synonymTianchang County(Tianchang County) generally refers to Tianchang City
Tianchang City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province, is managed by Chuzhou City, located inAnhui ProvinceIn the east, it is located between 32 ° 27 ′ 27 ″ - 32 ° 57 ′ 36 ″ north latitude and 118 ° 39 ′ 19 ″ - 119 ° 13 ′ 23 ″ east longitudeLai'an CountyBordering on three sides by JiangsuGaoyou City、Yizheng City、Luhe 、Jinhu County、Xuyi CountySurrounded by five counties and citiesNanjing Metropolitan AreaThe member county-level city is one of the two wings in the industrial pattern of "one axis, two cores and two wings" in the demonstration area of undertaking industrial transfer in the Wanjiang urban belt, known as the "East Gate of Anhui".The total area is 1770 square kilometers[1][72]By the end of 2023, there are 613000 permanent residents in Tianchang,[94]As of June 2023, Tianchang City has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 14 towns.[77]Municipal government residentQianqiu Street。
In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Tianchang Prefecture was set up as Qianqiu County, belonging to Yangzhou.In the fourth year of Zhou Xiande of the Five Dynasties (957), it was ruled by Xiongzhou.In the Song Dynasty,Bao ZhengOnce served as county magistrate here.It belonged to Sizhou from the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.In 1946, it was renamed Binghui County in memory of the famous General Luo Binghui of the New Fourth Army.In 1959, it was renamed Tianchang County.In 1993, the county was changed into Tianchang City.yesZhu Shouchang、Xuanding、Wang Zhenyi、Dai LanfenThere are many scenic spots in China, such asHongcao Lake Wetland Park、Memorial Hall of the Eighth Branch of Longgang Anti Japanese UniversityEtc.[78]
Tianchang County was established in the first year of Tianbao (742) of the Tang Dynasty. It was Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, who commemorated his birthdayQianqiu FestivalAnd a special county.In memory of the late New Fourth ArmyLuo BinghuiGeneral has twice changed his name to“Binghui County”。
Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States PeriodDuring this period, the local area belonged to the State of Wu first. In the third year of King Zhou and Yuan (473 BC), Wu was destroyed more and more, and it belonged to Yue.The more they returned to Jiangnan, the more they belonged to Chu.[7]
First Emperor of QinTwenty six years ago (221 BC), Guangling County and Dongyang County belonged to Jiujiang County.
Han Dynasty, local isGuangling、GaoyouTwo counties, part of which belong toJiangdu County。Guangling and Gaoyou successively belonged toJing State, Wu State, Jiangdu State, Guangling State, Surabaya State, Guangling County.
During the Three Kingdoms Period, Gaoyou County and Jiangdu County were abolished, and the local area belonged to Guangling County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Guangling County.
Southern and Northern DynastiesIn the period ofQiaozhi County。Emperor Xiaowu of Song DynastySettled in Shiliang in the fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (461)Peijun(i.e. Nanpei County) and Peixian County.During the Xiaoliang period, Pei County and Pei County were abandoned, and the overseas Chinese in Shiliang settled in Jingzhou, leading Jingcheng (governing Shiliang) and Dongyang.Hou Jing once changed Jingzhou into Huaizhou when he usurped the Liang Dynasty.Chen abandoned Jingzhou and merged Jingcheng County and Dongyang County. He still set Peijun County in Shiliang, led Peixian County and Hengshan County, and was subordinate to Xuzhou.During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Pei County was changed to Shiliang County and Pei County to Shiliang County.In addition to Peijun and Peixian, Jingzhou and Jingcheng, part of the local territory during the Southern and Northern Dynasties still belonged to Gaoyou.[7]
Emperor Wen of the Sui DynastyAt the beginning of the reign, Shiliang County was abolished.During the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, Shiliang County was changed into Yongfu County.After Yongfu County was abolished, its land belonged to Liuhe.
Tang DynastyIn the seventh year of Wude era (624), Shiliang County was located at the site of analysis and belonged to Fangzhou.In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Shiliang County was abandoned, and its land entered Liuhe.tang xunzongIn the first year of Tianbao (742), Tianchang officially set up a county.In the 17th year of the Kaiyuan era (729), in order to commemorate the birthday of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji, the fifth day of August each year was designated as the Qianqiu Festival, and in the first year of Tianbao (742 years), "Jiangdu, Liuhe, and Gaoyou were located in Qianqiu County".In the seventh year of Tianbao, the Qianqiu Festival was changed to Tianchang Festival, and Qianqiu County was renamed Tianchang County, belonging to Yangzhou, Huainan Road.The scale of Tianchang County has not changed greatly since it was determined.In the second year of Tang Tianfu (902), Yang Xingmi established the State of Wu. Tianchang belonged to the State of Wu.[7]
the Southern Tang dynastyIn the first year of Shengyuan (937), Wu died. Tianchang belonged to the Southern Tang Dynasty and was set up as Jianwu Army.In the 15th year of Baoda's reign in the Southern Tang Dynasty (957), Liu He was cut off and Xiongzhou was set up by Tianchang.Before long, Liuhe was returned to Yangzhou, and Tianchang was the main state.In the fifth year of Xiande of the Later Zhou Dynasty (958), the Southern Tang Dynasty offered 14 states, including Jiangbeisi, Chu, Hao, to the Later Zhou Dynasty, including Tianchang (Xiongzhou).
Northern Song DynastyIn the eighth year of Kaibao (975), Xiongzhou was changed intoTianchang Army, concurrently leading Tianchang County, belonging to Yangzhou, Huainan Road.In the second year of Zhidao (996), the army was abolished and the county was restored.Five years after Xining (1072), Tianchang was subordinate to Yangzhou on Huainan East Road.In the first year of Jianyan (1127), he became the Tianchang Army.In the first year (1131) of Shaoxing, it was reduced to a county. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing, it was promoted to the army again. The next year, it was still Tianchang County. It was changed to a Zhaoxin army, belonging to Huainan East Road.Later, in the fourth year of Shaoding (1231), it was recovered by the Southern Song Dynasty and still belonged to the recruiting army of Huainan East Road.
elementTianchang County is set up.In the 14th year of the Zhiyuan era (1277), it belonged to Zhaoxin Road, the next year it belonged to Linhuai Mansion, and in the 20th year of the Zhiyuan era, it belonged to Linhuai Mansion on Huai'an Road. In the 27th year of the Zhiyuan era, Linhuai Mansion was abolished and changed to Sizhou on Huai'an Road.In the 27th year of the Zhizheng era (1367), Tianchang belonged to Sizhou, Linhao Prefecture.
brightTianchang County is set up.In the second year of Hongwu (1369), it belonged to Sizhou, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province, Linhao Prefecture in the fourth year of Hongwu, Zhongli Prefecture in the sixth year of Hongwu, and Fengyang Prefecture in the seventh year of Hongwu.
clearTianchang County is set up.In the second year of Yongzheng era (1724), Sizhou belonged to Fengyang Prefecture before. In the third year of Yongzheng era, Sizhou was born as Zhili Prefecture.Sizhou belonged to Jiangnan Province after the second year of Shunzhi (1645), and Anhui Province after the sixth year of Kangxi (1667).[7]
Republic of ChinaTianchang County is set up.In April of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Sizhou was abolished. In June of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Tianchang County was designated as Huaisi Road in Anhui Province. In August of the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), Tianchang County was directly under Anhui Province.In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it was designated as the Fifth Administrative Supervision District of Anhui Province.In the 30th year of the Republic of China, it was designated as the Ninth Administrative Supervision District of Anhui Province, and in the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), it was entrusted by the Fifth Administrative Supervision District.
