Tuanfeng County, subordinate toHubei provinceHuanggang City, located in the east of Hubei ProvinceDabie MountainSouth wing, eastBahe River, westLifting water, Shahe, surrounding andEzhou CityWuhanXinzhou DistrictHuangzhou District, Huanggang CityXishui County、Luotian County、Macheng Adjacent.It is between 114 ° 47 ′ - 115 ° 14 ′ east longitude and 30 ° 35 ′ - 30 ° 54 ′ north latitude, with a total area of 838 square kilometers.As of October 2022, Tuanfeng County has 8 towns, 2 townships and 1 farm[28]。By the end of 2021, Tuanfeng County has 265700 permanent residents.[24]
Tuanfeng has a long history, starting in the Tang Dynasty and forming a market in the Song Dynasty.Historically, the ancient town Tuanfeng has always been a place of war. Cao Cao once stationed troops in Wulin, and Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Chen Youliang here;As one of the important commercial ports along the Yangtze River, it has always been prosperous in business. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, merchants gathered and markets flourished.The Tuanfeng gave birth to the "One Representative" of the Party, Bao Huiseng, a revolutionaryLin YuyingLin Yunan, a giant of modern geological science, Li Siguang《Capital》Chinese translator Wang Yanan, philosopher Xiong Shili, litterateur Qin Zhaoyang, thinker Yin Haiguang, calligrapher Zhang Jingye, militarist Lin Biao, and writer Liu Xinglong, winner of Mao Dun Literature Prize, etc.[2]
In 2023, Tuanfeng County will achieve a regional GDP of 14.293 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year at constant prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.672 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry was 6.675 billion yuan, up 4.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 4.946 billion yuan, up 6.8%.[31]
Chinese name
Tuanfeng County
Foreign name
Tuanfeng County
area number
four hundred and twenty-one thousand one hundred and twenty-one
Administrative Region Category
county
Region
Huanggang City, Hubei Province
geographical position
East Hubei, north bank of the Yangtze River, south foot of the Dabie Mountains
In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was renamedHengzhou。
In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty, Hengzhou was changed into HuangzhouNan'anIt is Huanggang.Huanggang County was named after Huanggang Mountain in the east of Huangzhou.
"Tuanfeng", as a place name, originated from the geographical records of the Northern Song Dynasty《Yuanfeng Jiuyu Annals》Medium.
Huanggang County in the Ming Dynasty belonged to Huangzhou Prefecture. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Tuanfeng area in the territory has been under the jurisdiction of Huanggang CountyHuangzhou Prefecture。
In 1949, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the whole territory was liberated, and Huanggang County set up Tuanfeng Town.
On May 18, 1996, Huanggang implemented the division of districts and counties, and Tuanfeng County was officially established.[1]
administrative division
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Division evolution
In 1996, Tuanfeng County had jurisdiction over 8 towns and 5 townships: Tuanfeng Town, Lingshanhe Town, Zongluzui Town, Dandian Town, Shangbahe Town, Machaomiao Town, Huilongshan Town, Fanggaoping Town, Gunzihe Township, Dupi Township, Jiamiao Township, Yiliuhe Township, Wangjiafang Township.
In 2000, Wangjiafang Township was abolished and incorporated into Tuanfeng Town;Cancel Gunzihe Township and merge it into Lingshanhe Town;Overflow River Township was cancelled and incorporated into Dandian Town.After the adjustment, the county has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 2 townships.
At the end of 2004, Tuanfeng County had jurisdiction over 8 towns including Tuanfeng, Fanggaoping, Lingshanhe, Huilongshan, Machaomiao, Shangbahe, Zongluzui, Dandian and Jiamiao TownshipDupi Township2 townships,[30]There are 7 neighborhood committees and 286 village committees.
At the end of 2005, Tuanfeng County had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 2 townships, 7 neighborhood committees and 284 village committees.
Zoning status
As of October 2022, Tuanfeng County has 8 towns, 2 townships and 1 farm[28]。People's Government of Tuanfeng CountyTuanfeng TownNo. 1, Renmin Road.
Division code for statistics
name
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million and one hundred thousand
Tuanfeng Town
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million one hundred and one thousand
Lingshanhe Town
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million one hundred and two thousand
Fanggaoping Town
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million one hundred and three thousand
Huilongshan Town
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million one hundred and four thousand
Machaomiao Town
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million one hundred and five thousand
Shangbahe Town
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million one hundred and six thousand
Zongluzui Town
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million one hundred and seven thousand
But Dianzhen
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million and two hundred thousand
Jiamiao Township
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million two hundred and one thousand
Dupi Township
four hundred and twenty-one billion one hundred and twenty-one million and four hundred thousand
Huanghu Farm
geographical environment
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Location context
Tuanfeng County is located in the east of Hubei Province,Dabie MountainWest facing mountainsTazaki MountainThe south foot, the north bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.Tuanfeng County borders Ba River in the east, Jushui River and Shahe River in the west, Daqi Mountain in the north, Yangtze River in the south, Ezhou City and Wuhan CityXinzhou DistrictHuanggang CityHuangzhou District、Xishui CountyLuotian County and Macheng are adjacent.It is between 114 ° 47 '- 115 ° 14' east longitude and 30 ° 35 '- 30 ° 54' north latitude, with a total area of 838 square kilometers.[3][25]
Tuanfeng County People's Government
topographic features
Tuanfeng County is located in the transition zone from the low mountains and hills at the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains to the Yangtze River alluvial plain, and the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest.The main peak of the Tazaki Mountains in the northeast is 1040.8 meters above sea level, gradually falling to the southwest. The altitude is generally 100 meters, belonging to the hilly terrain.The plain with an altitude of 50 meters is concentrated along the river and lifting water.[3]
Climatic characteristics
Tuanfeng County belongs to subtropical humid climate zone, with annual average temperature of 16.8 ℃, average temperature of 3.9 ℃ in January, average temperature of 29.3 ℃ in July, and average annual precipitation of 1233 mm.[3]
natural resources
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land resource
By the end of 2019, the main land types of Tuanfeng County were as follows:
（1） Cultivated land is 24950.69 hectares (374260.35 mu).
