Taibai County is named after Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains.[15]In the Neolithic Age, there were ancestors who lived and multiplied here.[11]In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Guo County was in the north, Chencang County in the northwest, and Wugong County in the northeast.In the Qing Dynasty, Baoji County was in the northwest, Foping County in the southeast, Qishan County in the northeast, and Fengxian County in the southwest.On August 22, 1961, Taibai County was established under the jurisdiction of Baoji District.On August 1, 1980, it was under the jurisdiction of Baoji City.[9]On October 9, 2020, Taibai County was named the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of Ecological Environment.[6]
In 2022, Taibai County will achieve a regional GDP of 5069.56 million yuan, up 4.3% year on year.[25]
Chinese name
Taibai County
Foreign name
Taibai County
area number
six hundred and ten thousand three hundred and thirty-one
Administrative Region Category
county
Region
Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China
geographical position
Southeast of Baoji City
Area
2780 km²
Area under jurisdiction
7 towns(As of October 2022)
Government residence
Zuitou Town
Area Code
0917
Postal Code
seven hundred and twenty-one thousand and six hundred
climatic conditions
Temperate continental monsoon climate
population size
46483 persons[25](Registered population at the end of 2022)
In the Neolithic Age, there were ancestors who lived and multiplied here.[11]
In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Guo County was in the north, Chencang County in the northwest, and Wugong County in the northeast.
In the Qin and Western Han Dynasties, the north belonged to Guo County, the northwest belonged to Chencang County, and the southwest belonged to Gudao County.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, Chencang County was in the north, Meil County in the northeast and Gudao County in the southwest.
During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, Yuanchuan County was in the north, Meil County in the east and Gudao County in the southwest.
In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the northwest belonged to Yuanchuan County, the southeast belonged to Yudang County, and the southwest belonged to Gudao County.
In the Western Wei Dynasty, the north belonged to Chencang County, the southeast belonged to Yudang County, and the southwest belonged to Liangquan County.
In the Sui Dynasty, the northwest belonged to Chencang County, the southeast belonged to 盩厔 County, the northeast belonged to Qishan County, and the southwest belonged to Liangquan County.
In the Tang Dynasty, the northwest belonged to Baoji County, the southeast belonged to Zhenfu County, the northeast belonged to Qishan County, and the southwest belonged to Liangquan County.
In the Song and Jin Dynasties, Baoji County was in the northwest, Guidang County in the southeast, Qishan County in the northeast, and Liangquan County in the southwest.
In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, Baoji County was in the northwest, Guidang County in the southeast, Qishan County in the northeast, and Fengzhou and Fengxian County in the southwest.
In the Qing Dynasty, Baoji County was in the northwest, Foping County in the southeast, Qishan County in the northeast, and Fengxian County in the southwest.
On December 27, 1952, Taibai Central District was set up, which was based on Ding County.
On January 27, 1953, Taibai District was set up and temporarily under the jurisdiction of Baoji District.
In December 1958, Taibai District was incorporated into Baoji City and Taibai People's Commune was established.
On August 22, 1961, Taibai County was established under the jurisdiction of Baoji District.
In December 1971, it was under the jurisdiction of Baoji City.
On March 1, 1979, it was under the jurisdiction of Baoji District.
On August 1, 1980, after the merger of Baoji Prefecture and Baoji City, it was under the jurisdiction of Baoji City.[9]
Taibai County, located in the Qinling fold system, is divided into two primary structural units, namely, North China platform and Qinling fold.Before the Proterozoic era, the Qinling Mesoproterozoic geosyncline was from the northwest to the northeast of the present Taibai County, that is, from the north of Jingkou to Zuitou to Yingge, which consists of early and late stages.The early stage is composed of marine plug volcanic sedimentary rocks and carbonate rocks;In the late stage, it is composed of terrigenous clastic rock and carbonate rock.In Paleozoic era, it was Ordovician deposit of volcanic rocks.In the Carboniferous, it was formed by coal bearing clastic rocks, accompanied by magma intrusion from basic rocks to acid rocks.During Variscan rotation, it is a Devonian flysch like sedimentary formation.The exposed strata in the county are mainly Pre Ordovician Qinling Group and Devonian System, and other strata are scattered.[11]
topographic features
The landform of Taibai County is complex and diverse, with an altitude of 74~3771 meters. The Taibai Mountain is in the middle of the county, rising from east to west, forming a towering terrain in the middle, rising from north to south, and showing a deep valley terrain. It can be divided into six landform types: high mountains, glaciers, mountains and hills, and fault basin, intermountain basin.Small fault basins and river valley dams are developed in the Shitou River, Guochuan River, Hongyan River, Weishui River, Taibai River and other river valleys, which are traditional farming areas;The rest are mountains, mostly covered with forest and grass.[11][12]
climate