In December of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Tianchang County was occupied by the Japanese army. In April of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the anti Japanese democratic government of Tianchang County was established in Tongcheng Town, belonging to the office of the People's Joint Defense Committee against the Enemy in the counties east of Jinpu Road in eastern Anhui.In February of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), Tianchang County and Gaoyou County were mergedTiangao CountyIn September of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), the Tiangao Office was divided into Tianchang County and Gaoyou County. In April of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), it was merged into Tiangao County, and was set up again in November.During this period, Tianchang (Tiangao) County was under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner's Office at Jinpu Road East of Huainan Jiangsu Anhui Border Region (renamed as the Third Administrative Region Office of Central China Jiangsu Anhui Border Region in November of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945)).
Counter-Japanese WarAfter the victory, to commemorate the establishment of General Luo Binghui, Deputy Commander of the New Fourth ArmyHuainan Anti Japanese Base AreaOn June 29, 1946, the Jiangsu Anhui Border Region Government commemorated the famous generals of the New Fourth ArmyLuo BingHui changed Tianchang County into Binghui County.In July of the same year, the Kuomintang army occupied the county seat, which is still called Tianchang County.
In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), the government of Tianchang County under the leadership of the Communist Party was restored. In April of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), it was merged with Gaoyou and became the government of Tiangao County. On December 18, it was renamed Binghui County, and was subordinate to the Jianghuai First District Commissioner's Office.
In January 1949, Tianchang liberated, and the original Gaobao County belonged to Binghui County. In April, Binghui County belonged to the First District Commissioner's Office in Northern Anhui (changed to Chuxian Commissioner's Office in Northern Anhui in June).[7]
On October 1, 1949, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was still Binghui County, under the jurisdiction of Chuxian District Commissioner's Office in northern Anhui.
On April 12, 1952, it belonged to Chuxian District, Anhui Province.
On January 12, 1956, it belonged to Bengbu Special District of Anhui Province.
On December 5, 1959, the State Council decided to change Binghui County into Tianchang County.
On January 5, 1960, the county was renamed Tianchang County.
In March 1961, it returned to Chuxian District, Anhui Province.
On March 29, 1971, it belonged to Chuxian County, Anhui Province.
On September 18, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs abolished Tianchang County and established Tianchang City (county level), which was directly under the jurisdiction of the People's Government of Anhui Province and temporarily entrusted Chuzhou City to manage.[78]In December of that year, it was approved by the State CouncilRemove the county into a city。[57]
administrative division
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Division evolution
In 1992, Tianchang withdrew from the district and merged with the township.
At the end of 2001, 36 townships were merged into 28 townships (sub district offices).
In 2007, it was merged into 14 towns and 1 street.[7]
In March 2020, Tianchang City adjusted the setting of two streets within the area of Tianchang Street, with Erfeng Road as the main dividing line and the east-west division into two streets. The specific adjustment is as follows: Qianqiu Street governs nine communities and Daiba Village, namely Qianqiu, Ankang, Garden, Tongxin, Changtai, Rouge Mountain, West Lake, Jingye, Yong'an, with a regional area of 50.45 square kilometers, including 23 square kilometers of urban planning area,The population is 121659.Qianqiu Sub district Office is located at No. 12 Xuefu Road, Qianqiu Community.Guangling Street governs nine communities, namely Xunhe, Tucheng, Wogong, Tianyi, Erfeng, Tianbao, Yongfu, Shuguang and Tianzhuang, and three villages, namely Guangning, Zhujian and Changting, with an area of 60.32 square kilometers, of which the urban planning area is 22 square kilometers and the population is 106978.Guangling Sub district Office is located at No. 16, Yongfu Middle Road, Yongfu Community.[58]
On November 18, 2022, Qianqiu Street will add a new lakeside community.[85]
Zoning Details
As of October 2022, Tianchang City has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 14 towns.[8][57-58][77]Municipal government residentQianqiu Street。
Tianchang City is located inAnhui ProvinceIn the east, on the west bank of Gaoyou Lake, adjacent to the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, it is located between 32 ° 27 ′ 27 ″ - 32 ° 57 ′ 36 ″ north latitude and 118 ° 39 ′ 19 ″ - 119 ° 13 ′ 23 ″ east longitude, bordering Lai'an County, Anhui Province in the west, and Jiangsu Province in the northHuai'an CityXuyi County, Jinhu CountyJiangsu ProvinceYangzhou Gaoyou City faces Jiangsu Province across the lake to the southYangzhou CityYizheng CityLiuhe District of Nanjing is connected.The city covers an area of 1770 square kilometers, with an east-west width of about 53 kilometers, a north-south length of about 56 kilometers, and a total border length of 293.13 kilometers, including 270 kilometers of provincial boundaries and 25.13 kilometers of county boundaries.[57]
tianchang
climate
Influenced by the subtropical monsoon climate, Tianchang City has four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient sunshine, moderate rainfall, distinct dry and rainy seasons. The northeast monsoon prevails in winter, and the southeast monsoon prevails in summer.The annual average precipitation is 1073.5 mm, the annual average pressure is 1014.5 mbar, and the annual average sunshine is 1972.9 hours. There is more sunshine in summer and autumn, and less sunshine in winter and spring.In 2019, the total annual precipitation of Tianchang City is 670.9mm, 37.5% less than that of the normal year;The annual average temperature is 16.0 ℃, 0.7 ℃ higher than normal;The total sunshine hours are 2046.9 hours, with an average of 5.6 hours per day, 74.0 hours more than normal.The plum blossom entered on June 17 and emerged on July 20. The plum blossom entered nearly every year. The plum blossom appeared 11 days later than usual. The plum rain period was longer, but the rainfall was smaller. The total rainfall in the plum rain period was 124.7 mm, 53.1% less than usual.The main meteorological disasters include rainstorm, typhoon, drought, low temperature and freezing, high temperature and other extreme weather.[57]
topographic features
The terrain of Tianchang City is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and it inclines to Gaoyou Lake in a bump shape. It is a hilly area with high depressions and ups and downs and crisscross hills and dykes.Hilly areas are mostly within 100 meters in height, accounting for 0.8% of the total land area. Hilly areas are distributed between hills and plains. The relative height is generally 20-50 meters, accounting for 30% of the total land area. The altitude of plain areas is between 4-4.5 meters, accounting for 69% of the total land area.[9]
The terrain of Tianchangcheng District gradually decreases from southwest to northeast, and it leans towards Gaoyou Lake in the shape of a dustpan.The regional ground elevation is between 7-25m and lower than 7m in some areas.[10]
hydrology
The rivers in Tianchang City belong to the Huaihe River inflow system. There are 7 rivers with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers, including the New Baita River, the Old Baita River, Tonglong River, Yangcun River, Qinlan River, Chuanqiao River and Wangqiao River. The total drainage area is 2609 square kilometers, and the total length of the river is 428 kilometers.The main lakes are Gaoyou Lake, Yihu Lake and Yanghu Lake. Gaoyou Lake is an inter provincial lake.[57]
natural resources
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land resource
The total area of Tianchang City is 1754.15 square kilometers, including 2213500 mu of crop planting area and 355400 mu of forest land.[57]