Among them, 18571.47 hectares (278572.05 mu) of paddy fields, accounting for 74.43%;2064.27 hectares (30964.05 mu) of irrigated land, accounting for 8.27%;Dry land is 43.1495 million hectares (64724.25 mu), accounting for 17.29%.The cultivated land is mainly distributed in Tuanfeng Town, Lingshanhe Town, Dandian Town, Huilongshan Town, Shangbahe Town, etc., accounting for 68% of the total cultivated land in the county.The cultivated land in Tuanfeng County has more than two crops per year, and 8892.14 hectares (133382.1 mu) of cultivated land with a slope below 2 degrees (including 2 degrees), accounting for 35.64% of the county's cultivated land;10224.89 hectares (153373.35 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 2-6 degrees (including 6 degrees), accounting for 40.99%;4973.65 hectares (74604.75 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 6-15 degrees (including 15 degrees), accounting for 19.93%;835.07 hectares (12526.05 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 15-25 degrees (including 25 degrees), accounting for 3.34%;24.94 hectares (374.1 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of more than 25 degrees, accounting for 0.1%.Tuanfeng County is located in a hilly area, with the most cultivated land distributed at 2-6 degrees of slope (including 6 degrees), and less cultivated land above 25 degrees.
（2） The garden area is 1910.46 hectares (28656.9 mu).
Among them, orchard is 1512.38 hectares (22685.7 mu), accounting for 79.16%;158.34 hectares (2375.1 mu) of tea gardens, accounting for 8.29%;Other gardens cover 239.74 hectares (3596.1 mu), accounting for 12.55%.The garden is mainly distributed in Dandian Town, Lingshanhe Town, Dupi Township, Huilongshan Town, and Machaomiao Town, accounting for 78.31% of the garden in the county.
（3） The forest land is 29022.31 hectares (435334.65 mu).
Among them, 20505.26 hectares (307578.9 mu) of arbor forest land, accounting for 70.65%;304.12 hectares (4561.8 mu) of bamboo forest land, accounting for 1.05%;191.63 hectares (2874.45 mu) of shrubbery, accounting for 0.66%;Other forest land covers 8021.30 hectares (120319.5 mu), accounting for 27.64%.The forest land is mainly distributed in Jiamiao Township, Dandian Town, Dupi Township, Linshanhe Town, and Machaomiao Town, accounting for 82.79% of the forest land in the whole county.
（4） The grassland is 799.27 hectares (11989.05 mu).
There are only other grasslands in Tuanfeng County among the three secondary land types of grassland.Other grasslands are 799.27 hectares (11989.05 mu), accounting for 100%.Grassland is mainly distributed in Tuanfeng Town, Fanggaoping Town, Huilongshan Town, Machaomiao Town, Shangbahe Town and other places, accounting for 64.05% of the county's grassland.
（5） The wetland is 1084.75 hectares (16271.25 mu).
Wetland is a new primary land category in the "Three Tunes". Among the seven secondary land categories, Tuanfeng County only has inland beaches.The inland tidal flat is 1084.75 hectares (16271.25 mu), accounting for 100%.Wetlands are mainly distributed in Tuanfeng Town, Shangbahe Town, Dandian Town, Lingshanhe Town, Huilongshan Town and other places, accounting for 95.49% of the county's wetlands.
（6） 9361.16 hectares (140417.4 mu) of urban, rural and industrial land.
Of which, 1807.21 hectares (27108.15 mu) are occupied by organic towns, accounting for 19.31%;The village land is 7066.19 hectares (105992.85 mu), accounting for 75.48%;Mining land is 283.51 hectares (4252.65 mu), accounting for 3.03%;Scenic spots and special land 204.25 hectares (3063.75 mu), accounting for 2.18%.Tuanfeng Town, Dandian Town, Lingshanhe Town, Shangbahe Town, Huilongshan Town and other places have a large area of urban villages and industrial and mining land, accounting for 68.01% of the county's urban villages and industrial and mining land.
（7） Land for transportation is 2037.39 hectares (30560.85 mu).
Of which, the railway land is 126.22 hectares (1893.3 mu), accounting for 6.20%;935.64 hectares (14034.6 mu) of highway land, accounting for 45.92%;970.83 hectares (14562.45 mu) of rural roads, accounting for 47.65%;The port and dock land is 4.70 hectares (70.5 mu), accounting for 0.23%.Tuanfeng Town, Lingshanhe Town, Dandian Town, Huilongshan Town, Zongluzui Town and other places have a large area of transportation land, accounting for 64.93% of the county's transportation land.
