Taizaji (Dar Taka Taka Taka Taka Taka, June 19, 1909 – June 13, 1948), originally known as Tsushima Xiuzhi (Taka Maka Taka Taka), a Japanese novelist and post-war Japanese novelistRogue literatureRepresentative writer.His main works are the novel "Adversity"《Oblique sun》And《Human disqualification》Etc.
Taizai had hoped to become a writer since he was a student. At the age of 21, he tried to commit suicide by throwing himself into the sea with the waitress of Ginza Cafe.1935《old age》The work "Reverse" in the book was listed as the firstAkutagawa AwardCandidate works of.After marriage, he wrote "One Hundred Scenes of Rich Mountains" and《Oblique sun》He has become a popular contemporary writer.Late at night on June 13, 1948 and the female readers who admired himYamazaki FurongHe jumped into Yuchuan to commit suicide. He was 39 years old and left《Human disqualification》And other works.[1]
Taizai was born in 1909. The Tsushima family is the leading landlord rich family in the Tianjin Light Industry Area.After his birth, Taizaiji was the sixth boy in the Tsushima family, with five brothers and four sisters. Two of his brothers died early, leaving only Wenzhi, Yingzhi and Guizhi.
In 1916, he went to Jinmu Ordinary Primary School with outstanding achievements.In 1921, he graduated from the ordinary primary school with the first place, and then went to Meiji Higher Primary School, two kilometers away from home.
In March 1923, his father died at the age of 53.April, toaomori Li Qingsen went to school and boarded under the eaves of Toyota, a distant relative in Temple Town of the city.During middle school, he began to write novels, essays and dramas, and was quite fascinated by the literature of Koizumi Jinghua and Akutagawa Ryunosuke.
In 1925, he published The Last Taige.He co edited the magazine Constellation with friends such as Abe Heji and Nakamura Seijiro.In 1927, he went to stay at the home of his distant relative, Toyosahiro Fujita, and studied in Group A (English) of liberal arts in Hongqian University.During the year, the news of Akutagawa Ryunosuke's suicide was very shocking;andAomori Hamachi "Jade House"geishaXiaoshan met at the beginning of his life.
Taizaji
In May 1928, the peer magazine Literary Cell, which was edited independently, started its publication and published "Never Stop" in the name of "Yandao Zhonger", which was gradually influenced by Marxism in ideology.He had the intention of taking sleeping pills to commit suicide because he was worried about his family background.
In April 1929, in the name of "Okan Yinji", he published articles such as "Tiger Chuxiao Talk" in the literary magazine "Cavalry Hunting".On the night of December 10, attempted suicide.
In 1930, he entered Imperial University of Tokyo, majoring in law and arts, and stayed in Otsuka Katakachi Changpanguan.Meet with Jingfu Trout II and regard him as a lifelong teacher.Participated in the Communist Party movement and hardly attended classes.Get to know Ginza bar girl Tanabe, meet and die on the coast of Kamakura Waiyucho.As a result, Tian Bian died and was prosecuted for aiding suicide. This is his lifelong criminal consciousness, and his mood is condensed in the "Tao Hua Hua" and "Fictional Spring".laterEarly Xiaoshan EraAfter coming to Tokyo, they decided to return to their hometown for the time being, but later they were separated from their families and were disbanded. They were supported by their families.
In February 1931, he cohabited with Xiaoshan in the early period, named Zhu Lintang, and became addicted toHaikuinIn 1932, because of despair of the left-wing illegal movement, Aomori Police Station surrendered, formally gave up the illegal movement, and returned to the emperor to rebuild, devoted to writing.In 1933, he first published Trains and Sundays East Olympics under the pseudonym of Taizaizhi.In March, he participated in the peer magazine "Seal", which was founded by Gu Gu Gangwu, today's Guanyi, Kishan Jieping and others, and published "The Story of Fish Clothes" on the inaugural issue.Since then, he has frequently visited the two families of Jingfu Trout and met Ima Bhuping (Chunbu), Nakamura Ping, Yashi Koyama, Tan Yixiong and others.
In 1934, under the name of "well ambush trout two", he launched "the arrogance of foreign media" in "Literary Spring and Autumn".In December, with Nobuo TsumuraNakahara Chuya , Shan'an Waishi, today's Guanyi, Yima Buping, Kishan Jieping and others jointly founded the peer magazine Blue and White and published Romanticism.
