Taichang Temple

Administrative organs in ancient China, one of the five temples of the Ming Dynasty
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Taichang Temple is Tang dynasty Jiusi Temple [1-2] the Ming dynasty One of the five temples. The Qin government followed the rule, and the Han Dynasty changed Too often , in charge of the etiquette of the Zong Temple, to Beiqi There was Taichang Temple, Late Qing Dynasty Waste.
Chinese name
Taichang Temple
Position function
One minister is the top three; Shaoqing and his wife

brief introduction

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feudal society The highest administrative organ in charge of ritual music in the Qin Dynasty To be used to Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty In the sixth year (151 BC), it was renamed Taichang ("Han Shu · Baiguan Gongqing Table"). After the Han Dynasty, it was renamed Taichang Temple, Taichang Ritual and Music Officer, etc. "Sui Shu · Hundred Official Records": "Taichang, Zhangling Temple Mass sacrifice , etiquette and music ceremony , which belongs to astronomy and clothing. " The past dynasties are basically the same. Taichang's official in charge called Taichang Qing. The subordinate officials of Tai Changqing are closely related to music Dr. Tai Chang Xielu Captain (Xiao Wei), Tai Le Department The order, the official, and those established after the Han Dynasty Advocacy Department Ling, Cheng, Qingshang Department (Ministry). The officials related to the ritual and music system are Dr. Tai Chang, or Dr. Tai Le offering wine, or Dr. Tai Le. An official who combines music system and calendar. Depending on their status, they are called Xielu Duwei (Xiaowei) Xie Lv Zhonglang General Xie Lvlang Elegant Music Department , Zhong Lei Zhong Lulang Etc. Among them, Xie Lv Duwei and Zhong Lv Ling are often Tai Le Ling The division and merger of individual departments, bureaus and departments under Taichang was due to the dynasties and supervisors.

