World War I broke the capitalistrule all the landSocialistSoviet Union，[2]A pattern of capitalist encirclement has been formed.[1]
Second change
World War II brokecapitalismThe encirclement of the Soviet Union led to the emergence of a socialist camp, which formed a confrontation between the United States and the Soviet UnionNATOThe bipolar pattern marked by confrontation with the two major military groups of the Warsaw Pact.[1]
Third change
The disintegration of the Soviet Union, the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact, the collapse of the bipolar pattern, and the transition period between the old and the new patterns, namely, one super（U.S.A）With the development of a diversified pattern characterized by multi power (Europe, Japan, China, Russia, etc.), various forces are undergoing differentiation and recombination. The formation of political multi polarization will ultimately depend on the competition and comparison of various forces, so it is a long-term, complex and tortuous process.
main features
Announce
edit
Politically, countries with two different social systems are at odds.
There is a strong military confrontation between the two groups.
The two types of economy have developed in parallel with little communication (blockade and anti blockade).
The bipolar pattern has been relatively stable for a long time.
reality
Announce
edit
worldPolitical multipolarityIt is still in the initial stage of development, and it is uncertain which countries will eventually develop into a pole of multi polarization.[2]It is seldom used in western countries“pattern”This concept;Traditional use of "system" or“order”To express, for exampleyalta system , the political "order" of the Cold War systemeconomic system wait.Whether it is "pattern" or“order”Both are comprehensive and overall strategic concepts.Driven by the two trends of peaceful development, it is certain that world politics has become the basic trend of the times.[1]
Globalization means human beingseconomic activityA trend that breaks through national boundaries and regional restrictions and spreads globally, accompanied byCapitalist mode of productionIt develops and gradually forms, which is what people often sayeconomic globalizationHowever, globalization is not only economic globalization, but also trade globalization, production globalization and so on.In general, the gradual development and improvement of globalization is inevitable and should not be avoided.[1]
Unipolar world
Announce
edit
monopoleworldThat is: after the end of the bipolar pattern, the United States has become the world's superpower, there is no one in the worldcountryCan compete with it[2]。
With the Soviet Union'sdisintegrateThe world's political relations and power structure have undergone fundamental changes, and the United States has become the only remaining superpower.From both quantitative and qualitative analysis, the power advantage of the United States in the world political structure is "unprecedented". No major country or group of major countries in the world can compete with the United States globally alone, thus forming a world power structure and power balance relationship that is superior to others and has no rivals,This has led to a "unipolar era" unprecedented in the history of modern international relations.Because of the establishment of the United States' absolute dominance, the root cause of the world conflict, which has led to the struggle for international leadership for a long time in the past, has disappeared, making the world appear a kind of "stability and peace under the leadership of unipolar forces". The more prominent and stronger the strength of the United States is, the more stable and peaceful the international order under the leadership of the United States will be.
Bipolar pattern
Announce
edit
The bipolar pattern began in the early 1960s and ended with the reunification of Germany and Germany in 1990.It shows the military confrontation between NATO and the Warsaw Pact led by the United States and the Soviet Union, the struggle for the third world, the mutual embargo and blockade in economy, the crazy competition in armaments, the attempt to gain the advantage over rivals, and the mutual attack in ideology.On the whole, the two major groups, led by the United States and the Soviet Union, occupy an absolute dominant position in the world power structure, hostile and confrontational to each other, but they cannot defeat the rival's world power division situation.