In February 1935, he published "Retrograde".March, attendTokyo MetropolitanAfter failing in the job search test, the news agency attempted to hang himself in Kamakura Mountain, and dropped out of school since the Emperor's Day, publishing "The Flower of Tao".In April, he suffered from appendicitis complicated with peritonitis and recuperated until summer.July, emigrationChiba CountyChuanqiao town, drug poisoning.In August, "retrograde" was shortlisted for the first Akutagawa Award and began to communicate with Yingguang Tanaka.
In 1936, in order to treat drug poisoning, he entered Zhiji Health Association Hospital for treatment. In April, he published Yin Huo in Literature and Art Magazine.In May, he published "About Females" in Ruocao.In June, the first anthology, Late Years, was published.The long-awaited third Akutagawa Award was defeated and was hit hard.Later, he accepted the advice of Inoue Trout II, went to the Takesanye Hospital in Jianggutian for treatment, and left the hospital a month later to write the "Flagman of the 20th Century" and "HUMAN Lost".
From March, 1937 to the early periodoverwater spa , tried to commit suicide by taking sleeping pills, but failed.After returning to Tokyo, he left the early generation.Published "Fictional Hesitation" and "Lantern".In September 1938, he published "Grandma's House" and "Full Wish".November, move tokofu Xijian cho, published many essays.
In January 1939, the marriage ceremony was held with Mishiko Ishihara under the matchmaking of Inobu Trout and his wife, and a new house was built in Yuzaki Town, Kafu City.In March, she published "Girl Student" in "Literary World", and won the prize for "Girl Student"Kitamura Tokoku Award.
In 1940, the status of new writers was determined, and the number of published works increased.She began to serialize works such as "Female Duel", "Vulgar Angel", "Gull", "Brothers", "Old Heidelberg", etc.The monographs of the creation collection Skin, Body and Mind and Memory were released half a year ago.Super Complaint《Run, Mellas》It is also known as a masterpiece after its publication.More opportunities to be invited to make speeches. He made a speech on "Modern Diseases" at Tokyo Business University, and alsoNiigata(xi) University speeches.
In 1941, led by Eight Scenes of Tokyo, he continued to enrich his creation following the previous year.The full-length "New Hamlet", "Seven Generations of Women" and the limited edition "Super Complaint" were released respectively.In June, the eldest daughter garden was born. With the encouragement of Kitami Shiro, she visited the hometown of Kumuto, a village she had not seen for ten years.In September 1942, he published "Huahuo", which was deleted in full (after "Huahuo", it was renamed "Japanese Cuisine").His mother died in the same year.
In 1943, he did a 35 day ritual for his dead mother and returned home with his wife.Complete the long "Right Minister Real Court".In 1944, he published Nakagawa (a new interpretation of the stories of various countries) and Jiari.Dongbao Film Company made "Good Day" into a film.Entrusted by the Central Intelligence Agency and the literary film company, the "Five Declarations of Greater East Asia" was fictionalized.ResearchLu Xun。On May 12, in order to complete the "Tianjin Light" of the "New Fengtuji Series" of Koyama Bookstore, we set out from Tokyo, returned on June 5, and finished the manuscript in July.In August, the Elder Man Zhengshu was born.We talked with the Xiaoshan Bookstore about publishing The Sound of Skylark. When it was about to be published, the factory was attacked by air, and everything went to naught.On December 20, in order to investigate Lu Xun'sSendaiTo Sendai.In the same year, Xiaoshan Chudai died in Qingdao.
In February 1945, completed Lu Xun's biography《Farewell》，Asahi Newspaper Company Issuance.In March, he wrote "Yujia papyrus" under the air raid alarm[7]。At the end of March, his wifekofu Her family took refuge and her home was damaged after the bombing.Temporarily untilKatsura KameiHe took refuge in his home and left Xiao Shanqing to go to his wife's refuge. He moved books and other luggage to Chiyoda Village outside the city. In July, the house of A was destroyed by a bomb. Later, he and his wife returned to their hometown of Tianjin via Tokyo.
