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Director, it's creationFilm and television worksOforganizerAnd leaders express their thoughts with the help of actorsartist, is the film and televisionLiterary playThe person in charge of moving to the screen.As a synthesizer of various artistic elements in film and television creation, the director's task is to organize and unite all the creators, technicians and performers in the production team, so that they can give full play to their talents and integrate the creative work of everyone.
The quality of a film and television work, to a large extent, depends on the quality and cultivation of the director;The style of a film and television work reflects the director's artistic style and the values of looking at things.
Before the birth of the director, the work of organizing the performance wasplaywright, experienced leading actors orTheater ManagerTo serve.With the development of drama itself, the definition of drama director is also advancing with the times.In the 20th century, the role of directors in drama performance became more and more important.It is generally recognized that the first director in the history of drama is Duke Menningen of Germany.
In China, before the advent of the film, the relatively historical drama had a long history and was extensive and profound. The emergence and establishment of the director's identity was very important - at least it showed that only after the various material and spiritual elements of the drama had accumulated and developed, could the director unify all drama elements and organize performances.
At the end of the 19th century, the FrenchBrother LumiereCreatedFilm ArtAt the beginning of the 20th century, John Baird of England created the television technologyreproduceWith film and televisionLiterary playBased onMontage thinkingconductArtistic conception, Prepared byShot scriptAnd "director's exposition", including the conception of literary script, the grasp of the theme idea of director's film and television works, the description of characters, the scheduling of scenes, and the determination of space-time structure, sound and painting modeling and artistic style.Then look for and propose to select actors, and according to the specific ideaArt Design, recording, composition and other creative departments put forward requirements, organize major creators to study relevant materials, analyze scripts, centralize and unify creative intentions, and determine the overall creation plan of film and television works.
The director shall also lead the on-site shooting and all post production work according to the production plan arranged by the production department until all film and television works are produced.Artistically, they did not obey the leadership and command, and the director was not the "coach" of the film. The function of the director was to be one of the organizers of the film and the general director of the film.
operating duty
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1. Research and analyze the script with the main creators, find the appropriate expression form for the script, and be responsible for the artistic criteria of the whole play;
2. Jointly nominate and recommend actors and actresses with producers;
3. Select exterior scenes or guide the construction of interior scenes according to the script and shooting requirements;
4. GuidanceProp groupComplete the preparation and arrangement of props;
5. Guide on-site shooting;
6. Discuss the publicity plan of the works with the film publisher;
7. Guide the lighting, drama, actors, video, recording, art, makeup, clothing and other departments at the shooting scene.
Director classification
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Film director
Director Zhang Yimou
The director also used the actors' bodies and emotions, the choice of vision, the scheduling of light, the composition of the picture, the logic of splicingSoundTo present a script on the screen of film and television, so as to show the content, theme and artistic connotation of the script to the audience.
Film and television industryIt covers a wide range of professional technologies, including production, photography, lightingArt Direction、Field affairs, actors, recording, mixing, post special effects, etc.The vast majority of modern film and television directors cannot widely specialize in the above professional technologies, but they can still dominate all the professionals in their respective departments and work according to the director's will.
Stage director
Stage directorThe work ofReading the scriptThe selection and cooperation of actors, as well as the design of stage space, clothing, makeup, lighting, etc., are all part of the director's work.Chinese stage director Meng XinMeng Jinghui、Tian Qinxin、Milong、Zhang JigangHe is an outstanding representative of stage directors.
Chinese directors have won the highest awards in the world's three major international film festivals for a total of 10 people and 15 times, which is the highest achievement of Chinese directors in the international film world.
The highest award winning record of the world's three major international film festivals for Chinese directors
Palme d'Or, Cannes International Film Festival
Golden Bear Award of Berlin International Film Festival
Golden Lion Award of Venice International Film Festival
In his twenties, Michael was mainly engaged in advertising andMusic videoAfter graduating from film school, his first job was video production.The music videos he produced were recognized by people, and a series ofMTVNomination of awards.In addition to music videos, Michael alsoNike、Reebok、Coca Cola、BudweiserAnd Miller Lite and other world-famous brandscommercial advertisementAnd won many awards of annual commercial advertising awards.He began to make films in 1995 and produced his first film《Jedi war police》（Bad Boys）。《Jedi war police》This is byWill SmithandMartin Lawrence Once the starring film was released, it was recognized by the audience and earned more than 160 million dollars.His second film《Braving the Life Taking Island》(The Rock) has also achieved considerable successSean ConneryandNicolas CageThe starring film finally established Michael's position as a film director.
