Dingxi City, commonly known as "Longzhong", isGansu ProvinceIt governs prefecture level cities and is approved by the People's Government of Gansu ProvinceSilk Road Economic BeltImportant node cities in Gansu sectionLongzhongregionkey city。[52]By 2023, the city has a total area of 19600 square kilometers, governing 1 district and 6 counties.[1]By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Dingxi City is2.52 million people[58]And the urbanization rate is 41.46%.[57]
Dingxi has a long historythe warring statesSince the Qin Dynasty established Longxi County, it has a history of more than 2200 years and is the Chinese nationYellow River CivilizationThe important birthplace of,majiayao cultureNaming place, Li's ancestor worship place, Qijia, Siwa, Xindian, etcPrehistoric cultureInterchange, national importantPainting and CalligraphyIt is the work distribution center, the core area of the national comprehensive experimental area for the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, and the first batch of regional potato breeding bases in China.There are also natural landscapes represented by Zhangxian Guiqing Mountain/Sunshade Mountain and Weiheyuan Grand Scenic Spot, a national 4A level scenic spot, red tourist attractions represented by the "Bangluo Conference" of the Red Army's Long March to Weihe and the Memorial Hall of Minxian "Minzhou Conference", and cultural and historical landscapes represented by the "Longxi Hall".[1]
In January 2024, according to the results of the unified accounting of regional GDP, in 2023, the city's regional GDP will be 60.01 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year at constant prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 12.37 billion yuan, up 5.5%;The added value of the secondary industry was 10.58 billion yuan, up 11%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 37.06 billion yuan, up 5.9%.[25][54]
In the twenty eighth year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (279 BC), Longxi County was set up to govern Didao (now Lintao), which governs the whole Dingxi area. Because its county is located in the west of Longshui, it is named "Longxi".After that, Dingxi belonged to Longxi and Qinzhou for a long time.
During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of Wuhu, wars were frequent, and Dingxi successively belonged to Qianliang, Houliang, Qianzhao, Houzhao, Qianqin, Houqin and other regimes.
Dingxi belonged to Qinzhou and Hezhou in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.In the first year of Jianming in the Northern Wei Dynasty (530 years), Weizhou was set up.
In the second year of Yining of Emperor Gong of the Sui Dynasty (618), Lintao County was changed to Minzhou.
In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Minzhou was changed into Hezheng Prefecture.In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Minzhou was restored.In the second year of the Shang Yuan Dynasty (761), the Tubo occupied Minzhou, and then Linzhou and Weizhou were successively trapped in Tubo.Tubo ruled Dingxi for more than 300 years.
In the fourth year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1081), the Song army recovered the old place of Xixia. The Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty named it "Dingxiangcheng" (now Dingxicheng District), which was the beginning of the name of "Dingxi".
In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou (1216), Dingxi County was upgraded to Dingxi Prefecture.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Dingxi belonged to Shaanxi Province.In the 12th year of Zhizheng (1352), Xizhou was changed to Anding due to the earthquake.
In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Anding County was changed to Dingxi County, belonging to Lanshan Road, Gansu Province.In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it belonged to the Office of the First Administrative Inspector of Gansu Province.In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), it was changed to the Ninth Office of Administrative Inspectors.In September of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), the former Huining District was renamed Dingxi District, and the special agency was moved from Huining to Dingxi.
After liberation, in 1949, Dingxi District was set up, and it was stationed in Dingxi County, with jurisdiction over seven counties, including Dingxi, Huining, Yuzhong, Jingning, Jingyuan, Haiyuan and Xiji.In 1950, Jingning County, Haiyuan County and Xiji County were included in Pingliang District;Lintao County and Taosha County originally belonging to Linxia District and Huichuan County and Weiyuan County originally belonging to Min County District are included in Dingxi District, and Taosha County is cancelled and incorporated into Lintao County;Dingxi District governs 7 counties.
In 1956, Gaolan County, which was directly under the provincial government, Yongdeng County and Jingtai County, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Zhangye District, and Longxi County and Tongwei County, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Tianshui District, were included in Dingxi District.
In 1958, some areas of Gaolan County and Jingyuan County merged to establish Baiyin City, which was originally directly under the provincial government and later entrusted to Dingxi District.Cancel Jingtai County, Gaolan County and Yongdeng County, first merge Jingtai County into Gaolan County, and then merge Gaolan County into Lanzhou City and Baiyin City;Incorporate Yongdeng County into Lanzhou City.Cancel Huichuan County and Weiyuan County, merge Sichuan County into Wushan County and Weiyuan County, and merge Weiyuan County into Longxi County and Lintao County.Minxian County, originally belonging to Tianshui Special Area, is included in Dingxi Special Area.It governs 1 city and 8 counties.