（8） The land for water area and water conservancy facilities is 12420.07 hectares (186301.05 mu).
Among them, the river surface is 2276.10 hectares (34141.5 mu), accounting for 18.33%;The lake surface is 600.60 hectares (9009.0 mu), accounting for 4.84%;The water surface of the reservoir is 1563.23 hectares (23448.45 mu), accounting for 12.59%;The pond surface is 6761.15 hectares (101417.25 mu), accounting for 54.44%;917.35 hectares (13760.25 mu) of ditches, accounting for 7.39%;Hydraulic construction land is 301.64 hectares (4524.6 mu), accounting for 2.43%.The water area and water conservancy facilities are mainly distributed in Tuanfeng Town, Huilongshan Town, Dandian Town, Zongluzui Town, Lingshanhe Town, etc., accounting for 74.46% of the water area and water conservancy facilities in the county.[26]
mineral resources
Tuanfeng County has proved 35 kinds of mineral resources and more than 100 ore deposits, including 2.3 billion cubic meters of granite, marble and dolomite, and 1 billion tons of yellow sand static reserves.[2]
population
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By the end of 2021, Tuanfeng County has 125900 households in total, with 359700 registered population at the end of the year, including 190400 males and 169300 females;There are 2255 births and 2920 deaths, with a natural population growth rate of -0.19%.At the end of the year, there were 265700 permanent residents in the county, including 108600 in urban areas and 157100 in rural areas.The urbanization rate of permanent residents reached 40.87%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over the previous year.[24]
Politics
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County Party Secretary: He Yonghong[21]
County head: Hu Kai.
Deputy county heads: Guo Guosheng, Wang Xiufen (female), Xu Lin (female), Qi Yulin, Peng Zhe, Tang Ning, Ye Qingfeng.[22]
Economics
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overview
In 2023, Tuanfeng County will achieve a regional GDP of 14.293 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year at constant prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.672 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry was 6.675 billion yuan, up 4.8%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 4.946 billion yuan, up 6.8%.[31]
In 2022, Tuanfeng County will achieve a regional GDP of 13.825 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year at constant prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.367 billion yuan, up 3.6%;The added value of the secondary industry was 6.92 billion yuan, up 4.7%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 4.537 billion yuan, up 3.0%.The three industrial structures were adjusted to 17.1:50.1:32.8.[27]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Tuanfeng County will increase by 14.7% over the previous year.In terms of sectors, infrastructure investment increased by 26.6%, manufacturing investment increased by 43.4%, and real estate development investment decreased by 33.4%.The sales area of commercial housing in the county was 115600 square meters, down 42.1%;The sales of commercial housing fell 44.4% year on year.In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry decreased by 34.3%, that in the secondary industry increased by 66.6%, and that in the tertiary industry increased by 7.3%.Private investment increased by 1.8%;Excluding real estate development investment, private investment increased by 16.1%.Industrial investment increased by 66.6% year on year, and technological transformation investment increased by 45.3% year on year. The proportion of technological transformation investment in industrial investment was 21.4%.[31]
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Tuanfeng County will increase by 23.3% over the previous year.In terms of sectors, infrastructure investment increased by 50.6%, including 134% in water conservancy, environment and public facility management;Manufacturing investment increased by 7%;Investment in real estate development fell by 3.1%.By industry, the investment in the primary industry increased by 42.6%;The investment in the secondary industry dropped by 13.5%, of which the investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 48.6%;Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 79.0%.Private investment increased by 30.8%, accounting for 61.92% of total investment.[27]
Finance and tax revenue and expenditure
In 2022, Tuanfeng County will complete the local general public budget revenue of 608 million yuan, with a comparable increase of 9.1% excluding the VAT allowance and rebate factors;The tax revenue was 444 million yuan, a comparable increase of 9.2%, accounting for 73.06% of the general public budget revenue.Local general public budget expenditure was 3.323 billion yuan, up 22.9%.[27]
People's life
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of Tuanfeng County residents will be 24970 yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year.According to permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 34962 yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 18063 yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year.The growth rate of per capita disposable income of rural residents is 2.0 percentage points higher than that of urban residents;The ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 1.94, down 0.04 from the same period last year.[31]
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Tuanfeng County will be 32921 yuan, an increase of 7.2% year on year, 0.5 percentage point higher than the city's growth rate;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16694 yuan, up 8.4% year on year, 0.1 percentage point lower than the city's growth rate.The per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents was 1.972, further narrowing the gap.[27]
primary industry
In 2022, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Tuanfeng County will be 2.502 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year.The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county was 4.287 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year.[27]
Agriculture