Born in Canada on August 16, 1954OntarioOfHollywoodFamous film director.His father is aelectrical engineerHis mother is an artist, which seems destined that he will have talent in both engineering and art after his birth.JuvenileJames CameronHas extraordinary engineering talent andorganization skillsHe once led his friends to make a bullet hole on the groundRiprap, and using a homemadesubmarineSent a mouseThe Niagara RiverBottom.In terms of art, he studied painting with his mother for many years, held a painting exhibition in his hometown, and began to write science fiction when he was very young. A science fiction novel he wrote when he was 12 years old was regarded as his science fiction film《abyss》The archetype of the story.At the age of 14, he saw the masterstanley kubrick Of《2001 Space Odyssey》。at that timeJames CameronStunned, he watched it for more than 10 times in a row in the cinema. From then on, he had a desire to make movies in his mind.
Cameron is good at making action movies and science fiction movies.The films he directed often exceeded the scheduled plan and budget, but they all sold well.Since 1984, it has launched the self compiled and self directedscience fiction film《Devil Terminator》Later, he became famous overnight. In addition to directing, he was also a writer or a producer and editor. His film themes often tried to explore the relationship between people and technology.box office The two most successful films in history《Titanic》(1997) and《Avatar》(2009) are all works directed by him.Among them, Avatar is the most popular film in the world, with the global box office exceeding 2.7 billion dollarsThe most in the world。He directedcinematographic worksIt broke the investment record three times: in 1991《Terminator 2》, 1997《Titanic》And the 3D sci-fi giant Avatar released in 2009.
Born in 1947OhioOfCincinnatiShi, his father is an electroniccomputerExpert, his mother is an accomplished classical music performer.SpielbergSince childhood, he likes adventure and fantasy, and he is diligent in thinking.
Directed by Spielberg
In 1971, the fledgling Spielberg directed his first film in only ten daysTelefilm《duel》（《Duel》）。The film, which cost only 300000 US dollars, was released in Europe forUniversalIt has earned millions of dollars, which makes people in the circle look up to it.He commands a huge shooting team and a wayward machineShark shootingHis first blockbuster《great white shark》（《Jaws》1975）。
In 1977, he directed and produced《The third kind of contact》（《Close Encounters of the ThirdKind》1977）、《Alien ET.》（《Gremlins》1984）、《Back To The Future: The Game》(Back to the Future 1985) and《Indiana Jones》Series ("Indiana Jones and the Temple of Moon" 1984, "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" 1989) and many other blockbusters.These films give the audience an unprecedented sense of strangeness with their imaginative stories, which has caused great repercussions.orderSpielbergIt is almost a household name in the United States.For this reason, he was nominated asOscar AwardBest Director.In the 1990s, he never stopped making amazing moves.Filmed the film Captain Hook (Hook 1991)《Jurassic Park》(Jurassic Park 1993)《Jurassic Park》Realistic and lyrical humanism with different stylesBlack-and-white film《Schindler List》（《Schindler's List》1993）。In this filmjudeaSpielberg of Blood used the epic lens to describe the World War IICentral GermanyThe tragedy of the Nazi massacre of six million Jews was brought to the screen.Spielberg knew that the cool and heavy themes were not favored by the box office, but he dared to take risks, but he abandoned the best things——Film stuntInstead of usingBlack and white negativeAnd portablemovie camera。Finally, Spielberg overcame the challenge. With deep passion, he produced the film with a sense of reality, history and humanitarian mind. The film not only won high box office, but also《Jurassic Park》Together, he really realized what he had been pursuing for a long timeOscarDream.
Ang LeeUndoubtedly, he is the most successful and special one among the few Asian directors in Hollywood.He is skilled
Director Ang Lee
Land useFilm languageTo deal with the feelings and ethics of the East and the West, and has been recognized in the East and the West.As a child in the traditionChinese familiesAs a person growing up in, he not only made Pushing Hands, Wedding Banquet《the natural instincts of man》、《Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon》, Lust, Caution and other Chinese language films can still be produced, which makes the international film and television industry unanimously applaudInterculturalOf《Ice storm》、《Sense and emotion》And《Ride with the devil》English films.Maybe for a real gold medal director, there is no difference between culture and country, as long as his works can touch the audience.
《Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon》Golden Globe Award for Best Director, 73 Oscar for Best Art Direction, Best Photography, BestFilm musicBest Foreign Language Film Award "Sense and Sensibility" Best Oscar Film FestivalAdapt the scriptBest Actress Award of Oscar Film Festival.
The Wedding Feast Best Film of Berlin Film FestivalGolden Bear Award，Golden Horse AwardBest Drama, Best Director, Bestoriginal Screenplay , Best Supporting Actors, Female Supporting Actors and Audiences voted for the Best Film Award.Best Picture Award, Best Director Award, andSwitzerlandBlue Panther Award at Lucano Film Festival.
Chen KaigeThe film ofself-consciousnessandaesthetic ideal , created a unique visual style with poetic film language.He did not simply use the film as a means to reproduce life, but as a tool to expose and evaluate life. He paid attention to the image modeling, dared to inject his own feelings boldly, and paid attention to the treatment of the movement of the characters on the screen, emphasizingVisual modelingUnconventionalNarrative mode, the story is diluted, but deliberately pursuedsubjectivitySymbolism.Some people think that because of this, he broke away from the Chinese audiencetraditional cultureThe psychology and long-term appreciation habit have distanced themselves from the audience.butChen KaigeThe achievements of《Loess land》The Grand Parade《Farewell to my concubine》, Kid King《Sing while walking》、《Fengyue》, Jingke Assassin King《Mei Lanfang》All brought him great honor.
January 1963Jiang WenBorn in TangshanGrandmaHome, childhood is spent in Tangshan.His father was a soldier who had participated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and his mother was a music teacher in primary school.After returning from my grandpa's home to my parents, I traveled to Guizhou and Hunan.In 1973, when Jiang Wen was 10 years old, the whole family moved to Beijing to settle down.Migrating life and troopsSpecial environmentIt has not only had a great impact on Jiang Wen, but also greatly enriched his social experience.
ChildhoodJiang WenBasically, he is an ordinary child, but in terms of neighbors, Jiang Wen consciously "looks ugly";ChildhoodJiang Wen is rather naughty and likes to fight with others for wisdom.Jiang Wen met a good friend in middle schoolYingda, received Yingda's fatherYingruochengI like acting.After graduating from middle school in 1979, Jiang Wen applied for the examBeijing Film Academy, but notAdmitted, fromOfficial letterLi encouraged him to "work at ease and study at ease".In 1980, Jiang Wen applied againCentral Academy of Drama, ultimately relying onZhang RenliOur eyes appreciate thatexceptive admission 。classmateThere areLv Liping、Bushy forestJiang Wen is the youngest and the best student in Class 80 of the Chinese Drama Department.In 1986,Xie JinShooting《Furong Town》, young Jiang WenheLiu XiaoqingA large number of wonderful rival plays, 23 year old Jiang Wen can compete with the most famousappealThe cooperation of Xie Jin, the "third generation" director of the film, is really not easy.Summer 1987Jiang WenWas invited to《Red sorghum》The crew.In 1990, Jiang Wen's interest shifted from acting to directing. Although he could do his best to change the script of a film, it was difficult for him to grasp the style of a film as a whole as the director did.《The devil is coming》It is a film directed and acted by Jiang Wen in 2000, which reflectsWorld War IIDuring this period, the Japanese army committed heinous crimes in China.Jiang Wen successivelyLu ChuanOf《Gun hunt》、Zhang YuanOf《Green Tea》、He PingOf《Heaven and earth heroes》、Hou YongOf《Jasmine blossoms》、Xu JingleiOf《A letter from a strange woman》The performance of Jiang Wen continues to demonstrate that Jiang Wen is an outstanding performer in ChinaactorYour profound skill.In 2003, Jiang Wen was invited to becomeCannes Film FestivalOne of the judges of.
In the name of Oriental director, he can exchange ticket office and reputation with western stars in Hollywood. This oriental director is deeply recognized by the audience and recognized by Hollywood.