Night View of Dingxi City
In 1960, Jingyuan County was put under the leadership of Baiyin City.In 1961, Baiyin City was directly under the provincial government;Restore Gaolan and Jingtai counties, led by Baiyin City;Lintao County and Minxian County will be included in Lintao Special Area;Dingxi District governs 5 counties.In 1963, Jingyuan County and Gaolan County, formerly led by Baiyin City, and Lintao County and Weiyuan County, formerly under Lintao District, were included in Dingxi District;Dingxi District governs 9 counties.
In 1970, Dingxi District was renamed Dingxi District;Put Yuzhong County and Gaolan County under the leadership of Lanzhou City;Dingxi District governs 7 counties including Dingxi, Jingyuan, Huining, Tongwei, Longxi, Weiyuan and Lintao.
On April 4, 2003, Dingxi District was abolished and a prefecture level Dingxi City was established. Dingxi City has jurisdiction over Tongwei County, Longxi County, Weiyuan County, Lintao County, Zhang County, Min County and the newly established Anding District in the original Dingxi District.[2]
six hundred and twenty-one thousand one hundred and twenty-six
Minyang TownPuma Town, Xizhai Town, Meichuan Town, Xijiang Town, Lujing Town, Shili Town, Chabu Town, Zhongzhai Town, Qingshui Township, Mawu Township, Sigou Township, Mazichuan Township, Qinxu Township, Hecuo Township, Weixin Township, Shendu Township, Suolong Township
Dingxi City is located in the middle of Gansu Province, which was called "Longzhong" in ancient times. It borders Tianshui City in the east, Lanzhou City in the west, Baiyin City in the north, Longnan City in the south, and Gannan Prefecture and Linxia Prefecture.It is located between 34 ° 26 '~35 ° 35' north latitude and 103 ° 52 '~105 ° 13 ´ east longitude.The total area of the city is 19600 square kilometers.[29]
Map of Dingxi City[32]
topographic features
Affected by Qinling Mountains, Qilian Fold, Liupan Mountain Branch and Loess Plateau, Dingxi City has a complex landform, undulating hills, crisscross ravines, mountains, mountains, beams, peaks, Xian, piers, mouths, tops, sharp slopes, flats, platforms, cliffs, ridges, ridges, ditches, bifurcations, bays, beaches, pits, rivers, river valleys and other types of landforms.Dingxi is located at the intersection of the Loess Plateau and the West Qinling Mountains. The terrain is undulating, and the mountains are vertical and horizontal, with different shapes.In Dingxi, Longxi, Tongwei, Lintao and Weiyuan counties in the north, as the natural region belongs to the loess hilly and gully area, there are stone, semi stone low and middle mountain belts interspersed.Ridges and ridges are relatively large mountains with undulating ridges and steep and gentle slopes.The rivers and platforms of the Dingxi River Valley include all levels of terraces belonging to the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basins, four river systems and their main tributaries.[5]
climate
Dingxi City is located in the hinterland of the inland, with complex terrain and great climate difference. The north central part is dry with little rain, and the south part is cold and wet. Its climate type belongs to the northern temperate semi humid - middle temperate semi arid region, with obvious continental monsoon climate.The general characteristics are abundant light energy, insufficient heat resources, rainy and hot seasons, scarce precipitation with large variability, dry climate and frequent meteorological disasters.The average annual temperature is 5.7~7.7 ℃, the frost free period is 122~160 days, and the average annual rainfall is 350~600mm, mainly in July, August, and September, and mostly in the form of rainstorm, with evaporation up to 1400mm.Taking Weihe River as the boundary, it can be roughly divided into two natural types: loess hilly and gully region in the north and alpine and humid region in the south.The former includes Anding District, Tongwei, Longxi, Lintao and Weiyuan.The northern part accounts for 60% of the total area of the region, which is a semi-arid area in the middle temperate zone with less precipitation and large temperature difference due to sufficient sunshine;The latter includes Zhangxian County, Minxian County and the south of Weiyuan, accounting for 40% of the total area of the city. It is a warm temperate semi humid area with high altitude and low temperature.The extreme maximum temperature is 33.0 ℃~36.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 29.7 ℃~- 22.6 ℃;The annual average sunshine duration is 2114 hours to 2433 hours.[6-7]
natural resources
Announce
edit
water resource
