Tianzhu Mountain, Anqing City, Anhui Provinceburied hillThe mountainous area in the west of the city is also known as Qianshan, Wanshan, Wangong Mountain (the abbreviation of Anhui Province is "Wan"), Wansui Mountain, Wanshan, etc.byDabie MountainA component part (or residual vein) of the eastward extension of the mountain range.Generally, it refers to the mountain area centered on its main peak, Tianzhu Peak, in Qianshan City. Sometimes, it also refers to its main peak, Tianzhu Peak (geographic coordinates 116 ° 27 ′ E, 30 ° 43 ′ N).According to the aerial survey in 1980, the elevation of the main peak was 1488.4 meters,[1]In 2008, the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping re measured 1489.8 meters.[2]
Tianzhu Mountain presents strange peaks, strange rocks, secluded caves, canyons and other natural landscapes, and is famous for its majesty, strangeness, spirituality and beauty.The vegetation in Tianzhu Mountain is luxuriant, and the forest coverage rate is as high as 97%. The negative oxygen ion, which enjoys the reputation of "air vitamin", is three times the national highest level I standard.Bai Juyi, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, praised in his poem titled Tianzhu Peak: "The Tianzhu Peak holds the sun and the moon, and the cave door locks the clouds and thunder.
Tianzhu Mountain has the only ultra-high pressure metamorphic belt in China, the largest exposed area and the deepest exposure in the world. Especially, it is praised by geologists as the most beautiful granite landform in the world and also known as the "leaker of the earth" for its collapse heap landform.Writers describe it as "mountain jungle" and "stone palace".In September 2011, it was officially approved by UNESCO as the World Geopark.
Tianzhu Mountain is one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province due to its unique natural landscape（Mount Huangshan、Jiuhua MountainTianzhu Mountain).As early as the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was named "Nanyue", and there were humanistic activities in all dynasties.After the founding of the People's Republic of ChinaAnqing Tianzhu Mountain Scenic AreaIt has successively won the titles of National Key Scenic Area, National Natural and Cultural Heritage Site, National Forest Park, National AAAAA Tourist Attraction, etc.[3]
Chinese name
Mount Tianzhu
Foreign name
Mount Tianzhu
Alias
buried hill、Wanshan、Mountain in Anhui Province、Wansui Mountain、Wanshan、Gu Nanyue
Mountain system
Dabie Mountains
geographical position
Anqing City, Anhui Provinceburied hillWest of the city
In ancient times, because the pillar of heaven was hidden in a cluster of mountains, one peak was towering, and thousands of rocks and ravines were large and small, all around the arch worship.So in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the mountain was called "Huoshan".[4]The main peak of Tianzhu Mountain is 1489.8 meters above sea level. It is towering and towering, towering into the sky, like a pillar of the sky, so it has the name of Tianzhu, and because it is hidden in the mountains (also: Qian, the ancient hairpin, the shape of "sharp" also, meaning that Tianzhu Mountain is mostly pointed, so the mountain is also called buried hill, and has the synonym of single tip, bamboo shoot tip).[4]）, also known as buried hill and Wanshan.[5]The name of Wanshan also said that because the Han Dynasty granted Nanyue, it was also called Wansui Mountain."The county is named after the mountain, and the mountain is named after the hidden mountain" (the old "Qianshan Annals").In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhou Dynasty set up the State of Anhui here, and granted the official of Wanbo to govern Anhui. Tianzhu Mountain belongs to Wanbo fiefdom, so it is also called Wanshan.Wangong Mountain is also called Wangong Mountain in order to celebrate the good governance of Wanbo doctors and the good governance of Anhui.As a result, Anhui became the abbreviation of Anhui Province.[4]
Location context
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Geographic location and strike range of Tianzhu Mountain
Tianzhu Mountain is located in the west of Qianshan City, Anqing City.It is an integral part (or residual vein) of the eastward extension of the Dabie Mountains.Generally, it refers to the mountains in Qianshan City with its main peak Tianzhu Peak as the center, and sometimes also refers to its main peak.In 2008, the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping released the elevation data of the second batch of 31 famous mountains. The elevation of the main peak of Tianzhu Mountain was 1489.8m.[2]
Main peaks
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Tianzhu Peak, referred to as the main peak.In 2008, the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping re measured 1489.8 meters.[2]According to the aerial survey in 1980, the elevation of the main peak was 1488.4 meters,[1]In 2008, the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping re measured 1489.8 meters.[2]In the deep mountains about 30 kilometers west of Qianshan City.《Redords of the Grand History of China》、《The History of the Han Dynasty》It is recorded.It seems to be separated from the surrounding hills but connected with each other. It has been pulled up for more than 500 meters like a bamboo shoot.Zhongfeng is extremely sharp, with a waist circumference of about 1.5km. The whole body is made of stone bones, such as steel cones, stone pillars, green lotus flowers, jade hibiscus, heaven piercing sword, and giant arms.The south wall of the peak is inscribed with eight large characters of about two square meters, namely, Li Yunlin, the Qing Dynasty's Xianfeng Dutong, "isolate the sky" and Zhang Gan, the Kuomintang's deputy commander of the Fifth Anti Japanese War Zone, "a pillar in the middle of the sky";On the southwest wall of the peak waist is inscribed Zhang Yichun, the commander of the 21st Army Group of the Kuomintang in the 29th year of the Republic of China, with four characters of "standing tall and upright" covering nearly 1 square meter.These inscriptions are wonderful descriptions of the peculiar shape of the main peak of Tianzhu Mountain.In Daoshu, Tianzhu Peak is the birthplace of Siming Zhenjun, which is called "Siming Peak".When the sun rises, the rays of the sun first shine on the top of Tianzhu Peak, which is called "Chaoyang Peak".In ancient times, the buried hill was the dependency of Wanbo, and this peak was a mountain town, which was called "Wanbo Peak" in ancient times.Other names, such as the candle tip, the bamboo shoot tip, and the single tip, are based on the meaning of the lone peak rising.According to the old chronicle, "There are cranes and clouds traveling on it. In ancient times, Huxu was buried here".
Huafeng, in the main peak area, is close to the southwest side of Tianzhu Peak, with an altitude of 1380 meters.There are strange stones overlapping and cracking on the peak, such as chrysanthemum petals, so it is named.After gazing at it for a long time, all the "petals" seemed to be fluttering in the breeze, and their shape was very strange.Adjacent to the Tianzhu Peak, the two sides of the cliff are like sharp swords. The cracks are deep and even, and the bottom faces a steep ravine.This seam is called "Little Tianmen".The whole shape of Huafeng is similar to that of the main peak, which is very steep. It is also called "small sky pillar".
Tianchi Peak, in the main peak area, is about 500 meters south of Tianzhu Peak, with an altitude of 1426 meters.The top of the peak is a huge ochre rock, with two deep cracks that cannot be seen from the bottom. The width of the crack is about one meter.The predecessors built only two pieces of stones as a bridge, like a stone beam on the roof. They called it the Bridge to Cross the Immortals or the Bridge to Test the Heart. Because the cold air rushed up on a windless day in the deep depression, it was named for its meaning of "no immortal can cross" and "no one without privacy can cross".The predecessors once wrote a poem and said, "Don't say it's hard to test your heart. Please cross this bridge. But if you can learn from the white water, you can face the blue sky.".The Shunzhi Annals said that "there is Dan Weng Rock on the Tianchi Peak, which is sandwiched by two phases, and the middle is like an urn", also referring to this place.It is only a foot between the two bridges and can be crossed in three steps, commonly known as the three step two lane bridge.The plane of the rock top at the north of the bridge is about 10 square meters, and there are two natural depressions. The depth is not more than ten feet, and the water is clear and never dried up all the year round. It is called the Tianchi Lake;The name of the peak originated here.When the wind blows slightly, the water drops splash, like spray beads scattering jade.The cliff on the north of the peak is absolutely ravine, and people dare not look down, so it is called Heart Testing Cliff.This peak is opposite to the main peak of Tianzhu across the ravine. In sunny weather, you can count the wood and stone of the main peak, which is the best place to enjoy the majesty of Tianzhu.In the ravine, the clouds are flourishing, the purple fog is clear, and sometimes there is "Buddha light".
Tianchi Peak
Mount Everest is located in the main peak area, about 600 meters south of the Tianzhu Peak. It flies from the right and connects with the Tianchi Lake on the left, with an altitude of 1413 meters. The two rocks on the top of the peak are as high as lips, with a round pearl stone in the middle, so it is named.Looking west from Nanguan Stronghold, it is like holding pearls with two palms.The General Guanzhai is at the foot of this peak.
Feilai Peak, in the main peak area, is more than 700 meters south of Mount Everest, 1424 meters above sea level, and more than 400 meters in relative height. On the top of the peak, there are big stones lying horizontally, such as hats, covers, cows and tigers.According to the legend of the local people, this peak kept growing. When the immortal family passed by, a huge stone was photographed to suppress its growth.Monk Mingdaguan once said that it was absurd to chant a poem, saying, "Flying is not flying, it is all guesswork and random guesswork. Since flying is flying, why does it stand on Cangtai forever?" The name of the stone is flying, and it is also famous for flying.The three sides of the peak are cliffed, but the north side is accessible by hanging rope. According to the farmers, there are Leigong Cave and Wulong Well on the peak waist.Among the hanging walls in the southwest, the stone scales are mottled like dragon scales, commonly known as yellow dragon beetles.The distribution of scale spots is very similar to the figure of Anhui Province today, which is indeed a great spectacle.
Mount Tianzhu
Santai Peak, in the main peak area, is about 750 meters south of Tianzhu Peak, east of Feilai Peak, and on the cliff where dragons sing and tigers roar, with an altitude of 1410 meters.The huge rocks at the peak are like three steps."Old Annals": "Go up to the stage as beautiful, the middle stage as lean, and go down as follow".