water resource
The total water resources of Tianchang City are 624 million cubic meters, including 355 million cubic meters of surface water resources and 269 million cubic meters of groundwater resources.The main lakes are Gaoyou Lake, Yihu Lake and Yanghu Lake. Gaoyou Lake is an inter provincial lake with a total area of 638 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 2.23 billion cubic meters, of which Tianchang covers an area of about 70 square kilometers;Yihu Lake is located in the northeast of Tianchang City and the west bank of Gaoyou Lake, with a water surface area of 22.9 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 33 million cubic meters;Yanghu Lake is located to the east of Tianchang City and the west bank of Gaoyou Lake, with a water surface area of 11.13 square kilometers and a storage capacity of 26.74 million cubic meters.There are 146 reservoirs in total, including 1 large reservoir, 8 medium-sized reservoirs, 29 small (I) reservoirs and 108 small (II) reservoirs, with a total capacity of 506 million cubic meters and 203 million cubic meters of Xingli reservoir.[57]
Animal resources
There are 185 kinds of wild animal resources in Tianchang.There are 166 species of birds belonging to 15 orders, 41 families, including 46 species of resident birds, 54 species of summer migratory birds, 31 species of winter migratory birds, 29 species of migratory birds, and 6 other species.National Class II protected animals, including one owl of Owliformes, Anhui Province Class I protected birds, including 8 species of Rhododendrons, all species of Nightbulbuliformes (7 species of woodpeckers), all species of Passeriformes, swallow family, and black pillow oriole（oriole）, Red billed Blue finchMagpie, Shoudai and Red billed Acacia, etc.The second-class protected birds in Anhui Province include egrets, middle egrets, all species of wild geese (wild geese and ducks), pheasants, taiping birds, small taiping birds, all species of shrike, blackbirds, thrushes, great tits, dark green embroidered eyes, etc.There are 8 kinds of reptiles, mainly including tortoises, turtles, warty geckos (geckos), northern grass lizards, wandering snakes (Shuichilian) and agkistrodon halys.10 kinds of mammals, mainly including grass hare, deer, weasel, fox, hedgehogsand badger, badgers and bats.[57]
plant resources
There are 522 kinds of wild plant resources in Tianchang City.The trees are mainly poplar, elm and oak, which are mainly distributed in rural forest farms such as Busan Forest Farm, Caomiaoshan Forest Farm and Hengshan Gardening Farm in the southwest.Bamboo includes light bamboo, purple bamboo, etc.The shrubs mainly include rose, amorpha fruticosa, hibiscus, etc.Herbs mainly include white fescue, wild chrysanthemum, artemisia, setaria, reeds, silvergrass, etc.The wild medicinal plants mainly include sophora flavescens, agrimony, chrysanthemum indicum, golden Buddha grass, xanthium sibiricum, Eclipta, herba artemisiae, wolfberry, etc., with a total of 82 families and 239 species.The forage and green manure plants include Gleditsia sinensis, Amorpha fruticosa, Hyacinth philoxeroides, Ceratophyllum, Nihucai, Pucao, Manjianghong, Duckweed, etc.[57]
mineral resources
According to the information on the website of Tianchang Municipal Government in February 2023, there are 56 mining areas (deposits) and ore occurrences identified in Tianchang City (including simple survey), including one large mine and three small mines.Proved (including simple survey) minerals with large resource reserves include oiliron ore, clay for brick and tile and basalt for building.The cumulative proven oil area is 32.33 square kilometers, and the cumulative proven geological reserves are 49.8121 million tons;20.49 square kilometers of oil-bearing area is used, 4.5862 million tons of geological reserves are used, and the utilization rate of reserves is 10.9%;The nominal recovery rate is 3.56%, and the recoverable reserves are 18.3087 million tons.Metal minerals are mainly iron ore resources, with iron ore reserves of 751200 tons.16.46 million tons of non-metallic mineral stones;1.0975 million tons of clay.[57]
population
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According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Tianchang City is 603780.[63]
By the end of 2023, the registered population of Tianchang City is 626000.The permanent population at the end of the year was 613000, an increase of 1000 over the end of the previous year. The urbanization rate of the permanent population was 73.56%, an increase of 0.76 percentage points over the previous year.[94]DomesticHan nationalityMainly, ethnic minoritiesHui nationality。
Politics
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Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of Chuzhou Municipal People's Congress, Secretary of Tianchang Municipal Party Committee:He Jiaping
Secretary and Director of the Party Leadership Group of the Standing Committee of Tianchang Municipal People's Congress: Zhang Hongsheng
Deputy Secretary of the CPC Tianchang Municipal Committee and Mayor: Du Yongbing
Wang Fei, Vice Mayor of Tianchang People's Government[84]Tang Xiaofei
(Leadership information as of January 2024[82][90-91]）
economic development
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overview
In 2023, Tianchang City will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 70.13917 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4313.51 million yuan, up 3.5%;The added value of the secondary industry was 4089.845 million yuan, down 1.1%, of which the industrial added value was 358.7112 million yuan, down 2.7%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 24927200000 yuan, up 10.7%.The tertiary industrial structure is 6.1:58.3:35.5.The industrial added value accounted for 51.1% of GDP.The per capita GDP was 114513 yuan (US $16251), an increase of 1666 yuan over the previous year.[94]
revenue
In 2023, the fiscal revenue of Tianchang City will reach 7625.78 million yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year, including 2068.46 million yuan of central revenue, an increase of 34.2%;The general public budget revenue was 5049.98 million yuan, up 8.0%.In general public budget revenue, VAT increased by 40.2%, corporate income tax by 36.8%, personal income tax by 41.6%, and urban land use tax by 56.6%.VAT rebate on export goods was 501.77 million yuan, down 21.8%.The annual fiscal expenditure was 7615830000 yuan, up 3.4%.Including: 546.78 million yuan of general public service expenditure, up 15.2%;Public security expenditure was 448.49 million yuan, up 13.7%;Education expenditure was 1538.33 million yuan, up 8.5%;Expenditure on science and technology was 387.04 million yuan, up 39.8%;Expenditure on social security and employment was 1093.06 million yuan, up 1.8%;Energy conservation and environmental protection expenditure was 164.86 million yuan, up 12.2%;Expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 607.1 million yuan, down 10.1%.[94]
People's life
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Tianchang City will be 46526 yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 28232 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year.The per capita living consumption expenditure of urban residents was 24558, up 7.7% over the previous year, and that of rural residents was 20367 yuan, up 5.4% over the previous year.[94]
Tianchang City is a national base of high-quality commodity grain and high-quality oil crops, with a total cultivated area of more than 1 million mu, and is rich in rice, wheat, cotton, oil and other agricultural and sideline products.
In 2023, the grain planting area of Tianchang City will be 143041 hectares, 1088 hectares more than the previous year;The oil planting area was 1994 hectares, an increase of 1130 hectares over the previous year;The vegetable planting area is 5070 hectares, an increase of 155 hectares over the previous year.The annual grain output was 867212 tons, up 2.5%;Oil production was 5166 tons, up 122.4%.[94]
In 2023, the afforestation area of Tianchang City will be 27 hectares, of which 27 hectares will be qualified.The annual total meat output was 21546 tons, up 4.9% over the previous year;The output of eggs was 35730 tons, up 5.8%;The output of aquatic products was 82032 tons, up 3.4%.
