national flag The national flag of the People's Republic of China is a red flag with five stars. The flag is red and rectangular, with a length to height ratio of three to two, and yellow on the upper left five-pointed star Five. One star is larger and located on the left; The other four are smaller and arch on the right side of the big star. [1] The red on the national flag symbolizes revolutionary struggle; The pentagram in yellow represents the light on the red earth. The big five pointed star represents the Communist Party of China, and the four small stars represent the Chinese people; The relationship of the five stars symbolizes the great unity of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
national anthem The People's Republic of China national anthem By poets playwright and pioneer of the modern theater movement Lyrics, composed by musician Nie Er, was born in 1935. This song was originally called "March of the Volunteers", and it was from the movie "Children of the Wind and Cloud" Theme song 。 The film describes the story that when Japan invaded Northeast China in the 1930s, the Chinese nation was at a critical moment of life and death, and people bravely walked to the front line of resistance against Japan. The March of the Volunteers is vigorous and forceful, expressing the determination of the Chinese people to throw their heads and blood for the cause of national liberation, and embodying the fine tradition of the Chinese nation to be brave, strong, and united against the enemy. Therefore, on September 27, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference decided that this song should be the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.
The national emblem of the People's Republic of China is Tian'anmen Square in the middle illuminated by a five-star red flag, and is surrounded by icker (original wheat spike) and gears. The ear of grain, five-star, Tiananmen and cogwheel are golden yellow, and the bottom of the ring and its hanging ribbon are red. Gold and red are traditional colors that symbolize auspiciousness and festivity in China. 
national emblem
National Day At its first meeting on October 9, 1949, the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference adopted a proposal to ask the government to designate October 1 as the National Day of the People's Republic of China in place of the old National Day on October 10 Central People's Government Select and implement. Central People's Government Committee Considering that this proposal of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is in line with historical reality and represents the will of the people, it was decided to adopt it. The Central People's Government Committee hereby declares that since 1950, the great day of the founding of the People's Republic of China, October 1, has been the National Day 。 Since then, October 1 every year has become the National Day of the People's Republic of China.
tian'anmen square On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Unanimously adopted : The capital of the People's Republic of China is Peiping, which will be renamed Beijing from now on. As the capital of the People's Republic of China, Beijing is one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government scientific culture The center of international intercourse The center of Famous Historical and Cultural City of China 。 It is located at the northern end of the Great Plain of North China. The west and north of the city are continuous mountains, belonging to taihang mountains and Yanshan Mountains, east and south are gently inclined the bohai sea The Great Plains. Beijing covers an area of 16808 square kilometre ， Altitude 43.5m, with a population of about 12 million. The administrative division of the city is divided into 10 districts and 8 counties Dongcheng District 、 Xicheng District 、 Chongwen District and Xuanwu District It is a traditional inner city. In recent years, the northeast of the inner city has developed rapidly, while the southwest has retained more of the old style and features. The climate of Beijing is Warm temperate zone Continental monsoon climate The four seasons are distinct. Winter is cold and dry, sometimes windy and dusty; Summer is wet and rainy. January Average temperature -4 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26 ℃. The best tourist season is from late April to early June, and from late August to the end of November. Beijing has a very long history, and its experience as a city can be traced back to 3000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period (770-221 BC) Yan State The capital city was established in Beijing, called Ji. Beijing was an important city in northern China during the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms Period. Late Western Han Dynasty usurper who founded the Xin dynasty The Great Yan State was established in Beijing, from which the nickname of Beijing "Yanjing" came. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty established an alternate capital in Beijing, and Jin Dynasty officially established its capital in Beijing. Since then, the capitals of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have all been established in Beijing, where 34 emperors issued orders to rule the country.
The long history has left a lot of cultural relics and historic sites and Rich and colorful Of places of historic figures and cultural heritage 。 Magnificent Miles the Great Wall And massive the Forbidden City It is a world-famous tourist attraction; summer palace , Beihai, Xiangshan Temple of Heaven etc. Royal garden The beautiful scenery and magnificent buildings make tourists linger. New China was founded Since then, Beijing has become the political and cultural center of the country Urban infrastructure Great progress has been made. In particular, the face of Beijing has been changing with each passing day for more than 20 years since the implementation of the "reform and opening up" policy in 1978. Various modern buildings have sprung up and foreign exchanges have expanded. along with 2008 Beijing Olympic Games Successful bid, Beijing is striding into International metropolis The ranks of. 