Dingxi City is poor in water resources, with an annual per capita occupancy of more than 600 cubic meters, and an average annual occupancy of 140 cubic meters per mu of arable land. The north is extremely scarce, with poor water quality, large silt content, and a large amount of agricultural land, which requires a large amount of water.The water resources in the south are relatively abundant, the water quality is good, the sediment content is small, the agricultural land is small, the water demand is small, and the contradiction between water supply and demand is small.The horizontal distribution of precipitation in Dingxi area is characterized by more in the south and less in the north, and the vertical variation in the mountainous area is more than that in the valley.According to its destination, the river belongs to the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basins and 4 water systems.The Yellow River basin has a catchment area of 20106.37 square kilometers, accounting for 98.9% of the total land area of the region. It is divided into three water systems: Tao River, Wei River and the main stream of the Yellow River.The Yangtze River Basin has a catchment area of 223.63 square kilometers, which is located at the upstream of Qiushan River, a tributary of the Western Han River of the Jialing River system.[8]
Animal resources
There are more than 300 species in Dingxi.Among them, there are 2 orders, 4 families and 10 species of amphibians, 3 orders, 7 families and 12 species of reptiles, 17 orders, 47 families and 272 species of birds, and 6 orders, 19 families and 70 species of mammals.Amphibians, such as salamandersbatrachuperus tibetanus , Bufo gargarizans, subspecies of China, subspecies of Minshan, Rana chensinensis, etc.Among reptiles, lizards, geckos, and skinksScincella potanini , lizard familylizardThe snake family includes the Lizard lizard, the snake family includes the yellow green snake, the king snake, the white striped snake, and the frog family includes the short tail subspecies of Agkistrodon halys and the soldering iron head.There are 240 kinds of birds, mainly including Great Egret, Heron, Grass Heron, Big Duck, Kite Goshawk, Red bellied Kopher, Light bellied Snow Chicken, Dark compound Snow Chicken, Blue eared pheasant, Great Rhododendron, Woodpecker, Lark, Rock Swallow, Swallow, Brown backed Shrike, Grey Magpie, Red billed Pheasant, White necked Crow, Sparrow, Mountain Sparrow, Swallow, Common Nighthawk, Rock Dove, Grey Dove, etc.Mammals include hedgehogs, northern bats, giant eared bats, Mongolian rabbits, Dauri pika, rock squirrels, marmots, ground squirrels, small flying mice, big hamsters, Chinese zokors, small house mice, wolves, foxes, jackals, black bears, stone marbles, Aihu, badgers, otters, lynx, clouded leopards, wild boars, forest musk deer, horse musk deer, sika deer, Sumen antelope, blue sheep.Precious animals mainly include forest musk deer, horse musk deer, zebra, rat antelope, sika deer, deer, lynx, stone marten, otter, pangolin, Sumen antelope, hairy deer, clouded leopard, wild goat, blue eared pheasant, red bellied pheasant, red bellied golden pheasant, dark bellied snow pheasant, light bellied snow pheasant, etc.There are 34 species of fish belonging to 5 orders and 7 families in Taohe River and Weihe River systems.Among them, there are 18 species of fish with high economic value, which are distributed in the intersection zone at the western end of the West Qinling Mountains and the southern part of Zhangxian, Weiyuan and Minxian in the filter zone.[9]
plant resources
There are 107 families and more than 500 genera in Dingxi City, including cultivated grain crops, wild plants, forage grass, trees, fruit trees and medicinal materials.There are 3 types, 4 families, 18 cultivated varieties and 210 varieties of grain crops.The whole area is rich in plants with a wide variety.There are more than 300 kinds of crops such as medicinal materials, oil plants, starch, fiber, fragrance and food.Most of the medicinal plants are distributed in the south, and there are two types: cultivated and wild. There are 289 species in 77 families, of which more than 30 are cultivated.Vegetable crops belong to 12 types, 50 species, 120 varieties, and 32 species are widely cultivated.The forest can be divided into three types: natural forest, artificial forest and fruit tree, with 39 families, 73 genera and 270 species.There are 47 kinds and more than 200 varieties of flower plants.[9]
mineral resources
The gold deposits in Dingxi City are mainly concentrated in Luerkan and Suolong areas of Minxian County, which are large and medium-sized mineral deposits respectively. There is great prospecting potential in the periphery and deep, and the total explored resources are about 40 tons.Antimony ores are mainly distributed in Ganzhai and Dagouzhai of Minxian County, which are small and medium-sized ores with a total resource of 30000 tons.Iron ores are mainly distributed in Minxian County and Longxi County, which are small deposits with a total resource of 880000 tons. The gold and iron content is generally less than 40%, and can reach 54% in some cases.The copper ore is mainly distributed in Hejiashan Liugou, Lintao County, which is a mineralization spot, and the rest are mineralization spots, with a total resource of 1000 tons (metal);Lead zinc ore is mainly distributed in Bangou area of Minxian County. It is a small deposit with a resource of more than 6000 tons.The rock salt mine is mainly produced