In 2023, the total grain output of Tuanfeng County will be 114200 tons, an increase of 2100 tons or 1.9% over the previous year.Among them, the output of summer grain was 5800 tons, up 5.8%.The annual output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 13300 tons, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year;Among them, the output of pork was 6200 tons, up 2.2%;The beef output was 1600 tons, up 5.1%;The mutton output was 3000t, down 1.6%;Poultry meat output was 5200 tons, up 2.0%.The output of eggs was 60000 tons, up 3.4%.81700 pigs were sold throughout the year, up 3.8%;At the end of the year, there were 65500 pigs on hand, up 0.8%.[31]
In 2022, the total grain output of Tuanfeng County will be 112100 tons;Among them, the yield of summer grain is 5500 tons, that of early rice is 6100 tons, and that of autumn grain is 100500 tons.The output of oil plants, vegetables, edible fungi and garden fruits was 18800 tons, 124800 tons and 16000 tons, up 13.4%, 3.8% and 0.8% respectively.[27]
Forestry
In 2021, the forest coverage rate of Tuanfeng County will be 30.12%, and the forest stock will be 1.368 million cubic meters;The afforestation area of the year was 20500 mu, and the completion rate of afforestation tasks reached 100%.[24]
Animal Husbandry
In 2022, Tuanfeng County will produce 6100 tons of pork, 1500 tons of beef, 3000 tons of mutton, 5100 tons of poultry meat and 58100 tons of eggs;At the end of the year, there were 65000 pigs on hand.[27]
Production conditions
In 2022, the output of aquatic products in Tuanfeng County will be 52600 tons.[27]
the secondary industry
Industry
In 2023, the added value of industries above designated size in Tuanfeng County will increase by 9.3% over the previous year.The total output value of industries above designated size was 11.899 billion yuan, up 14.3% year on year;In terms of major industries, the total output value of metal products industry was 5.769 billion yuan, up 7.4%;The total output value of agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 1.52 billion yuan, up 9.2%;The total output value of food manufacturing industry was 1.256 billion yuan, up 35.5%;The total output value of non-metallic mineral products industry was 547 million yuan, up 29.7%.[31]
In 2022, Tuanfeng County will achieve a total industrial output value above designated size of 11.503 billion yuan, up 13.8% year on year.From the perspective of major industries, the output value of metal products industry was 5.634 billion yuan, up 10.3% year on year;The agricultural and sideline food processing industry completed an output value of 1.71 billion yuan, up 23.9% year on year;The output value of food manufacturing industry was 1.525 billion yuan, up 19.1% year on year.In 2022, the added value of industries above designated size in Tuanfeng County will increase by 12.2% over the previous year.The added value of full caliber industry reached 2.651 billion yuan, up 8.2% year on year;Among them, the added value of industrial manufacturing was 2.391 billion yuan, up 7.1% year on year, accounting for 17.3% of the regional GDP.The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 12.4% year on year.[27]
construction business
In 2021, 64 construction enterprises above the qualification level in Tuanfeng County will achieve a total output value of 44.775 billion yuan, up 26.6% year on year.The added value of the construction industry was 3.976 billion yuan, up 15.5% year on year;The added value of the construction industry accounted for 31% of the regional GDP.[24]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Domestic trade
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Tuanfeng County will be 5.165 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year, including 331 million yuan above the designated size, an increase of 22.1%;The sales of goods through public networks reached 187 million yuan, up 17.0%.By type of consumption, retail sales of goods above the limit were 187 million yuan, up 17.0%;The catering revenue above the designated level was 134 million yuan, up 29.9%.In terms of four major industries, the sales volume of wholesale industry above designated size was 425 million yuan, down 11.3%;Retail sales reached 179 million yuan, up 18.1%;The turnover of accommodation industry was 25 million yuan, up 44.4%;The turnover of catering industry was 136 million yuan, up 28.2%.In terms of the retail value of commodities, the sales of basic life commodities grew rapidly, and the retail sales of clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear and textiles, grain and oil, and food commodities above the designated size increased by 39.3% and 56.8% respectively.[31]
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Tuanfeng County will be 4.761 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year.In terms of industry, the full range sales (turnover) of wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering increased by 10.15%, 5.99%, 10.93% and 4.84% respectively.The sales of basic living commodities grew rapidly, and the retail sales of grain, oil, food and beverage commodities above the designated size increased by 63.9% and 24.9% respectively.The online retail sales of units above the designated size reached 48.185 million yuan, an increase of 121.2%.[27]
Foreign economy
In 2022, the total import and export volume of Tuanfeng County will be 47.4 million US dollars, an increase of 82.3% over the previous year.Among them, the export was 45.4 million US dollars, an increase of 82%;Imports were US $2 million, up 81.8%.[27]
attract investment
In 2022, the actual use of foreign capital in the county will be 5.3 million dollars.[27]
estate
In 2021, the real estate investment in Tuanfeng County will account for 19.9% of the total fixed asset investment, with a year-on-year growth of 212.3%;The sales area of real estate increased by 14.8% year on year, and the sales volume increased by 10.9% year on year.[24]
Posts and telecommunications
In 2021, Tuanfeng County will achieve a total income of 54.93 million yuan from post and telecommunications business, including 18.09 million yuan from postal services and 36.84 million yuan from telecommunications.The circulation of newspapers and periodicals reached 3.11 million, the number of fixed telephone users reached 9690, and the number of mobile phone users reached 225438 at the end of the year.[24]
tourism
In 2021, Tuanfeng County will receive 1.57 million domestic tourists, a year-on-year increase of 20.6%;Comprehensive tourism revenue reached 1.312 billion yuan, up 20.8% year on year.There are 2 AAA level scenic spots, 3 A-level scenic spots and 2 famous tourist villages in the county.[24]
