synonymMiyun County(Miyun County) generally refers to Miyun District
Miyun District, subordinate toBeijing。Located in the northeast of Beijing, it is the junction of Yanshan Mountain and North China Plain, adjacent to the eastChengde County、Xinglong County, South andPinggu District、Shunyi DistrictConnectingHuairou District, north andLuanping CountyAdjacent.It is 69 kilometers long from east to west and 64 kilometers wide from south to north,[3]The total area is 2229.45 square kilometers.[6]As of June 2023, Miyun District has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 17 towns and 1 township (region).[2]In 2022, Miyun District will have a permanent population of 526000 and a registered population of 441000.[7]
Miyun County, due to the Miyun Mountain (nowFengning CountySoutherlyYunwu Mountain）It gets its name.[3]Qin set up Yuyang CountyYuyang County。In 1958Beijing。In 2015, Miyun County was abolished and Miyun District was established.[1]It is the largest district in Beijing and the national ecological civilization demonstration zone.[3]Miyun reservoir Located in the center of the region, the water quality has always been stable and maintained in the national Class II drinking water standard.[6]
In 2022, the gross regional product of Miyun District will be 36.19 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.41 billion yuan, and the added value of the secondary industry was 9.59 billion yuan;The added value of the tertiary industry is 25.19 billion yuan, and the composition of the three industries is 3.9:26.5:69.6.[7]
Chinese name
Miyun District
Foreign name
Miyun District
Alias
Yuyang, Tanzhou
area number
one hundred and ten thousand one hundred and eighteen
Miyun County, 15 kilometers south of the county seat, has Miyun Mountain (today'sYunwu Mountain）, the name of the county comes from the name of the mountain.[1]
Construction history
Yuyang County
Miyun District has a long history. 6000 years ago, the Neolithic, pottery and other cultural relics unearthed at the Yanluozhai Snow Mountain Cultural Site were verified to have been inhabited by human beings.
During the Tang Yu Period, Miyun Prefecture belonged toYouling。
According to the textual research on Yanluozhai, Zhuanshanhui and other Xiajiadian lower cultural sites, about 4000 years ago, at the same time as the Xia Dynasty in the Central Plains, Miyun entered the slave society.According to the research on the ancient tombs of the Shang Dynasty and the black pottery unearthed in Fenghuang Mountain, about 3700 years ago, Miyun was the territory of the Shang Dynasty.
Early Zhou Dynasty, Miyun PrefectureJi State。After swallow and thistle, MiyunYan State。From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, Miyun belonged to the State of Yan.In the 29th year of King Yan Zhao (283 BC), Yuyang Prefecture was set up to govern Nanchengzi, south of Tongjunzhuang Village, Shilibao Town, which is the earliest administrative establishment in Miyun.
In the 22nd year of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty (225 BC), Yuyang Prefecture was establishedYuyang CountyNow the whole territory of Miyun is under its jurisdiction.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Miyun Prefecture belonged to three counties of Yuyang County, namely Yuyang, Luangping and Hangxi.Wang Mang changed Yuyang County into Tonglu County, changed Yuyang County into Deyu County, changed Louping County into Pingguang County, and changed Haoxi County into Dunde County.Eastern Han Dynasty, also known as Yuyang County and Yuyang CountyLuangping County、Hanxi County。
The Three Kingdoms is the land of Wei, and Yuyang is the province of Emperor Wu of Wei.The restoration of Emperor Wen.Miyun Prefecture belongs to Yuyang County of Yuyang County.In the first year of the Yellow River (220), Xi County was abandoned.
Location map of Miyun District in Beijing
In the second year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (397), Miyun County was set up, and the county seat is located in the northeast Nanguan Village, Dage Town, Fengning County, Hebei Province.In the first year of Yuanxiang in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (538), the Duluozhou Rebellion Army captured Anzhou. The Miyun County, Anle County and Guangyang County of Anzhou and the 8 counties of Miyun, Yaoyang, Baitan, Anshi, Tuyin, Yanle, Fangcheng and Guangxing of Anzhou moved southward to govern Yuyang County.Miyun County has moved to the county seat.
In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Yuyang County was abandoned and Miyun County was replaced;Abolish Guangyang County and merge Daxing County and Fangcheng County into Yanle County;Abolish Miyun County and merge Yaoyang County and Baitan County into Miyun County;Waste soil flows into Anshi again.Miyun area is under the jurisdiction of Miyun, Yanle and Anshi counties of Anle County, Anzhou.In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Anzhou was changed into Xuanzhou (Yuanzhou), and Anshi County was abolished and Miyun County was moved into.Miyun area is located in Miyun and Yanle counties of Anle County, Xuanzhou.