in Yanjing Town, Zhangxian County.The geological reserves of the mine (Grade D) are more than 12 million tons.The andalusite mineral resources are distributed at the junction of Zhangxian County and Minxian County, and in Malili, Hanchuan Township, Zhangxian County.The reserves of the mine are considerable.Except that Kangjiaxia in Lintao County is a large mine, the cement limestone resources are small and medium-sized, with a total resource of 153.9 million tons.Refractory clay is mainly distributed in Hejiashan area of Tongwei County, with a resource of more than 3.5 million tons.Peat is mainly distributed in Mazichuan area of Min County, which is a medium-sized mine with a resource of 700000 tons.Dolomite, mainly distributed in Longxi County and Tongwei County, with a total resource of 18 million tons;Marble is mainly distributed in Baozhusi area of Zhangxian County, with a resource of more than 3 million tons;Fluorite is mainly distributed in the area of Rougigou, Dongquan Township, Zhangxian County, with a resource reserve of about 600000 tons.Granite and marble are mainly distributed in Jinji Gorge of Tongwei County.Four geothermal water resource points have been found, including 11 natural outcrops and 2 artificial outcrops.[10]
population
Announce
edit
According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Dingxi City is 2524097.[28]
By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Dingxi City will be 2.5058 million, 2000 fewer than the end of the previous year.Among them, the urban population is 1009900, accounting for 40.3% of the permanent population (urbanization rate of permanent population), an increase of 0.79 percentage points over the previous year;The rural population is 1.4959 million, accounting for 59.7% of the permanent population.The annual birth population was 21900, with a birth rate of 8.73 ‰;23100 people died, with a mortality rate of 9.21 ‰;The natural growth rate was -0.47 ‰, down 1.52 thousandths of a point over the previous year.[25]
Change of permanent population in Dingxi City (2018~2022)
Reference source[25][45][47-49]
By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Dingxi City will be 2.4824 million, a decrease of 23400 compared with the end of last year, including 1.2529 million males and 1.2295 million females, with a population sex ratio of 101.90 (100 females).The annual birth population was 19800, with a birth rate of 7.95 ‰;The death toll was 24400, and the mortality rate was 9.78 ‰;The natural population growth rate is -1.83 ‰.The population aged 0-15 is 508900, accounting for 20.50% of the city's permanent population;The working age population of 16-59 years old is 1482800, accounting for 59.73% of the city's permanent population;The population aged 60 and above is 490800, accounting for 19.77% of the city's permanent population, of which the population aged 65 and above is 354000, accounting for 14.26% of the city's permanent population.The urban permanent population was 1029100, an increase of 19200 over the end of the previous year;The rural permanent population was 1.4533 million, a decrease of 42600;The urban population accounted for 41.46% of the city's permanent population (urbanization rate), an increase of 1.16 percentage points over the end of last year.[57]
Xu Jingyi, Zhang Ziheng, Liang Deming, Sheng Shulan, Ma Xiaobing, Cao Huimin, Liu Yongwei, Xie Zhanwu, Liu Rong
Secretary General of the CPPCC
Wang Zhenzhong
Reference: (Updated as of 2024February,)[44][51][53][55]
Economics
Announce
edit
overview
In 2022, Dingxi will achieve a regional GDP of 55.793 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 11.246 billion yuan, 9.66 billion yuan and 34.887 billion yuan, up 6.2%, 11.2% and 7.5% respectively over the previous year.The ratio of three industrial structures is 20.2: 17.3: 62.5, and the contribution rates to economic growth are 16.5%, 22.2% and 61.3% respectively.According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP was 22257 yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year.[25]
In January 2024, according to the results of the unified accounting of regional GDP, in 2023, the city's regional GDP will be 60.01 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year at constant prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 12.37 billion yuan, up 5.5%;The added value of the secondary industry was 10.58 billion yuan, up 11%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 37.06 billion yuan, up 5.9%.[54]
Change of regional GDP of Dingxi City (2018~2022)
Reference source[25][45-48]
In 2022, Dingxi will implement 941 projects of more than 5 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets will increase by 16.7% over the previous year.Among them, investment in the primary industry increased by 67.8%, that in the secondary industry by 40.1%, and that in the tertiary industry by 8.1%, accounting for 3.9%, 26.2%, and 69.9% of fixed asset investment respectively.Private fixed asset investment increased by 19.6% and infrastructure investment decreased by 10%.
