Yoshiki Ueno (Oo じ ゅ Oo き ち, male, September 27, 1914 - January 9, 1988), was born in Shimonoseki Village, Takeru Prefecture, Fukui Prefecture, Japan[1], whose real name is Nobuo Terao (らおおぶおおおおおお/Terao Nobuo), is a member of the Communist Party of Japan, and is well-known as a drama actor and director.
At the age of 18, he began to perform stage activities in the Proletarian Drama Alliance.He joined the New Association Theatre Troupe in 1934. During World War II, he was jailed for participating in anti war activities.Japan was released after its defeat in 1945, andTakazawa Xiu、Beilin GurongHost the folk art troupe.[2]
He devoted his life to drama and was awarded by the Japanese royal familyPurple ribbon medal。In his later years, fighting between cancer and the stage, NHK produced a special documentary, The Distance from Stage to Life: Yuno Chongji and the History of 20000 Tours.After that, he became ill after the end of the play "A Dream of a Fool", which he directed and performed two weeks before his death.[3]
In his early years, Yuno Chongji received financial support from Tokyo's Yuno family and married his wife to change her surname. Chongji was taken from her respectednakano sigeharu AndSuzuki Miekichi , industry andYujiro Ishihara 、Kaneto Shindo Friendship is deep.Famous descendants include the eldest son, the winner of the Japanese Record Award and the Academy Award of Japanese OperaSi Weicong, and Yuno Shikiko, a grandson of his wife and family who is active in many fields.
On January 9, 1988, Yuno Chongji died at the age of 73.[1]
Shimonoseki Village, Takeru Prefecture, Fukui Prefecture, Japan
date of birth
September 27, 1914
Date of death
January 9, 1988
University one is graduated from
Department of Drama, School of Arts, Japan University
Occupation
Artist, founder and representative of troupe folk art
Representative works
Yan Quan Zhilang、Help from local houses and money、Spider Array Shilang;New play: Happiness, sorrow, etc
Key achievements
The Emperor of Japan awarded the award of purple ribbon NHK Radio Culture Award: Outstanding Contribution Art Selection of the Agency for Cultural Affairs of Japan: Drama's Outstanding Contribution Daily News Daily Film Award Best Actor Award The Chinese Foreign Language and Culture Bureau commented on the three giants of Japanese drama
Activity Period
55 years (1932-1987)
Other experiences
Broadcasting, scholars, teachers, writers, etc
Content and theme
Contemporary, historical, anti war, record, animation
Yuno Chongji was born on September 27, 1914 (the third year of Taisho)Fukui Rich peasant families in Xiawenshu Village, Zuyu County.When he was 4 years old, he lost his father and went to Fukui High School in Fukui County. After graduation, he went to Tokyo to deliver newspapers to the newspaper office.Since then, he fell in love with Yuno Zhibao, the daughter of the local rich family Yuno, and was sponsored by Yuno to studyUniversity of JapanDepartment of Drama, Academy of Arts.
In October 1932 (the 7th year of Showa), he joined the Ueno family and changed his wife's surname, joined the Communist Party of Japan and the Proletariat Drama Alliance, and began performing in the left wing theater of Tsukiji Theater and the New Tsukiji Theater.
In May 1933 (Showa 8), after quitting the Japanese University, he joined the Left Wing Theater in Tokyo to concentrate on performing arts.On June 1, the entry work of the film, Youth to the River, was released.
In August 1934 (the 9th year of Showa), he joined the New Association Drama Troupe.Before the Second World War, he participated in anti war activities and works to protest against the Japanese government's launching of foreign war, and was reported to prison for violating the law of public security maintenance.Bailed by my father-in-law.Since then, he has been tortured by the police of the Japanese Government's Special High Police Division several times.
From 1937 (12 years of Showa) to 1940 (15 years of Showa), he completed a few works in the special period, such as the stage play "Volcanic Ash Field" and the film "Geothermal", "Duoshi Ancient Village", "Navy Detonators", among which, the anti war theme "Volcanic Ash Field" made him famous in the drama field.
In 1941 (Showa 16), he was transferred to the Mizuho Theater Company of the Japan Mobile Drama Alliance.In 1943 (Showa 18), he was jailed again until Japan surrendered after defeat.
In 1946 (the 21st year of Showa), he joined the Second New Association Drama Troupe.[2]
Medium term experience
In 1947 (22nd year of Showa), the eldest sonSi Weicongbirth.And established the First People's Art Theater.
Participation in 1948 (Showa 23)Yoshimura GongsanlangThe director's film "The Brightest Day of My Life" plays an honest journalist in the film.
In 1949 (the 24th year of Showa), the theater was dissolved due to internal disputes such as political discord and development direction.
Zuo Ueno Chongji's stills of Orphans under the Atomic Bomb
In 1950 (the 25th year of Showa), the second son was born with his father-in-law Yuye's surname.unionTakazawa Xiu、Beilin GurongHe founded the troupe Minyi, acted as the head of the troupeChekhovAnd other European playwrights, and gradually became famous in the new field of non-traditional Japanese dramas.Since then, based on the mainstream culture of China and Japan at that time, combined with rigorous acting skills and innovative performance methods, the troupe folk art has developed to several domestic troupes in Japan.We have trained actors such as Micang Qijianian, Jayama Wenzhi, and Nise Youlun, and have successively used Ma Daozi andMichiyo Aratama And other famous actors to further open the popularity.The slogan was "Theatre troupe living on drama".
