Ecotourism area with clear geographical boundaries
The national ecotourism demonstration area refers to the standard managementDemonstration effectThe typical ecotourism area with clear geographical boundaries after the evaluation procedures determined by relevant standards.It is also the whole countryEcological demonstration areaOne of the types or components of.
Chinese name
National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
Substantive
Ecotourism area with clear geographical boundaries
Proposed time
2001
Proposer
National Tourism Administration, Planning Commission and State Environmental Protection Administration
In 2001, it was jointly proposed by the then National Tourism Administration, the National Planning Commission and the State Environmental Protection Administration, and jointly formulated the recognition criteria. It was an honorary title jointly evaluated by relevant procedures.
In July 2007, the National Tourism Administration and the State Environmental Protection Administration jointly awarded the Eastern Overseas Chinese Town the honorary title of "National Ecotourism Demonstration Area", and the Eastern Overseas Chinese Town became the first tourist area in China to win this honor.In the same year, the Management Specifications for the East Overseas Chinese Town National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone was issued.
In November 2008, the National Ecotourism Development Working Conference was held in Beijing. At that time, the National Tourism Administration was formulating the National Ecotourism Demonstration Area Standard and issued a draft for comments at the conference.
In 2010, the National Tourism Administration proposed, in conjunction with the Ministry of Environmental Protection and two institutions, to draft the Code for Construction and Operation of National Ecotourism Demonstration Zones (GB/T26362-2010).
In September 2012, the National Tourism Administration and the Ministry of Environmental Protection jointly formulated the Regulations on the Management of National Ecotourism Demonstration Areas and the Implementation Rules for the Scoring of the National Ecotourism Demonstration Area Construction and Operation Specifications (GB/T26362-2010), and promulgated them for implementation.
In December 2013, the National Tourism Administration and the Ministry of Environmental Protection announced the list of national ecotourism demonstration areas in 2013[1], 39 in total.
Related concepts
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ecotourism
It refers to an eco-friendly way of tourism that takes sustainable development as the concept, protects the ecological environment as the premise, balances the harmony between man and nature as the criterion, and relies on a good natural ecological environment and unique humanistic ecosystem to carry out ecological experience, ecological education, ecological cognition and obtain physical and mental pleasure.
Ecotourism Demonstration Area
It is based on the unique natural ecology, natural landscape and the symbiotic humanistic ecology, with the important content of promoting tourists' understanding and learning of nature and ecology, improving their sense of responsibility for ecological environment and community development, and forming a sustainable tourism area.
Classification of ecotourism areas: according to resource types and tourism activities, ecotourism is divided into seven types:
1. Mountainous type
The ecotourism area mainly constructed in mountainous environment is suitable for scientific research, mountaineering, exploration, rock climbing, sightseeing, drifting, skiing and other activities.
2. Forest type
The ecotourism area mainly constructed by forest vegetation and its habitat also includes large areas of bamboo forests (bamboo sea) and other areas.Such areas are suitable for scientific research, camping, vacation, hot spring, recuperation, science popularization, hiking and other activities.
3. Steppe type
withGrassland vegetationThe ecotourism area mainly constructed for its habitat also includes meadow types.Such areas are suitable for sports entertainment and ethnic customs activities.
4. Wetland type
The ecotourism area mainly consists of wetlands formed by aquatic and terrestrial organisms and their habitats, mainly including inland wetlands andAquatic ecosystem, including river outfalls.Such areas are suitable for scientific research, bird watching, fishing, surface activities, etc.
5. Marine type
The ecotourism area mainly constructed with marine and coastal organisms and their habitats, including seashore and island.Such areas are suitable for marine vacations, marine sports, diving and sightseeing activities.
6. Desert gobi type
The ecotourism area mainly constructed by desert or Gobi or its creatures and their habitats is suitable for sightseeing, exploration, scientific research and other activities.
7. Humanistic ecotype
It is an ecotourism area mainly constructed by humanistic ecology and its habitat formed by prominent historical and cultural characteristics.Such areas are mainly suitable for comprehensive studies of history, culture, sociology, anthropology and other disciplines, as well as appropriate special tourism projects and activities.