In 1946, the post-war activity began.He published many works, during which the initial post-war House of Representatives election was held, and Wenzhi the elder brother was elected.May,Hiroshi Akutagawa Visit the door for the permission of New Hamlet to be staged in the audience."Fireworks in Winter" is scheduled to be staged by the new generation in the Eastern Opera, and was laterMacArthurNo acting.
The Tomb of Taizai Zhi in Sanying Temple
In 1947, farewell to the former cohabiting XiaoshanHokkaidoXizhang charcoal pit.February, goTanaka Hidemitsu 's separationizu Sanjinbin travel, stay at the Andianwu Hotel until early March.Completed the first two chapters of "Setting Sun".At the end of March, the second daughter was born.In the spring of the same year, I met 28 year old Toyo Yamazaki.At the end of June, the "Twilight Sun" was completely completed.In October, he published "Ah San" and the essay "Talking About My Half Life".In November, Taitian Jingzi gave birth to a daughter named Zhizi.
In 1948, he shocked the literary world again with "So I Hear" and started to create《Human disqualification（No Longer Human）》。Completed a part of Second hand Records.At this time, withpulmonary tuberculosisHe is extremely weak and often vomits blood.Late at night on June 13Yamazaki FurongThey drowned themselves in Yuchuan.On his thirty ninth birthday, his body was found.On the 21st, Toyoda held a farewell ceremony at his home with Zhixiong and Inoue troutThree eaglesChichanlin Temple.[2]
The Flagman of the Twentieth Century is a short novel written by the Japanese writer Taizai. It was first published in the magazine Transformation in 1937 and included in the author collection of Human Disqualification.The content tells the story of the author who used the way of "twelve songs" (twelve scenes) to create a story of a hero who fought hard against life, but was hit by various misfortunes.The author uses emotional words to sigh about the difficulty and hardship of life
Girl Student is a book published by Jilin Publishing Group Co., Ltd. in October 2009 by (Japan) Taizaizhi.This book uses the tone of a girl's monologue to show the girl's mood changes from morning to night.
"Setting Sun" is a novella written by Japanese writer Taizaji.The novel takes the chaos of post-war Japan as the background, and describes the life like setting sun of the fallen nobility.In addition to displaying decadence and helplessness, the full text also places a ray of glory of life on the hero and son, making "The Setting Sun" shine in the dark tone of decadence.
Yuga papyrus was adapted from traditional Japanese folktales by Japanese novelist Taizai during the Second World War, and was successively published by Surveying and Mapping Publishing House and Chongqing Publishing House.The original edition and the edition published by the Surveying and Mapping Publishing House contain four stories, namely, "Grandpa Picking Tumor" (father picking tumor and sarcoma), "Pu Island", "Ka Cha Cha Cha Shan" (Pi Cha Cha Shan) and "Tongue Chops a Bird" (a broken tongue sparrow).In the version of Chongqing Publishing House, on this basis, in particular
Reading Classics - Human Disqualification
Author nameTaizaji
Taizaji, a genius in the field of "private novels".He is as famous as Kawabata Yasunari and Mishima Yukio, and is regarded as the peak of post-war Japanese literature. Later generations call him the "master of the rogue school".
Taizai: Senshan Avenue
Author nameTaizaji
Work time2015-6-1
The album of Taizai: Senshan Avenue was jointly planned by the Three Shadows Photography Art Center and Yachang Art Books.Senshan Avenue was once rated as a photographer specializing in "waste films" because of a large number of street photos taken.Insecurity, impulse, anxiety and lust are all personal passions released by Moriyama Avenue.Photos of Senshan Avenue often have strong contrast. Coarse particles are more violent than reality.This photo album of Taizai: Senshan Avenue
The creation of Taizaizhi's works can be divided into three stages.The early works are mostly decadent and rebellious, the middle works reflect the spirit of regeneration, and the later works fully express the sense of destruction and the idea of never compromise.Although the subjects expressed in the works of these three stages are different, the pursuit of love, trust, truth and freedom between people can be said to be the main line running through all of Taizai's works.[4]
The main keynote of the rogue literature is to pursue ideological liberation by describing the decadent and falling national life and to resist the overall style of social trends of thought at that time.This tone has to be said to be the color projection of the writer's life.In his works, the writer describes the philosophy of life full of decadence and nihilism by means of self mockery and banter, and hopes to reveal the dark side of human being hidden under morality and sentiment in this way, so as to get the real liberation of human nature.This ideological structure of writing decadence with self banter and seeking liberation with decadence is one of the connotations of Taizai literature.