Position function

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Taichang Siqing Shaoqing One Cheng for each; Four doctors: the principal, Xie Lulang Fengli Lang Best wishes One for each. The younger Qing took charge of rites and music, suburban temples, state, altar and mausoleum, and the prime minister took charge of them. There are five names of ritual: ceremonies ,曰 Guest salute ,曰 military salute ,曰 Jiali ,曰 Ferocious ceremony They are in charge of their system and ceremony. There are large shrines and small shrines for sacrifice. Their sacrifices, coins, jade, wine, gifts, utensils and clothes are distinguished from each other; palm Musical rhythm Music, dance, and movement are made of fixed and special frames, while sacrifice and enjoyment are divided into music and ordered. Ancestral Temple and Si Meng Yue offer a gift to the throne on the occasion of an audience Jingling Palace offer sacrifice to heaven and earth Let's enjoy the Taimiao Temple and celebrate the festival of ritual ascending and descending. When he was old, he worshipped the mausoleum, and granted the temple officials with French identification tools. All temple affairs, officials, divination, and fasting were reported. For the first consul, the minister is the minister for the final consul, and the younger minister is the minister for Asia; Doctor is the ultimate sacrifice; Que then photographed each other. Suburb sacrificial ceremony has been held, and the imperial letter has been issued, and the instrument has been written to advance. Palace shelf, advocacy, police field, lead the early reading and learning. This is also true of the ritual objects of the remaining sacrifices, court meetings, feasts, longevity ceremonies, and book sealing. If there are gains and losses in ritual and music, as well as sacrificial rites, sacred rites, titles, feudal titles, and heirs, it is proposed that Ceremonial department All the decrees of the imperial physician will be issued in time.
Taichang Temple usually has one Qing, Top 3 Shaoqing and his wife, Top four products On. In charge of ritual music, suburban temples, and state affairs, the General Suburb Community, Tai Le, Gu Xuan, Imperial Doctor, Tai Bu, Lin Xie Ancestral Temple And so on. Shaoqing is the second. all generous gift , then praise and quote; If there is a supervisor, it is Yaxian; three counsellors of state In the case of a garden tomb, it is a vice; Great sacrifice, Provincial livestock ,,, then Audience Guiding; The small sacrifice and the official ceremony are honored, and the audience is ordered to praise the appearance. All those who make a tour, graduate, and win victory will report to the Imperial Ancestral Temple on a certain day. There are four courtyards for the clothes that are used to collect luxury goods. One is called Tianfu Courtyard, which is used to collect the treasures of Ruiying and the country, Assets Chen Yu is in the temple court; The second is the Imperial Clothes Court, where the emperor is hidden robe worn for a religious rite The third day Le County The courtyard is an instrument for storing six kinds of music; The fourth is the Divine Kitchen, where the imperial granary and servants of various organs are stored. At the beginning, there was a clothing department, Zhengbapin Upper; In the first year of Zhenguan, it was abolished. When Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he changed the governance of Li Lang to Feng Li Lang, so as to avoid the emperor's name; Long Shuo In the second year, the Taichang Temple was renamed Fengchang Temple The ministers of the nine temples are all called Zhengqing, and the younger ministers are called doctors. Empress Wu Guangzhai In the first year, Taichang Temple was renamed Sichang Temple.
Cheng and his wife, From the fifth grade Next. Judge the temple affairs. Anyone who enjoys the Tai Temple will build seven sacrifices inside the west gate. The main book is composed of two people, from the seventh grade. Four doctors, from the seventh grade. Palmar discrimination Five Rites It is a posthumous title according to the merits and demerits of Wang Gong and above the third grade; Great gift, then praise Qing's guidance. I wish you all the best. Palm cashier God And kneel and read when offering sacrifices Zhu Wen The minister's provincial livestock will follow the livestock and report to the chief officer. Fengli Lang and his wife, From Jiupin On. In charge of the position of the monarch and his officials, they will be honored with the ceremony of court meeting and sacrifice. In the Zong Temple, the emperor is in the court, and the descendants of the nine temples are listed. Zhao and Mu are out of place, and the nobility is removed. All Zun, Yi, Shao, Mi, Gui, Zu, Fu, Gui, Deng, Miao, Bian and Dou can be distinguished from their positions. All festivals of sacrifice, pilgrimage and kneeling on the throne are praised and guided. When patrolling the mausoleums, Gongqing advocated his majesty and propriety. Xie Lulang, two of them, is on the top of the eighth grade. Palmar and Lv Lu Two people are recruited, from the ninth grade; The eight temple documentaries are the same. There is one editorial and review official in the Courtyard, 11 officials in the government, 23 historians, 10 visitors, 20 praises, four praises, six wishes and 16 praises. There are 35 proprietors in Taichang Temple and Ritual Courtyard respectively, village constable Eight people, twelve people in charge.

