Basic Sciences

The science of exploring the laws of natural development

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Basic science, or basic research, is based on natural phenomena and Form of material movement As the research object, it is a science to explore the development law of nature.

It includes mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy Earth science 、 logic Seven Gates Basic discipline And its branches Marginal discipline 。 The frontier sciences include physical chemistry Chemical Physics 、 biophysics Biochemistry geophysical 、 Geochemistry 、 Terrestrial organism Etc. Research achievements are the theoretical basis of the whole science and technology Technical science and Production technology Play a guiding role.

Chinese name: Basic Sciences
Foreign name: Fundamental science

Status: The theoretical basis of all science and technology
Impact: Control all technological changes

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two Seven major disciplines

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Basic science in human material civilization and Spiritual civilization Medium, with the following characteristics:

① Yes Material movement Compared with other sciences, the reflection of the most essential laws is abstract General The strongest, which is composed of concepts, theorems and formulas Theoretical system 。

② The relationship with production practice is indirect. It can be transformed into material only through a series of intermediate links productivity 。

③ The important role of some achievements is easy to be ignored.

④ The study has Long term , hardship and Continuity 。

⑤ The research results are non confidential, general Public publication And become common to all mankind Spiritual wealth 。