finance
In 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Tuanfeng County will be 23.226 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year and 2.219 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans was 21.718 billion yuan, up 8.2%, 1.648 billion yuan more than at the beginning of the year.[31]
By the end of 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Tuanfeng County was 21.007 billion yuan, up 8.7% year on year and 1.675 billion yuan more than that at the beginning of the year.The balance of various loans was 20.070 billion yuan, up 22.9% year on year and 3.738 billion yuan more than the beginning of the year.[27]
Transportation
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traffic
Daguang Expressway, Wuying Expressway, Jiangbei High grade Highway, and Guangda Huanghe E'e Expressway are crisscrossed in the territory. There are six expressway exits. The Beijing Kowloon Railway runs through the territory. The golden waterway of the Yangtze River runs through more than 10 kilometers. The construction of Tuanfeng Port has been included in the overall plan of Wuhan New Port.It is about 10 minutes' drive from Wuhan Huanggang Intercity Railway, Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge, Huanggang Yangtze River Highway and Railway Bridge, half an hour's drive from Wuhan Railway Station and Tianhe International Airport, 20 kilometers from Huanggang downtown, 16 kilometers from Huangzhou Railway Station, and half an hour's drive from Wuhan, Ezhou, Huangshi, Huanggang and other four major cities.[2]
By the end of 2021, the traffic mileage of roads in Tuanfeng County is 2632.88 kilometers, including 2621.89 kilometers of classified roads.The proportion of rural roads to administrative villages reached 100%.[24]
transport
In 2021, Tuanfeng County will transport 4.1295 million tons of goods, including 450000 tons of road freight and 3.6795 million tons of waterway freight;The total passenger transport volume of the whole society is 1.2991 million, including 1.253 million passengers by road and 46100 passengers by water.The annual freight turnover is 3355.65 million ton kilometers, and the passenger turnover is 41.1872 million person kilometers.At the end of the year, there were 180 buses (electric buses) in operation and 50 taxis.[24]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
In 2021, Tuanfeng County will have 343 professional and technical personnel, including 185 personnel with intermediate technical titles or above, 15 agricultural technicians and 165 female technicians.13 high-tech enterprises (7 newly declared and 6 newly recognized) were declared, with a net increase of 4;26 effective technical demands were collected, and the turnover of technical contracts was 240 million yuan;We have carried out more than 20 science and technology docking activities of school enterprise teams, and signed 6 contracts for the "One Thousand Enterprise Alliance and One Hundred Schools" project;6 vice presidents of science and technology, 4 innovation teams, and 11 talents from 2021-2023 in three districts;7 scientific and technological achievements were transformed, and 25 scientific and technological SMEs were organized to enter the library;The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 11.48% of GDP;R&D investment is 89 million, accounting for 0.83% of GDP, ranking third in the city.The number of invention patents in the county has reached 39, and the number of invention patents per 10000 people has reached 1.47.The number of valid registered trademarks is 1537.[24]
education
By the end of 2021, Tuanfeng County has 107 schools of all kinds, including 1 general secondary vocational school, 2 general high schools, 16 general junior middle schools, 44 primary schools and 44 kindergartens.There are 36713 students in the county in this school year, including 870 ordinary secondary vocational schools, 11822 ordinary middle schools (4136 ordinary high schools, 7686 ordinary junior middle schools), 16698 primary schools and 7323 kindergartens;There are 2750 full-time teachers in the county, including 65 ordinary secondary vocational schools, 1375 ordinary middle schools (318 ordinary high schools, 1057 ordinary middle schools), 852 primary schools and 458 kindergartens.The enrollment rate of school-age children in the county is 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 98.3%, the popularization rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school students is 96.7%;The average length of schooling of the working age population is 11.3 years.[24]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2021, Tuanfeng County has 16 public cultural institutions, including 1 public library, 1 museum, 1 cultural center, 10 cultural stations and 1 stadium.The county library has collected 177370 books, periodicals and literature resources.[24]
Sports
In 2021, Tuanfeng County held 35 online and offline sports events, actively organized and participated in mass sports events, and won more than 10 group and individual awards.The County Gymnasium received more than 42000 bodybuilders throughout the year.[24]
public health
By the end of 2021, Tuanfeng County has 19 health institutions, including 5 hospitals, 13 health centers, 1 maternal and child health center (station), and 1 disease prevention and control center.There are 2076 beds in health institutions, including 1556 in hospitals and 520 in health centers, with 7.3 beds per thousand people.There are 1247 health technicians, including 607 licensed doctors and licensed assistant doctors, 798 registered nurses, and 2.27 licensed doctors per 1000 people.[24]
social security
In 2022, 4061 new jobs will be created in Tuanfeng County, with a completion rate of 116%;The number of urban unemployed re employed was 850, 1058 of whom were completed, with a completion rate of 124%;The number of re employed persons with difficulties in employment is 350, 1013 of whom have completed the task, with a completion rate of 289%.The unemployment rate in cities and towns of the whole county is controlled within 4.3%.[27]
By the end of 2021, Tuanfeng County has a total population of 258300, including 214900 urban and rural residents, 21000 employees, 13400 urban retirees and 9900 government and public institutions.At the end of the year, 289300 people participated in medical insurance in the county, including 269700 urban and rural residents and 19600 employees.