Yuehua Peak is located in the main peak area, about 800 meters south of Tianzhu Peak and 1400 meters south of Santai Peak.There is a huge stone on the top of the peak with a strange shape: from the north of Niuma City, it looks like a crescent moon, and people call it crescent moon stone, which is also called Yuehua Peak;Looking west from the elephant trunk stone, it is like two old people playing chess. "Immortals playing chess" refers to this;Standing at the mouth of Shenmi Valley and looking southward, it is like a peacock opening its screen.Every step changes its shape.Wu called this peak Baoyue Peak by the wind.
Yulei Peak, in the main peak area, is about 500 meters south of Tianzhu Peak, with an altitude of 1350 meters.The huge stones on the peak are as smooth as daiyu, and as steep and round as flower buds.Looking southward from the Yuetai Mountain, it looks like a head in the sky.
The pomegranate peak is located in the main peak area, about 550 meters south of Tianzhu Peak, with an altitude of 1284 meters.The boulder on the top of the peak is "suddenly like a knot", with a clear shape. The crack on the top seems to have grains, which are similar to pomegranates.
Wanbo Peak is located in the main peak area, about 200 meters east of Tianzhu Peak and 1370 meters north of Wuzhi Peak.According to the Old Annals, "Zhou granted doctors in Anhui, and the name of Anhui began to be written", "entering as a doctor, leaving as a uncle, and dying in Anhui";"Shi Yi's name and the people's praise of his virtue are based on the famous peaks of Bo in Anhui, which will be passed on to later generations";"There is a letter of elixir on it".
Penglai Peak and Tianzhu Peak are about 100 meters southwest with an altitude of 1350 meters.The steep cliffs on the west, south and north sides are cut, and the huge ravines are ten thousand feet high;The peak is narrow, long and dangerous, more than 100 meters in length, and only 23 meters in width. The ancient wood vines are coiled around, and no one is afraid to walk on it.Now stone steps and guardrails have been built.The peak waist is sometimes surrounded by smoke and clouds, and the peak peak is sometimes hidden or visible, just like Penglai Paradise.
The Five Finger Peak (Shiyin Peak) is located in the main peak area, about 600 meters south of Tianzhu Peak, with an altitude of 1373 meters.The huge stones on the peak are vertically split, and look at it from the good medicine terrace, like five fingers sticking out vertically.On the other hand, the "big finger" in the "five fingers" is dozens of times thicker than the other "four fingers". It stands tall and independent, forming its own peak. Looking from the Xiguan Stronghold, it is like a large seal placed high in the sky, so it is also called Shiyin Peak.
There are two Danxia peaks named Danxia: one is in the south of Tianzhu Peak, and the other is in the north of Wuzhi Peak. According to the old records, "there is a magic pill on the top, or it looks like a cloud";First, in the east of Liangyao Ping, near the Roast Medicine Rock, the mountain peak is often shrouded in haze under the reflection of "Danzao Cangyan".Song Sun only wrote a poem, "The rosy clouds give birth to ten thousand peonies", or this is what he meant.
Shideng Peak, in the main peak area, is about 2.5 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak and 1135 meters above sea level in the east of Liangyaoping.The round stones on the top of the peak are like a plate, and a sharp corner protrudes from the west edge of the plate, which is like a vegetable oil lamp in a mountain village. The villagers call it a stone lamp.It is very close to the Fairy Fist Stone. It looks like a monster in front of the peak. Its shape is scary.
Dagu Peak, also known as Xiangu Peak or Shigu Peak, is located in the main peak area, about 1000 meters east of Tianzhu Peak, 1290 meters above sea level.There are big rocks flying in the sky at the top of the peak, which look round like a drum in the distance. There are drumsticks and stones facing each other in the Nanshan Mountain. Villagers call their supporting facilities "immortal drums".Looking back from Zoumagang, the dangerous rocks on the top of the peak gather like two fierce lions, also known as "Double Lions Playing Ball".There is a ladder down.No risk.Walk 1 km eastward along the Bake Medicine Rock to the peak, and then pull the rope up to the back of Dengxian Peak.
Drum peaking
Lotus Peak is located in the main peak area, about 700 meters east of Tianzhu Peak, north of Liangyaoping, and west of Dagu Peak, 1306 meters above sea level. The rock on the top of the peak is cracked, like a lotus in full bloom, so it is called Lotus Peak.There is a natural cave in the "lotus petal", called Lotus Cave, which can accommodate dozens of people.On the peak and inside the cave, there are traces of ancestors chiseling stone frame houses.Seen from the back of the green dragon to the south, the shape is the most peculiar.
Qinglong Peak, in the main peak area, is about 500 meters east of Tianzhu Peak, west of Cambodian Cave, east of Lotus Peak, with an altitude of 1370 meters. Wu Yifeng named the peak "Tanwei Stone", which is called "about 300 stone steps up the Xiguan Pass, turn right and see a big stone lying across, round and drooping, like a person lying on his back in the empty space and his belly is open, called Tanwei Stone". On a flat place, you can sit hundreds of people, and look east at the mountains of Longshu, with rocks and mountains overlapping, stretching for thousands of miles.The green Cangshigang on the top of the peak is narrow, steep and dangerous, like a green dragon lying on its back, known as the "Green Dragon Back";On the west peak of the peak, the strange stone is high, like a green dragon with its head held high, so it is called Green Dragon Peak.
Shilou Peak is located in the main peak area, about 500m east of Tianzhu Peak and 1328m west of Qinglong Peak.The whole peak body is stacked with huge stones, which is as tall as a pavilion, towering and spectacular.The Song Regiment Training Envoy Sun only sighed, "The stone towers level the battlements of the county, and the pillars of the sky lean against the clouds.".If you look up from a certain angle, on the west side of the "pavilion", there are several stones like immortals sitting around.Today, people call this scene immortal villa.There are many cymbidiums at the foot of the peak, from Xiguan to Zongguan, passing by the front of the peak, with a faint fragrance.
Huishi Peak is located in the main peak area, about 3000 meters southeast of Tianzhu Peak and 1142 meters above sea level in the south of Liangyao Ping.The strange rocks on the top of the peak are like a lion lying on its back, and the main peak looks like a pillar of heaven in the northwest.Looking to the south, it looks like a good medicine terrace.At the foot of Feilai Peak, there is a big round stone, which is opposite to the Huishi. It is collectively called "Lion Rolling Ball".There is a walking path from Liangyaoping to the top of the peak. You can look far and near, and the peaks will ring back to form a magnificent view.The dam of "Liandan Lake" was built under this peak.
Dengxian Peak is about 3 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak, with an altitude of 1150 meters."Danzao Cangyan" is in the west.It connects Lianhua Peak in the northwest and Shigu Peak in the southeast.You can reach the top from Dongguan Nao.The peak is long and narrow, like a fish ridge, and the cross stone is as high as a ravine. There are many old pines beside it, and the roots are coiled and the trunks bent, all of which have existed for thousands of years.Looking north at the peaks and valleys, you can see thousands of palms towering green, thousands of snails competing for servant girls, the jagged rocks between Siyuan and Tianzhu, and the towering palaces and terraces;The misty mist makes people dazzle and feel like immortals.Shi Kefa was marvelous when he came here.The newly built Liandan Lake is under it. When the lake is full, the scenery of the mountains and the waters will shine against each other.
Furong Peak, located in the main peak area, is about 5.5 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak, 965 meters above sea level. The peak has steep rocks, such as hibiscus petals.The water rushed thousands of feet and flew down from the west of the peak.
Feihu Peak, in the main peak area, is about 5 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak, with an altitude of 1066 meters.There is a huge stone on the peak, like a tiger, which looks up to the sky and roars like a tiger. It is named for its soaring momentum.
Buddha Peak is located in the main peak area, about 100 meters west of Yingzhen Peak, with an altitude of 1016 meters.The grotesque rocks on the top of the peak stand like monks sitting in meditation, hence the name.
Yingzhen Peak, in the main peak area, is about 4.5 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak and 1109 meters above sea level to the east of Fozi Peak.The large rocks on the peak form a natural cave, which can accommodate hundreds of people.It is said that it is the place to greet Siming Zhenjun.It is commonly known as Widow's Village. It is said that Liu Yuanyibing protected the wives of 18 soldiers who died in the battlefield in the late Song Dynasty.There are still stone mortar, stone lamp niche, observation window and rubble relics in the cave.You can climb to the top of the mountain from the stone crack in the north.The peak shape is spiral, and the surface is strange.Between the rock walls of the mountain sun, the stone pattern is like a giant. The golden crown, silver hair, red Fu, and soap cover sit high towards the south, and the more you stare, the more realistic you feel.The big stone on the top of the cave is more than 20 meters above the ground, commonly known as the dresser.
Shiniu Peak, in the main peak area, is about 4.5 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak, 1090 meters above sea level, and starts from the east of Yingzhen Peak.The stones on the peak are stacked like rope twists.Climb the Linjiao Peak and look to the south. The stone on the peak is like a pomegranate split, because it is also called the pomegranate peak.The peak is more than 200 meters above the ground.
Covered Basin Peak is located in the main peak area, about 5 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak, with an altitude of 1150 meters.It confronts the Tianshi Peak from east to west, forming a natural mountain pass called the Great Tianmen.There are round flat boulders with a diameter of more than 20 meters on the peak, commonly known as group gemstones, which cover the southwest like a basin, because of the name of the covered stone and covered peak.In the past, some people used to form a stronghold on the peak to avoid chaos, so it is also called Tuanbao Stronghold.The cliff in the south of the peak is about 500 meters high. From the north of the peak to the corner of Linjiao, you can climb to the top.
Tianshi Peak, in the main peak area, is about 5 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak, with an altitude of 1186 meters.Rocks are piled up, towering and beautiful, which is the highest among the peaks around Qianzhang Cliff.Turn east from the Tianmen Gate and climb along the cliff at the new stone level to reach the summit.The peak is as open as a platform, covering an area of more than 300 square meters. Standing on it, you can look west, and there are Yingzhen Peak and Guopen Peak facing each other;Overlooking the northwest, there are Feilai Peak and Tianzhu Peak facing each other from afar;On the north side of myopia, you can have a panoramic view of Shihan Peak, Cuihua Peak, Drumstick Stone, Yanyou Stone and Qianzhang Cliff;Looking at the southeast, there are thousands of peaks competing with each other and thousands of valleys competing for glory. The land is wide and the sky is high, and there is no boundary. It's really refreshing.The shape of the peak is like a huge lion with a lion stone on it, so it is called Tianshi Peak.According to Shunzhi's annals, "Qianyang Peak, after Siming, there is a lion stone", so we know that Qianyang Peak before Qing Dynasty is here.