Taibai County has a temperate continental monsoon climate. The distribution of mountain microclimate varies greatly, and the climate is vertically zoned obviously. In most areas, winter is long and summer is short.With the increase of altitude, the territory can be divided into the middle temperate cold temperate zone and sub frigid zone climate types.The county is divided into four climate zones: Shitou River warm and cool semi humid climate zone (Yingge, Gaolong, Taochuan), northwest low cold and humid climate zone (Zuitou Jingkou), south warm and humid climate zone (Taibai River, Wangjialing, Huangbaiyuan) and Taibai Mountain high cold and humid climate zone.Over the years, the annual average temperature is about 8.3 ° C, the hottest month is July, and the average temperature is about 19.5 ° C.The coldest month is January, and the average temperature is about - 3.8 ° C.Over the years, the average annual precipitation is about 683.3mm.[13]
hydrology
Taibai County spans the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and has 59 rivers.The Han River basin is to the south, west and northwest of the Taibai Mountain, and the Wei River basin is to the north of the Taibai Mountain.There is Shitou River, a primary tributary in the Weihe River basin, with an average runoff of 13.7 m3/s and an average annual runoff of 431 million m3. The tributaries with a drainage area of 100 square kilometers include Baiyun Gorge and Shancha Gorge;There is a primary tributary Weishui River in the Han River basin, with an average flow of 14.9 cubic meters per second and an average annual runoff of 544 million cubic meters. The tributaries larger than 100 square kilometers include Hongshui River and Dajiangou River;Huangniu River and Hongyan River are secondary tributaries of Han River.[11]
natural resources
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water resource
The total amount of surface water in Taibai County is 932.46 million cubic meters, and the total amount of groundwater is 237.96 million cubic meters.[11]
Animal resources
There are 10 kinds of wild fish, 13 kinds of amphibians, 25 kinds of reptiles, 217 kinds of birds, 81 kinds of beasts, and 2832 kinds of insects, 296 families and 29 orders in Taibai County.Seven kinds of wild animals, such as giant panda, golden monkey, takin, leopard, forest musk deer, golden eagle and white shoulder eagle, are listed as national Class I key protected animals;33 kinds of wild animals, including kites, black bears, zebra antelopes, ferrets, golden pheasants, otters, giant salamanders, Qinling fine scale salmon, Sichuan Shaanxi Zheluo salmon, and three tailed brown butterfly, are under national level II key protection;There are 24 kinds of animals under provincial key protection, including wolf red fox, hog badger, civet, garland deer, egret, rosefinch, thrush, pangolin, Qinling Agkistrodon halys, and Taibai gecko.[11]
plant resources
There are more than 2000 species of 253 families of forest plants in Taibai County.There are 1783 species of seed plants belonging to 597 genera of 126 families, 84 species of ferns, 157 species of bryophytes belonging to 88 genera of 48 families, 95 species of endemic plants and more than 480 species of wild medicinal plants.22 ancient and famous trees belonging to 12 species, 10 genera, 9 families were identified, including 2 Pistacia chinensis, 1 Sophora japonica, 4 Sophora japonica, 1 Ginkgo biloba, 1 Yulan, 5 Quercus, 5 Pineaceae, 1 Taxus chinensis and 2 Fraxinus mandshurica.There are 10 national first class trees, 6 second class trees and 6 third class trees.[11]
mineral resources
In Taibai County, 12 kinds of metals such as gold, niobium, tantalum, lead, tin, iron, zinc, copper, nickel, magnesium and 22 kinds of non-metallic minerals such as albite, dolomite, andalusite, graphite, quartz, marble and coal have been proved.Among metal ores, lead, zinc, copper, iron, niobium, tantalum and other mineral reserves are relatively large, with lead reserves of 4985 tons, zinc of 24084 tons and copper of 1070 tons;40 tons of precious metal gold;60 tons of rare element niobium and tantalum.Among non-metallic minerals, albite reserves are 3.32 million tons, quartzite 2.57 million tons, granite 2.47 million cubic meters, marble 11.66 million cubic meters.[11]
population
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By the end of 2022, Taibai County has 46483 registered population (including 24577 males, accounting for 52.9%; 21906 females, accounting for 47.1%), and 38700 permanent residents.Among the registered population, there are 4855 people aged 0-17, accounting for 10.5% of the total population;The number of people aged 18-34 is 14502, accounting for 31.2% of the total population;The number of people aged 35-59 is 19122, accounting for 41.1% of the total population;The number of people over 60 years old is 8004, accounting for 17.2% of the total population.The birth rate of the permanent population in the county is 8.14 ‰, the mortality rate is 8.91 ‰, the natural population growth rate is -0.77 ‰, and the urbanization rate is 50.86%.[25]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, Taibai County will achieve a regional GDP of 5069.56 million yuan, up 4.3% year on year.Among them, the primary industry was 971.44 million yuan, up 4.4% year on year;The secondary industry was 2325.66 million yuan, up 6.5% year on year;The tertiary industry was 1772.46 million yuan, up 2.1% year on year;The ratio of three industries is 19.2:45.9:34.9.The added value of non-public economy was 2343070000 yuan, accounting for 46.22% of the total economic output of the county.[25]
In 2022, the fixed asset investment in Taibai County will reach 4.95 billion yuan, up 11.5% year on year;The primary industry decreased by 51.7% year on year;The secondary industry increased by 1.0% year on year;The tertiary industry grew by 18.7% year on year.Private fixed asset investment reached 1.708 billion yuan, accounting for 34.5% of fixed asset investment.