In 2022, Dingxi City will achieve a general public budget revenue of 3.092 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% on the same caliber after excluding the tax rebate factors of the previous year.Among them, the tax revenue was 1.7 billion yuan, up 4.6% on the same caliber;Non tax income was 1.39 billion yuan, up 13.3%.The general public budget expenditure was 31.392 billion yuan, up 11.6%.Among them, 26.34 billion yuan was spent on education, social security, health and other 10 categories of livelihood, an increase of 12.2%, accounting for 83.9% of the general public budget.[25]
primary industry
In 2022, 8.4166 million mu of various crops will be planted in Dingxi, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year.Among them, 6.0345 million mu of grain crops, an increase of 0.4%;Economic crops reached 2.382 million mu, up 5.2%.Among the grain crops, 1.49 million mu is summer grain and 4.545 million mu is autumn grain.The planting area of potato, traditional Chinese medicine, and vegetable industries reached 268.5, 139.1, and 505000 mu respectively, an increase of - 1.7%, 2.4%, and 4% over the previous year.
In 2022, the total grain output of Dingxi will be 1619400 tons, an increase of 30000 tons or 1.9% over the previous year.Among them, 303600 tons of summer grain and 1315700 tons of autumn grain.
By the end of 2022, the stock of large livestock in Dingxi City was 553900, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year.The number of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry on hand was 809700, 476300, 1442500 and 6314000, respectively, and the number on hand was 6601000, 125000, 1054000 and 445600, respectively.The total output of meat was 86400 tons, up 3.9%;The output of fresh eggs was 21100 tons, up 2.1%;The output of milk was 30100 tons, up 104%.[25]
the secondary industry
In 2022, the total industrial added value of Dingxi City will be 5.33 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 7.7%.In industries above designated size, the added value of state-owned enterprises increased by 2.9% over the previous year, depending on the type of economy;Share holding enterprises increased by 12.5%;Foreign invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises declined by 3.5%;Enterprises of other economic types increased by 43.3%.In terms of categories, the added value of the mining industry decreased by 38.2%;The manufacturing industry grew by 12.6%;The production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increased by 8.6%.In terms of industries, the added value of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in key industries increased by 22.4% over the previous year, the power and heat production and supply industries increased by 8.0%, the nonferrous metal smelting and calendering industry increased by 6.1%, and the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 0.4%. The added value of the four key industries accounted for 81.8% of the added value of industries above designated size, down 1.2 percentage points over the previous year.
In 2022, the industrial enterprises above designated size in Dingxi will achieve an operating income of 24.466 billion yuan, up 11.9% over the previous year;The total profit was 348 million yuan, up 17.7%;The operating cost was 21.718 billion yuan, up 12.8%;The cost per 100 yuan of operating income was 88.77 yuan, an increase of 0.68 yuan over the previous year.
In 2022, Dingxi will generate 4.71 billion kWh, an increase of 47.5% over the previous year;347900 tons of aluminum products were produced, down 1.8%;4.127 million tons of cement, down 4.8%;4500 tons of Chinese patent medicine, up 110%.
In 2022, the added value of Dingxi's construction industry will be 4.334 billion yuan, up 15.8% over the previous year.At the end of the year, there were 142 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification levels, 25 more than at the end of the previous year.[25]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the added value of Dingxi's wholesale and retail industries will be 4.689 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year;The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 1.575 billion yuan, up 20.0%;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 1.191 billion yuan, up 6.2%;The added value of the financial industry was 4.829 billion yuan, up 4.0%;The added value of the real estate industry was 3.143 billion yuan, up 2.6%;The added value of other service industries was 19.251 billion yuan, up 9.1%.In the whole year, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size increased by 9.0% over the previous year, and the operating profit decreased by 30.0%.
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Dingxi will be 20.149 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year.According to the statistics of business locations, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 17.079 billion yuan, up 8.5%;The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 3.071 billion yuan, up 9.0%.According to the type of consumption, retail sales of goods reached 17.354 billion yuan, up 8.7%;Catering revenue was 2.795 billion yuan, up 8.3%.In the whole year, the sales of wholesale and retail goods were 10.893 billion yuan and 16.505 billion yuan, up 14.2% and 12.4% respectively from the previous year;The turnover of accommodation industry and catering industry was 395 million yuan and 2.741 billion yuan respectively, up 9.1% and 13.9% respectively.
By the end of 2022, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in Dingxi City was 128.676 billion yuan, up 10.9% over the previous year.The balance of household deposits was 97.796 billion yuan, up 14.2%;The deposit balance of non-financial enterprises was 11.861 billion yuan, down 3.6%.The balance of various RMB loans of financial institutions was 97.069 billion yuan, up 7.3%.Of which, the balance of household loans was 44.47 billion yuan, up 2.0%;The balance of loans to enterprises (institutions) was 52.599 billion yuan, up 12.2%.