Shaoshi Peak, in the main peak area, east of Tianshi Peak, is 1180 meters above sea level.It is close to the Tianshi Peak, like a small lion next to the side of an old lion, so it is called "Little Lion".The east, south and north sides of the mountain are all steep.The ancient Sheyang River originates at the foot of the peak.
Shihan Peak, in the main peak area, is about 4 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak, north of the Great Tianmen Gate, east of Zou Magang, west of Cuihua Peak, 1046 meters above sea level. Between deep valleys and ravines, a peak rises steeply in a cone shape, like a bamboo shoot breaking through the ground, about 450 meters above the ground. It is called Cui Bamboo Peak.The south and north sides are especially steep and dangerous, and farmers often pick herbs with hanging ropes here.It was recorded in the old annals that "among the cliffs in Wanshan, there was a stone letter trapped in the wall, shining brightly".Therefore, it is called Shihan Peak.There is a new stone pavilion for relaxation.
Cuihua Peak is located in the main peak area, about 3.5km southeast of Tianzhu Peak, west of Shihan Peak and north of Guopen Peak, with an altitude of 1120m.One peak is steep, and the ground is pulled up in the air. Pineapples are everywhere in the dark purple stones.There are many old pines on the peak, which looks like a courtyard from afar.In spring, the mountain flowers are blooming, and in autumn and summer, they are verdant.It is named after Cuihua to show that it is the most beautiful peak in Dongguan.The picture is as good as Mount Huangshan.
Linjiao Peak is located in the main peak area, about 3.5km south of Tianzhu Peak, southwest of Cuihua Peak and southeast of Dagu Peak, with an altitude of 1150m.At the top of the peak, there are dangerous rocks about 15 meters high, like unicorn horns.Climb back to the Lion Peak and look eastward, and you will feel that it is high standard.
Xiangzi Peak, located in Mazu District, is about 7.5km south of Tianzhu Peak and 2km west of Mazu Temple, with an altitude of 781m.A stone stands on the top, several meters high, and is cut like a stick of burning incense in the furnace.The stone shaped peak is named Xiangzi.The old record has the name of "censer peak".At the top of this peak, you can see the sea of sunset clouds and the mountains of Huangmei Sikong. The layers of mist and green trees stretch for thousands of miles.
Shilong Peak, located in Mazu District, is about 7 kilometers south of Tianzhu Peak, 1.5 kilometers northwest of Mazu Temple, and 880 meters above sea level.It is a protruding stone peak. The peak looks like an oolong giant peering into the sky, making a leap into the sky.The head of the local folk TV station is like a pig's head, because it has the name of the pig's head peak and the saying that "eight precepts chant sutras without intention".
Tianshu Peak, located in Mazu District, is about 6.5 kilometers south of Tianzhu Peak and 920 meters north of Mazu Temple.It is said that Zuo Ci, an alchemist of the Han Dynasty, practiced alchemy in the Tianzhu Mountain and obtained the Heavenly Book on this peak.At the foot of the peak is the stone chamber of Zuoyuan.
Jiangdan Peak, located in Mazu District, is about 6.5 kilometers south of Tianzhu Peak and north of Mazu Temple. It is connected to Tianshu Peak with an altitude of 971 meters.According to the old records, this was "Immortal Xu sent pills to Immortal Xu".
Tianwa Peak, located in Mazu District, is about 6 kilometers south of Tianzhu Peak and 978 meters north of Mazu Temple, forming a tripartite confrontation with Jiangdan Peak and Tianshu Peak.At the top of the peak, there is a big stone with a length of more than 20 meters and a height of 15 meters. It is shaped like a frog and heads up to the west.The stone on the top is flat, and you can overlook the Pantuo Highway, meandering and diving until you have a panoramic view of the vast river sky.
Maonv Peak is located in the north of the tea house, about 12 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak, 575 meters above sea level.The mountain is verdant and fragrant, and the bamboo and wood are verdant. It is said that in ancient times, there were Maonv practicing here.[1]
Geological characteristics
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Mountain composition
Tianzhu MountainDabie MountainAn integral part of the east extension.The mountain is mainly composed of Wanshan (commonly known as Tianzhu Mountain in geological circles) rock mass, located in Anhui ProvinceYuexi CountyQianshan City borders the land boundary.It spreads in NNW direction, cuts Gongjiejian anticline, and is sandwiched by Changpu Xiangchang and Shuihouling Chenlingtou fire faults. The exposed area of surface layer irregular batholith is 120 square kilometers, and most of the contact zones with surrounding rocks are covered.The grain size of the rock surface near the contact zone becomes fine, and the wall rock is silicified.The so-called "marginal migmatite" formed by feldspar metasomatism can be clearly seen along the contact zone on the east, west and south sides of the rock mass, and its width varies from tens to hundreds of meters.The rock mass contains a small amount of fine-grained plagioclase hornblende gneiss residues, and baking phenomenon can be seen at the edge.The residual composition of wall rock can be seen in the Baimatan area to the west of the rock mass.The feldspar porphyry and quartz syenite porphyry veins of the rock body are developed, and they are mainly arranged in a NE oblique array.Secondly, diorite porphyry and fine vein are also seen.
Rock composition characteristics of Tianzhu Mountain
The Wanshan rock body facies belt is developed asymmetrically, and the internal facies is composed of medium - and fine-grained texture mixed granite and mixed monzonitic granite, accounting for more than 90% of the rock body.The rock with fine grain structure on the edge is often short of tip, which is generally several meters to tens of meters wide.It is wide on both sides of White Horse Pond and Sipojian.[6]
Mountain evolution
The historical process of the formation and evolution of Tianzhu Mountain can be traced back to 2.6 billion years agoArchaeanPeriod.At that time, the Tianzhu Mountain area, like the whole Dabie Mountain area, was the period of the development of oceanic geosyncline in the late Archean.In the process of geosyncline decline, the predecessor of the Dabie Mountains Group of huge thick flysch formation (with ultrabasic and basic rocks in the early stage and intermediate acid volcanic rocks in the late stage) was accumulated in this area.
The Dabie movement at the end of the late Archean, 2 billion years ago, caused the marine geosyncline in this area to generally have fold and uplift, forming Ding You Ridge and inclined mountains.Due to the regional metamorphism of geosyncline sediments and the orogenic deformation of their associated granitic magma intrusion, the Dabie Mountains Group underwent moderate to deep regional metamorphism and the formation of migmatization and continental crust reworked migmatite, forming an island like metamorphic terrain in this area, namely, the Huaiyang uplift, including this area.The Wutai Luliang Crustal Movement (Dabie Movement) formed a tight, linear compound fold. After the Yanshan Movement which took place 140 million years ago in the later period, NE, NNE and NS trending faulting activities were generally developed, which made the fold complex due to interference and destruction, and has been in the process of uplift and weathering erosion to varying degrees for a long time.Until the late Quaternary period (Himalayan period), which is 2 million years ago, namely the early Pleistocene, the area rose sharply, reaching more than 1000 meters.The river erosion landform is formed in the rising area, especially in the mountainous area with rapid rise. Due to long-term weathering and erosion, today's Tianzhu Mountain is a magnificent and unique natural landscape.[6]
Geomorphic features
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Zhongshan.It is located in the hinterland of Tianzhu Mountain.It is composed of mixed granite, with multi canyon division and dangerous cliff environment.They are more than 1000 meters above sea level and more than 600 meters above sea level, with Tianzhu Peak as the highest, at an altitude of 1489.8 meters.
Tianzhu Peak, the main peak of Tianzhu Mountain[7]
The migmatitic granites that make up Zhongshan are particularly developed in horizontal, vertical and oblique joints, and their groups and density are variable.At the summit and mountainside, the temperature hovers around 0 ℃ for the longest time all the year round. The liquid and solid state of water frequently change in the joint crevices, so that the rock mass continues to break up and disintegrate, forming a variety of strange and unique stone distribution.Two levels of vertical joints, 105 ° - 285 ° and 155 ° - 335 °, are particularly developed. In addition, the external force strongly cuts along the vertical joints, making the Tianzhu Peak stand alone and as steep as a tower.The lotus peak is vertically concentrated near the summit and carved by external force to form a budding lotus peak.The Xiangu Peak is formed by vertical joint cutting and spherical weathering.The Gubang Stone, which forms an interesting contrast with the Xiangu Peak, is a marvelous work developed along two groups of vertical joints, 85 ° - 265 ° and 175 ° - 355 °.The rock at the top is cut by horizontal joints, and the giant stones stand in three peaks, forming three peaks.On the other hand, the klippe is the top boulder that is cut from the edge to the inside by horizontal joints, making it look like a stone flying from afar and crowning the peak.The lifelike scorpion stone at the waist of Xiangu Peak is an excellent work with two groups of vertical joints, 160 ° - 340 ° and 2~3m apart, 70 ° - 250 °.There are also Flying Tiger, Celestial Lion, Linjiao, Five Fingers, Fairy Fist, Pomegranate, Tianchi... All the peaks are named after the stone elephants at the peak.
On the southeast side of Feilai Peak and on both sides of Shiyin Peak is a deep and narrow box shaped valley.The rocks on the top of the mountain are cut by each group of joints. Under the strong physical weathering, rocks and giant rocks of different sizes and shapes have been formed.Under the action of gravity, they frequently collapse and fall into the valley, which forms a mysterious valley.