In 2021, the total number of people enjoying social relief in Tuanfeng County will be 12356, and the minimum living security for residents will be 11089. The number of people enjoying minimum living allowance will account for 89.74% of the total number of people receiving relief.There are 14 social welfare adoptive units, 1314 social welfare adoptive beds, and 43.6 elderly care beds per thousand elderly people;At the end of the year, there were 124 social organizations of all kinds, and the implementation coverage of comprehensive services in rural communities was 100%.[24]
environmental protection
In 2021, the harmless treatment rate of urban domestic waste in Tuanfeng County will reach 100%, and the proportion of administrative villages that treat domestic waste will reach 100%.The proportion of PMA2.5 standard days throughout the year was 94.5%, 301 days were good urban air days, and 83.1% were good urban air days.The quality of centralized drinking water sources in cities and towns of the county reaches the standard rate of 100%, and the rural tap water penetration rate reaches 98%.[24]
Historical culture
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overview
Tuanfeng, which originated in the Tang Dynasty and formed a market in the Song Dynasty, has always been a place of war.During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao used Wulin (Tuanfeng) as an important place for stationing troops. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang defeated Chen Youliang here. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, merchants gathered here and the market was prosperous. It was an important commercial port along the Yangtze River.From 1929 to 1932, Huanggang County Office of the National Government was located in this town.From 1949 to 1954, the CPC Huanggang County Committee and the County People's Government were also located in the town.In December 1995, Huanggang District was approved by the State Council to withdraw its land and build itself into a city. The original Huangzhou City was divided into districts and counties. Tuanfeng County was officially put into operation on May 18, 1996.
Tuanfeng is a famous red land and the hometown of celebrities. It has nurtured a large number of people with lofty ideals and modern celebrities. Bao Huiseng, a revolutionist and representative of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Lin Yuying (Zhang Hao), a leader of the labor movement, Lin Yunan, a leader of the youth movement, Lin Biao, a militarist, Li Siguang, a geologist, Wang Yanan, an economist, Xiong Shili, a philosopher,Qin Zhaoyang, a litterateur, Yin Haiguang, a thinker, and Zhang Jingye, a calligrapher, were all born here. The older generation of proletarian revolutionaries Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng, Li Xiannian, Fang Yi, Liu Xiyao, and Zhang Tixue all left their footprints in battle here.[29]
Origin of place names
Tuanfeng has a unique geographical location. The Yangtze River is divided into three parts. Zuojiang River, Youjiang River and Zhongjiang River tightly encircle the two large sandbanks. Tuanfeng is the highland in rivers and lakes, forming a natural wind barrier. The port conditions are superior, and ships often park here to shelter from the wind, so it is called "Tuanfeng".
Another said that the influence river of the Changhe River in the old state converged here and flowed into the Changhe River. The current was swift, and Tuanfeng system evolved from the homonym Tuanfeng, so it was called Tuanfeng.[1]
famous scenery
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Tourists' clocking tour Wuyun Mountain[33]
There are many famous people, places of interest and scenic spots in Tuanfeng.There is Yangcha Lake Resort and Leisure Scenic Area with water and sky in one color, integrating celebrities' names, addresses and natural sceneryBack to LongshanTourist scenic spot, Niuche River tourist and leisure scenic spot known as "Thousand Island Lake in East Hubei", and "Taishan Mountain in East Hubei"Tazaki MountainThe provincial forest park has the revolutionary traditional education base of Huanggang, the Dupi Martyrs Cemetery, and beautiful mountains and riversLongwang MountainThe Mountain Resort is also known as Luohuozhou Leisure Resort, known as "the oasis in the middle of the river".[32]
Tour Scenic Area
Daqi Mountain Forest Park
Located in the north of Tuanfeng County, at the junction of Tuanfeng, Luotian and Macheng, adjacent to Xinzhou District and Daoguan River Scenic Area in Wuhan, the park has a total operating area of more than 20000 mu, 56000 cubic meters of forest reserves, and 81.4% of forest coverage. It is a national AA level tourist attraction.The park is located in Daqi Mountain, which is tall and lofty, known as "Mount Tai in East Hubei". The main peak, Longwang Peak, is 1040.8 meters above sea level. The mountain is east-west oriented, lying across Xiaoqi Mountain and Prayer Rain Mountain in the southeast, and towering up to Tianshan Mountain in the northwest.According to the Huangzhou Prefecture Annals of the Ming Dynasty, Daqi Mountain "came from far away from the Tortoise Peak in Macheng, winding and winding, and then suddenly lifted up. The mountain is extremely high, and it is a county".There are many natural scenic spots in Daqi Mountain. There are eight famous scenic spots in the mountain: Daqi Mountain Stronghold, Longwang Well, Nengren Temple, Shizikou, Jietian Mountain Ancient Pine Group, Yaozi Fanshen, Heiyan Valley, Pingguan Pine.[4]
Niuche River Water Conservancy Eco tourism Area
Known as "Thousand Island Lake in Eastern Hubei", it is located in the northern mountainous area of Tuanfeng County, at the junction of Zongluzui Town, Jiamiao Township and Dupi Township. It is a large reservoir built in the 1960s, called "artificial lake".The reservoir has a capacity of more than 100 million cubic meters and a water surface of nearly 10 square kilometers. There are 6 large branches and 66 small branches in the reservoir.The water quality of the Niuche River is clear, and the natural scenery is beautiful. There are many islands in the lake. The islands are verdant with trees, and wild animals play in the forest;The surrounding mountains are beautiful, winding and undulating, with bursts of pines and waves and gurgling springs;In the reservoir, the water is beautiful and the rocks are jagged, which is very ornamental.[5]