Most of the protagonists in Taizaizhi's literary works are aware of their own sins.In his youth, Taizaizhi participated in the left-wing movement. During this period, he realized that as a landlord class, he was different from the revolutionaries and even ordinary people, as if he was a person born with a sense of guilt.In addition, he involved women in his suicide several times in the later period, which deepened his sense of guilt.This kind of consciousness of sin is quite obvious in his early works, and has significantly influenced his later creation direction.
Because of this strong sense of sin, in the novel Human Disqualification, you can read the words "I want to die, I must die, and living is the seed of evil". Therefore, readers can constantly read about death and suicide in their later works.And "death" and "suicide" have become the cornerstone of Taizai literature, which has been running through the whole literary creation.In Christianity, sin and punishment are opposite.It is not enough just to punish the pain of his own sin in a decadent and depraved way. When death becomes less terrible in front of reality, the protagonists in Taizai's novels finally move towards self destruction.From the fear of real life, to the sense of nihility and guilt of being born, to the decadence of failing to grasp the meaning of life, and finally to death, this is the overall context of Taizai literature.[5]
artistic characteristics
Taizaizhi grew up in a family with many people and women. Since he was young, he had a special feeling for women. What he showed in his literary works was a large number of descriptions of women.In addition, he was separated from his mother when he was an infant. In the process of growing up, he separated from his wet nurse, uncle, etc., which made him have a contradictory psychological feeling of maternal longing, fear and hatred for women.Therefore, in the process of creating literary works, based on this special emotion and contradictory psychology, Taizaizhi wrote a large number of works on women's themes, and even created works through female monologue in many novels (narrating the first person conversational style with a female tone), such as《Wife of Wei Yong》And the setting sun.
Marginal people refer to spiritual pioneers who have their own unique thoughts and beliefs, and because of their unique thoughts and beliefs, ordinary people are difficult to understand their behaviors and activities.Through the traditional Japanese form of "private novel", Taizai created a large number of novels focusing on marginal characters, which can also be said that these marginal characters are actually Taizai himself, and the words in the novel are actually his own confession.For example, the fallen characters in the Clown's Flower and Human Disqualification are powerless to resist the reality and slowly move towards suicide and self destruction.In particular, the place, time and cause of suicide described in the novel are strikingly similar to the experience of Taizai's suicide.[4]
Taiseiji is the Japanese post-war andKawabata Yasunari、mishima yukio An important writer of equal fame.The titles of his representative works "Setting Sun" and "Human Disqualification" have become popular words.
Taizaizhi is the most representative figure in the literature of the rogue school.althoughRogue literatureThere were some negative and pathological expressions, but it caused great repercussions in the Japanese post-war literary world at that time, and also laid the foundation for the development of Japanese literary world in the future.Taizai himself became one of the important writers when people studied Japanese literature in the future with his great achievements.[5]
Character evaluation
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Tai Zaiji's "weak qi" is also very annoying.(Japanese writermishima yukio Comment)
"Whether you like him or hate him, affirm him or deny him, Tai Zai's works always have an incredible magic power. In the future, for a long time, the vivid descriptions in Tai Zai's pen will be close to the soul of the readers, making people unable to escape."(Japanese literary critic Keno Ono)[6]
Commemoration for future generations
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The Taizai Memorial Hall is located inWusuo Chuanyuan CityThe Asahi Mountain 412-1 in Kumuto was built by the main landowner Tsushima Yosemite (the father of Taizai) during the Meiji periodgable and hip roofThe structure (called "entering the mother house structure" in Japan) was completed in June 1907.The facilities in the museum are luxurious, and even the rice storehouse is built by Luo Hanbai.278 square meters (917 square meters) of 11 rooms downstairs, 116 square meters (383 square meters) of 8 rooms on the second floor, together with ancillary buildings and gardens equipped with springs, are large luxury houses covering an area of about 680 square meters (2244 square meters).