In 1954 (Showa 29), the Six Societies in the Japanese film field were established by agreement. The Minyi Theater and the actors who were lack of resources at that timeNisso Co., LtdSign the cooperation contract.Since then, the actors of the troupe have successively acted in the Daily Life movie, and Teru himself has also participated in itKaneto Shindo Closely related to, and withYujiro Ishihara After that, he became a life and death friend.[2]
In November 1955 (the 30th year of Showa), the troupe's folk art was first performed in its hometown, Fukui County.Since then, I have returned here in November every year.[2]
In 1959 (34 years of Showa)Satsuo Yamamoto The acting skills in the director's film Wall of Men won the award of Best Supporting Actor of the Daily Film of the year.
Later experience
In 1964 (Showa 39), in Dahe Opera《Ako roshi 》A corner of the spider array makes it a topic for people to talk about after dinner.Gradually surpass the stage and take root in film, TV series and other fields.In the following years, the image of the temple end as an old man became popular.
In 1971 (46 years of Showa), the theory of "troupe generation" was published, which created a sensation in the industry. It means that every troupe loses its founder because it loses its fundamental soul and spirit.
In 1975 (50 years of Showa), he participated in the film directed by Sakuo Yamamoto《annular solar eclipse》, playing the role of usurer Ishihara in the film is impressive.
Yuno Chongji's Drama Stele in Fukui County[4]
In 1980 (the 55th year of Showa), the 30th anniversary of the founding of the troupe's folk art, the performance monument was erected at the Bodhi Temple at the end of Wenshu Mountain Temple in Fukui's hometown, and the words "new drama, happiness and sorrow" were written in person.
In 1981 (56 years of Showa), he was awarded the purple ribbon medal by the Emperor of Japan for his contribution to the Japanese performing arts.2/3 of the stomach was resected for cancer in old age.
In September 1985 (the 60th year of Showa)Yuno Chongji TowerIn Japan, for the convenience of the audience who cannot be at the scene at any time, they visit theaters everywhere.They fought against cancer at various stages, but the cancer cells spread to the left lung one year later.
In March 1987 (Showa 62), he was admitted to the hospital and half of the left lung was removed;In May, he forced him to leave the hospital despite the doctor's "no drama" objection;In late June, he made a comeback at the Osaka Meifang stage.The last tour to Yuno Chongji Yizuo was supported by dribbling and breathing "air";In October, NHK produced a special documentary, The Distance from Stage to Life: Yuno Chongji and the History of 20000 Tours, to give a detailed introduction.
At the end of November, the stage play "A Dream of a Fool" directed and starred was staged;On December 2, after completing his comeback, he performed for the first time in his hometown, Fukui County, and shed tears on the scene.
From December 9 to December 24, Tokyo Shangyue Theater hosted 25 stage performances of A Dream of a Fool, including 8 performances in the morning and evening.Then, the last performance was completed with drug injection to suppress high fever, and the applause continued until the exit.[3]On December 28, he was hospitalized again.
At noon on January 9, 1988 (Showa 63), he died of lung cancer at Suwon Memorial Hospital in Shibuya District, Tokyo.He was 73 years old.[2]
Other positions: Professor and Lecturer of the Japanese Culture Institute, Founder and Teacher of the Drama Science of the Bekaku Academy of Arts (since 1960)
And the eldest sonSi WeicongCo starred in "The Sun in Black" and《Yin Jilang's Story17: Goodbye to the sunset and other works.In 2004, in describingYujiro Ishihara In the life long Asahi TV drama "Brother", the eldest son, Terai Satoshi, played the late self.
NHK Morning TV Novel《Dr. Xiaomei》Burst duringUeno ShikikoHe is his relative and was confirmed by the client on Twitter.
Founder and executive director of Japan New Drama Actors Association (since 1958)
Executive Director of Japan Drama Association
Vice President of the Japan Directors Association and Leader of the Delegation Visiting China
Representatives and members of 3 troupes of Japan China Cultural Exchange Association
Ueno Chongji NHK Exclusive Interview Data Map (1987)[7]
Written by Yi Yuxinzi;Jiang Sen Yanghong's News and Writing
2004-11-17
Section
TV play
Si Weicong
Written by Shintaro Ishihara
2007-05-19
Love and peace
film
Yuji Nakamura
Kazuyuki Izutsu
social influence
Announce
edit
“Since the stage is on earth, it should be responsible for Japanese。”[4]
“New drama, happy and sad "
In 2008, the implementation committee of Yuno Chongji Drama Festival, a drama award in the name of Yuno Chongji, was established in his hometown, Fukui County.The first Ueno Chongji Drama Festival was held in 2009 and has been held every year since then.[8]
"Mr. Ueno, no matter what Fukui did, he would be proud to say that it was Japan's record of winning awards. This love for drama and hometown is worthy of inheritance for future generations."
——Hosokawa Jiuzhi
"Every detail on the stage, whether it's the angle of the face, the direction of the eyes or the position of the chin, will be guided one by one. In front of Mr. Ueno," can't do "is forbidden."