Immortal Stronghold
It is 258.9m above sea level, 10 kilometers north of Tuanfeng County, at the junction of Fanggaoping Town, Machaomiao Town and Linshanhe Town.There is an ancient temple called "Longquan Temple" in the mountain. The incense fire is flourishing, and there is a "Longquan Well" beside the temple. The water quality is excellent. The hot water in winter can shower, and the cool water in summer is better than the ice water. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, more than 1000 people can drink water every day without drying up.The spring water in the mountain is rich in trace elements, including selenium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, etc. Drinking this water all the year round can lead to longevity, hence the name of the Immortal Stronghold.There is a stone walled city around the top of the Immortal Stronghold. The perimeter is 2.5 kilometers. The city wall is about 5-6 meters high. There are four city gates in the east, west, north and south. There are garrison forts beside the gates. There were more than 300 small stone houses in the village. The ruins are still alive. It is one of the most complete ancient military strongholds in eastern Hubei. It was built by local officials of the Qing Dynasty and Hao Kun to force the working people to withstand the attack of the Taiping Heavenly Army.[6]
Huanggang Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery
It is located at the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains in eastern Hubei, in Dupi Township. Founded in 1975, it covers an area of 349000 square meters. It is a "provincial key protection unit of revolutionary martyr memorial buildings" and "Hubei Provincial Patriotic Education Demonstration Base". Wang Renzhong, Fang Yi and other party and state leaders have personally visited the cemetery to inspect and guide the work, and inscribed for the monument and memorial.The park has a quiet environment and pleasant landscape. There are more than 37000 species of trees. The trees are luxuriant and evergreen all the year round.[7]
Lin's Dayou
Located in Huilong Mountain, Tuanfeng County, Huilong Mountain gave birth to Li Siguang, a "geological light", Lin Yunan, Lin Yuying (Zhang Hao), a revolutionist, Lin Biao, a military strategist, Yin Jian, a literary veteran, Qin Zhaoyang and other famous figures, and gave birth to the earliest communist group "Coexistence Society" in eastern Hubei.Baiyang Mountain, 270 meters above sea level, lies behind the Lin Family's Big Ho. To the right is Phoenix Mountain, like a phoenix crouching here, as if ready to soar.There is a ballad that says: Baiyang Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, beautiful mountains and waters, Lin Jia.Lin Yunan, Lin Yuying (Zhang Hao) and Lin Biao were born here.The former residence of the "three Lin brothers" was renovated by the people who raised funds spontaneously. Although it was simple, it was well preserved.[8]
Tuanfeng River Crossing Campaign Memorial Park
Located in Tuanfeng County, on the east side of the Jushui Bridge, it was built to commemorate the battle of crossing the Yangtze River launched by the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army on the Tuanfeng Wuxue Yangtze River section on May 14, 1949.The main scenic spots of Tuanfeng River Crossing Park include the Memorial of the River Crossing Campaign, the Memorial Hall and the River Crossing Square, which are new business cards of Tuanfeng Red Tourism.The monument is 25.2 meters high and 23.8 meters above sea level, which is exactly 49 meters high, implying that it crossed the river in 1949.On both sides of the base are large reliefs of the battle of crossing the river, before and after which are the inscription of General Zhang Wannian, former Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and the inscription on the monument.[9]
Local specialty
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Shangbahe Lotus Root
The specialty of Shangbahe Town, Tuanfeng County.The skin of Shangbahe lotus root is white, moist as jade, and free of copper rust, and its color will not change after ten and a half days of storage.Eating raw, tender, crisp, sweet and juicy;Cooked food is wonderful but not dark;Stewed, perishable and pure soup.Tuanfeng lotus root is mainly produced in Majiachen, Shangbahe Town.Shangba River was a river channel in ancient times. There are many cold soaked fields and muddy fields in the whole town, which are suitable for the growth of lotus roots.The lotus root of Shangbahe is different from the ordinary lotus root. The ordinary lotus root has 7 to 9 holes, and the lotus root of Shangbahe has 9 to 11 holes.The common lotus root is cylindrical, its skin is old yellow, with many knots and knot hairs, and it tastes dreary and astringent when eaten raw.The lotus root in Shangbahe is square, with a gentle groove on its surface. Its skin is white, moist as jade, and free of copper rust. It has the same color after ten and a half days of storage.[10]
Tuanfeng Shegan
It is a perennial herb, and its main ingredients are iris and iris flavone.It has the medicinal value of clearing away heat and detoxification, eliminating phlegm and throat, promoting blood circulation and detumescence, and has a strong inhibitory effect on common pathogenic fungi.It is mainly distributed in the three townships of Jiamiao, Dupi and Dandian in Tuanfeng County.The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China (AQSIQ) issued the No. 178 document in 2011. After passing the examination, Tuanfeng Shegan was approved as a geographical indication protection product.A continuous planting base centered on three villages and towns of Dandian, Dupi and Jiamiao has been built, with a planting area of more than 10000 mu.[11]