In the third year of Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (583), Anle County was abolished, and in the sixth year (586), Anle County was relocatedXuanzhou(Yuanzhou) inJixian CountyIn the 16th year (596), Tanzhou was established in the old Xuanzhou, governing Miyun and Yanle counties.In the third year of Daye (607), the state was abolished as a county and Tanzhou was changed into Anle County.Miyun area is located in Miyun and Yanle counties of Anle County.
In the first year of Tang Wude (618), the county was abolished and set up as a state, and Anle County was changed into Tanzhou.Longevity two years (693 years), the state moved to this county seat.In the first year of Tianbao (742), Tanzhou was changed into Miyun County.In the first year of Qianyuan (758)Miyun CountyIt is Tanzhou, and Miyun area is still the two counties of Tanzhou, Miyun and Yanle.
Five DynastiesRear sillDesiccationIn three years (913), Yanle County was abandoned and entered Miyun.Miyun is the place of Miyun in Tanzhou.Later Tang Dynasty was responsible for it.In the first year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (936), Youyun sixteen states were cut off to Qidan, and Tanzhou was one of the sixteen states.In the seventh year of Khitan Huitong (944), the Khitan army broke down Xingtang County in Dingzhou, moved its people to Tanzhou, set up 10 villages to live in, and still called Xingtang County. The county seat is in Daogou, Jiaojiawu Village, Jugezhuang Town today. Miyun area is the two counties of Miyun and Xingtang in Tanzhou, Liaoyujin Prefecture.
In the fifth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1123), Liao Dynasty returned ZhuoYizhou, TanzhouShunzhou、Jingzhou、Jizhou6 states and 24 counties in Song Dynasty.Song Dynasty changed Tanzhou intoHengshan Prefecture, changed his profession from Tang to Weisai.Miyun area is located in Miyun County and Weisai County of Hengshan County of Song Dynasty.In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1125), Jin recovered 24 counties from 6 states, still called Hengshan Tanzhou, and Weisai Xingtang.Later, he abandoned the Tang Dynasty and entered Miyun.In the fourth year of the Golden Heaven Society (1126), it was abolishedTanzhouMiyun is under the jurisdiction of Shunzhou, Zhongdu Road.At the end of Jin Dynasty, Tanzhou was restored, and Tanzhou was entered by Miyun.
In the 10th year of Emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1238), Tanzhou and Miyun County were subordinate toYanjing RoadmainDaxing MansionMiyun County was later abolished.In the 21st year of the Zhiyuan era (1284), it was set up as the general manager's office of Dadu Road, under the jurisdiction of Tanzhou, and later restored to Miyun County.
In November of the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Miyun County, Sichuan Province enteredTanzhouIn December, Miyun County was restored, and Tanzhou, the province, entered MiyunBeiping Mansion, and divided into Miyun and Changping countiesHuairou County。In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Miyun Zhongwei was set up in Miyun County.In the 12th year of Hongwu's reign (1379), Gubeikou was set up to guard thousands of households, and in the 30th year (1397), it was changed into a Miyun guard.In the first year of Yongle (1403), Miyun County was changed to Shuntian Mansion.In the first year of Zhengde (1506), Miyun County was changed to Changping Prefecture.In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550)Governor of Jiliao, located in Miyun County.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Miyun County still belonged toChangpingzhou。In the fourth year of Kangxi's reign (1665), Miyun's central defence and guard were cut off and a central defence was set up.In the 27th year of Kangxi (1688), it was changed to Shuntianfu North Road Hall.In the first year of Yongzheng era (1723), there was a governor stationed at Liulin Camp in Gubeikou.In the sixth year of Yongzheng era (1728), it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shuntian Prefecture.
In 1912, Miyun County still belonged toShuntian Mansion。In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Shuntian Mansion was changed toJingzhao Place, belonging to Miyun County.In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), Jingzhao was changed to Beiping City, and Miyun County was changed to LiHebei Province。In May of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933),the battles along the Great Wall where Chinese soliders and crowds fough against Japanese invadersIn case of failure, Miyun County was classified as an "unarmed zone", belonging to Jimi Administrative Supervision Commissioner District.On November 25, the pseudo "Jidong Communist Party Autonomy Committee" was established. On December 25, it was renamed“East Hebei Autonomous Council ”, belonging to Miyun County.In August of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Japanese army completely occupied Miyun, and in December, it was subordinate to the puppet Jidong Road in Hebei Province.In June of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the Fourth Column of the Eighth Route Army marched into Miyun and established Changluanping Miyun United County in the border area of Miyun, Luanping and Changping counties, which belongs to the western area of Miyun County;Establish Miyun Pinggu Jixian United County at the junction of Miyun County, Pinggu County and Jixian County, which belongs to the southeast of Miyun County.In October, the Second United County was cancelled.