From 1993《Ultimate target》, 1996《Broken arrow》To《Face changing》、《Mission ImpossibleII, it can be seen that John Woo's plays in Hollywood are getting bigger and bigger, and more leisurely.With an investment of up to 100 million dollars, Face Changing is considered by American film critics to be the most John Woo style work, and won the box office champion of American films at one strokeArt FoundationThe highest gold ring award awarded.
Wang JiaweiIn the movies of, there will always be a fatalistic, marginal, and broken world, where there will always be stories that make you feel moved and sad.Wong Kar wai always tends to shoot the most ordinary little people in the city.There is no root, no ideal, in other words, there is no beginning and end, and life floats in the colorful and indifferent city.They are lonely and speechless, living only in their own emotional world.They are indifferent on the surface, fragile and sensitive on the inside, and they are sentimental.Wong Kar wai's films give people a kind of fascination and permanent attraction.
Feng XiaogangThe impression left on the Chinese audience is not only the image of the director, but also the image of an actor. But this is not because he has acted in films, but because he is imbued with a peculiar ruffian flavor of Feng Shi.This kind of ruffian seems to have passed throughProfessional trainingOf.In China's sluggish film market, the word "Feng Xiaogang" has become a guarantee of box office.His films always flash out many strange ideas, but they make you feel very appropriate.He can make you laugh, and he is like a sharpknife。He is like an excellent hunter hiding in the grassbasic quality Patience observation and careful seduction are his magic weapons of victory.
Hu MeiIn the history of Chinese film, it is a name worthy of pride.In the world where men are king, she has made all Chinese film and television fans remember her name with her sharp perspective and unique interpretation language, and interpreted the story of men in a female way.At the same time of creating the climax of audience rating step by step, she defeated all the male worlds who regard themselves as gender, and became the highest shining sonorous rose in Chinese film and television industry.
As a female director, Hu Mei's success lies in her grasp of the characters' psychology. In this respect, male directors almost invariably create the hard image of men through war, killing and momentum. Hu Mei's refinement lies in her portrayal of psychology and her portrayal of characters.
In her play, men are domineering, whetherMartial EmperorOr Yongzheng. In her play, men are gentle, regardless of their feelings for women or their treatment of brothers and relatives. In her play, men are intelligent, commanding operations or market struggles. In her play, men are vulnerable, will cry, will collapse, and will also be white headed in an instant.At this point,Chen BaoguoHave a say,Zhang GuoliHave a say,Chen JianbinHave the right to speak.The reason why men appreciate her plays more is that she knows men better than men.
Du Qifeng, with a down-to-earth style, persistent innovationFilm productionWith sincerity and preciseness, the exploration and respect for actors' personality and the enthusiasm of attaching importance to the new forces to help the younger generation, we are determined to find a balance between commerce and art, and show unlimited potential and vitality.He was rightType sliceThe author insists on the line all the time, and is reborn in constant self reflection and transcendence.“Galactic image”It has become the representative of Hong Kong film brand production.
《Very suddenly》The fifth of the top ten Chinese language films in 1999.
"Gunfire" Hong Kong Film Awards Best Director Award.
Liu Weiqiang
《Infernal Affairs》Trilogy, no doubtChinese moviesAn important series in history.In fact, before Infernal Affairs, Liu Weiqiang had made many popular films, among which《Wind and cloud》、《Chinese Heroes》、《Puzzled Boy》The series and other works are the most popular, which also highlights that he likes to adapt cartoons for film materialspersonal style。Along the way, the works directed by Liu Weiqiang have made great achievements at the box office.
Infernal Affairs in the 22nd Hong Kong Film FestivalGolden statue awardIn the award ceremony, we won the best film, best director, best screenwriter, best actor, best supporting actor, best splicing, and best originalMovie songThe seven awards have made Liu Weiqiang a legend in Hong Kong's film industry overnight.
《Infernal Affairs》(Won the Best Director Award of Hong Kong Film Awards)
Liu Baoyin
Liu BaoyinyesFilm School of Zhejiang Media CollegeProfessorArt of film directorHe has made great achievements in the cultivation of Chinese film talents and created a new mode of teaching Chinese film directors.With persistent innovation and rigorous working attitude, he is able to grasp the drama with ease, and imperceptibly injects the film idea into the hearts of the audience by digging into the personality of the actor's performance.