In 2022, the local fiscal revenue of Taibai County will be 66.51 million yuan, an increase of 3.3% with the same caliber;The total tax revenue was 95.08 million yuan, up 1.9% year on year.Financial expenditure was 1238.12 million yuan, up 7.5% year on year, including 385.34 million yuan for agriculture, forestry and water affairs, up 37.1% year on year;Science and technology expenditure was 6.24 million yuan, up 345.7% year on year;Medical and health expenditure was 76.56 million yuan, up 22.1% year on year;Education expenditure was 155.99 million yuan, up 0.1% year on year.[25]
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in Taibai County will reach 23352 yuan, up 6.9% year on year.Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 35443 yuan, up 5.0% year on year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 14860 yuan, up 7.2% year on year.The income ratio of urban and rural residents is 2.39.The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 21886 yuan, up 5.3% year on year.The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 12473 yuan, up 7.9% year on year.The per capita housing construction area of urban residents was 34.67 square meters, up 18% year on year;The per capita housing construction area of rural residents was 35.45 square meters, up 13% year on year.[25]
primary industry
In 2022, Taibai County will realize the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery at the current price of 1706.61 million yuan, an increase of 4.8% year on year.Among them, the agricultural output value was 1426.1 million yuan, up 4.4% year on year;The forestry output value was 104.15 million yuan, up 4.7% year on year;The output value of animal husbandry was 102.56 million yuan, up 6.6% year on year;The fishery output value was 1.81 million yuan, up 25.3% year on year.
In 2022, the grain planting area of Taibai County will be 28523 mu, with a year-on-year increase of 1.85%.The grain output reached 6818 tons, up 1.61% year on year.Including 1061 tons of summer grain, up 1.34% year on year;5757 tons of autumn grain, up 1.66% year on year.3744 mu of oil plants were planted, up 1.24% year on year, and 476 tons of oil plants were produced, up 3.3% year on year.The vegetable planting area is 108947 mu, and the output is 483948 tons, up 4.15% year on year.The planting area of Chinese medicinal materials reached 28779 mu, an increase of 8.76%, and the output was 20053 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 2.39%.At the end of the year, there were 3216 mu of garden fruits, 3216 mu of which were picked that year. The output of garden fruits was 2900 tons, up 9.06% year on year;2039 tons of edible nuts, up 3.08% year on year;15885 pigs were sold and 1322.7 tons of pork was produced;908 cattle were sold, a year-on-year decrease of 5.22%, and the beef output was 126.5 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 7.6%;3522 sheep were sold, a year-on-year decrease of 1.34%, and the mutton output was 61.5 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 10.35%;93700 poultry were sold, and the poultry meat output was 167.1 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.02%.[25]
the secondary industry
By the end of 2022, there will be 7 industrial enterprises above designated size in Taibai County, and the total industrial output value above designated size will increase by 12.7% year on year;The added value of industries above designated size increased by 7.9%;The added value of industries below designated size increased by 0.3%.