In April of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Jixian Pinggu Miyun United County was established in the Shanxi Chahar Hebei Border Region, which was subordinate to the Jidong Office of the Border Region and Chaohe East of Miyun County.In June, the Shanxi Chahar Hebei Border Region established the Fengning Luan Miyun United County, which belongs to the Chaohe River West region of Miyun County and is under the Pingbei Special Administration of the Border Region.In November, the northwest office of Jipingmi United County was expanded to Pinggu Miyun Xinglong United County, and the east area of Chaohe River in Miyun County was the third area under the Thirteenth Special Administration of Eastern Hebei.In November of the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Pingmixing Lianhe County was renamed as Pingsan Hemiyun Lianhe County. Chaohedong area of Miyun County is still the third area under the Thirteenth Special Administration of Eastern Hebei.
In July of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), the third district of Pingsanmi Lianhe County was expanded to Chengde Xingmi Yunhe County.It belongs to Chaohe East area of Miyun County, and is under the 14th Special Administration of Eastern Hebei.In November, Fengluanmi Lianhe County was under the jurisdiction of the 14th Jidong Special Administration.In May of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), it was transferred back to Pingbei Special Administration.In September, the Anti Japanese War was won.The Kuomintang government troops entered Miyun and established Miyun County Government in the former Japanese puppet army controlled area, which was subordinate to Jidong Road, Hebei Province.In November, Chengxingmi Lianhe County was revoked.The Midong Office was established in the Chaohedong area of Miyun County, which is still under the 14th Special Administration for Eastern Hebei.
In June of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), the Chaohexi area of Miyun County under the jurisdiction of Fengluanmi Lianhe County was merged with the Chaohedong area under the jurisdiction of Midong Office, and the organizational system of Miyun County was restored under the 14th Jidong Special Administration.In February of the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Miyun County was divided into east and west counties. Miyun County was established in the east of the Chaohe River and was under the jurisdiction of the 14th Special Administration for Eastern Hebei;Construction in Chaohe West AreaYihua County, Liping North Special Administration (later changed to Hebei Chahar Special Administration).In December 1948, Miyun County was liberated.In August 1949, Miyun County and Yihua County were merged, which was still called Miyun County and belonged to Hebei ProvinceTongxian District。
In April 1958, the Tongxian Special Administration of Hebei Province was revoked, and Miyun District was changed into a subordinate areaHebei ProvinceChengde District.
In October 1958, Miyun was under the jurisdiction of Beijing Municipality.
In November 2015, Miyun County was abolished and Miyun District was established.[1]
Panorama of Miyun District
administrative division
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Division evolution
On June 1, 1950Shunyi CountyNingcun, Tixia Village, Shengshuitou, Lugu Village, Zhongzhuang, Henan Sai, Jingli Garden, Taishang, Xiatun, Jiashan, Tea Shed, Shawu, Lianghe, Yinyeling, Daling, Xiaoling, Xishao Canal, Nandayu, Donghulu Snake, West Gourd Clam, Niangzishui, Gaogezhuang, Taibao Village, Dongshaodi, Shie, Laoyemiao, Dashimen, Heiwo, LijiawaA total of 30 villages in Fenggezhuang are included in Miyun. Meanwhile, Waguantou, Xiyu, Xiniujiaoxie, Xichangrong, Shangzhen, Sidaoling, Shangying, Xiaying, Taoyuan, Daduanwa, Tuguzi, Diaoxiang, Laowa, Tawa, Lishugou, Huangtuliang, Qingshui Lake, Nanlin, Zhuguancang, Wulizhuang, Dongniujiaoyu, Siyu, Guanshang, Beishuiyu, Bolitai, LaoquankouA total of 35 villages are under the jurisdiction of Xiong'er Storm, Tumen, Beijiawan, Nancha, Dongchangzhao, Baiyang, Huayu, Luojiagou, and NanshuiyuPinggu County。
In 1950, Dagou, Da'anyu and Wulingshan were includedXinglong County。
In October 1952,Luanping CountyThe two administrative villages of Siyingzi and Xiangzi belong to Miyun County.