Ning Hao, male, Han nationality.Born in Shanxi on September 9, 1977.Chinese film director and screenwriter.Graduated fromBeijing Normal Universityart departmentandBeijing Film AcademyDepartment of Photography.Good at painting andscript writingAnd haveExecutive DirectorAbility.A small budget comedy film directed by Ning Hao in 2006《Crazy Stone》He has been widely praised both inside and outside the industry, and has won many director awards, making him a hot young and cutting-edge director.Directed and released in 2009《Crazy racing》With 10 million yuanInvestment cost, has achieved more than 100 million box office results, and is known as the "ghost director" of the new generation.Started shooting in March 2009《No man's land》, which was officially released on December 3, 2013, and achieved a total box office of 260 million yuan in mainland ChinaRMBAchievements.In May 2011, shooting of blockbusters began《Gold Robbery》。
Zhang Zhikun, male, Han nationality.Born in 1987GuizhouProvincial and mainland film directors have completed various types of film works under difficult conditions with their own beliefs for several years, and have made some achievements in the film and television industry. Founded in 2014Tang Ying Group Co., Ltd, Valentine's Day 2015《Past life and present life》Online throughout the networkClick rateBreaking the hundred million mark further determines Zhang Zhikun's creationLiterary filmConfidence.2016《Robot mother》The big online movie goes online on Christmas Eve.Documentary《The Way of Guru》It took three years to complete the shooting and production.2016 Column《Vegetarian Cuisine》[3]Turn on the machine.
Chen Jiashang, a famous screenwriter, director and producer, is native to GuangdongBao'an。Participated in 1980Film companiesHe has worked as a special effects team, and has been a screenwriter since 1983, and has directed films since 1988.His main works include the collection of Little Man's Weekly Record《Playing truant Weilong》Episodes《Wu Zhuangyuan Su Qier》、《Elite Hero》Etc.incumbentHong Kong Film Directors AssociationExecutive Committee.Chen Jiashang has been a director for 20 years. His first film was The World of Three in 1983. Over the years, he was only satisfied with his early works, The Mistake in Shinjuku in the 1980s and《Wu Zhuangyuan Su Qier》。He described the Flying Tiger Ambition series in the 1990s as an industrial achievement, not his creative achievement;The 1997 bestial criminal police was an irrational outbreak, because they were dissatisfied with the society at that time;Also acknowledges that《Be fond of fighting in Okinawa》The failure in creation and box office...... "But I can say without a doubt that over the past 20 years, it has not been" What do you likeI shootFor you ', but' what did I shoot for you ', when there was no action film in the market, I did it《Flying Tiger Ambition》I did it when there was no comedy《Playing truant Weilong》I always shoot comedy without situation《Weekly Record of Little Man》。”
His film worksOriental AestheticsThe combination of philosophy and the essence of Western Hollywood movies, often starting from the concern for the compassion of the most ordinary peopleCommercial filmWe are good at the application of temporal and spatial relations in films and attach importance to filmNarrative structure, emphasizing the combination of commerce and art.
Long Yuliang, producer, producer, director, screenwriter, editorCameramanBe good at discovering actors and telling stories;Skilled in various styles of themes, with unique perspectives and opinions, he is one of the few omnipotent directors in China who integrates editing, directing, filming and cutting. It is no doubt that he is a dark horse in the film and television industry, and his popularity in the industry has soared.
Long Yuliang, who loved painting when he was young, has won awards at the municipal, provincial and national levels. He graduated fromBeihua University。He won many honors in school, and was awarded the university level by Beihua University when he graduatedThree Good Students, because he has made short films (micro films), stage plays, catshows, FLASH animationsthree-dimensional animation, graphic design and other cumulative works of more than 1000 pieces and has held many works exhibitions, attracted many multimedia interviews, and was invited to lectures by major colleges and universities, which was praised by teachers and students. Because of his excellent performance, the college leaders recommended him toJilin TV As a director, he worked in Jilin TV Station for more than a year, and was recognized by the leadership. He performed well. Because he actively asked for progress, he accidentally came into contact with the regular film crew, and resolutely chose to give up the stable work of Jilin TV Station, opening the career of the crew.