In 2023, the total power of agricultural machinery in Tianchang will be 13.01 million kilowatts, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year.55480 agricultural tractors, 1235 fewer than the previous year.The annual fertilizer application amount (net) was 43452 tons, down 1.0% over the previous year.The effective irrigation area is 83000 hectares, which is the same as that of the previous year.[94]
From 1993 to 1995, inspired by the spirit of Deng Xiaoping's speech on his southern tour, by the end of 1995, the number of private enterprises in the city had grown to 173, compared with 8 in 1992.However, on the whole, the vast majority of private enterprises are family workshops, with few workers and low grade products.
In May 1993, a batch of workshop style family factories in Qinlan, which mainly produce TV return transformers (commonly known as "high-voltage packs"), emerged one after another.[11]
In October 1995, Tianchang Federation of Industry and Commerce organized more than 100 private business owners in the city to visit and learn from private enterprises such as Qin Lan. With the reality of the development of private enterprises, it guided enterprises in the family workshop style to go out of the workshop and develop towards scale and company.
From 1996 to 2001, develop private economy, and support and cultivate Qinlan Town as a demonstration area for the development of private economy in the whole city;By the end of 2001, the number of private enterprises in the city had grown to 745, more than four times higher than that in 1996, and the number of self-employed households had exceeded 10000, forming a group of enterprises that play a pillar role in toys, clothing, television components, instrument cables, pump valves, medical equipment and other industries.[11]
Industrial status
In 2023, the total output value of 693 large-scale industrial enterprises in Tianchang City will decline by 4.7% over the previous year (quick report data, the same below). By economic type, the total output value of joint-stock enterprises will decline by 4.7%, the total output value of foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businesses will decline by 0.9%, and the total output value of other enterprises will decline by 9.6%.The added value of large-scale industries decreased by 5.7% over the previous year.[94]
In 2023, the output of major industrial products in Tianchang City will increase by 78.9% over the previous year, plastic products by 5.1%, aluminum materials by 144.1%, molds by 21.1%, lithium-ion batteries by 58.3%, and electronic components by 9.3%.
In 2023, the social construction industry in Tianchang City will achieve an added value of 5033.74 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year.Construction enterprises above the qualification level achieved a total output value of 15783.37 million yuan in the construction industry, up 21.1%, and a total profit of 239.13 million yuan, down 9.8%.The construction area of houses was 8 million square meters, an increase of 20.4%;The completed housing area was 3.61 million square meters, an increase of 38.5%.[94]
Main development zone
Anhui Tianchang Private Science and Technology Enterprise Demonstration Zone[12]
In 2023, Tianchang City will achieve a total retail sales of consumer goods of 26907.11 million yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year.In terms of urban and rural areas, the retail sales of urban consumer goods were 21884870000 yuan, up 10.3%, and the retail sales of rural consumer goods were 5022240000 yuan, up 12.5%;In a separate model, retail sales of consumer goods above the designated size increased by 12.8%, while retail sales of consumer goods below the designated size increased by 10.2%.According to the type of consumption, the retail sales of goods were 22662280000 yuan, up 8.7%;Catering revenue was 4244.83 million yuan, up 22.8%.[94]
In 2023, the retail sales of commodities above the designated size in Tianchang City will increase by 6.6% in grain and oil, 22.2% in tobacco and alcohol, 30.5% in clothing, 31.4% in cosmetics, 23.0% in daily necessities, 11.8% in Chinese and western medicines, and 43.3% in petroleum and products.[94]
Foreign economy
In 2023, the total import and export volume of Tianchang City will be 1134.26 million dollars.Of this amount, USD 1068.18 million was exported.The export of production enterprises is 740.25 million dollars according to the business entity;Foreign enterprises exported 327.93 million US dollars.Among the export commodities, the export of seamless steel tubes was USD 150.4 million, up 22.71%;The export of electronic components was USD 437.45 million, down 25.93%;The export of machinery and equipment was 135.88 million US dollars, up 14.22%;The export of medical supplies was USD 121.17 million, down 17.63%.The total exports of the above four commodities amounted to US $1028.53 million, accounting for 79.1% of the city's total exports.
In 2023, Tianchang will actually use foreign direct investment of 37.14 million dollars.The actually utilized capital outside the province was 20.8 billion yuan.[94]
In 2023, the added value of Tianchang's transportation, post and telecommunications, storage and postal services will reach 1795.97 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year.The total postal business volume (total revenue) of the year was 149.5 million yuan, up 15.3% over the previous year.In the whole year, the operating revenue of China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom reached 498.77 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year.Among them, the telecom business revenue was 139.52 million yuan, up 3.6%.At the end of the year, there were 43000 fixed telephone users, 703000 mobile phone users and 306000 Internet users (broadband).[94]
Travel?
In 2023, Tianchang will receive a total of 3.85 million tourists and achieve a total tourism revenue of 4.3 billion yuan.[94]
Financial insurance
By the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Tianchang City was 7842.127 million yuan, an increase of 1207.661 million yuan over the end of the previous year, with a year-on-year growth of 18.2%, of which 56607.34 million yuan was residential savings deposits, an increase of 890067000 yuan over the end of the previous year, with an increase of 18.7%;The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans was 74483.94 million yuan, an increase of 14179.87 million yuan or 23.5% over the end of the previous year.[94]
In 2023, Tianchang Life and property insurance companies will achieve a premium income of 522.88 million yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year, including 268.79 million yuan of premium income from life insurance business, an increase of 4.8%;The premium income from property insurance business was 254.09 million yuan, up 12.7%.All kinds of compensation were 239.04 million yuan, up 20.4%.[94]
social undertakings
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education
Anhui Tianchang Middle School
In 2023, there will be two secondary vocational education schools in Tianchang City. 1338 students will be enrolled in the 2023 academic year, 4662 students will be enrolled and 1830 graduates will be graduated.There are 7 ordinary high schools, with 2529 students enrolled, 7750 students on campus and 2850 graduates.There are 31 junior middle schools (13 junior middle schools and 18 nine-year schools), with 4990 students enrolled, 14458 students enrolled and 4815 graduates graduated.There are 28 primary schools, with 6993 students, 36127 students and 5016 graduates.One special education school with 12 students enrolled and 72 students enrolled.There are 93 kindergartens (including 45 private kindergartens), 4936 people in the kindergarten, 17425 children in the kindergarten, and 7369 people out of the kindergarten.The gross enrollment rate in senior high school is 95.7%, that in junior high school is 100%, and that in primary school is 100%.[94]
Neighborhood Committee of Shiji Community, Shiliang Town, Tianchang City
middle school
Tianchang Qiaotian Junior High School
Qiaotian Community, Tongcheng Town, Tianchang City
middle school
Tianchang Qinlan Junior High School
Qinlan Town Qinguan Middle Road
middle school
Tianchang Zhengji Junior High School
No. 29-22, Zhenwu North Road, Zhengji Town
middle school
Tianchang Datong Junior High School
144 Yuantong West Street, Datong Town
middle school
Tianchang Longji Junior High School
Longji Community, Yangcun Town
