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Grana

Cylindrical organelle
Animals, some algae and Fungi Cylindrical shape in cell Organelle Centriole Interphase nucleus Near or mitosis Cellular Spindle pole District center , sometimes moved to cell surface The base of cilia and flagella is called grana. Chloroplast grana : on Chloroplast matrix Middle, there are many units Membrane sealing The formed flat sacs are called thylakoid
Chinese name
Grana
Foreign name
grana
Alias
matrix
Average size
0.15~0.2μm
Base position
Organelle
Plant grana position
chlorophyll

Animal grana

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Basal body
stay electron microscope Each particle is a pair of mutually perpendicular microtubule The cylindric body is 0.15~0.2 μ m in diameter, and its length varies with cell type, generally about 0.5 μ m. Centromere and grana are cellular Microtubule Organization Center Its function is related to that of dividing cells Spindle And the formation of cilia and flagellar microtubules.
Centriole Grana Structural similarity The microtubule arrangement is 9+0 type. from Cross section Look, it is composed of nine groups of microtubules, each group also includes three microtubules of well array a, b and c, which is called triad.

Plant grana

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Grana [1]
as Chloroplast grana (Granum)
Grana
thylakoid General edge chloroplast The long axis is arranged in parallel, on which there are pigments, which can absorb, transfer and transform light energy. In some parts, many round cake like thylakoids (ranging from two to more than 100) are stacked into stacks, called grana. The grana is the place for photosynthesis and light reaction.