After Long Yuliang joined the production team, for long-term development, he chose to start from the grass-roots level, step by step, and successively engaged in drama, various assistants, editors, cameramenSite producer , life production, executive director, deputy director, screenwriter, director and other positions;He has accumulated rich experience. Because of his kindness and talent, his popularity in the circle has soared.
Yan Zhipeng, born in 1991HenanprovinceZhengzhoucityZhongmou County。Since childhood, I like to talk about crosstalk and play sketches.In 2010, I entered Beijing alone and becameBeipiao people, started in the film and television crewplay a bit roleThrough his continuous efforts, he has gradually been recognized and supported by the production team leaders.He has participated in the production of many well-known movies and TV plays and has held important positions for many times.In 2011, he starred in the micro film "North Drift"[2]It is well known that his hero, Mi Mi, went deep into people's hearts and became the spokesman of Beipiao, inspiring many young Beipiao people, and won the title ofBeijing University Joint Film FestivalBest Actor Award.Started shooting "Brother Soul" in 2012[3], began his career as a director, and in 2013, he created the "Hundred Episodes of Comedy Micro Films".He advocates innovation, pursues uniqueness, dares to try different styles, and constantly surprises the audience.
Representative films:
Drift to the North
Brother Soul
Hundred episode series comedy micro film
Feng Zixun
Feng Zixun
Feng Zixun(Formerly known as Feng Biao), a young director and screenwriter of the post-80s generation in mainland China, is innovative, delicate and full of warmth.He has had in-depth cooperation with well-known directors at home and abroad, shooting many films and television works.His first self edited and self directed film《When is filial piety》It's my honor to be selected by the Communist Youth League Network Center of the CPC Central CommitteeThe fourth sessionChinese Father's DayGift filmThe film was well received by many leaders and loved by the public. He also began to be concerned by people inside and outside the industry.
Working photo of Hua Rong, a young powerful director of China
Huarong(Gavin Kao), a new generation of Chinese directors andWushu Guidance, has cooperated in shooting several film and television works, and directed micro films independently in 2012《Ten centimeter happiness》He has come to the fore, is popular with the public, and has begun to be widely concerned. He is good at creating comedies and feature films, and is known as the youngest and most promising young director in China.
In 2011, she created and filmed the micro film Miss Gold Medal and Cat, and the online click rate quickly exceeded 3 million times.
In 2012, the film "Pro. Love" (formerly known as "Red Dragonfly") was finally shot after four years of hard and tortuous process.
In March 2013, Pro Love was shortlisted for the eighth sessionOsakaAsian Film FestivalAnd won the best film award
Zhang Xiongfei
Zhang Xiongfei
Born in Shanxi in 1973LinfenIn 1996, with love for art, he came to Beijing alone and studied acting under the guidance of performing artists Li Tang and Wang Dechun. Later, he studied at the Beijing Film Academy and began working behind the scenes in 2007.He has acted in more than 30 films and TV plays and participated in the production of more than 10 films and TV plays, includingOlympicTribute film《National Football Girl》. Reflecting the growth of teenagers《I want to grow up》《Gathering Town》And so on have been widely praised;Teleplay《-- Rush forward》《See Alan again》They also achieved good results.
Representative films:
Movies《National Football Girl》Production directorThis film is jointly produced by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television and the General Administration of Sport of the People's Republic of China to "2008 BeijingOlympic Games”'s tribute film
Sergei Palajanov Sergue ï Paradjanov, Marcel Pagnol, Pierre Pasolini Pier Paolo Pasolini, George William·PipesterGeorg Wilhelm Pabst、Ivan PyrievMaurice Pialat Maurice Pialat
China Television Drama Directing CommitteeEstablished on June 17, 2009, famous directorChen JialinWas elected as the first president,Jin Tao、Zhang Guoli、Yang Yaya、Hu MeiAnd other vice presidents.From the preparation to the founding meeting, the first group of members of the China Television Drama Directing Committee has reached more than 120, all of which are active in the whole countryTeleplay creationOutstanding director with cutting-edge, outstanding creative achievements and wide influence, young director in 2014Chen SichengDirected《Beijing Love Story》This has attracted the attention of the industry to this new generation director.