Subordinate Offices

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Beijing Suburb Social Security Bureau
One for each, From the seventh grade Lower; One Chengge, From the eighth grade On. The leader of the Five Suburbs, the State, and Mingtang, and Fengli Lang Set up cups, Lei, 篚, and power, and Imperial edict Be practical. Build a fire and gather firewood. If there is a change in Heshuo, then patrol the four gates to wait for the change, and then let it be known. Two people from Youfu and four people from Shi, Canonical matter Five people, five in charge, eight in door servants, and 110 in Zhailang. Zhailang is in charge of the battle for the suburban temple. There are three people in the nine rooms of the temple, including the main cup, Lei, Li, Mi, Suoyue, and Lei Xi; Suburban altar There are twenty-four people sitting in the palm Main God This is the imperial item. All ceremonial parts complement each other. all Householder For ten years and twelve years, they were all appointed officials. There are only a few students to offer sacrifices to, and students from three halls are also chosen. More often, the Ministry of Household put down Juanfu. At the age of one year, people who were chosen by the various departments were often explained to the Ministry of Rites in October, such as Gongjufa《 The Analects of Confucius 》And a sutra. The Middle Leader Record Part of the Official Note Winter Collection one who holds a sinecure post in a government agency If not, it will be as good as before. Six tries make the official redundant. In the early Tang Dynasty sacrifice for Heaven in winter and Earth in summer , Tai Le, advocacy, Tai Yi Taiguan Zuo Zang , Chenghuang, Dianshi tagger , Shanglin Taicang , Pingzhun, Changping, Dianmu, Zuoshang, Youshangwei Sign on Hook shield , Youzang, Zhiran and Zhangye are the central officials, who are shy and good Palmar gestation , palace guard, weapons Chefu , Master of Ceremony, Chong Xuan Leader Censor , Hequ, Nufang, Jiafang, Zhouji Taibu , Lin Xie, Lieutenant Colonel, Left Colonel, Right Colonel Next sign
Tai Le Department
Order two people from the seventh grade; Cheng is one person, from the eighth grade; Eight people from Lezheng, From Jiupin Next. Let your palm adjust the rhythm of the bell to offer sacrifices. To learn music, teachers should be established to teach Year old examination His teacher's work is third class or above. Ten years of high school, but not yet, five years of high school, up and down. If there is any reason why they are not offered, they will lose money to be used as costumes and musical instruments. Sanle, the people of Lean Moon contributed a hundred and sixty yuan, and the leader returned, Sound People who pay money are 2000 years old. As taught by the doctor, those who have done more are the top, those who have done less are the middle, those who have not been diligent are the bottom, and the etiquette department covers them. Those who have had five entrance examinations and seven middle school entrance examinations in 15 years will be appointed as independent officials, and those who have had less than five entrance examinations will not be mentioned. imam Master Disciple Four examinations Those who are successful in two people's hard work and two people's second hard work will be successful if they enter the exam and have more than 50 people's hard work. It took three years for the most part of Xi Neng to become famous, and two years for the second part of Xi Neng to become famous Miniature Tricks are accomplished in one year, and all of them rank third. Those who are successful in their career and practice are teaching assistants; The shortage of doctors shall be filled in the second place. If you don't get ten songs, you will be given one third of the money; Those who fail shall be submitted to the Propaganda Department. It is difficult to be colored four times, but easy to be colored three times; If he fails, the doctor will be relegated. Doctor of Internal Education And the disciples who teach, give money and keep it. After martial arts, set Inner Jiaofang It is forbidden. The first year of Ruyi, Empress Wu, changed the name Yunshao Mansion , with middle officials as envoys. In the second year of the New Year, we set up an internal teaching workshop Penglai Palace Side, Dr. Yin Sheng, Dr. First Cao, and Dr. Second Cao. Kyoto has left and right teaching houses, and is in charge of haiku acrobatics. Since he is not subordinate to Taichang, he takes the middle officials as Jiaofang Envoy In the Tang Dynasty, Tai Le was changed into Yue Zheng. There were three people in the government, six in Shi, eight in Dian Shi, six in Zhang Gu, 140 in Wen Wu Er Wu Lang, 382 in San Le, 1000 in Zhan San Le, and 127 in Yin Sheng. There are different schools. After three years Faqu The yard is called Xianshao Yard.
Advocacy Department
Order two people from the seventh grade; Cheng and Cheng, from the eighth grade; Four people of Lezheng are from the ninth grade. A festival of applause. In case of changes in Heshuo, the handsome workers set up five drums in Taishe, and took command of the imperial family in four schools Dragon bed When there are changes, we will raise our flag and beat drums, and when there are changes, we will stop. Horse shooting, setting? Gujin Zhengshi Dragon Bed. Exorcise Handsome drummers help Yuzi sing. There are three people in the government, six people in Shi, four people in Dianshi, and four people in charge. The Tang Dynasty merged with the Qing Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty, and advocated it as one department, with one additional order.