In August 1955,HuairouThe two administrative villages of Yushuxia and Niutuzi are under the jurisdiction of Miyun County.
In April 1956, Pingtou Village of Shunyi County was incorporated into Miyun County.
In November 1959, Jiashan and Chaliu villages in Miyun County were included in Shunyi County.[4]
Miyun District, located inBeijingThe northeast is the junction of Yanshan Mountain and North China Plain. It is an important gateway from North China to Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, so it is called "the key to the capital".It is between 40 ° 13 ′ 7 "~40 ° 47 ′ 57" north latitude and 116 ° 39 ′ 33 "~117 ° 30 ′ 25" east longitude.Hebei Province to the eastChengde County、Xinglong County, South andPinggu District、Shunyi DistrictConnectingHuairou District, North and Hebei ProvinceLuanping CountyAdjacent.It is 69 kilometers long from east to west and 64 kilometers wide from south to north,[3]The total area is 2229.45 square kilometers.[6]
Miyun District
geology
Miyun area has a long history of formation, the Archaeozoic and Proterozoic are widely distributed, the Paleozoic Cambrian, Mesozoic Jurassic and Cretaceous are exposed, and the Cenozoic Quaternary is covered by sediments.[4]
topographic features
Miyun District is surrounded by mountains in the east, north and west, with the middle part low and gentle, and the southwest opening is dustpan shaped.The natural landform is characterized by "eight mountains, one water and one farmland", with mountainous area accounting for 4/5 and water source protection area accounting for 3/4 of the whole area.There are 23 main peaks, including Yunmeng Mountain, Dawa Peak, Wohu Mountain, Huanghua Ridge, etc;The Wuling Mountains include Nanhengling, Siganding, Yingwolou, etc. The top of Indus Valley is the highest peak in the region, with an altitude of 1735 meters.[3]
climate
Miyun River
Miyun District has a warm temperate monsoon continental semi humid and semi-arid climate. In winter, it is controlled by the Siberian and Mongolian high pressure, and in summer, it is affected by the continental low pressure and the Pacific high pressure. It has four distinct seasons, with obvious changes in dry, wet, cold and warm.In 2021, the annual average temperature will be 11.8 ℃, close to the perennial (11.3 ℃).The annual extreme maximum temperature is 35.8 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is 24.1 ℃.The annual precipitation is 1235.2 mm.The maximum daily precipitation is 145.7 mm.The annual average wind speed is 1.3 m/s.[3]
hydrology
Miyun District, more than 90% of which is listed as a water source protection zone, is rich in water resources, including 15 rivers such as Chaohe River and Andamu River, 12 of which flow into Miyun Reservoir.[3]
soil
In Miyun District, the soil is divided into 3 categories, 8 subclasses, 27 soil genera and 107 soil species.[4]
natural resources
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water resource
Miyun reservoir It is located in the middle of the region, controlling the Chaohe River and Baihe River basins with an area of 16000 square kilometers, a total storage capacity of 4.375 billion cubic meters, and a maximum water surface area of 188 square kilometers.23 medium and small reservoirs.The total water consumption was 69.502 million cubic meters, basically the same as the previous year, including 14.573 million cubic meters of production water, 35.449 million cubic meters of domestic water, and 19.481 million cubic meters of ecological water.The centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage in the central city is 98.6%;The standard rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 100%.[3]
In 2022, the precipitation in Miyun District will be 483 mm, and the groundwater depth in the plain area will be 18.59 m, 3.5 m more than the previous year;The control area of water and soil loss is 29900 hectares.[7]
land resource
In December 2019, the data of main land types in Miyun District were released as follows:
1、 The cultivated land is 8546.38 hectares (128195.7 mu).Among them, paddy field is 0.09 hectares (1.35 mu), accounting for 0.001%;5013.01 hectares (75195.15 mu) of irrigated land, accounting for 58.66%;3533.28 hectares (52999.2 mu) of dry land, accounting for 41.34%.The four towns of Xitian Gezhuang, Henan Zhai, Taishitun and Dongshaoqu have large cultivated land area, accounting for 45.07% of the total cultivated land in the region.
2175.03 hectares (32625.45 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 2-6 degrees (including 6 degrees);1515.35 hectares (22730.25 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 6-15 degrees (including 15 degrees);103.43 hectares (1551.45 mu) of cultivated land with a slope of 15-25 degrees (including 25 degrees);10.37 hectares (155.55 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of more than 25 degrees.