The southwest hillside of Tianshi Peak is located at the edge of middle mountain.Here, the catchment area is large, and the downcutting of water is strong. The valleys formed along the joints continue to expand, and the ridge width continues to decrease.Then along the ridge where joints are concentrated, water cutting and double edge collapse occur, forming an arch like rainbow across the cliff, which is the unique "Queqiao" on Tianzhu Mountain.The cause of the "dinosaur fetching water" is similar to that of the "magpie bridge", but it is just a vertical cliff crossing.
The cause of formation of "Tianzhu Qingxue" is directly related to the composition of Qingxue Ridge and its landform.It is composed of migmatite with relatively reduced content of feldspar and quartz.Located in the central area, the rock is wet, which is conducive to the action of water on the rock.In addition, the strong solar radiation and large temperature difference between day and night make the rock surface layer by layer split and gradually loose into sand layers.The top slope of Qingxue Ridge is not large, and the sand layer is not easy to slide down, so it accumulates into hills.[8]
Low mountains.The altitude ranges from 500 meters to 1000 meters, and the altitude ranges from 400 meters to 600 meters.The low mountain adjacent to the middle mountain is composed of migmatite.The low mountains connected with the hills in Hejiafan and Wudang areas in the south are composed of monzonitic gneiss.The peaks of Shilong, Tianshu, Jiangdan and Tianfrog are the same shape as those of Zhongshan, and they are steep peak forests.Stone elephants are also distributed in this area.Zhutou Stone, Hunyuan Thunderbolt, Flying Goose Stone, Kylin Stone, Wooden Fish Stone, Boat Stone, etc.
Yujing Mountain, Jiawu Mountain, etc. are winding mountains, mainly composed of monzogneiss and biotite plagioclase gneiss.The mountain terrain is relatively gentle, and the specific height is also small. Generally, the ridge is wide, and the slope is less than 15 °.The hillside is not as steep as the low mountain mentioned above.Most of them are below 20 °.There are few vivid stones.The two kinds of low mountains form a sharp contrast.[8]
Hills.The elevation is less than 500m and the specific height is less than 200m. It is mainly composed of monzogneiss and biotite plagioclase gneiss.It is distributed at the edge of Tianzhu Mountain, such as Yerenzhai and Baishuiwan.It extends in north-south and north-east stripes.The cutting depth and density of the ground are weaker than those in middle and low mountain areas.The terrain is gentle and the degree of superelevation is not large.[8]
Basin Valley.It is also called basin.The basins and valleys scattered in the whole Tianzhu Mountain are small in scale.The Longtan River Valley is an erosion structure, which is distributed intermittently along the Longtan River. The widest part is only about 500 meters, and is composed of gravel and sand layers.The basins in Zhongshan are roughly distributed at the heights of 400-500m, 800m and 900-1000m.Because Tianzhu Mountain had several obvious pauses in the process of rising, the water action changed from downward cutting to side erosion.Especially in the areas where faults pass or joints are concentrated, the riverside erosion is strong, which shapes intermountain basins, such as Chazhuang Basin (400~500 meters).Mazu'an Basin (750-800m), Serpentine Basin (900-1000m).[8]
Streams.Tianzhu Mountain is a long-term uplift area, and the whole stream is characterized by radiation.Rivers all come from the hollows between the peaks of Tianzhu Peak, Feilai Peak, Yingzhen Peak, Tianshi Peak, Guopen Peak, Sipojian Peak, Tongluojian Peak, Xiangu Peak, etc. in the center of the uplift, and pour around and flow into each otherdiving、Wanhe River。The streams in Tianzhu Mountain belong to the primary and secondary tributaries of diving and Wanhe River.Its development is strictly controlled by fault structure and vertical joints.For example, the Longtan River section in the upper reaches of Wanshui River in the northeast of the mountain body is developed along NW-SE trending faults;In the south of the mountain, the source of Jiujing River, Feilai Stream and Qinglong Stream, are developed along the north-south vertical joints;The other branch, Muyang River, is mainly developed along NE-SW trending faults.The streams in the southwest of the mountain flow southwest at the upstream and nearly south-north at the downstream, which are the result of adapting to the changes of vertical joint groups.The river in the north of the mountain is controlled by the calamus Huangbai fault and flows in the northeast direction.Its tributaries, restricted by vertical joints, mostly flow south-north.
In addition, the streams flowing out of the Tianzhu Mountain area are affected by differential uplift and different lithology, and the longitudinal profile of the river valley is stepped.For example, the longitudinal profile of Jiujinghe River can be divided into five distinct layers.For others, such as Heihujian and Linjiahe, the longitudinal profile also shows obvious 3~4 folds.Tianzhu Mountain is full of flowing springs, waterfalls and Longtan.Every spring tide and summer flood, silver dance everywhere, and the Milky Way hangs upside down.The cross section of the river valley is characterized by deep canyons and valleys in the valley.The strange peaks on both sides of the river are sandwiched and the ancient pines are set off, which makes it even more exquisite and dangerous.[8]
Other landforms
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Mingya
Huizhen Cliff, south of Tianzhu Peak, is said to be the place where Zuo Ci paid homage to Siming Zhenjun.There is a male parrot stone on the cliff.
Tianzhu Mountain Dragon Singing and Tiger Roaring Cliff
The cliffs between Feilai Peak and Wuzhi Peak are steep and towering, more than 1400 meters long and thousands of meters long. The rocks are rugged and magnificent.In the old records, there were two cliffs, dragon singing and tiger whistling, one in front of the buried hill and the other on the side of the buried hill.In fact, they are on the same ravine and connected by cliffs.When the mountain wind blows, the pines sing like dragons and the valleys roar like tigers
Heart Testing Cliff, the cliff on the north side of Tianchi Peak, faces Tianzhu Peak across the ravine. It is steep and steep, and dazzling when looking down. Many tourists dare not approach its edge. When the rain is over and the clouds are thin, it is the best place to watch the "Buddha Light" of Tianzhu.
Baihua Cliff, at the foot of the northern slope of Tianzhu Peak, is covered with dark rocks, lush trees, lush flowers and grass, and gurgling streams.There are Baihua Cave and Liu Yuan Tomb below.
Qianzhang Cliff, the south wall of Shihan Peak.The cliff is steep, birds do not live, and the bottom is not visible. It is a newly developed scenic spot.The wind in Wu called this place "the trees are luxuriant, the strong wind blows people, the white clouds block the sun, and its environment is dangerous and secluded".The trees under the cliff are numerous and luxuriant, which is called Jicui Valley.
Taoist Cliff, the north wall of the Covered Basin Peak, and the southwest of the Qianzhang Cliff. The stone pattern is like a feather holding a wat.Zhu Zhang of the Yuan Dynasty wrote a poem about this: "The immortal hall is deep in the lonely shore, and thousands of cliffs are thick, green, wet, and dust-free... The fish in the pond listen to the harp in the daytime, and the birds in the flowers are drunk in the spring. The mountain birds do not know the real world of Tibet, and stay with the clouds to learn from Taoists."
The medicine baking cliff, southeast of Tianzhu Peak and north of Liangyao Ping, is said to be the place where Zuoci baked medicine and made pills in the late Han Dynasty.According to the old annals, "You can hide on the left side of the peak, and the rock path is deep. It is called" alchemy ". In the past, Zuoci used to burn medicine here. So far, it is sunny and sunny, with smoke rising from the thin forest, green and bright, and the intensity is not constant. There is a fire pool on the top, and it will not rain for a long time; the pool will not dry up after a long drought. Shi Daolin (Shi Kefa) of the pavilion tried to climb here, and sighed as a wonder".At the edge of the medicine baking cliff, there is a platform among the rocks. Today, it is called the medicine baking platform. There is a pool of water on it, which is not full or dry all the year round. When the weather changes, the clouds and mist will rise from here, sometimes curl up, sometimes spread on the spot, or thick or thin, or broken or continued, like the smoke when a stove fire is born or suddenly extinguished."Danzao Cangyan" in the "Ten Hidden Sun Sceneries" refers to this scene here.As the ancients wrote in their poems, "The immortals have made pills by refining medicine. How can they return after racing? The fire is cold and the furnace is still smoldering. The immortal remains in the empty mountain." The cliff here is high and powerful, like a unicorn, also known as the Qilin Cliff.There are stone patterns on the right side of the cliff, like the heaven gate, and stone patterns on the left side, like a fairy floating in a skirt, which are collectively called "fairy guarding the heaven gate".
Qinglong Cliff, about 4 kilometers southeast of Tianzhu Peak.It is about 2km long from the Xianfeng Peak in the north to the Furong Peak in the south.Qinglong Stream flows into Jishui along its west side.
There is a narrow valley between the Tianshi Peak and the Covered Basin Peak at the Great Tianmen Gate. It is Lingxiaohan on the top and the abyss on the bottom, commonly known as "scissors fork".The cliff is precipitous and dangerous. Walking on the clouds, people are afraid at the sight.From here, you can go north along the thousand stone steps to Jicui Valley, Qianzhang Cliff and Dongguan peaks;From here, you can go down the stairs to the south to Queqiao, Yougu and Muyang River;From here, you can climb eastward to the top of Tianshi Peak.This is a newly developed scenic spot in 1985.[1]
SHORTS
Mount Tianzhu
Immortal Stone, east of Baishuiwan, in the middle of Immortal Hill, there is a stone like Immortal Wat standing beside the cliff.The stone is more than 30 meters high.
Heihu Stone, north of Baishuiwan, south of Yanzi River, east of Heihu River Valley.The stone is about 8 meters high. The lower half is like a running tiger, and the upper half is like a warrior riding a tiger. The villagers worship it as the "Black Tiger Immortal".More than 80 meters north of the stone is a sidewalk, and there is a Black Tiger Temple beside the sidewalk.
Tiger blocking stone: On the west side of the river valley in the south of Black Tiger Stone, there is a huge stone protruding across the river. Villagers call it Tiger blocking Stone.It was once said that the "Black Tiger Immortal" used it to stop the Black Tiger from fleeing, so that it could be used as a mount forever.
Qiaozi Stone is located in Yanzichong, south of Mazu Temple. It is about 5 meters high and looks like a sedan chair.