In 2022, the added value of industries above designated size in Taibai County will increase by 7.9%, and the three key industries will contribute 104.71% to industries above designated size.Among them, the output value of nonferrous metal mining and beneficiation industry increased by 16.5%, contributing 70% to the growth of industries above designated size, and driving the output value of industries above designated size to increase by 5.53 percentage points;The output value of non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 15.8%, the contribution rate to the growth of industries above designated size increased by 16.72%, and the output value of industries above designated size increased by 1.32 percentage points;The output value of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased by 8.63%, contributing 17.99% to the growth of industries above designated size, and driving the output value of industries above designated size to increase by 1.42 percentage points.[25]
In 2022, the operating revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size in Taibai County will be 4.278 billion yuan, up 13.45% year on year, and the total profit will be 489 million yuan, up 42.79% year on year.There are 4 enterprises in strategic emerging industries, accounting for 57.14% of the total industries above designated size.Among them, there are 2 new material industries and 2 biological industries.The output value of enterprises in strategic emerging industries increased by 10.58% over the previous year, accounting for 29.23% of the total industrial output value above designated size.[25]
In 2022, the added value of the whole social construction industry in Taibai County will be 194 million yuan, up 9.5% year on year;The total output value of qualified construction industry was 697 million yuan, up 4.0% year on year.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Taibai County will be 2065.086 million yuan, up 19.9% year on year.Of which, the wholesale industry was 41.3017 million yuan, up 13.8% year on year;The retail industry was 1383.608 million yuan, up 21.65% year on year;The accommodation industry was 82.603 million yuan, up 26.14% year on year;The catering industry was 185.858 million yuan, up 19.04% year on year.
By the end of 2022, there will be 23 commercial enterprises above designated size in Taibai County, and the total retail sales of consumer goods above designated size will be 625.957 million yuan, up 31.69% year on year;Units below the designated size completed 1439129000 yuan, up 15.44%.[25]
In 2022, Taibai County will receive 1.4936 million tourists in total, with a comprehensive tourism income of 770 million yuan, down 5.23% and 22.06% respectively from the previous year.
By the end of 2022, the balance of deposits of financial institutions in Taibai County will reach 5311.31 million yuan, up 3.2% year on year.Among them, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 350.028 million yuan, up 18.3% year on year.The balance of various loans was 2438.27 million yuan, up 10% year on year, including 1503.28 million yuan of agricultural loans, up 7.9% year on year;Corporate loans reached 1836.63 million yuan, up 11.5% year on year.[25]
Director of the Standing Committee of the County People's Congress
Qin Bin
Chairman of the CPPCC County Committee
Zhang Hongbin
reference material
[26-28]
Transportation
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There are G244 National Highway, G342 National Highway, 210 Provincial Highway and Taifeng Expressway in Taibai County.[16-18]
By the end of 2021, the total highway mileage in Taibai County will reach 978.47 kilometers, with 3 bus lines, 6 buses, 48 operating buses and 19 taxis.In 2021, Taibai County will transport 830000 passengers and complete 22576000 passenger kilometers.[14]
social undertakings
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education
By the end of 2022, there will be 22 schools in Taibai County, including 9 kindergartens, 8 primary schools, 3 junior high schools, 1 senior high school and 1 vocational school.There are 549 full-time teachers, including 233 in primary schools, 117 in junior high schools, 64 in senior high schools, 25 in vocational schools and 110 in kindergartens.There are 4543 students in school, including 2059 in primary schools, 811 in junior high schools, 501 in senior high schools, 141 in vocational schools and 1031 in kindergartens.[25]
Cultural undertakings
In 2021, Taibai County implemented the project of "one town, one book store, one street, one book bar", and built a book store and book bar in densely populated areas such as the east street, north street, south street, and block center of the county, creating a "15 minute" public cultural service circle in the county;More than 50 events were held, including calligraphy and painting exhibitions, photography exhibitions, theatrical parties, line dance performances, mass dance competitions, "Red Classic Story Telling and Reading", and mass cultural activities to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China;11 training activities including "revolutionary modern opera" of Qin Opera, photography, musical instruments and literary creation were held;78 performances were sent to the countryside and 904 public welfare films were screened;Compiled and broadcasted 105 TV news programs "Taibai News", opened 124 special columns and 25 special reports;Self collected more than 1600 TV news articles.[14]
Sports