2、 The garden area is 31134.18 hectares (467012.7 mu).Among them, orchard is 31079.45 hectares (466191.75 mu), accounting for 99.82%;Other gardens cover 54.73 hectares (820.95 mu), accounting for 0.18%.
3、 The forest land is 141806.68 hectares (2127100.2 mu).Among them, 96592.58 hectares (1448888.7 mu) of arbor forest land, accounting for 68.12%;44300.4 hectares (664506 mu) of shrubbery, accounting for 31.24%;Other forest land is 913.7 hectares (13705.5 mu), accounting for 0.64%.The five towns of Shicheng, Fengjiayu, Taishitun, Xinchengzi and Bulaotun have large forest land area, accounting for 55.8% of the forest land in the whole region.
4、 1221.48 hectares (18322.2 mu) of grassland.Among them, other grasslands cover 1221.48 hectares (18322.2 mu), accounting for 100%.
5、 The wetland is 259.28 hectares (3889.2 mu).Among them, 259.28 hectares (3889.2 mu) of inland tidal flats account for 100%.
6、 14806.66 hectares (222099.9 mu) of urban, rural and industrial land.Among them, urban land is 3177.91 hectares (47668.65 mu), accounting for 21.46%;1635.76 hectares (24536.4 mu) of land for organic towns, accounting for 11.05%;The village land is 8616.59 hectares (129248.85 mu), accounting for 58.19%;Mining land is 831.59 hectares (12473.85 mu), accounting for 5.62%;544.81 hectares (8172.15 mu) of scenic spots and special land, accounting for 3.68%.
7、 The land for transportation is 3481.35 hectares (52220.25 mu).Among them, 275.24 hectares (4128.6 mu) of railway land, accounting for 7.91%;The road land is 1995.84 hectares (29937.6 mu), accounting for 57.33%;1177.4 hectares (17661 mu) of rural roads, accounting for 33.82%;The airport land is 32.87 hectares (493.05 mu), accounting for 0.94%.
8、 The land for water area and water conservancy facilities is 19151.46 hectares (287271.9 mu).Of which, the river surface is 3169.2 hectares (47538 mu), accounting for 16.55%;The water surface of the reservoir is 15049.81 hectares (225747.15 mu), accounting for 78.58%;The pond surface is 347.42 hectares (5211.3 mu), accounting for 1.81%;401.26 hectares (6018.9 mu) of ditches, accounting for 2.1%;Hydraulic construction land is 183.77 hectares (2756.55 mu), accounting for 0.96%.[5]
Biological resources
In Miyun District, there are 717 species of wild plants belonging to 105 families, including Selaginellaceae and Pteridaceae, among which Wuling Mountain has a high vegetation coverage and a wide range of species, which is called the wild resource pool.State owned forest farms include Jingziyu Forest Farm, Wulingshan Forest Farm, Cuofengshan Forest Farm, Bailongtan Forest Farm, Wuzuolou Forest Farm, Chaobaihe Forest Farm and Yunmengshan Forest Farm, with a total area of 8320 hectares.The forest coverage rate is 70.13%.There are 11 classes and 130 families of wild animals.[3]
mineral resources
Cloud Lake Scenery
Miyun District has 25 kinds of minerals with proven reserves.The main minerals include gold, silver, iron, tungsten, lead, etc., of which the proven reserves of iron ore are 967 million tons, mainly distributed in the surrounding areas of Miyun Reservoir, including seven towns of Taishitun, Bulaotun, Gaoling, Jugezhuang, Fengjiayu, Shicheng, and Mujiayu.Non metallic minerals include dolomite, limestone, marble, diopside, peat, asbestos, refractory clay, granite, stone, gravel, and sandstone, of which the reserves of sandstone are the largest, mainly distributed in the Chaobai River basin, Xitian Gezhuang Town, Shilibao Town and other places.[3]
Population and nationality
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In 2022, Miyun District will have a permanent population of 526000, 10000 fewer than the previous year.Among them, the male population is 269000, accounting for 51.1% of the permanent population;The female population is 257000, accounting for 48.9% of the permanent population.The permanent migrant population is 108000, accounting for 20.5% of the permanent population.The birth rate of the permanent population is 4.81 ‰, and the mortality rate is 7.07 ‰.