Carp stone, on the south hill of Mazu Temple.The front end is oval like a carp's head, and the whole body is mottled like a fish lin. It is about 7 meters long and more than 3 meters high, lying in the mountain forest.
Wooden fish stone, in the field ridge in front of Mazu Temple, the original stone looks like a wooden fish that the monk is chanting sutras. It is about 6 meters long and 6 meters wide, and the highest part is about 3 meters. There is a transverse seam in it, which is now silted up by soil.
Qilin Stone, also known as Elephant Stone, is a giant stone shaped like a unicorn in a picture in the east of Mazu Temple.
Flying Goose Stone, under the Tianshu Peak, a stone stands beside the cliff, with its top stretching forward, like flying geese.
On the left side of the north climbing road of Mazu Nunnery, there is a round, dark stone about 10 meters high and more than 50 meters round. The middle part is split to the right. The upper and lower cracks are even, about 30 cm, and the section is neat, like cutting watermelons.It is said that it is a huge thunder split, commonly known as thunder hitting stone.On the north wall, there are four 1 meter square characters of "Hunyuan Thunderbolt" inscribed by Li Yunlin of the Qing Dynasty.There is Zuoyuanfang Stone Chamber in Shinan, which can lead to Mazu Cave.
Round Gate Stone, between the stone walls on the west side of Jiangdan Peak, there is a circular depression with a diameter of about 10 meters, which looks like the big round gate tightly closed by the immortal cave in the myth.According to the old legend, a long time ago, hardworking and poor farmers could pray to the mountain god to lend golden oxen in the cave to plow.
Key stone, round door stone facing the west side of pedestrian road.The stone is about 3 meters long and looks like an ancient copper lock key.According to the old legend, it could open the Round Gate Stone Mountain God Cave. The back mountain god was cheated and nearly lost the golden ox. So he hid the ox in the cave, closed the Round Gate tightly, and abandoned the key here to become this stone.
The stone house is located in the long ditch on the west side of the Sheyang River under the Feihu Peak in the north of the tea house.The "house" is about 6 meters high and 40 meters around.The south eaves incline forward;The roof is spacious, and the middle ridge is like a ridge.There are stone mortar on it;There are six symmetrical stone eyes nearby, which are said to be the column eyes of the rice husking shed built by Liu Yuan when he was building the village.
Parakeet stone, there are two parakeet stones in Tianzhu Mountain.Once on Huizhen Cliff, the boulder on the cliff is high, like a parrot standing with his head raised, facing an abyss, which is arrogant. The villagers call this male parrot;It is also accompanied by an ancient pine, which looks up from the peak and looks like a "magpie climbing the plum".The other is near the stone house at the foot of the Flying Tiger Peak. The huge stone is also like a parrot, with its wings folded and its body folded, so it is called a female parrot;This stone is remote and deep, rarely seen by tourists.
The turtle stone, from Yingzhen Peak to Muyang River, can be seen that the strange stones on the mountain stand in rows, mostly in the shape of turtle, and all of them hold their heads high to the north as a pillar peak on Sunday.The wind in Wu calls it the turtle stone, and the villagers call it the turtle fish stone.
Sheep horn stone is located on the northwest mountainside of the basin peak. Two columnar stones stand side by side with a spacing of more than two feet. The height is about 2 meters, which is like a goat with two horns.
Carps jump at the Tianmen Gate. A huge stone about 3 meters high at the west lower side of the Queqiao Stone is covered with scales and looks like a leaping carp. Its head faces the Tianmen Gate, so it is called.
Queqiao Stone, south of the Great Tianmen Gate and southwest of the Tianshi Peak, is like a huge tongue stone. It overhangs down the steep rock slope for more than 40 meters at a height of about 8 meters from the rock mass. The rock slope below is too steep for tourists to stop. It is indeed a breathtaking scenic spot.Today, people chisel steps on its rock slope, and cast iron fences near the abyss to protect it.There is no wind and wind here, and sometimes there are clouds and mist. Look up at the lower end. If you meet a lady, she will come down from the upper handrail. The wind blows her skirt and step on the clouds and smoke, like a fairy floating down from heaven.Tourists are reminded of having more Niulang and Zhinu.
Drumstick Stone, on the lower side of the Dongguan Sunshine Viewing Platform, there are vertical stones beside the footpath, which are thick at the top and thin at the bottom, and about 3 meters high. It faces off with the Xiangu Stone at the head of Shigu Peak, which is named after the drumstick.
The Scorpion Stone, located at the foot of the southeast cliff of Dagu Peak, is a great wonder among the strange stones of Tianzhu Mountain.The boulder head is round and the body tail is slightly flat, lying on the rock slope upward;The total length is more than 40 meters, the width is about 8 meters, and the height is about 2 meters. The top of the head protrudes a pair of tentacle shaped stone columns, each about 2 meters long, thick and not full;As a whole, it looks like a climbing scorpion.When the smoke and clouds are misty, they are more dynamic.
The Immortal Bed is located at the east of the Good Medicine Ping and at the foot of the Immortal Peak. One stone is about 4 meters long and 2 meters wide. One is slightly high, wide and ridged, and the other is slightly low, narrow and flat. It is commonly known as the coffin stone, which is known as the Immortal Bed.
Xiantao Stone, near the sidewalk under Huishi Peak, there are boulders more than 10 meters high, about 30 meters around the thickest part, sharp on the top and abundant on the bottom;The top is in the shape of a peach tip. The setting sun suddenly falls, and the dew on the "tip" is slightly red, resembling a ripe peach.
The magic cat forces the mouse stone. The good medicine plateau returns south to the foot of the Lion Peak. Two stones protrude from the east side of the stone wall. The top stone looks like a cat, and the bottom stone looks like a mouse. The "cat" sits and plays with the mouse, and the "mouse" runs with its tail cocked, very lifelike.
The horse tying stone stands beside the Liangyaoping footpath. It is about 4 meters high and more than 10 meters around, with four distinct edges.There are round holes drilled diagonally in the southwest ridge. It is said that Liu Yuan chiseled for tying a horse when he was fighting against the Yuan Dynasty in Tianzhu Mountain at the end of the Song Dynasty.
Fairy Fist Stone, on the west side of the east baked medicine rock of Liangyaoping, two stones stand one after another, about 20 meters high. The upper end is large and round, and the lower end is gradually cut into a column, like a fairy's tightly held fist stretching out half his arm from the ground.Every rain trace looks like a finger crack.
A stone is about 8 meters high and about 20 meters around, just like a lion on the ground.There is a hole beside it, also known as Lion Cave.
Danxia stone, there is a stone under the baked medicine rock, which is said to be the place where Liu Duren recited the Lingbao Sutra and met a god."Danzao Cangyan" is here.
Turtle alligator stone climbs the mountain from Liangyaoping for about half a mile. In the deep valley on the left side of the mountain, there is a large round stone with a stone on its back. There are protruding parts like the head and tail of a turtle in front of and behind the large stone, forming the shape of a turtle alligator crawling with a load.
Horse pulled cart stone. In the valley under the Xiguan Stronghold, there are two huge stones standing in front of and behind. The front stone looks like a galloping horse, and the rear stone looks like a carriage carrying goods, forming a natural picture of "horse pulled cart".
General Stone, standing at the lower side of Xiguan Stronghold, is about 3 meters high and looks like a general in armor.
Sea lion stone, by the side of Careful Slope, there is a stone like a sea lion with its head held high, about 2 meters high.
Mandarin duck stone, in front of the Cambodian Cave, the two stones juxtaposed to expose the cliff top, like a pair of mandarin ducks playing.
Celestial Arm Stone, behind the Cambodian Cave, the 5-meter high stone is in the shape of a column, with the upper half of the stone folded obliquely, like a slightly curved human arm.Wu Yifeng said: "The stone with immortal arms is at the foot of Nanguan Pass, with crescent moon and two stalagmites in writing beside it".
Crocodile stone, behind the Cambodian Cave, a strange stone looks like an alligator with open mouth.Wu Yifeng said, "When you climb the Xiguan Stronghold, cross the slope carefully and turn right. There are stones in the road. Your head is raised and your body is bent. It looks like a crocodile flying."
Fairy shoe drying stone. On the hill in front of Cambodian Cave, there is a dark stone about 5 meters long and 2 meters high. The top is inclined and flat, the south end is slightly short and round, and the north end is slightly tilted and pointed, just like a pointed foot lady's shoe with the sole facing up.
The old turtle probes into the sea stone. On the Tiger Roaring Cliff, the big stone is like a plate, and the south end protrudes like the turtle head. Standing at the south pass and looking north, it is the most beautiful.Wu Yifeng wrote: "The golden tortoise stone, when you climb up to the emperor and sit on the stone, looks south. The big stone stretches out tens of feet across, like a tortoise shell, stretching forward like a stone, like the head of a tortoise. The stone pattern is like a fish scale.".
Guandao Stone, between the southern walls of Huxiao Cliff, a large stone rises more than 5 meters in a sheet shape, which looks like a big knife.It is also called the cactus stone, with one concave in the middle, the left like four fingers together, and the right like a thumb.
The throne stone is located on the Tiger Roaring Cliff. The chair shaped stone crown is about 2 meters high and wide at the ridge. The chair leans like a jade screen, and its back faces the pillar of heaven. The chair seat faces a myriad of ravines, and the peaks and ridges bow to each other.Because of its high position, great momentum and strange shape, it is called "Emperor Seat".
Snail Stone, east of Tianchi Peak and on Huxiao Cliff, there is a huge rock rising in a round shape, about 8 meters high and 10 meters long. Two small rocks like tentacles protrude from the upper north side, much like snails looking for food.
Penholder Stone, east of Tianchi Peak and at the exit of Mysterious Valley, a large stone lies horizontally in the shape of a "mountain", like a pen holder.There was an old Geluping stone carving on the south side of the stone wall, which is indistinct and can not be identified. It is commonly known as the "Metagem".
The hanging bell stone, south of the Tianchi Peak, has a stone dome and a column body, which is round on the top and open on the bottom, like an ancient Buddhist temple bell.You can see it by climbing the pen holder stone.