Order two people from the seventh grade; Cheng and his wife, Medical supervisor Four people, and from the eighth grade; Medico Eight people, from the ninth grade. There are four kinds of medical methods in the command: one is doctor, two is acupuncturist, three is masseur, and four is mantra master. All are taught with a doctor, and the exam is registered as Imperial College Physician, medical director Medical worker To cure diseases, how much of the book is a test. year Administration In case of people's illness. All the mausoleums and temples are filled with medicine, and medicine and Taichang medicine are given to one person respectively. There is a medicine store in the palace suffering workshop, and the guards come to give it; Physicians, medical supervisors and medical professionals came to the workshop. The state of medicine Herbalist One person. The capital takes fertile fields as its garden, the common people over 16 years as its students, and the successful people as their teachers. Every medicine should be identified from its source, and those who choose its good ones should enter Yan. There are two people in Youfu, four people in Shi, and eight people in charge of medicine, Medicine Child Twenty four people, Herbalist Two people, eight students from the pharmacy, four Zhang Gu, 20 doctors, 100 medical workers, 40 doctors, Classic medicine One person, twenty needle workers, twenty needle producers, Massager 56 people, 15 masseurs, 2 teachers, 8 workers Forbidden birth Ten people.
One doctor, Zhengbapin Upper; One teaching assistant is qualified from the ninth grade. Professor Zhang Zhusheng wrote the following books: "Materia Medica", "A and B"《 Pulse channel 》, divided into jobs: one day Physiotherapy , the second is sore, the third is small, and the fourth is small Ear, eye, mouth and teeth The fifth is the angle method.
Doctor Zhen One person, from the eighth grade; There are one teaching assistant and ten acupuncturists, and they are graduated from the ninth grade. Head teacher Needles originate from channels Cavity , teaching is like a doctor.
Massage Doctor One person, four masseurs, and from the ninth grade. The guiding method of palm education is to eliminate diseases, and those who are injured or fall should be corrected.
Doctor Curse One person, from the ninth grade. The palm teaching mantra forbids Fu from becoming fierce, fast To be absorbed.
Make one person fall from the seventh grade; Cheng and Cheng, from the eighth grade; Bu Zheng Two doctors each, from the ninth grade. The method of divination: one is tortoise, two is five trillion, three is easy, and four is form. Sacrifice and major events, lead the divination to predict the day, showing that he is higher than the minister, and retreat to order the tortoise, burning and occupying, first in the first ten days, second in the middle, and second in the last ten days. Small sacrifices and trifles are used for divination, which means high, life, and work Tai Bu Ling Come here. Ji Dong, Shuaiyuezitang presented Nuo, the sixth team of the emperor, the second team of the prince, Quadrate phase Right holding the dagger and left holding the projection to guide them, singing the twelve gods to drive out evil spirits, exorcising people, and gravel roosters at the palace gate and city gate. There are two divination assistants, twenty diviners, fifteen wizards, forty-five divination students, one in the government, two in Shi, and two in Zhang Gu.
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Make one person fall from the eighth grade; Cheng and his wife, Zhengjiupin Next. Take charge of the sacrifice of Gusheng. Those who sacrifice to Tailao will be given three beasts plus wine, breast, and salt. They will lead the animals with Taizhu to the top of the list, while those in Qingsheng will be sued to the north to be awarded Taiguan. Ji Tian , it is provided for Si Nongqing , the minister confers on the servant; Ji Tian collected it for the use of the three liquors, namely, Lusheng, Wuqi, and Sanjiu, with the surplus and sacrifice. There is one official, two Shis, two Dianshi, and two Zhanggu.
Make one person fall from the seventh grade; Cheng is one person, from the eight grades. Take charge of the system of offering sacrifices and sweeping. There are two people in the government, four people in Shi, and two people in Miao Gan. It was set up in the 21st year of the New Year.
three emperors and five sovereigns Former emperors, three emperors, five emperors King Wen of Zhou King Wu of Zhou , Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Temple of Wu Chengwang in Beijing and Beijing
One person, From the sixth grade Lower; Cheng is one person, ranking the top eight. The ceremony of opening and closing the palm, sweeping and releasing the memorial ceremony. yes Record affairs One person, two people in the government, four people in Shi, two people in the temple, four people in charge and eight people in the door. In the second year of Shenlong, Qi Taigong Temple was set up in the two capitals, and then abolished; It was reinstated in the 19th year of the New Year. Trimble Three years ago, the Temple Office of King Wen of Zhou was initially set up; For six years, the temple office of three emperors and five emperors was set up; Seven years ago, we set up the imperial temple office before the three emperors and five emperors; Nine years ago, King Wu of Zhou Hangao Ancestral Temple Department. In the first year of the Shang Yuan Dynasty, the Qi Tai Gong Office was changed to Wu Cheng Wang Temple Office Zhu Quanzhong It is called Wuming.