The registered population was 441000, the same as the previous year.According to the household registration attribute, the agricultural population is 239000, and the non-agricultural population is 202000;By gender, there are 219000 males and 222000 females.[7]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, the gross regional product of Miyun District will be 36.19 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.41 billion yuan, down 0.8%;The added value of the secondary industry was 9.59 billion yuan, up 1.6%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 25.19 billion yuan, up 0.2%.The composition of the three industries is 3.9:26.5:69.6.According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP of the whole region is 68746 yuan.[7]
finance
In 2022, the general public budget revenue of Miyun District will be 3.97 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.1% over the previous year, and an increase of 4.8% on the same caliber after deducting the tax rebate factor.Among them, VAT was 860 million yuan, down 19.3%;Enterprise income tax was 430 million yuan, down 10.9%.General public budget expenditure was 13.81 billion yuan, down 10.4% over the previous year.[7]
Fixed asset investment and real estate development
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Miyun District will decrease by 7.8% over the previous year.In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry dropped by 1% compared with the previous year. The investment in the secondary industry dropped by 18.3%, of which the industrial investment dropped by 18.3%;Investment in the tertiary industry dropped by 6.4%.
Investment in real estate development fell 9.8% over the previous year.The construction area of houses was 2.82 million square meters, down 13.7% over the previous year;The completed housing area was 336000 square meters, up 22.9% over the previous year;The sales area of commercial housing is 158000 square meters, down 41.3% over the previous year.[7]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of residents in Miyun District will be 44271 yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year, of which the per capita wage income will be 36086 yuan, the per capita net operating income will be 2361 yuan, the per capita net property income will be 2446 yuan, and the per capita net transfer income will be 3378 yuan.The per capita consumption expenditure of residents was 26575 yuan, down 2.6% over the previous year.[7]
primary industry
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Miyun District will be 3.35 billion yuan, the same as the previous year.Among them, the agricultural output value was 1.71 billion yuan, up 9.3%;The output value of forestry was 900 million yuan, down 14.3%, and that of animal husbandry was 580 million yuan, down 2.9%;The fishery output value was 110 million yuan, up 60.2%.
The total grain output was 61000 tons, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year;The output of vegetables and edible fungi was 171000 tons, up 6.7%;51000 pigs were sold, down 3.2%.The output value of facility agriculture was 560 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.The income from leisure agriculture and rural tourism was 760 million yuan, down 12.8% over the previous year.[7]
the secondary industry
Industry
Miyun Economic Development Zone
In 2022, the total industrial output of Miyun District above designated size will be 22.4 billion yuan, down 4.7% from the previous year.By industry, the output value of automobile manufacturing industry was 5.1 billion yuan, down 8.6%;The output value of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was 3.74 billion yuan, up 4.7%;The output value of liquor, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry was 3.59 billion yuan, up 11.6%.The sales output value of industries above designated size was 22.1 billion yuan, down 5.9% over the previous year, of which the export delivery value was 1.41 billion yuan, down 4.2%.[7]
construction business
In 2022, the total output value of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification level in Miyun District will be 18.51 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.5% over the previous year.Among them, the output value in this city was 7.92 billion yuan, up 9.9%;The output value in other provinces was 10.59 billion yuan, down 32.9%.The amount of new contracts signed this year was 14.19 billion yuan, up 11.4% year on year.[7]
In 2022, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in Miyun District will be 83.77 billion yuan, an increase of 10.34 billion yuan or 14.1% over the previous year;The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 53.27 billion yuan, an increase of 16.66 billion yuan or 45.5% over the previous year.[7]
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Miyun District will be 16.28 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.9% over the previous year.In terms of consumption patterns, retail sales of goods reached 15.28 billion yuan, down 3.1% from the previous year;Catering revenue was 1 billion yuan, down 14.6% from the previous year.In the wholesale and retail industries above the designated size, the retail sales of automobiles reached 1.08 billion yuan, up 3.8%;Retail sales of refined oil reached 880 million yuan, down 7.3%;The retail sales of computers, software and auxiliary equipment were 1.66 billion yuan, up 14.5%.
The turnover of commodity trading market was 1.57 billion yuan, up 6.8% over the previous year.Among them, the turnover of food commodities was 800 million yuan, basically the same as that of the previous year;The turnover of consumer goods was 690 million yuan, up 15.8% over the previous year.[7]
Post and telecommunications
In 2022, the exchange volume of postal correspondence business in Miyun District will be 2.882 million, a decrease of 404000 over the previous year;The total length of daily mail routes is 3721 kilometers, and there are 73 delivery routes.612000 mobile phone users and 191000 Internet broadband access users.[7]
In 2022, the operating revenue of Miyun District will be 1.182 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.2% over the previous year, including 384 million yuan of passenger revenue, a decrease of 3.7%, and 798 million yuan of freight revenue, a decrease of 4.4%;There are 54 passenger lines and 613 bus (electric) vehicles.The number of motor vehicles was 158600, an increase of 9500 or 6.4% over the end of the previous year.