Sword Stone, in the Mysterious Valley, there is a strip of thin stone leaning against the north wall, about 5 meters high and only meters wide, shaped like a half ancient sword.
Celestial Mushroom Stone, between the cliffs on the north side of Feilai Peak, there is a round stone like a plate, with an umbrella shaped bulge in the middle, like mushrooms lying flat on the cliff.It is commonly known as mushroom stone or bamboo hat stone.
The Turtle Stone is located at the top of the mysterious valley mouth. The huge stone lies on its side, like a turtle. The rain marks draw natural lines, making it clear in body and head, and the spirit is like climbing towards the Feilai Peak. Therefore, it is called the Turtle Chaolai.The old records said that there were stone turtles in Shanxi Province of Anhui Province, or that is to say.
The sky dog looks at the moon. To the east of the mysterious valley mouth, the huge stone is more than 10 meters high. It looks like a sky dog sitting on the ground, looking from afar at the peaks of Santai and Baoyue.Standing in the north of Nanguan Stronghold, it looks like a stone archway, which is also called Memorial Archway Stone.
Elephant trunk stone, south of the Mysterious Valley, is like an elephant about 3 meters high and 5 meters long. In particular, the upright stone nose, with a thin upper and thick lower cylindrical shape, is indistinguishable from the real elephant nose.From the Mysterious Valley at the South Pass to this stone.
The clam shell stone, west of the Ox and Horse City, has two huge stone shaped ellipsoids, standing side by side as the clam shell stretching force.It is also known as the pearl offering of fairy clams.
Niumianshi lies alone in the jungle under Feilai Peak and south of Niuma City. It looks like a cow sleeping.There used to be Niumian Temple.
Hulu Stone, in the south of Niuma City, two boulders are stacked into a whole, 2 meters high, thin at the top and thick at the bottom, neck shaped in the middle, like a gourd in the mountains.
Dragon Egg Stone, west of the South Pass, is a large stone with more than meters long like an egg placed beside the road. It is called Dragon Egg because of its size.
Dinosaurs draw water. In the big dragon's nest on the west side of Nanguan Pass, there is a stone that protrudes from the cliff in an arc and hangs down, about 4 meters long, like a dinosaur.There is a stream below, so it is called dinosaur fetching water.Villagers pass under the stone and are used to calling it "piercing the cliff".
Iron core stone, north of Tianzhu Peak, west of Liu Yuan's tomb, is a 3m high stone with sharp top and abundant bottom, shaped like an inverted heart and dark as iron.It is commonly known as black core stone.
Pengniao Stone, a dangerous cliff on the southeast side of the Drum Beating Peak, stretches out like a roc bird with its head and wings shining.
The sun watching platform, north of Cuihua Peak, has a cliff with a flat boulder on the cliff top, covering more than 10 square meters. Most tourists watch the sunrise here, so it is called the sun watching platform.If you shout in front of the Cuihua and Linjiao peaks, one call echoes the other. The peak wall echoes, also known as the Echo Desk.Due to the uneven distance between the southeast peaks, the echo has an obvious time difference, forming a unique "singing three echoes" strange image.
Tianle Terrace, Tianchi Peak and Stone Platform are the best places to watch sunset and sunset.It is called "Sunset Platform".To the north is Heart Testing Cliff.It is recorded in the old annals that "Liu Ruoshi of the Ming Dynasty crossed the stone ridge and sat on the Tianchi Drum Qin. When he heard the heavenly music playing in the air, there were thousands of birds flying from the pillar of the sky, and the sound was the same as that of the Sheng chime".Therefore, it is called Tianle Platform.[1]
Heterocave
Mazu Cave, on the left side of the Foguang Temple, is a cave made of large stones. It is said that it is the meditation place of Zen Master Mazu Daoyi of the Tang Dynasty.The portal is narrow and small, and the interior is spacious and flat enough to accommodate dozens of people.The big stone at the back of the cave cracked. Every noontime, a sky light shot through the crack. It was clear from top to bottom, and called Mazu's line of sky.During the reign of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, when the Foguang Temple was sealed, the imperial party ceremony inscribed "Yishan is immortal" on the big stone at the top of the cave.Lang Huaining and Ruan Zihua, the Ministry of Household, were called "Jiaping Pavilion".The secluded stream springs come out through the hole, murmuring noisily.From here, you can go to the "South Sky Pillar".
Lotus Cave, Lotus Peak, and large rocks overlap to form a hole.There are holes like windows on the side of the ravine.Viewed from the "window", visitors can see the boundless blue sky, the misty white clouds, the competing peaks and the uncontaminated bustle, as if they were in the heaven.People call it the "Lotus World" because it is named after the peak and the cave and the scenery outside the "window".
Immortal Cave, under the Baiyue Terrace, is composed of three huge stone shelves, which are divided into two layers, like an attic.Li Kanzhi, the Imperial Servant of the Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, stayed here and engraved words to remember it. It is also known as the "Cave of Cambodia".Wu Yifeng once donated money to repair it with six literary friends, and changed its name to Seven Man Cave.He chanted a poem and said: "Both of us are mountain lovers in the Jianghu. We linger at every pillar of the sky. The clouds open across thousands of valleys and peaks, and the cave is near the Jiangque of Qingdu..."
Siyuan (Xuan) Cave, in the south of Tianchi Peak, is a strange valley. From the lower entrance of the Dragon Singing and Tiger Roaring Cliff, it passes through the Five Finger Peak, next to the Feilai Peak, around the Mount Everest, and reaches Duxian Bridge, with a total length of more than 400 meters.The valley is spanned by huge rocks, which are towering and towering, forming countless caves like giant rockery bonsai. They are deep, subtle, circuitous, bright, dark and mysterious.It is called "Mystery Valley".In the valley, there are holes in the holes, or the holes are connected or separated from each other.Three large caves are called Dragon Palace, Maze and Leisure Palace.Taoism regards this place as a blessed place, and Taoist books call it the 14th Cave.According to the old records, this cave "can hold more than ten thousand martial arts. There is crystal rock under it, leading directly to the sea. Later, it was called the General Officer Cave."
Guanyin Cave is in the northeast of Tianzhu Peak and between the stone walls on the north of Qinglongbei.There are two holes up and down.The lower cave is spacious and can accommodate dozens of people. Local mountain people burn charcoal and often live in the cave.The entrance of the cave is covered by thorns, which makes it difficult for tourists to find it.On the cliff beside the cave, there are foot nests left by predecessors.Along the way, another hole is embedded in the cliff.The wall of the cave is smooth, and the cave can only accommodate several people.It was once said that this cave was hidden and difficult to climb, and it was difficult for non Guanyin warriors to stop and live, so it was called "Guanyin Cave".[1]
Waterfall
There is Qinglong Stream under Qinglong Peak, Feilai Stream under Feilai Peak, Youjian Stream under Tianshu Peak, and Dongguan Stream to the east of Qianzhang Cliff.When it is sunny, the cliff is dripping and trickling;When the sudden rain comes, the mountains and rivers are rushing, roaring, changing and moody.The path leads to the place where the grass grows, the flowers are idle, and the pines sing bamboo rhymes.
Yazi Waterfall, there is a waterfall on the west cliff of Hejiafan, with a drop of more than 50 meters.The water from Qiongyangchuan flows to this place, which is blocked by rocks. It divides into two streams and crosses the cliff head. Then it forms a waterfall that flows down in the shape of "Ya", just like the inverted waterfall of "Ren" on Mount Huangshan.
Heihu Waterfall, located in the west of Heihu Ridge, is 340 meters long, with four falling rocks and a maximum drop of more than 400 meters. It is the longest waterfall in Tianzhu Mountain.It originates from the foot of the Jiangdan Peak, and flows out of Baishuiwan through the black tiger and the water of the mountains.It looks like a silver drill hanging on the mountains;At close sight, it looks like a white jade dragon, leaping into diving.Every time after rain, mountains and streams overflow, rushing and rushing. The sound is like thunder, and the mountains are shocked.
Snow Cliff Waterfall, 1.5km north of the tea house, under the snow cliff, the stone cliff is high and steep, the stone color is pure white, and the waterfall flies down from the cliff, zigzagging with the mountain height in the form of a ladder, which is similar to the ten fold white exercise.The stone color and water color are as clear as snow, so it is called "Snow Cliff Waterfall".The drop is more than 40 meters. When the water is heavy, it is turbulent and thunderous all day long;When the water is small, it is splashing and the rain is falling all day long.Tianzhu Mountain waterfalls, several snow cliff waterfalls are the most wonderful.
Jishui Waterfall is located in Lixu on the snow cliff waterfall.There is a stone cliff beside the waterfall that cracks like lotus petals, called Lotus Cliff.The cliff is steep, and the torrent flows straight down, with a drop of more than 200 meters.Every time after the rain, the hanging waterfall pours from the sky, shaking the mountains and valleys. It can be heard several miles away, so it is commonly known as the "sounding trough".According to Huanyu Ji, Tianzhu Mountain "has water rushing in the east, and it is like a waterfall in winter and summer".
Piaoyun Waterfall, east of Niuma City, is the highest waterfall in Tianzhu Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1100 meters.The Feilai Spring, gathered from the foot of Feilai Peak, turns eastward into Feilai Stream after passing through Niuma City.Here, the cliff is high and steep, the stream is wide and the slope is relatively gentle, and the flowing spring is paved into a gauze, floating down, even in the wet season, it is leisurely and flowing like clouds.[1]
Scenery
seas of cloudsOn the Tianzhu Mountain, clouds often cover the valley, fog covers the cliffs, and clouds and waves are everywhere.Among them, there are three most magnificent places, namely, Dongguanzhai, Xiguanzhai and Liangyaping.
Sunrise at Tianzhu Mountain
Baoguang, board the Duxian Bridge and look at the Tianzhu Peak. If there are thick fog and clouds in front of you and strong sunlight behind you, the clouds in front of you will appear a colorful aura of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, and purple, which are layered and gorgeous.At this time, if you are between the sun and the clouds, the sun will project the figure of a person onto the cloud screen in front of you, and the figure of a person will appear in the halo. It is really wonderful.This wonderful scene is the "Baoguang" of Tianzhu, commonly known as the "Buddha Light".