In 2022, the premium income of Dingxi will be 3.093 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year.Among them, property insurance premium income was 1.36 billion yuan, up 4.7%;The premium income of life insurance was 1.733 billion yuan, up 2.3%.All kinds of compensation and benefit payments were 903 million yuan, up 2.1%.Of which, property insurance compensation was 830 million yuan and life insurance compensation was 74 million yuan.[25]
social undertakings
Announce
edit
Science and technology
In 2022, the financial science and technology expenditure of Dingxi City will be 343.37 million yuan, an increase of 123% over the previous year.Won 2 provincial scientific and technological progress awards in 2021, recommended 37 provincial scientific and technological achievements for registration, recognized 323 registered technology contracts, and the transaction volume was 1.275 billion yuan, an increase of 44.7% over the previous year.1182 patents were granted, down 11.3%.Among them, 26 invention patents were granted, up 4%.The number of invention patents per 10000 people has reached 0.84.[25]
education
By the end of 2022, there are 1890 schools of all levels and types in Dingxi.Among them: 1 adult college, 22 senior high schools, 11 junior high schools, 102 junior high schools, 117 nine-year schools, 511 primary schools, 1108 kindergartens, 12 vocational schools and 6 special education schools.
In 2022, there will be 485600 students in Dingxi.There are 6553 adult college students, 52677 senior high school students, 86596 junior high school students, 215195 primary school students, 107308 kindergarten children, 16569 secondary vocational school students and 679 special education students.There are 42126 teaching staff in the city, including 39538 full-time teachers.
In 2022, the gross enrollment rate of three years of preschool education in Dingxi will be 99.43%, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education will be 99.97%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school will be 98.03%.In 2022, 22342 new students will be sent to various colleges and universities nationwide, and the college entrance examination enrollment rate will reach 85.78%, 1.83 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.[25]
Colleges and universities in Dingxi
Dingxi Campus of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine[12]
dingxi teachers college
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2022, Dingxi City has 6 state-owned enterprises transformed into performing arts enterprises, 8 cultural centers, 8 public libraries and 8 museums.There are 122 township (street) comprehensive cultural stations, 1887 rural bookstores, 16 urban smart bookstores, 1766 village level terminal receiving stations of cultural information resource sharing project, 1887 village level comprehensive cultural service centers (rural stages), and 14 urban digital cinemas.There are 8 radio and television stations and 91800 cable TV users in the city.At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs was 99.3%;The comprehensive population coverage rate of TV programs is 99.2%.
In 2022, Dingxi City will implement 33 cultural tourism industry projects and complete an investment of 1.51 billion yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.The number of domestic and foreign tourists received in the whole year was 12.5861 million, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.Comprehensive tourism revenue reached 5.64 billion yuan, up 9.3%.Two national 4A level tourist attractions, three national 3A level tourist attractions and two provincial-level tourism demonstration areas were established.One provincial-level rural tourism demonstration county and four provincial-level cultural and tourism revitalization villages were established.[25]
medical and health work
By the end of 2022, there are 2734 medical and health institutions in Dingxi.Among them, there are 60 hospitals, 125 township health centers, 32 community health service centers (stations), 1985 village clinics, 467 clinics (clinics, infirmaries), 8 centers for disease prevention and control, 8 maternal and child health care centers (stations, stations), 8 health supervision centers (centers), 4 blood collection and supply institutions, and 1 health education institute,36 family planning technical services and other health and family planning institutions.19659 beds in medical and health institutions.Among them, 14553 were hospitals, 4145 were township health centers, 471 were community health service centers (including stations), and 473 were maternal and child health centers (stations).17793 health technicians.Among them, there are 6727 licensed (assistant) doctors and 7606 registered nurses.[25]
Sports
In 2022, the area of public sports venues in Dingxi will be 4965600 square meters, and the per capita area of public sports venues will be 1.98 square meters, an increase of 0.05 square meters over the previous year.97.5 medals were won in various sports competitions throughout the year.There were 43.5 gold medals, 20 silver medals and 34 bronze medals.[25]
social security
By the end of 2022, 120200 urban employees in Dingxi had participated in endowment insurance, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year;115600 people participated in the endowment insurance of government institutions, up 1.6%;The number of urban and rural residents covered by basic pension insurance was 1.6575 million, down 0.1%.
In 2022, 183900 urban employees in Dingxi will participate in basic medical insurance, an increase of 1.7%;The number of urban and rural residents covered by basic medical insurance was 2.5021 million, down 1.4%.112200 people participated in unemployment insurance, up 4.3%.141700 people participated in industrial injury insurance, up 7.5%.The number of maternity insurance participants was 133400, up 1.0%.
