Middle Island Group of Novosibirsk Islands, Russia
Anjou Islands is also known as the "Small Islands of Novosibirsk".Arctic coastRussiaNovosibirsk IslandsThe largest island group in the.stayLapjeff SeawithEast Siberian Seabetween.southAcross the Sonnikov StraitwithLeakhov Islandsrelative.It is composed of Kojieline, Novosibirsk, Fadiyev, Belikovsky and Benguedi Island.It covers an area of 29000 square kilometers.
The eastern part is low and flat, while the western part is undulating, with the highest point 374 meters above sea level.The climate is very cold.Most of them are ice desert and arctic tundra.The residents are scarce, so they huntArctic foxAnd fishing for a living.It was named in memory of the Russian Arctic explorer Anru.
natural resources
Announce
edit
mineral resources
There are not many mineral resources in Novosibirsk, and about 20 kinds have been found.Clay is distributed in many parts of the state. It is an important raw material for producing bricks, pottery and other products, with an estimated reserves of 346 million tons.In the northMarshlandThe reserves with peat are large.More than 600 peat producing areas have been found, with an estimated reserves of 7289.8 million tons (the total reserves of several large peat producing areas are about 10 million to 30 million tons) and an annual output of 156 million tons of peat.petroleum、natural gas、Condensateetc.carbohydrateThe resource reserves are about 209 million tons, but the distribution is relatively scattered;The proven oil reserves are about 30 million tons, and the maximum annual exploitation can reach 2.3 million tons. The reserves of natural gas C1+C2 are about 4.5 billion cubic meters.Eastern regionThere are many building materials distributed, such as stone, sand, limestone and clayey shalecementAnd the reserve is estimated to be 346 million tons).In addition, there are also marble (mainly distributed in Maslyanino and Iskitim regions), coal (mainly anthracite, distributed in the Salar Ridge), gold and other minerals.
water resource
Novosibirsk is rich in water resources.There are about 430 rivers here, and the largest river, Ob River, is one of the world's famous rivers.Ob River originates fromAltayGlaciers, Injectingarctic oceanThe shipping value is great.In 1956, people built a dam and a hydropower station on the Ob River, not far from Novosibirsk.In addition, there is the Enu River, where many villas of Novosibirians are distributed on both sides of it;The picturesque Belji River: the Tara RiverEmu River, Kalga River, Karasuk River.Novosibirsk“Huzhou”There are thousands of large and small lakes, mainly distributed in the Barabin lowlands.
The groundwater resources in the state have great use value. The minerals contained in the groundwater can be used to treat diseases, and geothermal can be used for heating.Southwesternsalt water lakeIt contains salt, soda and mud used to treat diseases.The famous sanatorium in the country is located in the saline lake area of Karachi.
Agricultural landAccounting for 47.7% of the total area of Novosibirsk (22.2% of which is cultivated land),forest coverage26.6%, shrub area 1.6%, swamp area 17.4%, water area 4.3%, and other land resources 2.5%.Agricultural land is evenly distributed throughout the prefecture. The area of improved land in the prefecture is about 113000 hectares, of which 106600 hectares are agricultural farmland.Agricultural irrigationThe land used is about 56900 hectares, the area of dry land is 50700 hectares, and the area of damaged land is about 2600 hectares.
Animal resources
NovosibirskAnimal resourcesThe animal resources in Central Europe and Northern Europe are generally the same, but slightly different.There are about 80 kinds of mammals in the state, mainly including: arctic deerSable、fox、beaver, wolves, bears, lynx, roe deer, rabbits, marmots, etceconomic value。There are not many amphibians and reptiles, including 3 frogs, 2 lizards and 2 snakes.More than 30 kinds of fish live in the rivers and lakes of the state.The most common fish are:Crucian carp、bream, carp, etc.The biggest fish in the Ob River isacipenser baeri The body length can reach 2m.The larger fish include cod, pike, perch, white salmon, etc.As there are many lakes and marshes, the species of waterfowl is rich, which is a remarkable feature of animal resources in Novosibirsk.
plant resources
There are about 1200 kinds of wild plants in Novosibirsk.The most common tree species here are Betula platyphylla, Sorbus sorbifoliaPine、Aspen。In addition, there are firSpruce、HawthornEtc.Common trees in forests of Central Europe, such as oak, elmlindenAlthough ash trees can be seen in this state, they are all planted artificially.