middle school
Tianchang Bianyi Junior Middle School
No. 88, Qingfeng East Road, Bianyi Community, Datong Town
middle school
Tianchang Zhangpu Junior High School
No. 44, Tianwang Road, Zhangpu Street
middle school
Tianchang Yuxing Junior High School
No. 8, Yucai Road, Yuxing Community, Jinji Town
Nine-year system
Tianchang Yizhi Nine year School
Guangling Middle Road, Tianchang City
Nine-year system
Tianchang Xinhua Nine year School
Xinhua Community, Qinlan Town, Tianchang City
Nine-year system
Tianchang Gaomiao Nine year School
Gaomiao Fumin East Road, Tongcheng Town, Tianchang City
Nine-year system
Tianchang City Xiengwei Nine year School
No. 02, Xincun Avenue, Changting Village, Tianchang Street
Nine-year system
Tianchang Ping'an Nine year School
Xinglong Street, Ping'an Community, Zhangpu Town, Tianchang City
Nine-year system
Tianchang Yuwa Nine year School
No. 1, Yuwa Street, Chajian Town
Nine-year system
Tianchang Batian Nine year School
Batian West Street, Datong Town
Nine-year system
Tianchang Qiaowan Nine year School
No. 20, Renmin Road, Qiaowan Community, Yongfeng Town, Tianchang City
Nine-year system
Tianchang Jiepai Nine Year School
Hekou Road, Jiepai Community, Renhe Market Town, Tianchang City
Nine-year system
Tianchang Lulong Nine year School
9-12 Jianwang South Road, Lulong Community, Renhe Market Town
Nine-year system
Tianchang Yongfeng Nine year School
Yongfeng Street, Yongfeng Town, Tianchang City
Nine-year system
Tianchang Changxing Nine year School
No. 78, Tianye North Road, Changxing Community, Yeshan Town, Tianchang City
Nine-year system
Tianchang Guanqiao Nine year School
No. 001, Central Street, Guanqiao Community, Qinlan Town, Tianchang City
Nine-year system
Tianchang Busan Nine year School
Busan Street, Chajian Town, Tianchang City
Nine-year system
Tianchang Anle Nine year School
42 Chang'an Middle Road, Anle Community
Nine-year system
Tianchang Hubin Nine year School
No. 116, West Road, Hubin Street, Yangcun Town
Nine-year system
Tianchang Shiliang Nine year School
58 Chutian Road, Shiliang Town
Above reference:[13]
Science and technology
In 2023, Tianchang City will have 6725 professional and technical personnel, including 201 agricultural technicians.The annual expenditure on scientific and technological activities was 390 million yuan, up 39.8% year on year.394 invention patents were authorized, and 42 invention patents were owned by 10000 people.977 scientific and technological achievements at or above the provincial level have been achieved.At the end of the year, the city had 305 high-tech enterprises.[94]
Cultural undertakings
In 2023, Tianchang City will have 5 cultural venues, including 1 museum, 1 public library, 1 children's museum, 1 cultural center, and 1 memorial hall of the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese University;There are 767000 public books, including 450000 electronic books and 317000 paper books.By the end of 2023, the city will have 1 radio station, 1 television station, 1 satellite receiving and transferring station, 79020 cable radio and television users, including 40724 rural cable radio and television users.At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio and television was 100% and 100% respectively.[94]
Sports
Night View of Tianchangnan City
In 2023, Tianchang will host the superior competitions of three events, namely, the Anhui Youth Tennis Championships (Group A), the first Chuzhou Youth Swimming Championships and the second Chuzhou Primary School Athletics Championships.Throughout the year, it organized 9 student sports individual competitions and 1 comprehensive sports meeting, with 2650 students participating in the activities.In the whole year, it won the first prize of Anhui provincial competition team, three third place teams, one fourth place team, three fifth places team and one sixth place team;Won 10 first prizes, 21 second prizes and 1 third prize in provincial competitions;There were 5 first prizes, 10 second prizes and 7 third prizes in municipal competitions.[94]
In 2023, Tianchang City will hold 108 national fitness activities, including 35 fitness activities for more than 100 people, with 98000 people participating.In 2023, there will be 99 computer sports lottery sales points, and the issuance of sports lottery will be 170 million yuan.
medical and health work
In 2023, there will be 293 medical and health institutions in Tianchang City, including 9 hospitals, 14 township hospitals, 2 community health service centers, 1 health comprehensive law enforcement brigade, 1 maternity and child health care and family planning service center, 1 disease prevention and control center, 1 blood bank in Tianchang downtown, 1 community health service station, and 106 clinics (outpatient department, health center, clinic),There are 156 rural clinics and 1 other health institution (medical auxiliary institution).There are 4295 beds in hospitals and health centers, 5067 health technicians (including clinics, clinics, village clinics, etc.), including 1985 licensed (assistant) doctors and 2482 registered nurses.The village clinic has 214 rural doctors, 228 licensed (assistant) doctors and 18 registered nurses.[94]
In August 2019, Tianchang City was selected as a pilot county for the construction of compact county medical community.[14]
social security
From December 3, 2021, according to the Notice of the General Office of the People's Government of Anhui Province on Adjusting the Minimum Wage Standard of the Province, the monthly minimum wage standard in Tianchang City is 1430 yuan/month.[71]
In 2023, there will be 109300 urban basic endowment insurance participants in Tianchang, including 79200 in-service employees and 30100 retirees.The number of people who participated in the endowment insurance of government institutions and institutions was 16700, including 9900 in-service employees and 6700 retirees.The number of urban and rural residents participating in pension insurance was 341900.The number of urban basic medical insurance participants was 81600, including 60100 in-service employees and 21500 retirees.The number of urban and rural residents participating in medical insurance was 501700.In 2023, 57500 people will participate in urban unemployment insurance, and 10.193 million yuan of unemployment insurance benefits will be paid to 988 unemployed people throughout the year.94500 people participated in industrial injury insurance.The total income of various social insurance funds throughout the year was 1578.364 million yuan, and the total expenditure was 1622.923 million yuan.[94]
In 2023, there will be 2420 registered unemployed people in Tianchang City.There are 1208 households and 1794 urban residents enjoying the government's minimum living security, and a total of 15.849 million yuan of subsistence allowance was granted;6206 households and 10207 rural residents enjoy the government's minimum living security, and 71.226 million yuan of rural minimum living security was granted.The number of urban residents living on subsistence allowances decreased by 799 throughout the year;The number of people living on subsistence allowances for rural residents decreased by 3772.[94]
In 2023, Tianchang medical insurance department will enjoy 49883 person times of medical assistance treatment, and the relief fund will be 19.442 million yuan.
By the end of 2023, Tianchang City has 23 adoption units of all levels and types, 4008 beds and 1239 people in hospital.There are 8 urban elderly care service units, 2329 beds, and 667 people in the hospital;60 beds in the rescue station;1592 people are supported by five guarantees in rural areas.[94]
Tianchang Urban Construction 2021
Transportation
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overview
The traffic in Tianchang City is mainly by land transportation, supplemented by inland water transportation.Tianchang is 50 kilometers away from the famous historical and cultural city Yangzhou in the east, 75 kilometers away from Nanjing, the "ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" in the south, and only 3 hours away from Shanghai, an international metropolis.Tianchang is half an hour's drive from the main ports of Nanjing, Xinshengwei Port and Longtan Port. There are 7 rivers in the territory that can pass through Gaoyou Lake andBeijing Hangzhou Grand Canal、Yangtze River、Huaihe RiverIt is connected to all major ports along the river and coast.[15]By the end of 2016, the city had 54755 cars, including 6147 imported cars.
