at the narrowest place in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with broken walls on both banks and surging water in the middle;Gushan GorgeThe uncanny workmanship makes the wall stand high;Longfeng GorgePanlongThe snake is winding.In particular, the Jiudeng Lotus Stack, with nine steps, rises in the next order. It looks like a lotus in full bloom, like a lotus in the water, and is known as "the Yufu axe on Gun Mountain".Canyon landscapeIt is unique and has two characteristics of "Nanxiong and Beixiu" in China's landscape.
Xiaolangdi
Heluo CultureyesXiaolangdi Scenic AreaThe representative of Yellow River history and culture.It is located 15 kilometers downstream of Xiaolangdi Dam.Heluo Cultural Scenic Spot is composed ofMausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty、Longma Negative Diagram Temple、Former Residence of Wang DuoAnd other scenic spots.The former residence of Wang Duo has 90 stone carvings of Wang Duo's representative calligraphy work, "Mie Shan Yuan Tie", which comprehensively displays Wang DuoThe art of calligraphy。Longma Negative Diagram Temple, also known as "Fuxi Temple", is the ancestor of Chinese culture and human rootsFuxiAs the source of Heluo culture, the place of worship attracts a large number of tourists to seek their roots and ancestors every year.The Tomb of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty is the Eastern Han DynastyFounding EmperorThe cemetery of Liu Xiu, Emperor GuangwuNational key cultural relics protection units, existing in the parkSui and Tang Dynastiescooper 1458 plants, whose unique "four wonders and three wonders", have been known to visitors for thousands of years.Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic SpotThe middle and lower reaches of the Yellow RiverHydro junctionThe project, canyon and river are the main features of the large mountain lake scenic area, which reflects the Yellow River landscape and historical culture. It is the best place to carry out sightseeing, leisure and vacation tourism.
National first-class ecotourism boutique,National Water Conservancy Scenic Area，HenanWelcome to Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River, one of the top ten tourist attractions in the province and a beautiful landscape in the north.
Sanmenxia Hydropower StationThe failure of the project is mainly manifested in the failure to realize the main purpose of its original design.hisnegative effectIt is mainly manifested in: the dam lowers the flow velocity after raising the water level, accelerates the sedimentation in the upstream, and thus intensifies the sedimentation in the upstreamWeihe RiverRegional floods.The Xiaolangdi dam project on the Yellow River is also a remedy for the failure of the Sanmenxia project on the Yellow River.
Xiaolangdi ProjectThe design and dispatching of the Sanmenxia Project still fully learned the experience and lessons of the Sanmenxia Project.The consistent experience and lesson of Sanmenxia project on sediment problem is that the estimation of upstream soil and water conservation sediment retaining effect is too optimistic, and the predicted sediment inflow is low.During the demonstration of Sanmenxia Project, the upstream water and soil conservation and the role of the reservoir are not considered for the inflow sediment.The second lesson of the Sanmenxia Project is that the reservoir on the sandy river cannot use the operation mode of high water level water storage“Storing clear water and discharging muddy water”In flood seasonLow water levelThe buildings shall have sufficient flood discharge and sediment discharge capacity.Three Gorges ProjectBased on this important experience, the operating water level in flood season is controlled at 145mNormal pool level30 meters lower, and the dam has set a large number of permanentWater release structureWhen the water level is 145 meters, the discharge capacity can reach 64200 cubic meters/second, making the reservoir basically in a free flow state in flood season, which can greatly reduce sediment deposition in the reservoir.The reservoir water storage is selected in October after the flood season, and some years will be extended to November.The third lesson of the Sanmenxia project is that the siltation of the Weihe River valley at the end of the reservoir has not been properly handled.[5]
Ticket policy
60 yuan for tickets from March 1 to October 31 in peak season50% Off30/yuan
Off season November 1 - the end of February of the next year 40/yuan half price 20/yuan
Objects enjoying half price tickets:
1. Old people over 60 and under 70Valid certificateBuy half price tickets.
2. Model workers at or above the provincial level, excellent teachers at or above the provincial level, hold valid certificates to buy half price tickets.
3. Student certificateStudent ID cardChildren over 1.2 meters can buy half price tickets with valid certificates.
Free ticket recipients:
1. Elderly people over 70 years old are free of tickets with valid certificates.
2. Active servicemen, retired cadres, first-class model workers and disabled persons are free of tickets with valid certificates.
3. HoldPress cardReporters, tour guides and children under 1.2m are free of tickets.
B: Zheng Jiao high-speed turningChangji ExpresswayGet off at Jiyuan East Station and take the Xiaolangdi special line to the scenic spot.
C: Both Jiyun Expressway and Jijin Expressway get off from Jiyuan South Station and take the Xiaolangdi Special Line to the scenic spot.
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On the basis of dredging, flood control, flood discharge and power generation, the scenic spot of Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Project has gradually developed into a tourist resort combining practicality with tourism.
Dr. Wu Yuehu, an expert in tourism planning, believes that "water conservancy project culture is only the feature of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area, not the only development theme."Tourism marketFrom the perspective of combining with resources, the hydro junction project is the carrier of the characteristic image and characteristic products of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area.However, if this is the only theme of the scenic spot, it will artificially limit the economic growth point and market level.The waters and European customs of this scenic spot constitute the central part of ChinaScarcityOftourist resources。These resources can be conditionally transformed into high quality products welcomed by the main marketeconomic performanceTourism products.
From the practical level of similar scenic spots, the case studies on the development of water conservancy scenic spots at home and abroad show that the common development models of the above scenic spots are water conservancy facilities andcultural backgroundThe comprehensive tourism form under, but not limited to such a single theme as water conservancy project tourism, from the institutional level:management environment The loss of ticket income in Xiaolangdi Scenic Area is serious and difficult to control.However, large areas of water bodies, foreign campsites, and parks behind the dam are under the control of the Construction Management Bureau, and they are qualified to become sustainable growth points.The latest Water Resources Scenic Spot Development Outline issued by the Ministry of Water Resources defines the water resources scenic spot as follows: "Water resources scenic spot refers to a water area (water body) or water conservancy project with a certain scale and qualityScenic resourcesAndenvironment condition, where sightseeing, entertainment, leisure, vacation or scientific, cultural and educational activities can be carried out. "It can be seen that the role of water conservancy projects in water conservancy scenic spots is an important feature and dependent resources, not the only theme.
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Peak season (April 1st to October 31st): 60.00 yuan Off season (November 1st to March 31st): 40.00 yuan.
From September 20, 2018, the ticket price of Xiaolangdi Scenic Area has been reduced from 50 yuan/person time to 40 yuan/person time.[3]