Sunrise and sunset, the observation platform of Tianzhu Mountain is the best place to watch the sunrise. The best time to watch the sunrise is in mid winter, after snow, and in spring and autumn.
The pillar of the sky is clear and snowy, which is one of the "Ten Hidden Sunshine Sceneries".Wujing Mountain in the east of Tianzhu Temple should be the location of the ancient "Tianzhu Qingxue" scenic spot, that is, the Qingxue Cliff in the east of Tianzhu Temple.It's convenient to go to Yujing Mountain from Hutou Cliff recently."Clear Snow in Tianzhu Mountain" is a unique spectacle of Tianzhu Mountain. Tourists from ancient and modern times are all intoxicated with it when they visit Qiongyao in Tiangong.There was a poem saying: "There are many strange peaks, which have been heard since ancient times. Today, people believe that the sky is clear and the snow is extraordinary. A thousand years of jade shines on the autumn moon, and a column of frost spreads the summer clouds.".[1]
natural resources
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Due to the location of Tianzhu MountainMid subtropical zoneAt the north edge, the humid air flow along the river is blocked by the Dabie Mountains and meets the cold air over the mountains, which directly affects the climate change of Tianzhu Mountain. Its average annual rainfall is more than 1900 mm, the annual cloud and fog is 180 days, the frost free period is 235 days, and the annual average temperature is 9.5 ℃ (the average temperature in July is 20 ℃, and the average temperature in January is - 2 ℃).The forest coverage rate is up to 98%, and the content of negative oxygen ions in the air is 20 times of the international standard. It is known as the "green lung in southwest Anhui" in Anhui.Because of the fresh and humid air, abundant rainfall and abundant water, Tianzhu Mountain has lush vegetation, soft lines and rich products.It has been found that most of the mountains are secondary forests.In 1958, Tianzhu Mountain Forest Farm was established, which created a large area of artificial forests.Among them, Beiguanzhai has 8000 mu of bamboo sea, Tongluojian has thousands of mu of fir forest, Liangyaoping and Nanguanzhai have large areas of pines, and the mountains and fields are soaring and lush.There are about 119 families and more than 1000 species of plants in Tianzhu Mountain.Mainly masson pine, Chinese fir, camphor tree, privet, chinaberry, black locust, maple, tung, elm, toon, oak, palm, Chinese tallow;Precious tree species include Huangshan Rhododendron, Huangshan Pine, Euonymus japonicus, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Tiannvhua, purple tree, green willow, fragrant fruit tree, Taxus chinensis, Chinese torreya, and mottled bamboo, bitter bamboo, Phyllostachys pubescens, etc.Dendrobium, Gastrodia elata, Ganoderma lucidum, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria cocos, Coptis chinensis, Rhizoma Polygonati Rhizoma, Paeoniae lactiflora, Lily, Jinkuncao and many other precious medicinal materials are also attached to them. They grow heartily. With the influence of vertical distribution, they form a natural vegetation layer, making the color of Tianzhu Mountain more intense and the image particularly enchanting.Deep in the mountains and dense forests, it is an ideal kingdom for rare birds and animals. There are still tigers, leopards, civet cats, dogs, badgers, porcupines, etc.Birds include long tailed pheasants, black magpies, thrushes, etc. There are also various fish in the water, such as giant salamanders (giant salamanders).
Tianzhu Mountain Area is rich in resources and has long been famous around the world.According to the Records of Qianshan City, "the smell of high mountain tea is naturally fragrant without being smoked." "It is especially rare that there is no self born person on the cliffs and cliffs.".In the season of grain rain, we collect and store tea.Tea is produced in places like Qianhe River Roar.Shuzhou Tianzhu Mountain Tea was famous in the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Collection of Ancient and Modern Books · Records of Food and Goods and the Supplement to the History of the Tang Dynasty both recorded that "when envoys of the Tang Dynasty went to the Western Regions, they saw famous tea in the mainland, including Shuzhou tea, which was regarded as a treasure".Yuquanzi said that "Li Deyu, a famous official in Tang Dynasty, loved tea and invited the governor of Shuzhou to send 'Tianzhu Peak Tea'".Shen Kuo《Mengxi Writing》"The ancients only talked about tea in Yangxian (Yixing, Jiangsu), Gu Zhu (Changxing, Zhejiang), Tianzhu, Mengding (Ya'an, Sichuan), etc.".The above four places all produce famous tea, only Tianzhu Mountain Tea, which can be called a good tea.The "Tianzhu Sword Hair" developed by Hyundai keeps the sweet and fragrant characteristics of Tianzhu tea, and won the prize at the National Famous Tea Review Exhibition in 1985.In addition, there are stone ear and camphor.According to the Annals of Anqing Prefecture, "Eulaliopsis binata grows from the buried hill and can be used as a mat".Shuzhou bamboo mats, with a long history and exquisite craftsmanship, have long been popular both inside and outside the province and in Southeast Asia.In the second year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1910 AD), he won the first prize at the Nanyang Games.[4]
The pine trees with ornamental value include:
Tianzhu and Wangsong are among the cliffs in the southwest of Tianchi Peak.Above the ravine, a lone pine grows between the cracks of the rock. It is not more than ten feet tall. It is surrounded by two sides. Its branches rise in all directions, and the green leaves cover it. The black wind calls it a "thousand year thing".The place where the pines grow is far away from the cliff edge. There are no weeds and shrubs. People can't reach them, and they are sometimes lost by the sea of clouds.When the sun is shining, you can see that it is facing ten thousand feet below and the sky is blue above. You can stand upright. It's really arrogant."Tianzhu old pine, this is the first", the newly compiled Tianzhu Mountain Annals calls this pine Tianzhu pine.
Jade pot pine, under the southwest cliff of Feilai Peak.Three loose stems: the left stem is arc-shaped, like a spout;The middle trunk is straight and strong, and the branches and leaves are covered, just like a pot body;The right trunk is bent to the middle trunk in a prismatic shape, just like the handle of a pot.It looks like a large jasper teapot as a whole.
Five sister pine, under the southwest cliff of Feilai Peak.The five trunks are as slim and graceful as the five sisters playing with each other.
Nine Dragon Pine, on the huge rock on the top of the Happy Palace in Mysterious Valley.The nine branches of the tree are loose, with their own twists and turns, intertwining and stretching, like nine coiled dragons.
Eagle pine, on the hill to the east of Immortal Cave.The old trunk is broken in the middle, and one branch is unusually lush, just like a phoenix tail.It is also called Fengwei Pine or Eagle Pine.
Yusong, west of Xiguanzhaikou.The trunk is straight, the branches are evenly expanded, the needles are sprouting, the lower part is round and the upper part is sharp, like an umbrella.The General Stone stands beside it. Tourists collectively call it "General Umbrella".
Sister Pine, watch the slope.One is loose, two are tall and thick, and close to each other, like close sisters standing side by side.
Kylin pine, green dragon back.It is an ancient pine tree lying on rocks. It is only more than meters high. It sits on the ground with branches and looks like a unicorn head.
Greeting Pine is located in the south of Tianmen Gate. Its trunk is straight and strong, and its branches and leaves are verdant. A thick branch extends to the mountaineering trail, like a giant stretching its arms to welcome tourists.With both shape and spirit, it is comparable to the Huangshan Greeting Pine.
Explore the sea pines, beside the mountainside trail west of Qinglong Stream.The base of the main trunk is circled upward to form a circle, and then extends out of the cliff from the root to the bottom, facing thousands of feet below. Sometimes there is a sea of clouds billowing, which is known as "exploring the sea".[1]
places of historic figures and cultural heritage
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Cliff inscriptions
"Valley Flowing Spring Cliff Stone Carvings", that is, the stone carvings in the valley flowing spring, Shiniu Ancient Cave and other places near the Sanzu Temple.Most of them are stone carvings in the ancient cave of Shiniu.Here, 300 meters of river valley, east cliff and river bed boulders engraved nearly 300 square meters of various stone carvings from the Tang Dynasty to the late Republic of China.Among them, Tang Lvwei, Li Ao, Li Dexiu, Song Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian, Li Shizhong, Li Kanzhi, Liu Zheng, Zhao Xigun, Zhang Tongzhi, Ming Hu Zanzong, Li Yuanyang and other inscriptions are precious works;In particular, the authentic handwriting of Li Ao in Tang Dynasty, Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty and Huang Tingjian is rare.It is said that Li Gonglin, the great painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, once carved a picture of sitting on a stone cow for Huang Tingjian here, but it was stolen.Stone poems, essays, inscriptions and notes are complete, including lines, regular script, clerical script, seal script and cursive script.This is not only a natural archive for researching the history of more than 1200 years, but also a natural museum for directly admiring the literary talent and calligraphy of ancient masters.[9]
Cliff inscriptions
religious sites
Tianzhu Mountain was regarded as a treasure land by Taoism and Buddhism in history.Taoists named the famous mountains and caves in the world as thirty-six caves and seventy-two blessed places, and called Tianzhu Mountain the fourteenth and fifty seventh blessed places.According to Zhuang Mingbi's "Journey to Dalong Mountain", "There are eight Tianzhu mountains in the world, three in China, and one of them is hidden." It can be seen that Tianzhu Mountain has an extremely important position in the eyes of Taoism.Zuoci, the famous Taoist priest in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was here to "refine pills and get the way".Since the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Taoism has successively built famous Taoist temples in Tianzhu Mountain, such as the Five Mountains Temple, Lingxian Temple (Zhenyuan Palace), Tianzuo Palace, among which Zhenyuan Palace once had more than 3600 Taoist houses.The second, third and fourth ancestors of Buddhism used this mountain as a place to teach.72 famous Buddhist temples have been built in the mountains, including the Valley Temple (Sanzu Temple), Tianzhu Temple and Foguang Temple.In the prosperous Tang and Song dynasties, there was a saying of "three thousand Taoists and eight hundred monks". Benevolent men and believers from hundreds of miles around came here to pay homage to saints.Lu Xiu, the governor of Song Shuzhou, once recited the poem "blue tiles and red bars embrace the crimson sky, purple clouds are deep around the treasure wind", which depicts the grand occasion when the temples were brilliant and clouds were swirling.After the Song Dynasty, most temples were destroyed by war or abandoned. Although they were repaired, they could not reproduce the prosperity of the previous dynasties.There is still one Sanzu Temple in the mountain, and four Nunneries, namely, Jiyuan, Qiyun, Shangfeng and Huguo. In recent years, Buddhist activities have returned to normal after successive renovation.For thousands of years, many famous Taoist monks have preached here, collected herbs and refined pills, leaving many wonderful legends, adding a layer of magic to the scenery of Tianzhu Mountain.[5]
Tianzhu Mountain Sanzu Temple
Historical culture
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Celebrity Visits
In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (106 BC),Martial EmperorLiu Chehang patrolled hunting in the south, from Xunyang, down the river, through Shengtang Bay (today's Anqing City Shengtang Bay) into Wankou (today's Shankou Town, Huaining County), and up the river.Fajiagukou (today's Zhushan Yeren Stronghold), ascended the Tianzhu, "the name is Nanyue".[4]Until Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty changed Hengshan Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River into Nanyue Mountain. During the 700 years, the so-called Nanyue Mountain was Tianzhu Mountain.After the title of Nanyue moved southward, Tianzhu Mountain was called "Ancient Nanyue".[1]
Because of the unique scenery and unique advantages of Tianzhu Mountain, it was not neglected because of the title moving south.In addition, the city of Qianshan has been an important military town since the Han Dynasty. From the time when Xizhou was built in the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (589) to the time when Ping'an Qingfu at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty moved eastward, it has been ruled by states, prefectures and prefectures for 627 consecutive years.The famous officials, scholars and bachelors of all ages, such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Li Ao, Li Dexiu, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian, Lu You, Yang Wanli, Li Yuanyang, Hu Zanzong, are all attracted by the scenic spots of Tianzhu Mountain.They either looked into the distance, or boarded, or settled down, built pavilions to read, or recited poems and compositions, or carved stone names, leaving many poems and precious cultural landscapes handed down from generation to generation.