In 2022, the total mileage of roads in Tianchang City will be 2603.7 kilometers, including 70.8 kilometers of expressways (G25 Changshen Expressway, Suyang Expressway), 80.6 kilometers of national roads (G205, G345), 92.4 kilometers of provincial roads (S205, Tongjin Road, Guanyu Road, Renjie Road), 310.8 kilometers of county roads, 520.4 kilometers of township roads, and 1528.7 kilometers of village roads.The highway density is 1.47 km/km2 and 39.25 km/10000 people (the provincial average is 1.41 km/km2 and 28.1 km/10000 people).[15]
Railway
Tianchang is mainly transported by train and railway through Yangzhou and Nanjing. It is 58 kilometers from the urban area to Yangzhou Railway Station and 97 kilometers to Nanjing Railway Station.During the 13th Five Year Plan periodNingtian Intercity Rail、Nanjing Huaihua Intercity RailwayandHuaihai Railway(Bengbu Yangzhou Nantong) (Tianchang Section) received project approval support.[15]
Nanjing Huaihe Passenger Transport Special Fund: The total length is 205km, starting from Liuhe District and Pukou District of Nanjing, passing through Tianchang City to Huai'an City, with a total investment of 33.7 billion yuan. Tianchang is about 39.5km in Tianchang, with an investment of about 6 billion yuan. China Railway Eryuan will undertake the survey and design. Tianchang has one station, which is Tianchang Station.[62]
waterway
The navigation mileage of the inland waterways in Tianchang City is 122 kilometers. The main waterways include the Baita River, Tonglong River, Qinling River and Gaoyou Lake District waterways.The Baita River flows from Chajian to Anhui 1 # navigation mark, and the current channel is classified as Grade VI.The downstream channel of the urban area is planned as Grade IV, with 500 ton ships navigable all year round and 1000 ton ships navigable seasonally. The water depth at normal water level is 3.0 meters, the channel bottom width is 30 meters, and the bending radius is 320 meters;Tonglong River is from Tongcheng to Anhui 4 # navigation mark, and Qinling River is from Qinlan to Anhui 4 # navigation mark. The current channel level is Grade 6.The bottom width of the channel is 20 meters, the bending radius is 110 meters, and the water depth is 2.5 meters. The waterway transportation enters the Grand Canal through the Yunxi Shiplock, connecting the Huai River in the north and the Yangtze River in the south.[15]
aviation
Nanjing Lukou International Airport Tianchangcheng Terminal
Tianchangshi distanceNanjing Lukou International Airport140 km, fromNanjing Ma'an International Airport57.5 km.Nanjing Lukou International Airport has set up an "urban terminal" on the east side of Tianrun City, Tiankang Avenue, Tianchang City, which mainly provides one-stop services such as booking preferential tickets, applying for boarding passes, taking airport special lines, and boarding at security check. It has opened six shuttle buses to Nanjing Airport every day, extending some service functions of the terminal of Nanjing Lukou International Airport directly to the whole city.[15]
Tianchang General Airport Project, a Class A general airport, will be built by Tianchang Shengteng Airlines, with an estimated investment of 1 billion yuan.The project was included in the dispatching project of the Provincial Department of Transportation.[61]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
The origin of Tianchang is related to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, who created the prosperous Kaiyuan era.According to the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty · Xuanzong Ji, in order to commemorate Li Longji's birthday, the fifth day of the eighth month of each year was designated as the Qianqiu Festival, and in the first year of Tianbao (742 A.D.), "Qianqiu County was set up in the three counties of Jiangdu, Liuhe and Gaoyou", echoing the Qianqiu Festival.In the seventh year of Tianbao (A.D. 748), on the second lunar month of March, Ganoderma lucidum and other strange things were born on the columns of the Great Hall of the Imperial Capital. The officials played a couplet on the afternoon of May, saying, "The Emperor is gracious and moved by heaven." The Emperor's birthday is "Thousand Autumn Festival", which is limited for thousands of generations. We hope that the Emperor will conform to the law of heaven and change it into "Tianchang Festival", so that the Tang Dynasty will be everlasting. The Emperor will live with heaven and earth, and should live with heaven and earth.So on the day of August, the imperial edict was issued: "The Qianqiu Festival was changed to Tianchang Festival, and Qianqiu County was changed to Tianchang County." Since the scale of Tianchang County was determined, there has been no major change in the past dynasties, and its organizational system has continued.During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, it was said that Dai Lanfen, the candidate of Tianchang, was the No. 1 scholar in high school because of the auspicious name of "Tianchang Ninth (Earth Long), and generations of (Dai) Lanfen", replacing Shi Qiu (death row prisoner), the first Gaoyou, when the emperor asked "how long is Tianchang" to interview Dai No. 1 scholar,Dai Lanfen answered tactfully, "The emperor asked how long the sky is, but he came in a hurry. The days will be short when the winter solstice comes, and the days will be the longest when the summer solstice comes." According to historical records, Dai Lanfen won the first prize for the seventh time in twenty years by virtue of his true talent, which is not legendary.[78]
Cultural Relic
Tianchang has a written history of more than 2500 years. The culture carried by ground cultural relics can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. The territory is rich in cultural relics and many places of interest, mainly concentrated in the western and northern regions.204 cultural relics sites have been registered and surveyed;34 revolutionary sites have been surveyed and reported, includingShiliang Tucheng SiteThe former site of the eighth branch of China Anti Japanese Military and Political University, the stone inscription of General Yang Jie's tombQingshidun SiteAre provincial key cultural relics protection units.[57]
Tianchang folk songs can be classified into minorYangge Dance、NumberAnd so on, with various minor tunes most popular.The more famous ones are "small cattle herding", "large cylinder filling"“Meng Jiangnu”, "Daoqing"“Yang Liuqing”, "36 Wharf", "Sell Youlang", "Beat Donkey Artemisia", etc.The libretto structure mainly includes "four sentence head", "five sentence half", "seven character rhyme", "cross", "seven words and eight songs", "four words and four songs", etc.Singing methods include solo, duet, chorus, and chorus.The tune has a narrow range and a slow rhythm. Everyone can say it in a soft and melodious style.Because of the great improvisation of the lyrics, there is not much change in the tune, and the repeated single musical sentence forms a paragraph.Many pieces of music, such as solo singing, duet singing and chorus, have no rules, and are all determined by the scene and atmosphere at that time.[17]
dance
Tianchang folk dance has many kinds and forms.Dragon DanceAlso called dragon dance and dragon playing.Tianchang dragon dance includes walking dragon, running dragon, folding dragon, etc.There are also difficult movements such as kneeling, sitting, lying down, wearing, forking and rubbing.The dragon dance is accompanied by gongs and drums.Lion danceAlso called lion dance.Actions include scratching, licking hair, rolling, shaking hair, jumping, jumping, jumping, jumping, jumping, jumping, and stepping on the ball.Accompanied by gongs and drums.The dry boat is made of bamboo poles, paper, cloth and other materials. One person heads the boat (the center of the boat), and one person is on both sides of the boat. The main character "Sao Dazi" and the supporting actor "Big Brother" hold the bamboo pole as a boatman and have fun and sing with the person who heads the boat.More impromptu performances. The basic movements include rowing, punting, spinning, etc., and accompanied by gongs, drums, silk strings.In the old days, the ship's heart was mostly made up of men and women.During the Anti Japanese War, the most popular way to play with land boats was in this county. Huainan Popular Theater used women's horns to head the boat. The land boats were finely made and hungPaper flowerSince then, the dry boat has been called "flower boat" in Tianchang, and its singing content has also been innovated.[17]