In 2022, there will be 23200 residents enjoying the urban minimum living security in Dingxi, and a total of 160 million yuan of urban minimum living security will be granted;There were 216100 residents enjoying the rural minimum living security, and a total of 758 million yuan of rural minimum living security was granted.The city's urban and rural special poverty support population was 15800, and 146 million yuan of special poverty support funds were distributed.A total of 222 million yuan of temporary assistance was granted to 277800 urban and rural people in need.There are 60 comprehensive elderly care service institutions and 3460 service beds.Throughout the year, 106.99 million yuan of welfare lottery tickets were issued, up 4.5% over the previous year, and 29.99 million yuan of public welfare funds were raised.[25]
Transportation
Announce
edit
Dingxi City is located in the strategic hinterland of Lanxi City Cluster, Guantian Economic Zone and Chengdu Chongqing Economic Zone, connecting the east and west, connecting the north and south, and connecting the "Belt" and "One Road".Especially after the completion of Lanzhou Chongqing Railway and Baotou Lanzhou Passenger Dedicated LineLanzhouOnly half an hour, toXi'an3 hours, toChengdu6 hours, about 8 hours to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.In 2018, the construction of three expressways from Tongwei to Dingxi, Dingxi to Lintao, and Longxi to Zhangxian was started. Dingxi civil airport is being planned and implemented, and the regional transportation advantages of "seven connections in the city, eight connections in the city, and sixteen connections in the city" are more prominent.[11]
In 2022, the passenger traffic volume of roads in Dingxi will be 3.1152 million, down 66.2% over the previous year;Road freight volume was 61.3536 million tons, up 12.5% over the previous year.The city's highway mileage is 12900 kilometers (including village roads), basically the same as the previous year.Among them, 442.45 kilometers of expressways are open to traffic;The total mileage of rural roads is 10037.02 km (including special roads).[25]
Historical culture
Announce
edit
Origin of name
Dingxi City gets its name from the meaning of "stabilizing the west" and is generally called "Longzhong".
In addition, the people of Dingxi gradually accumulated rich production experience and formed unique local production customs in their labor practice.
As of August 2018, four projects in Dingxi City have been selectedNational Intangible Cultural Heritage List(Erlang Mountain Flower Festival, Tao inkstone production skills, Min County Badang Dance, Tongwei Xiaoqu Opera), 34 provincial intangible cultural heritage lists, 192 municipal intangible cultural heritage lists, and 205 county-level intangible cultural heritage lists;It has 40 representative inheritors of provincial intangible cultural heritage and 117 representative inheritors of municipal intangible cultural heritage;Minxian Hua'er quiltthe United NationsThe Social Education, Culture and Health Organization is included in the representative list of human oral intangible cultural heritage.[13-14]
famous scenery
Announce
edit
There are national and provincial forest parks in Dingxi, such as Guiqing Mountain, Sunshade Mountain and Lianfeng Mountain.Majiayao, Qijia, Siwa and other cultural sites in the Neolithic Age, the Warring States and Qin Great Wall site stretching 300 kilometers from Lintao in the west, the "Li's Hall" and Tongwei Hot Spring where the Li family sought roots and respected ancestors at home and abroad.There are also national key cultural relics in the territory, such as the Han Dynasty Xinmang Balance, the Tang Ming Emperor's "Ge Shuhan Memorial Monument", the Yuan Dynasty Tomb Group, the Ming Dynasty Bronze Bell, etc., as well as the Weiyuan Baling Bridge and Longxi Weiyuan Tower.
Some tourist attractions in Dingxi
guiqing mountain
Located 72 kilometers south of Zhangxian County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, Guiqing Mountain is the most beautiful natural scenic spot on the Loess Plateau in central Gansu Province. It is now a national AAAA level forest park, known as "Xiaohua Mountain" and "Guiqing Wonderland" in central Gansu.As it stretches for 18 villages, it has the saying of "Eighteen Villages of Guiqing".Guiqing Mountain is a limestone area with many peaks and strange rocks. The forest area of the forest park is 32000 mu, and the original forest is all over. There are more than 500 kinds of medicinal plants and ornamental plants. It is known as the natural botanical garden.[15]
Memorial Hall of the Red Army's Long March
The Memorial Hall of the Red Army's Thirty Lipu Long March faces south from the north. It was originally the "courtyard" of Ge Shengde's family, a villager in the Thirty Lipu Village. It has five main rooms in the north, three wooden buildings in the east, three tile roofed houses in the west, and a gate and three tile roofed houses in the south.With the passage of time, except for the north house that Zhu De, Zhang Guotao, He Changgong and Liu Bocheng lived in, the west wing house and the south gate house collapsed in the 1950s, and the east wing house was changed into a water roofed house in the 1960s.[16]
Lijia Dragon Palace Site