Politics
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Current leaders (as of April 2024)
Beijing Miyun District Committee of the Communist Party of China
By 2022, there are 6258 students and 1835 graduates in Miyun District for high school education, with a high school entrance rate of 97.7%;There are 9148 students and 3088 graduates in junior middle schools (excluding nine-year schools), and the enrollment rate of junior middle schools is 99.6%;There are 22687 students and 3185 graduates in primary education;106 students of special education;There are 15532 children in the kindergarten.[7]
Science and technology
By 2022, there are 1857 patents granted in Miyun District, including 157 invention patents, 1230 utility model patents and 470 design patents;124 technology contracts were concluded, with a total value of 610 million yuan.[7]
Cultural undertakings
National level cultural center:Miyun District Cultural Center of Beijing.[22]National level libraries:Miyun District Library.[23]
Miyun Children's Palace
By 2022, there will be one library in Miyun District, with a total collection of 1.1216 million volumes (pieces), and a total circulation of 178500 person times;There are 21 cultural centers (centers) in the district, and 1711 cultural performances are organized, with 187700 audiences.[7]
Sports
In 2022, there will be 30 stadiums in Miyun District, 15 national fitness activities will be held throughout the year, and 50800 people will participate in the activities.He won 95 medals in municipal competitions, including 33 gold medals, 34 silver medals and 28 bronze medals.[7]
By 2022, Miyun District has 607 health institutions in total, including 44 district affiliated institutions, 409 rural health institutions and 154 individual institutions;4712 health technicians, including 1828 licensed doctors;There are 3.61 hospital beds per 1000 permanent residents, 4.05 practicing (assistant) doctors per 1000 permanent residents, and 2.61 registered nurses per 1000 permanent residents.Hospitals and community health service centers diagnosed and treated 4.804 million people in total, and conducted 138000 health examinations.[7]
social security
Miyun reservoir
By 2022, the number of people participating in basic old-age insurance, work-related injury insurance and unemployment insurance in Miyun District will be 253000, 217000 and 211000, respectively, an increase of 9600, 5100 and 10600 over the previous year.The per capita pension level was 3769 yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year.
134 elderly care service institutions, 7446 beds;15000 people received social assistance;The minimum living security for urban residents is 784 households with 1345 people;The minimum living security for rural residents is 6828 households with 11084 people.[7]
Simatai Great WallLocated in the north of Simatai Village, Gubeikou Town, Miyun District, Beijing, close to Gubeishui Town, 120km away from Beijing, it belongs to the Yanshan Mountains. Simatai Great Wall is built according to the steep mountains, and is famous for its five characteristics of danger, density, Qi, cleverness and all.It starts from Wangjinglou in the east and ends at Houchuankou in the west, with a total length of 5.7km. The Yuanyanghu Reservoir divides the Great Wall into two sections: east and west.There are 16 enemy towers in the east section and 19 in the west section, 35 in total (including one in the destroyed water).In 1987, Simatai Great Wall was included in the World Heritage List. It is the only ancient architectural site in China that retains the original appearance of the Ming Dynasty. It was identified as the "original Great Wall" by UNESCO.[26]In 2001, the Great Wall (Simatai Section) was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China asThe fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units。[27]
Gubeikou Great Wall Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall
Gubeikou Great Wall Anti Japanese War Memorial Hall is located in Nanguan, Gubeikou Village, Gubeikou Town, Miyun District, Beijing. The total area of the park is 29000 square meters (43.51 mu). The national anti Japanese war memorial facility Gubeikou Campaign Cemetery is located in the middle of the park. The cemetery area covers an area of 610 square meters. It was built on the first anniversary of the Great Wall Anti Japanese War Gubeikou Campaign in March 1934,More than 360 soldiers and soldiers killed in the Gubeikou Campaign were reburied, and the Beiping Branch of the Military Commission of the National Government set up tombstones.[29]
Baiyihua Martyrs Cemetery, a cultural relics protection unit in Beijing, is located in Hebei Village, Shicheng Town, Miyun District, northeast of Beijing.The current monument covers a total area of 3000 square meters. In 2006, the Miyun Anti Japanese War History Exhibition Hall was built, covering a total area of 1.5 mu, with a building area of 293 square meters, a height of 10 meters, and the top of the hall is a military cap of the Eighth Route Army.At the entrance of the cemetery, there is a 6-meter high stone archway.There is a white marble bust of the martyr in the park. Behind the bust, there are four white marble screens engraved with the martyr's life story.The mountain in the north of the cemetery is the place where the white Yihua martyrs died.[33]
Local specialty
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Miyun Sweet Chestnut
Miyun Sweet Chestnut
Miyun Sweet Chestnut, a specialty of Miyun County, Beijing, and a certification trademark of geographical indications in China.