Folk instrumental music
Scenery of Caomiao Mountain
There were abundant folk instrumental music in Tianchang during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Tianchang folk instrumental music has absorbedNorthern Jiangsu、Southern JiangsuFolk instrumental music and drama（Yangju Opera、Hongshan Opera）The accompaniment instrumental music and the percussion instrumental music of Buddhism and Taoism have gradually formed a local style through the continuous enrichment and change of folk performers.Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were dozens of popular folk instrumental tunes in Tianchang area, such as "Wannianhuan", "Liu Qingniang", "Xiajiang Chuanzi", "Small Bag Makeup Table", and "Flower Tune".There are "Dressing Table", "Continental Plate", "Manjianghong", "Baduanjing", "Daoqing" and folk tunes in northern and southern Jiangsu.The percussion instrumental tunes include "Jijifeng", "Feng Nodding", "Folding Pagoda", "Six Su", "Big Open Door", "Small Open Door", etc.In Tianchang folk instrumental music, wind instruments are mainly flute, suona, sheng and xiao, string instruments are mainly erhu, and percussion instruments are gongs, drums, big cymbals, small cymbals, small gongs, etc.Before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, various "blowing teams" were activeall the towns and villages, playing for weddings and funerals.Most of the "blowers" in the city are hairdressers.Tianchang still has more than 300 "blowers" and thousands of folk artists, but most of them have played modern songs and popular music, and ancient folk tunes have gradually lost their names.[17]
Quyi
The main form of folk art in Tianchang is rap.Sing in Hongshan tune, solo or male female duet.The main songs are "Meng Jiangnv", "Tang Minghuang Visiting the Moon Palace", "Wei Zhengzhan Slaying the Old Dragon", "Zhang Liang Paying homage to the Prime Minister", "Li Sanniang", etc.Dagu became popular after the founding of the People's Republic of China.On the basis of Huaibei Dagu, Tianchang Rap is used to form a unique style of Tianchang Dagu, which combines rap and singing, and is accompanied by drums. The main bibliographies are《Talking about Tang Dynasty》, Generals of the Yang Family, Biography of Yue, Forest Sea and Snow Fields, etc.[17]
Tianchang has more than 10 tourist attractions and rural tourism spots, including 4 national 3A level scenic spots, 3 2A level scenic spots, and 5 provincial and municipal leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration sites.The main tourist attractions include Hongcao Lake Wetland Park (Riverside Park), the Memorial Hall (Ancient Town) of the Eighth Branch of Longgang Anti Japanese University, Busan Ecological Tourism Resort, Jingting Leisure Ecological Resort, Museum, Huguo Temple, etc.[57]
Main attractions
List of Main Scenic Spots
Hongcao Lake Scenic Spot
National AAA Tourist Attraction
Hongcao LakeThe scenic spot is located in Tianchang urban area. It has been a vast marshland since ancient times. It is full of red grass, so it is called Red Grass Lake.The park is surrounded by water on four sides and surrounded by embankments on three sides, with a total area of about 7.56 square kilometers, including three parks in the south, the middle and the north, and nine scenic spots. It is a core area with the characteristics of the times and local characteristics, focusing on leisure, and integrating culture, fitness, tourism, science popularization and ecology.In 2022, it was rated as a national AAA tourist attraction.[81]
Gaoyou Lake Tourist ResortThe total planned area is 40 square kilometers, including 20 square kilometers of land along the lake and 20 square kilometers of water surface, includingYangtze and Huai riversMineral mud therapy water world, Peninsula Huafu, Water Sports Park, Fanliang Harbor, Chenzhou Restaurant Yujiale, wind power generator group.
Tianchang MuseumIt is located in Shiliang West Road, Tianchang City, covering an area of 12 mu, with a building area of 4500 square meters. The main building is an ancient style building with bright, dark and four imitations.Tianchang Museum is the only comprehensive museum in eastern Anhui.The collection is rich, including more than 1000 national level precious cultural relics, and only 70 national level cultural relics have been identified.It is a provincial, prefectural and municipal patriotism education base, a national defense education base in Tianchang City, and a popular science education base for teenagers in Tianchang City.[19]
Memorial Hall of the Eighth Branch of the Anti Japanese University
National AAA Tourist Attraction
Memorial Hall of the Eighth Branch of Longgang Anti Japanese UniversityLocated in Longgang Community, Tongcheng Town, Tianchang City, it was the former site of the eighth branch of the Chinese People's Anti Japanese Military and Political University. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi and Luo Binghui all fought and lived here.A total of 48 old sites and ancient folk houses were repaired, more than 100 houses were built, more than 1300 square meters of new memorial halls were built, more than 1900 square meters of newly paved old street black brick pavement were reconstructed, and more than 600 materials were collected. In addition, in addition to military tanks, artillery and other physical objects, sculptures, street signs, stone tablets, etc. were also made.In 2015, it was selected as a national AAA tourist attraction.[20-21]
Busan Ecotourism ZoneIt is located in the core area of the Jianghuai watershed forest land reserve in Chajian Town, west of Tianchang City, with an area of 936 hectares, beautiful mountains and waters, forest coverage of more than 60%, 367 hectares of primary and secondary forests, and 100 million cubic meters of water storage capacity. It is known as a tourist virgin land and natural oxygen bar "raised in the unknown".In 2014, it was approved as a national AAA tourist attraction.
In 1992, the "Ten Archaeological Discoveries" of Sanjiaowei Han Tomb Group cleared a total of 25 tombs. Except for one in the late Warring States Period, the rest were in the early and middle Western Han Dynasty.These tombs are concentrated in an area of about 1000 square meters, 2.5 to 3 meters deep from the ground. They are divided into two types, one is buried alone and two is buried together. Both are rectangular vertical pit tombs, with coffins as burial tools. Most of them are of different sizes from north to south. There are a wide variety of cultural relics unearthed, including bronze, iron, lacquer, wood, jade, pottery, agate, glass, silver, horn ware, etc., totaling 748 pieces.The main tomb, Tomb No. 1, is 4.8 meters long and 3.5 meters wide. It is a joint tomb for couples. There are more than 380 funerary objects. Five seals in four textures, namely jade, silver, copper and wood, were unearthed from the tomb. The tomb owner, Huan Ping, was a palace visitor of the Emperor Guangling of the Western Han Dynasty.A wooden lacquer seal was unearthed from Tomb 19. According to the Huan surname of the two tombs and the inscriptions on many lacquerware, such as "Huanle", "Huan'an", "Dahuan" and so on, the Sanjiaowei Han tombs were identified as the Huan family tombs.[22]
Jade Dragon of Han Tombs at Sanjiaowei
Huguo Temple
Huguo TempleLocated at the southern end of Tianchang urban area, it covers an area of more than 50 mu and has a building area of nearly 5000 square meters. It was built in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and is one of the thousands of classic temples in China. In April 1987, the reconstruction project broke ground.A new gate, a grand hallBuddism godness Guanyin Temple, Gratitude Hall, Jade Buddha Tower, Abbot Tower, etc., and the Awakening Garden, which has Yiran Pavilion, Ailian Pavilion, Yongting Pavilion, Yi Castle, Changchun Tower, Qingliang Garden and other scenic spots.It is a key open temple at the provincial level.[23-24]
Baolin TempleLocated on the south bank of Gaoyou Lake on the north side of Wangqiao Ancient Street, Lulong Township, the eastern suburb of Tianchang City, it is a temple bestowed by the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty. It has a large scale in history, and has been rebuilt with the Mahavira Hall, the Heavenly King Hall, the Three Holy Halls, and the Multiview Building.The contemporary eminent monk Master Mingshan inscribed the name of Baolin Temple.[25]