The Li Family Dragon Palace (Li Family Ancestral Temple) was built in the early Tang Dynasty. It is a palace style ancient building complex of the Tang Dynasty. It is a ancestral temple for the Li family to worship their ancestors. It is famous for the "Li Family Dragon Palace" written by Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty.The Li Family's Dragon Palace (Li's Ancestral Temple) was destroyed at the end of the Tang Dynasty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Li Ruxiang, the magistrate of Longxi County, advocated to raise funds for reconstruction. It was destroyed several times later. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China, some additional construction was carried out in succession, and it was changed into a school after liberation. In 2002, the remaining eleven ancient buildings were restored and protected, and officially opened to tourists in September 2003.[17]
Majiayao Site
Majiayao Site is located at the mouth of Mayu Valley in the south of Majiayao Village on the west bank of Taohe River, 10 kilometers southwest of Lintao County, Gansu Province. It is a site from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age on the upper reaches of the Yellow River.The site is located on the first terrace on the west bank of the Tao River.It was first discovered and excavated in 1924. The site is 280 meters wide from north to south, 350 meters long from east to west, and about 90000 square meters.The cultural connotation of the site is rich, including the type of Miaodigou of Yangshao Culture, the type of Shilingxia of Majiayao Culture, the type of Majiayao, the type of Banshan, the type of Machang, the Qijia Culture, the Xindian Culture, and the Siwa Culture. Among them, the type of Majiayao is the most abundant, hence the name of Majiayao Culture or Majiayao Culture.[18]
Famous and special products
Announce
edit
Tao inkstone
Tao inkstone is named after Tao River, the main tributary of the Yellow River in northwest China. The inkstone material is mainly produced in Taoyan Township, Zhuoni County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Since Zhuoni County was under the jurisdiction of Taozhou in ancient times, it is called Tao River Green Stone Inkstone.Taohe stone belongs to the fine argillite metamorphic in the Devonian system. It is elegant in color, fine in structure, and contains a variety of metal particles. The stone is fine and smooth, as bright as jade, and the sound of percussion is silent. It can produce water drops immediately, which can be used to make inkstones. It can store water without consumption, experience cold without ice, astringent without leaving a pen, slippery without rejecting ink, and has moderate hardness. It can produce ink quickly, grind ink fine, without damaging the pen, and can be used freely,It has the advantages of appropriate shade.[19]
Tongwei buckwheat circle
Tongwei buckwheat circle is made of boiled buckwheat flour, mixed with baking soda, mixed into a paste, screwed into a special wooden spoon, and then dipped into a boiling oil pan to fry.Its shape is like a bracelet ring, and its color is like crab meat. Its taste is naturally sweet and delicious, which makes people salivate. It has a unique flavor when chewing.[20]
Braised chicken meal
Roast chicken meal is a local food with traditional characteristics. It is made of chicken, eggs, starch, spinach juice and a variety of seasonings. It has both brown soup and green powder, meat and eggs.In midsummer, you can eat cool food. It is refreshing and delicious. It can relieve heat and is a superior cool food;In deep winter and cold days, you can eat hot, fresh and fragrant;In spring and autumn, you can eat according to your own taste.It is very good with wine, especially when you are recovering from illness. It is nourishing with braised chicken powder, so it is suitable for both north and south, and the old and young like to eat.[21]
Honorary title
Announce
edit
In 2017, it won the "Chang'an Cup" award for comprehensive social security management.
In 2021, it was awarded the "Progress Award" by the provincial government for four consecutive quarters.
In November 2019, "China's Top 100 Cities in Green Competitiveness" was released, ranking Dingxi 43rd.[22]
In 2020, Dingxi successfully created a "provincial civilized city".
In October 2020, Dingxi City was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.[23]
In December 2020, Dingxi City was awarded the "Advanced Province (City) Award for Free Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission.[24]
In 2021, Dingxi was awarded the "Progress Award" by the provincial government for four consecutive quarters.
In April 2021, Dingxi City was named by the National Narcotics Control Commission as one of the first "national drug control demonstration cities"”。[27]
In December 2021, Dingxi City was awarded the title of "the third batch of provincial tourism demonstration areas" by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Gansu Province.[30]
In April 2022, Dingxi was included in the list of food safety demonstration cities in Gansu Province.[31]
City card
Top 10 Summer Tourism Cities in China
China's Best Health and Leisure Tourism City
The largest supply base of virus-free potato seeds in China[36]
National Summer Tourism Observation Point City[37]
Potato Capital of China[38]
Gansu Garden City[50]-
Famous people
Announce
edit
Xianhui, female, Hui nationality, born in March 1958 in Dingxi, Gansu[33]。The current Vice Chairman of the 14th CPPCC National Committee[43]。Member of the 19th CPC Central Committee[35]Vice Chairman of the Overseas Chinese Committee of the 13th National People's Congress[34]。
Foreign exchange
Announce
edit
Sister city
August 27, 2009, andGuigang CityEstablish sister cities.[40]
April 14, 2012, andBozhou CityIt has been concluded as a sister city.[42]