Miyun County is an important production area of chestnut in Yanshan.It is nutritious and healthy food with high calorie, low fat, high protein and no cholesterol.[35]
Dongshaoqu Royal Plum
Imperial Plum
Dongshaoqu Royal Plum, produced inDongshaoqu TownIt is said that Shi'e and other villages were once royal tribute in the Qing Dynasty.It was planted in the Yuan Dynasty.According to the Nongshu written by Wang Zhen of the Yuan Dynasty, "Yu Huang Li is large in shape, thick in flesh, small in core, sweet and beautiful." The origin is carbonate cinnamon soil with deep soil layer and fertile topsoil.When plums are ripe, they are as golden as jade, crystal clear, with sandy pulp, mellow and sweet, and full of fragrance.The pulp contains a variety of trace elements, which has the effect of promoting fluid, appetizing the stomach and strengthening the spleen.[36]
Huanghuakan Yali
Huanghuakan Yali, produced inBulaotun TownHuangtukan Village.It was planted in the Ming Dynasty. According to legend, it was once a royal tribute in the Qing Dynasty, and was called "the hometown of tribute pears".The place of origin is backed by Yunfeng Mountain, with sufficient sunshine, humid climate and large temperature difference between day and night. The geology is dominated by non carbonate loess and contains a large amount of maifan stone.Yali pear is a large fruit with a single fruit of about 250g. It is golden in color, small in core and thick in flesh, crisp, sweet, juicy, delicate, without residue, and has a strong aroma.The pulp contains vitamins, calcium, zinc, potassium, selenium, phosphorus and other elements, and the sugar content is more than 13%, up to 20%.[36]
Famous people
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Yu Yixin
Yu Yixin, male, born in Miyun County, Beijing in November 1936, was admitted to Tianjin University in 1954;In 2005, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.[37]
Honorary title
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In November 2009, Miyun District was selected as the national advanced area for promoting balanced development of compulsory education and the national advanced cultural unit.
In December 2009, Miyun District was selected as the National Advanced County for Family Planning Quality Service.
In May 2010, Miyun District was selected as the National Advanced County of Sunshine Sports.[38]
In December 2010, Miyun District was selected as an advanced unit of national fitness activities.
In November 2011, Miyun District was selected as the National Advanced County (City) for Science and Technology Progress and the National Advanced Unit for Militia Work.
In February 2019, Miyun District was selected as a national health city (district).[11]
On November 12, 2019, Miyun District was selected into the second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties.[13]On the 14th, Miyun District was selected into the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.[12]
In June 2020, Miyun District was selected into the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.[15]
In October 2020, Miyun District was selected into the fourth batch of "Green Water and Green Mountains Are Jinshan and Yinshan" practice and innovation bases.[16]
In January 2021, Miyun District was selected as the National Civilized City Nominated City in the 2021-2023 Creation Cycle.[17]
In March 2021, Miyun District was selected as a candidate incentive county with remarkable achievements in rural human settlements improvement in 2020.[18]
In June 2021, Miyun District was selected as a pilot unit for improving the quality of farmers' cooperatives throughout the county.[19]
In October 2021, Miyun District was selected as the second batch of national culture and tourism consumption pilot cities.[20]
On April 20, 2022, Miyun District was selected as the first county to establish high-quality and balanced compulsory education.[25]On April 24, Miyun District was selected as a "waste free city" during the 14th Five Year Plan period.[24]
In August 2022, Miyun District was selected as a climate investment and financing pilot。[28]
On November 3, 2022, Miyun District was selected as a national forest city.[30]On the 7th, Miyun District was selected as the Beijing All around Tourism Demonstration Zone.[31]
In January 2023, Miyun District was selected as the national key leisure agriculture county in 2022.[32]
In April 2023, Miyun District was selected as a demonstration of centralized protection and utilization of traditional villages in 2023.[34]
