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Tetragonal system

Intermediate crystal family
Tetragonal system belongs to intermediate crystal family. features Symmetrical element It is a quadruple axis. Only with Higher axis There are quadruple axes or quadruple axes in the principal axis direction of axis c of Counter shaft Characteristic symmetric element crystal It belongs to tetragonal system.
Chinese name
Tetragonal system
Alias
Compound all directions
Features
Symmetrical element Quad axis
English scientific name
tetragonal system
Citation explanation
cassiterite
Quadruple Higher axis Characteristics of Symmetry It determines two tetragonal crystals Countershaft Base vector And must be perpendicular to the main axis, equal in size and perpendicular to each other, that is Unit cell It must have the shape of a square column, Cell parameter There is a relationship between a=b ≠ c, α=β=γ=90 °. for example rutile TiO2 )And Nickel sulfate Crystal, etc.
cassiterite Long columnar crystals (with small crystals at the top). Please pay attention Cylinder The edges and corners of Crystal plane This kind of crystal is also called "complex tetragonal" - four main cylinder , four small cylindrical surfaces.