In 2021, Taibai County will hold and participate in 20 sports events at all levels.The 8th National Mass Ice and Snow Season "Belt and Road" Shaanxi 2021 Baoji Aoshan Open Skiing Competition was held;More than 10 comprehensive fitness events were held, including the county level mass basketball game, cross-country running, mountaineering, darts, and brisk walking;More than 80 people have been sent to participate in the Third Shaanxi Provincial All round Fitness Games, winning 4 third prizes for groups and 1 excellent organization award.Participated in the 12th Youth Group and Adult Group Competition in Baoji, and achieved good results.In the track and field competition of the 34th Sports Meeting of the People's Republic of China, Taibai County transport athletes Wan Jinyu, Wang Chaochao and Li Wenbing participated in the men's and women's 20 km walking group competition on behalf of Shaanxi. Wan Jinyu won the gold medal of the women's 20 km walking group competition, and Wang Chaochao won the fourth place of the men's 20 km walking group competition.[14]
medical and health work
By the end of 2022, there will be 1 hospital and 6 health centers in Taibai County, with 225 beds;There are 296 health professionals.Among them, there are 63 doctors, 35 assistant doctors and 21 health and epidemic prevention personnel.[25]
social security
Labor employment
In 2021, Taibai County will add 709 urban jobs, develop 257 public welfare posts, and grant 1.2336 million yuan of public welfare post subsidies.1116 person times of free employment training and 65 person times of entrepreneurship training were organized;12573 workers were transferred and employed, and 6868 workers were exported;There were 917 free job introductions and 15.75 million yuan of micro guaranteed loans were granted.1533 public welfare jobs were developed through multiple channels, and 1325 out of poverty labor and monitoring population were employed at home.A guarantee loan for entrepreneurship of 15.75 million yuan, a one-time entrepreneurship subsidy and a job search subsidy of 217000 yuan were granted, and 208 people started their own businesses.[14]
social insurance
In 2021, there will be 4049 urban enterprise employees with basic endowment insurance in Taibai County, 3242 employees of government institutions with endowment insurance, and 25891 urban and rural residents with comprehensive social endowment insurance.[14]
social welfare
In 2021, Taibai County will implement relief policies such as rural subsistence allowance, temporary assistance, and disability subsidies, with 5472 person times totaling 21.539 million yuan.[14]
Historical culture
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Cultural Relic
Taibai County Martyrs Memorial Park
Taibai County Martyrs Memorial Park, a cultural relic protection unit of Taibai County, is located in Group 1, Guaili Village, Zuitou Town, Taibai County, and was built in 1977.[22]Taibai County Martyrs Memorial Park, including martyrs' monuments, squares, sculptures and other buildings, is an important base for carrying out revolutionary tradition education, patriotism education, and party spirit education.[23]
Taibai County Martyrs Memorial Park
Intangible cultural heritage
Taibai High Core Shehuo
Taibai High Core Community Fire is the provincial intangible cultural heritage of Shaanxi Province in Taibai County.Taibai High Core Society originated in the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. It was performed during the Lantern Festival in the lunar calendar, and its content mainly focused on classical dramas and historical allusions.[21]
Qingfeng Gorge Scenic Area is a national AAAA level tourist attraction, located 12 kilometers to the east of Taibai County, covering an area of 43.6 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of more than 92%. It integrates leisure, forest recreation, ecological sightseeing, rock climbing and exploration, ice skating and snow watching and other tourism projects.Natural landscapes include deep valleys, isolated peaks, strange rocks, cliffs, flying rocks, glaciers, etc.Cultural landscapes include Goddess Peak, Sleeping Foshan, Niangniang Temple, etc.[20]
Qingfeng Gorge Scenic Area
Yaowang Valley Scenic Area
Yaowang Valley Scenic Area, located in Chaihushan Village, Yingge Town, Taibai County, is an ecological forest park integrating ecological sightseeing, health preservation, vacation and outdoor activities.It is composed of Guanyin Temple, Yaowang Stone Pot, Yaowang Cave, Yaowang Platform, Chaihuping Hundred Medicine Garden and other scenic spots, with an area of about 30 square kilometers.[19]
Yaowang Valley Scenic Spot
Local specialty
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Taibai Cabbage
Taibai cabbage is a specialty of Taibai County.The growth period of Taibai cabbage is shorter, the leaves are greener and thicker, the core is tighter, the size is larger, the taste is better, the quality is crisper and tender, and the palatability is better.Taibai cabbage contains a variety of vitamins and trace elements such as calcium, iron, zinc and selenium.On December 24, 2010, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Taibai Cabbage".[24]
Taibai Cabbage
Honorary title
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prize
Awarding unit
Date of grant
Strong Education County in Shaanxi Province[1]
Shaanxi Provincial People's Government[1]
October 27, 2013[1]
Typical Counties of National Rural Innovation and Entrepreneurship[2]
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs[2]
December 31, 2019[2]
2020 China's Top 100 Summer Leisure Counties and Cities[3]
Well off magazine[3]
April 2020[3]
The Second Batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Areas and Counties[4]
Central Propaganda Department, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, State Administration of Cultural Heritage[4]
June 30, 2020[4]
2020 China's Top 100 Counties and Cities for Autumn Leisure[5]
Well off magazine[5]
July 2020[5]
The fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties[6]
Ministry of Ecological Environment[6]
October 9, 2020[6]
The second batch of national demonstration counties for green prevention and control of crop diseases and pests[7]