Jiamiao wild tea oil
The edible oil made from the wild tea seeds in the deep of Tazaki Mountain is a treasure of health care with good quality and natural health.According to the Compendium of Materia Medica, tea seed oil is cold in nature and sweet in taste. It can moisten the intestines and relieve constipation, clear heat and remove dampness, moisten phlegm in the lung area, and benefit leaders;According to the records in the Diet Manual of Nongxiju, tea oil is suitable for daily use.Steaming, steaming and eating, the gloss is the most light and clear, so all diseases should not be avoided;According to the Compendium, tea oil can moisten intestines, clear stomach, detoxify and sterilize.According to traditional Chinese medicine, long-term consumption of tea oil can reduce the cholesterol in human serum and has curative effect on hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, obesity and other diseases.At the same time, it has the effects of skin care and skin care, with the digestion and absorption rate of more than 99%, especially for the post recovery of pregnant women.[12]
Lingshanhe Chili
It is mainly produced in Xinwuwan, Zhaofangyuan, and Liujiajie, which are located in Xiehe, Lingshan River.This kind of chili has its own characteristics. It is moderately spicy, sweet in the middle, big red in color, thick in meat, few in seeds, fresh, crisp and delicious. It contains rich trace elements. It has the effect of appetizing food and connecting blood vessels.The plant height is 70-80cm, and the branch part is low. The average fresh weight of a single pepper is 28.43g, the meat thickness is 4.7mm, and there is 500g for more than 10 to more than 20 peppers.The maximum yield per mu is 725 kg.Xiehe pepper has a long history of cultivation. Since the Qing Dynasty, farmers have passed on the cultivation technology from generation to generation, so it can maintain its good quality for a long time.However, this pepper is regionally selective, and is easy to change when transplanted elsewhere.[13]
Huanggang sun cured tobacco
One of the famous, excellent and local products in eastern Hubei.The Brief Description of Tobacco Leaves compiled during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty records that "Huanggang County, Hubei Province is very suitable for tobacco because of its soil properties, and its production is competing with that of Dengzhou." The State Affairs of the Qing Dynasty published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan also clearly records that "tobacco concentrated in Hankou, among Hubei products, Huanggang tobacco and Junzhou tobacco have the best price and high output".In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), Huanggang sun cured tobacco won a gold medal at the Panama International Fair.In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), he won the "World's Best Tobacco Product" award at the Pacific Expo.Huanggang sun cured tobacco is famous for its bright yellow color, flat leaves, thin tendons and leaves, sufficient oil, strong flammability, mellow and refreshing, moderate strength and other characteristics.Its varieties mainly include "September Cold" (commonly known as Mountain Smoke) and "Thousand storey Tower" (commonly known as Diyan).[14]
Jiamiao Kujing Tea
It is named for its bitter taste and the shape of the tree like thorns. It is mainly produced in Tuanfeng Jiamiao, with a perennial planting area of 20000 mu and an output of 250 tons.In 1977, it was verified by Hubei Institute of Botany that Kujing tea was a variety of "Maoer thorn tree".This kind of tea tree is 3 meters high and more than 1 meter short. Its branches are very low. The main branch is unknown. The whole plant is in a tower shape. Its leaves are wide and dark green, with a wax layer. There are 3-4 pairs of small thorns on the polygonal leaf edge.The production of Kujing tea is the same as that of ordinary tea. The soup tastes bitter, but it tastes bitter first and then sweet. The aftertaste is fresh and moist. At the same time, it is extremely resistant to brewing. One or two leaves can be brewed for one day, and three days later it still has a bitter taste.[15]
Tuanfeng water chestnut
Water chestnut, also known as "horseshoe", has white meat, crisp and juicy, mellow and sweet fragrance, rich nutrition, and has the reputation of "underground Sydney" since ancient times.Water chestnuts are used for both fruits and vegetables. They are eaten raw and taste better than autumn pears;Or when you eat vegetables, they are delicious.Tuanfeng is the traditional hometown of water chestnut planting. Especially, the water chestnut in Fanggaoping Port is of the best quality. It is planted completely with organic fertilizer, without any inorganic fertilizer, and without any pollution to the soil. The water chestnut is thin skinned, tender, and delicious.More than 10000 mu are planted every year, with an output of more than 1500 kilograms.The water chestnut can not only be made into a delicious "horseshoe cool" drink, but also can be developed into canned horseshoes, horseshoe powder, and horseshoe skin can be made into preservatives.In 2009, Tuanfeng Water Chestnut was protected as a national geographical indication.[16]
Representative of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China: Bao Huiseng[17]
Leader of the early labor movement: Lin Yunan[17]
Leader of the labor movement: Zhang Hao[17]
Militarian: Lin Biao[17]
Geologist: Li Siguang[17]
Honorary title
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On September 25, 2018, Tuanfeng County was awarded the honorary title of "2018 Comprehensive Demonstration County of E-commerce in Rural Areas" by the Ministry of Commerce.[18]
In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area and county list.[19]
On June 30, 2020, it was included in the "Second Batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Area and County List".[20]
In December 2021, it will be determined as the third batch of innovative county (city, district) construction units in Hubei Province.[23]