Hongcao Lake Wetland ParkLocated in Tianchang CityXicheng DistrictThe total area is about 2800 mu. The original Tianchang Chuzhou Highway (old 312 Provincial Highway) and Tiankang Avenue run through the park, dividing the park into North Park, Middle Park and South Park.The park is surrounded by water on all sides and surrounded by dikes on three sides. It was originally a forest farm in the west of the city. There are more than 80000 20 year old poplar trees and Chi Shan trees in the park.[26]
Tomb of Zhu XiaoziIt is located in Qinlan Town, 22.5 kilometers east of Tianchang City.In memory of the famous filial son of the Song DynastyZhu ShouchangA special temple.The Tomb of Filial Piety is located two miles to the east of Tianyang Highway, at the north end of today's Qinlan Middle School playground, and was built in the Song Dynasty.The original tomb was a tall mound of earth, with a stone table and a stone bench in front of it, and surrounded by pines and cypresses. A large filial piety temple was built at the four corners of the tomb.[27]
China in 2015New urbanization85th among the top 100 quality counties and cities
In 2015, China ranked 79th among the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential[29]
Ranked 99th among the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength in China's small and medium-sized cities in 2015
National Civilized City[30]
Ranked 91st among the top 100 green development counties and cities in 2018[31]
On February 2, 2019, it was rated by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine as the national advanced unit for TCM work at the grass-roots level at the county level.[32]
Top 10 counties (cities) in manufacturing industry development[33]
"Top 100 counties with comprehensive strength"[34]
Top 100 Counties and Cities in National Science and Technology Innovation and Top 100 Counties and Cities in National New Urbanization Quality[35-36]
Top 100 counties and cities with national comprehensive strength
Top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2019
National Top 100 Green Development Counties and Cities[88]
Top 100 Counties and Cities of National New Urbanization Quality[37-40]
2019 National Top 100 Scientific and Technological Innovation Counties and Cities.[41]
2019 Top 100 Industrial Counties (Cities)[42]
2019 China's Top 100 Innovative Counties (Cities)[42]
Top 100 in the overall well-off index of county-level cities in China in 2019[43]
2019 Investment Potential Top 100 Counties (Cities) in China[44]
National rural governance system construction pilot unit[45]
Typical Counties of National Rural Innovation and Entrepreneurship[46]
2019 National Village Clean Action Advanced County[47]
In 2019, Anhui ranked the 4th among the top 20 counties in terms of economic aggregate[48]
The Fifth Civilized City of Anhui Province[49]
The Second Batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Areas and Counties[50]
2020 China's Most Bookish Top 100 Counties and Cities[51]
The first batch of demonstration areas for building a national rule of law government[52]
China's Top 100 Industrial Counties (Cities) in 2020[53]
China's Top 100 Innovative Counties (Cities) in 2020[54]
Top 100 Counties and Cities with National Comprehensive Strength in 2021[65]
2021 National Top 100 Green Development Counties and Cities[65]
Top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2021[65]
2021 National Top 100 Scientific and Technological Innovation Counties and Cities[65]
The second batch of urban and rural transport integration demonstration counties[66-67]
List of proposed agricultural modernization demonstration zones (the first batch)[68]
On December 2, 2021, it was selected into the list of safe China construction demonstration counties to be licensed and named in 2017-2020[69]
In December 2021, it was selected into the list of agricultural modernization demonstration areas to be established in 2021.[70]
Quality and Balanced Compulsory Education: First Create County (City, District, Banner)[73]
Founder of "Four Good Rural Roads" National Demonstration County in 2022[74]
On May 29, 2020, Tianchang was included in the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county seat.[5]
In June 2020, it will be the first batch of demonstration areas and projects for the construction of national rule of law government.[6]
In November 2018, China's county-level cities ranked among the top 100 in the overall well-off index.[4]
In May 2020, the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county seat.[5]
In May 2022, it was rated as the provincial government website and government microblog WeChat work advanced unit in 2021.[97]
In December 2022, it was selected as one of the "2022 Top 100 Industrial Counties (Cities) in China" by China Information and Communication Research Institute, ranking 79th.[86]
In May 2023, it was selected as one of the "Top 100 High Quality Development Counties in 2023" by One City Think Tank, ranking 87th.[87]
On October 27, 2023, Tianchang City was named the third batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.[92]
In November 2023, it was identified as the national demonstration county of "four good rural roads" in 2022.[96]
In December 2023, it will be publicized as the target of commendation for the advanced unit of national fertility friendly work.[89]
In February 2024, it was named "Demonstration County of Urban and Rural Transportation Integration" by the Ministry of Transport.[95]
Famous people
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Portrait of Zhu Shouchang[55]
Zhu Shouchang, styled Uncle Kang, Song Tianchang Tongren TownshipQin LanPeople《History of the Song Dynasty》He abandoned his official position to find his mother.He is one of the so-called "Twenty four Filial Pieties" that are widely spread in ancient times.[55]
Wang Zhefu, known as Jinyan, Xingzhai, Tianchang Beixiang.He died in Jilin around the 44th year of Qianlong's reign (1779).There is nothing left behind but 75 cabinets of books.
Wang Zhenyi, (1768-1798), a native of Tianchang City, Anhui Province, living as an alienJiangning(now Nanjing, Jiangsu).Female mathematician.
Cheng YingIn the 11th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1746), he was born in a wealthy family in the county seat. His father, Cheng Shuliu, was a local gentry. Cheng Ying was born with outstanding intelligence and profound knowledge. He was imprisoned in Tianchang for 17 years because of the word prison, and then exiled to Heilongjiang. He wrote Ruiping Poems, Longsha Sword Legends and Kexue Collection.
Dai Lanfen, (1781-1833), No. 1 Scholar in Qing Dynasty.
Xuanding, (1832-1880), Zijiu, also Sumei;As a famous novelist, dramatist, poet and painter in the late Qing Dynasty, he was born in Tianchang City, Anhui Province.The history books call him "an artist of poetry, calligraphy and painting".Representative works include《Night Rain and Autumn Lantern Record》Etc.
Chen Jiao, (? - 237), with the word Ji Bi, was born in Dongyang County, Guangling Prefecture (now Tianchang County, Anhui Province). He lived from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms Period, when he was a famous official of the Cao and Wei Dynasties《Romance of the Three Kingdoms》Volume 22: Biography of Huan Er Chen, Xu Weilu.
Chen Qian, (211-292), known as Xiuyuan, was born in Dongyang (now Tianchang, Anhui), Guangling Prefecture.The son of Chen Jiao, a disciple of the Cao Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms Period, was the founding hero of the Jin Dynastytitle of a commanding general, on《Jin Shu》There are rumors in the middle.
Zhu Jianxia, female, a revolutionary and progressive poet in modern times.[56]
He Fang, male, member of the Chinese Musicians Association, national first-class composer.He collected folk songs in Jinniushan, Tianchang, Anhui《Jasmine Flower》After arrangementChinese youthArt troupeViennaAt the 7th World Youth and Student Festival held in Beijing, it is now widely spread in China.
Zhang Dongdong, born in Tianchang, Anhui in March 1963.In 2009, Zhang Dongdong ranked the first with a personal wealth of 2.7 billion US dollarsForbesNo. 234 on the global rich list;28 billion yuanHurunNo. 10 on the rich list.