National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
It is a typical model with standardized management and demonstration effect in ecotourism areas.After the evaluation procedures determined by the relevant standards, it can be awarded the title of National Ecotourism Demonstration Area (hereinafter referred to as "Demonstration Area").The region has clear geographical boundaries and is also the whole countryEcological demonstration areaOne of the types or components of.
Related documents
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Code for Construction and Operation of National Ecotourism Demonstration Area (GB/T26362-2010)
Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Scoring of the Code for the Construction and Operation of National Ecotourism Demonstration Zones (GB/T26362-2010)[2]
Guidelines for the Construction and Operation of National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
Management Regulations of National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
Declaration procedure
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The application procedure mainly includes six stages: application, evaluation, acceptance, announcement, approval and review.
1. Declaration:
The application units that meet the basic conditions specified in Article 9 of the Regulations on the Administration of National Ecotourism Demonstration Zones shall apply to the institutions determined by the provincial tourism and environmental protection authorities and submit the application documents.
Within 60 working days from the date of receiving the application documents, the institutions accepting the application shall jointly carry out the preliminary assessment and screening work in accordance with the Specifications and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Scoring, and recommend the qualified applicants to the relevant national assessment institutions through the provincial tourism and environmental protection authorities.
2. Technical evaluation:
The relevant national assessment institutions shall complete the material review within 30 working days from the date of receiving the application documents (including the preliminary assessment comments).For units that are qualified in the application documents, the on-site technical evaluation shall be completed within 60 working days;If the application documents are unqualified, they shall be resubmitted after being supplemented and improved.
The relevant national assessment institutions shall, within 30 working days after the completion of the technical assessment, feed back the written assessment opinions to the provincial tourism and environmental protection authorities and the application units;If any problem is found, it shall be rectified in time.
3. Assessment and acceptance:
After the technical assessment is qualified, or the problems found in the technical assessment have been rectified as required and verified by the organization determined by the provincial tourism and environmental protection authority, the applicant can apply for on-site examination and acceptance to the relevant national assessment authority through the provincial tourism and environmental protection authority.
After receiving the application for assessment and acceptance, relevant national assessment institutions shall organize relevant management personnel and experts to carry out assessment and acceptance within 60 working days.
4. Public announcement:
The declaration units that meet the standards and pass the examination and acceptance shall be publicized on relevant websites for at least 7 working days.For complaints and reports received during the publicity period, the relevant national assessment institutions shall conduct on-site verification, or entrust the provincial tourism and environmental protection authorities to conduct verification and make corresponding decisions.
5. Approval and licensing:
The units that have not received complaints and reports during the publicity period, or whose complaints and reports have been investigated, verified and improved, will be awarded the title of "National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone", and certificates and signs will be issued.
6. Review management:
Implement a review management mechanism of "dynamic management, advance and retreat" for the demonstration area.
The awarded demonstration area shall submit the work summary of this year and the work plan of the next year to the national and provincial tourism and environmental protection authorities for filing before the end of November each year.The work summary should focus on analyzing the specific practices of the demonstration area in the aspects of ecotourism development, planning and construction, operation management, environmental protection, etc.
A review shall be organized every three years for the designated demonstration area.The review work shall be organized and implemented by the relevant national assessment institutions in a unified manner, with the cooperation of the tourism and environmental protection departments of all provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government).