Bai Juyi said in his song, "The Tianzhu Mountain holds the sun and the moon, and the cave door locks the clouds and thunder." Wang Anshi said in his poem, "The water turns unintentionally, the mountains are colored and surrounded, and the poor and deep are endless. Sitting on the rocks, you can forget to return."... These poems and essays praise the majesty of the Tianzhu Mountain. So far, tourists linger to recite and linger to forget to return.[5]
In the seventh year of Tang Tianbao's reign (748 AD), Li Bai crossed the river to the west of Anhui. On the one hand, he expressed his love for mountains and rivers, and on the other hand, he asked for immortals to visit Taoism.He looked far into the sky at Tianzhu Peak and wrote a poem named "Looking at Wangong Mountain on the River": "The strange peaks are full of clouds, and the beautiful trees are full of beauty. Wangong Mountain is full of beautiful cliffs..." The whole poem has 12 lines, which can be said to be pearl in every word, and the writing is full of emotion.In another two years, while visiting Lushan Mountain, Li Bai also visited Tianzhu Mountain, and finally paid back his wish of "going nowhere".[4]
Military history
The geographical position of Tianzhu Mountain is very important, and it has always been a place of war.At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Yuan, the leader of the righteous soldiers, formed a stronghold in Xiguan, defeated the Yuan army for many times, and fought for 18 years.Young General of Taiping ArmyChen YuchengHe led his troops in the Tianzhu Mountain Area and had a stalemate with the Qing army for many years.During the Anti Japanese War and the War of Liberation, the guerrillas led by the Communist Party were active in Tianzhu Mountain.[5]
Liu Yuan, a buried hill man in the first year of Emperor Duzong's reign in Xianchun (1265) of the Southern Song Dynasty, was ordered by the local general to organize a righteous army against the Yuan Dynasty. He set up a mountain stronghold in Tianzhu Mountain, cultivated in spring and trained in winter, and stepped up military training to prepare for the battle.In the first month of the first year of Emperor Gong Deyou (1275), the general and prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty led his troops to attack Sikong Mountain and Buried Hill Wild Man Yuan. When they crossed Anqing Prefecture, Fan Wenhu, the magistrate of the Song Dynasty, surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty, and the county was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty from then on.In November of the next year, Shu, Huang and Qi three prefectures successively set up troops to recover the Song Dynasty. Liu Yuan, who turned to the underground struggle, gathered more than ten thousand troops and went up to Tianzhu Mountain to raise the flag of resistance against the Yuan Dynasty.For three consecutive years, there were more than 100 battles with the Yuan army and the forces that defected to Mongolia. In the second year of Xiangxing (1279), Liu Yuan, the leader of the righteous army, was defeated by the Yuan general Ang Ji'er and sacrificed at Tianzhu Mountain.[10]
Tourism development
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Historically, there was no special management organization in Tianzhu Mountain, and the development and construction were limited to temples and pavilions. Most tourists were hosted by temples.In 1942, Fan Yuansheng, the inspector general of Anqing Executive Office, advocated the establishment of "Tianzhu Mountain Development Committee", and received the appropriation from Anhui Provincial Government and social donations, raising nearly one million yuan (French dollars) in total.Due to social unrest and other reasons at that time, only Yueyun Mountain Hall, Cuiyun Villa and a simple hiking path (from Liangyaoping to Tianzhu Peak) were built.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, with the construction of the motherland and the development of tourism, the development of Tianzhu Mountain has entered a new milestone.In 1982, approved by the State Council, Tianzhu Mountain was identified as the first batch of national key scenic spots.In November of the same year, the Tianzhu Mountain Landscape Management Office was established, and in 1986, it was changed to Anhui Tianzhu Mountain Management Office, which governs six units, including the Tourism Department, the Landscape Department, the Infrastructure Department, and the Finance and Accounting Department.In recent years, the state has invested a total of 2.58 million yuan to build seven large and small hydropower stations;The road is 37 km long, and there are 4 regular buses every day;There are 39 tourist trails in the scenic area, which are 133 kilometers long.There are 26 hotels and restaurants, including Shuzhou Hotel and Tianzhu Hotel, with 2326 beds.These hotels can not only serve Beijing, Yangzhou, Sichuan and Anhui famous dishes, but also serve local delicacies, such as "Tianzhu Qingxue", "Stewed Soft shelled Turtle with Stone Ear", "Jade Rabbit Eel", "Snow Mountain Lotus Seed Soup", "Zhaner Cake", "Lianjiang Doupi", and so on.From 1979 to 1987, it received more than 520000 tourists and 280 foreign guests.Meicheng, Sanzu Temple, Tea House, Mazu, Qinglong Stream, etc. have become centers of economy, culture, administration, Buddhism and tourism.There are travel agencies, hotels, villas, automobile transportation companies, banks, posts and telecommunications, culture and education, health, shops and other service units.[4]
Liandan Lake
In November 1982, the State Council approved Tianzhu Mountain as a national key scenic spot.Tianzhu Mountain Scenic AreaThe planned reserve area is 333 square kilometers, and the scenic area area is 82.46 square kilometers. The geographical coordinates of the central location (Tianzhu Peak) are 116 ° 27 'east longitude and 30 ° 43' north latitude.There are eight scenic spots in total, including the main peak, the Great Dragon Nest, Mazu Temple, Hutou Cliff, Jiujing River, Sanzu Temple, Longtan River, and Houshan Mountain, and a central reception station of the tea house.In the scenic spot, thousands of peaks compete with each other, thousands of valleys are hidden and secluded, towering and indescribable.The main peak, Tianzhu Peak, is towering above towering peaks. It is extremely rugged, magnificent, beautiful and extraordinary.The surrounding peaks are in various shapes, undulating and arching, as if bowing.It is full of cliffs and strange stones, deep valleys and spiritual springs, pines and cypresses, famous flowers and grasses.It's like being in Penglai.According to today's investigation by the Zhushan management department, there are 46 peaks, 17 ridges, 7 hillocks, 18 cliffs, 14 rocks, 7 passes, 22 holes, 4 Chongs, 6 sources, 17 springs, 8 waterfalls, 1 river, 3 streams, 5 streams, 13 rivers, 3 pools, 16 wells, 6 pools, 3 lakes... The Ancient and Modern Book Collection and the provincial government's old records all say that Tianzhu Mountain "is the shield of the Changhuai River", "is green in the sky, green in the sky, and green in the sky, and the sky is like the sky","You can look up into the sky and overlook the wild".It is also called "invading the spirit and strengthening the poor spring", "actually the top of the mountains in Huainan and Jiangbei".The Tianzhu Mountain written by He Zongjun and Wang Keqian said: "Tianzhu Mountain has the grandeur of North Mountain and the beauty of South Mountain.[5]
Honors won
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In 2011, the National Tourism Administration officially awarded Tianzhu MountainAAAAA Tourist Attractiontitle.September 2011UNESCOOfficially approved asWorld Geopark。[3]In April 2020, it was selected into the "2020 Famous Summer Resort in China".[11]In 2019, it was selected as a summer tourism destination in Anhui Province.[12]
Tourism information
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Temporarily closed
In February 2022, heavy snow fell in Anhui Province. According to the monitoring of the meteorological department, as of 8:00 a.m. on February 7, 2022, the Tianzhu Mountain had 22 centimeters of snow, and the Tianzhu Mountain was closed to the public.[13]
Passenger flow
On October 1, 2023, the Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Area will receive 35800 guests on the National Day.[14]
Free ticket
From June 9, 2024 to August 31, 2024, minors under the age of 18 (including 18) and full-time students in China will visit Tianzhu Mountain free of charge (including Valley Liuquan Cultural Park, excluding night tour products) with their valid ID cards, entrance examination permit for the high school entrance examination and original student cards (or relevant information on Xuexin Network).[15]
