Academic exchanges refer to the discussion, demonstration and research activities on the specified topics, which are attended by researchers and learners of relevant majors, in order to exchange knowledge, experience and results, and jointly analyze and discuss solutions to problems.We can use forum, discussionspeech, exhibition, experiment, publishing results, etc.Academic exchangeInformation exchangeIts ultimate purpose is to communicate and exchange scientific information, ideas and views.Through thinking about the purpose and role of academic exchanges, the author believes that the final foothold of academic exchanges lies in new academic ideas andAcademic innovationOn the other hand, it points out that the most essential meaning of academic exchange is to stimulate (activate) and enlighten.
It generally refers to the academic research, information, academic thought of science and technology as the main object and content, and relatedScientific activities, which can also be understood as the abbreviation of academic exchange activities.
Academic communication
To put it simply, academic exchanges arescientific researchAs a part of the work, scientists publish research results to their peers and receive comments and recognitiongroup activity, is a way of life for researchers in their academic career, and is also a humanKnowledge productivityOne ofProduction mode。Similar to academic exchangesScientific exchange。primarySoviet UnionScholars ∧MikhailovThe definition of scientific communication is: "Scientific communication isScience communicationIt is an important part of the basic mechanism for the existence and development of science.Zhou Peiyuan, former chairman of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, pointed out in his speech entitled "The Association of Science and Technology should make contributions to the realization of the four modernizations" at the National Science Conference in March 1978 that "academic exchange activities are personal research andCollective wisdomA form of combination.Through the ideological contact, academic exchange and free debate among scientists, we can communicate the situation, learn from each other, promote each other, and jointly improve, so that the understanding can be developed, and it is possible to produce newScientific hypothesisAnd open up new research approaches.This can be said to be a feature of scientific research. "Chinese scientific theoristsZhao HongzhouIt is pointed out that:Scientific creationComplexity andUncertaintyIt is often beyond the scope of a person's intelligence and requires "the collective effect of scientists' intelligence." Here, "the collective effect of scientists' intelligence" is not a simple superposition of multiple scientists' intelligence, but a mutual "collision", mutual stimulation and collaborative research of scientists' intelligence.