Directories
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List of National Ecotourism Demonstration Zones in 2007
National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone of Overseas Chinese Town in the East of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province
List of National Ecotourism Demonstration Zones in 2013
Beijing:
1. Nangong National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
2. Yeya Lake National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
Tianjin:
1. Panshan National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
Shanghai:
1. Pearl Lake · Xisha Wetland National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
2. Dongtan Wetland National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
Chongqing:
1. Tiansheng Sanqiao · Xiannvshan National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region:
1. (Xing'an League) Aershan National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
Liaoning Province:
1. (Dalian) Western Suburb Forest Park National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
Jilin Province:
1. (Changchun City) Lianhua Mountain National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
Heilongjiang Province:
1. Tangwanghe Linhai Qishi National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Yichun City)
2. (Harbin) Songhua River Summer Resort National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
Jiangsu Province:
1. Qinhu Wetland National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Taizhou City)
2. (Changzhou City) Tianmu Lake National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
Zhejiang Province:
1. (Quzhou City) Qianjiangyuan National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
2. Tengtou National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Ningbo City)
Anhui Province:
1. Huangshan National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Huangshan City)
Fujian Province:
1. Wuyishan National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Nanping City)
2. (Longyan City) Meihuashan National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
Jiangxi Province:
1. Wuyuan National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Shangrao City)
2. Jinggangshan National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Ji'an City)
Shandong Province:
1. Kunyu Mountain National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Yantai City)
Henan Province:
1. (Jiaozuo City) Yuntai Mountain National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
2. Yaoshan · Giant Buddha National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Pingdingshan City)
Hubei Province:
1. (Shennongjia Forest Area) Shennongjia National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
Hunan Province:
1. Daweishan National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Changsha City)
2. Dongjiang Lake National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Chenzhou City)
Guangdong Province:
1. (Shaoguan City) Danxia Mountain National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region:
one
(Hezhou City) Guposhan National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
two
(Liuzhou City) Dalongtan Park Scenic Area
Sichuan Province:
1. Qionghai National Ecotourism Demonstration Area (Xichang City)
2. (Bazhong City) Nanjiang Guangwu Mountain National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
Guizhou Province:
1. (Qiannan Prefecture) Zhangjiang National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
2. Baili Azalea National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Bijie City)
Yunnan Province:
1. (Xishuangbanna Autonomous Prefecture) Wild Elephant Valley National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
2. (Yuxi City) Yuxi Manor National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
Shaanxi Province:
one
(Xi'an) National Ecotourism Demonstration Area of Expo Park
two
（Shangnan County）Jinsixia National Ecotourism Demonstration Area[3]
Gansu Province:
1. (Gannan Prefecture) Dangzhou Grassland National Ecotourism Demonstration Area
2. Xinglong Mountain National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone Park (Lanzhou City)
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region:
1. Shapotou National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone (Zhongwei City)
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:
one
Wujiaqu Qinghu National Ecotourism Demonstration Zone
List of National Ecotourism Demonstration Zones in 2014
1. Tianjin Huangyaguan Great Wall Scenic Area
2. Yesanpo Scenic Spot, Baoding, Hebei
3. Genheyuan National Wetland Park, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
4. Songhua Lake National Scenic Area, Jilin City, Jilin Province
5. Wudalianchi Scenic Spot, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province
6. Fenghuang Mountain National Forest Park, Wuchang City, Heilongjiang Province
7. Red Beach Wetland Tourism Resort, Panjin, Liaoning
8. Shanghai Gulf National Forest Park
9. Zhenhu Ecological Tourism Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province
10. Lihu Scenic Spot, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province
11. Xixi National Wetland Park, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
12. Shenxianju Scenic Spot, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province
13. Jiuhua Tianchi Scenic Spot, Chizhou City, Anhui Province
14. Tianzhu Mountain Scenic Spot, Xiamen, Fujian
15. Guanzhi Mountain Ecological Tourism Zone, Longyan City, Fujian Province
16. Poyang Lake National Wetland Park, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province
17. Weishan Lake National Wetland Park, Jining City, Shandong Province
18. Chaya Mountain Scenic Spot, Zhumadian City, Henan Province
19. Qihe Ecological Tourism Zone, Hebi City, Henan Province
20. Guifeng Mountain Scenic Spot, Huanggang City, Hubei Province
21. Shennonggu National Forest Park, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province
22. Yangmingshan National Forest Park, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province
23. Yannan Flying Tea Field Scenic Spot, Meizhou, Guangdong
24. Dalongtan Scenic Spot, Liuzhou, Guangxi Autonomous Region
25. Hainan Yanoda Rainforest Cultural Tourism Area
