Four countries

Shikoku Islands in Nanhai Dao, Japan

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Four countries (Japanese Kana: しこく English: Shikoku), also known as Shikoku Island, is Japan The concept of administrative division. In ancient times Nanhai Dao , known as Yiyu Erming Island (Yiyu Erming Island), and later referred to as Yiyu Island (Yiyu Island) or Erming Island (Erming Island). According to the administrative division of Japan, the four countries include Tokushima Prefecture (A Bo) Xiangchuan County （ Favor ）、 Ehime County (Yiyu) and Kochi County （ Tuzuo ）, all belong to the history Five Gynae and Seven Roads Regionalized Nanhai Dao , due to Share Four countries, so in modern times it was called the Four Country Island.

Shikoku Island is located in Honshu southwest Local China In the south, northeast of Kyushu Seto Inland Sea be apart.

To the north Seto Inland Sea , on the south the pacific ocean , east Mingmen Strait 、 Jiyi Waterway With the state Kinki Adjacent to the west Fengyu Strait 、 Fenghou Waterway Facing Jiuzhou. With an area of about 18800 islands square kilometre , with a population of 4.25 million (1986). include Tokushima 、 Xiangchuan 、 Ehime 、 Gao Zhi 4 counties.

Chinese name: Shikoku Island
Foreign name: Shikoku, Japan^[1]
Alias: Four countries^[1]
Region: Japan
geographical position: Southwest of Honshu Island, Kyushu northeast
Area: 18806 km²
Area under jurisdiction: Ehime, Xiangchuan, Kochi, Tokushima and other four counties

climatic conditions: Subtropical monsoon climate
population size: 3.82 million (2015)
Famous scenic spot: Dogo Onsen
Airport: Gaosong Airport 、 Songshan Airport 、 Kochi Airport (Kochi Longma Airport) Tokushima Airport
Dialect: Siguo dialect
Japanese name: Four countries（ Hiragana ：しこく） Roman characters ：Shikoku^[1]

catalog

six tourist resources
seven delicious food

origin

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Sengoku Apod Island is the fief of Bee Xu He's family. Bee Xu He's family has a salary of 180000 stone, Battle of Guanyuan When, Hachisuka Iemasa He belonged to the western army, while his son Zhizhen belonged to the eastern army. In the end, the territory of Feng Xuhe's family was not cut. Similarly, you can also find the original in Tokushima Tokushima City Trace. Tokushima City was built on Tokushima Hirano formed by the impact of Yoshinokawa. The most economically developed area of Tokushima is here Jiyi Waterway And local Wakayama Facing each other, so Tokushima geographical position Extremely important, regardless of whether the enemy Guy To kill or from Awaji Island Ah Bo is going to act as the first defensive barrier.

Xiangchuan County Is away Honshu Island Before backup Sowing and grinding Very close, the troops in these two places Direction of attack It is often from Warehouse dressing It's only 40 kilometers to Yuduojin in Qi! From the front of Eryu Peninsula Yuye reach Takamatsu (This Gao Song is from Siguo Island, not Yuchai Xiuji Water flooded standby Gao Songcheng ）, only more than 20 kilometers! In Xiangchuan County, there is a super historical site called Guofen Temple, while in the south of Gaosong City, there is a famous tourist resort, ritsurin park 。 By the way, the famous salt in the Warring States Period (in fact, there is no original Japanese character in the Chinese characters) is also the base of the Manchurian Army here!

Long Zong's Portrait of My Family Yuan

Gaozhi County was a local assistant in the Warring States Period Changzong Oubu's surname (There are also translators who grew up in our department). At that time, there were many Tuzohao people, including Benshan, Anyi Changzong Department , Nakamura, Yitiao and other families fought with each other until they were later known as "Tuzuo's Eminent People" (the capable people of Tuzuo) Long Zong, our unit, Yuan Qin He succeeded the governor of the family and began to unify Tuzuo, then the four countries. Later Fengchen Xiuji After winning the world, Chang Zong and his family also surrendered to Xiuji in the battle of Guanyuan, Sheng Qin, Changzong's Department After joining the Western Army, Tuzuo territory was confiscated and became a wanderer. During the war of Osaka, he entered the city of Osaka and died in the battle of Xia. In Tuzo, there are Kochi City You can visit the site. You can also enter the countryside in the southwest of Tuzou, through the forty thousand mountains Songyuan Go to see It's said that it's very good!

brief introduction

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Siguo, also known as Siguo Island, was called Yiyu Erming Island (Yiyu Erming Island) in ancient times, and then it was called Yiyu Island (Yiyu Island) and Erming Island (Erming Island) for short. According to the administrative divisions of Japan Tokushima Prefecture (A Bo) Xiangchuan County （ Favor ）、 Ehime County (Yiyu) and Kochi County （ Tuzuo ）。 (All belong to Five Gynae and Seven Roads Regionalized Nanhai Dao ）, because there are four countries, it is called the island of four countries in modern times.

Tea varieties from four countries

Siguo Island is located in the southwest of Honshu Local China It is located in the south and northeast of Kyushu, and is separated from Honshu by Seto Inland Sea.

With an area of about 18800 islands square kilometre , with a population of 4.25 million (1986). Including Tokushima, Xiangchuan, Ai'ai and Kochi.

Original and Honshu Island In the early fourth century, Seto Inland Sea was formed due to land subsidence and separated from Honshu. The terrain is mountainous, and the mountainous area accounts for about 80% of the whole territory. It is divided into north and south zones. The north is called the inner belt, with low and gentle mountains (about 1000 meters); The south is the outer zone, Siguo Mountain Hengwen, the highest point of Shichui Mountain, is 1982 meters above sea level. The plains are small and scattered in the lower reaches of each river or along the coast. In the north there is the Tanqi Plain, on both sides of Yoshinokawa there is the long and narrow Tokushima Plain and in the south Gao Zhi Plain, etc. The river is short and small, with fast flow in the middle and upper reaches and rich water power; The longer rivers are Yoshinokawa Shimanto River Heren Dianchuan Etc.

mineral resources Poverty. climate North South differences Relatively significant, the north is warm and less rainy, while the south is warm and rainy. Annual average temperature About 16 ℃, 26.3 ℃ in August and 5.2 ℃ in January. Annual precipitation 2000 mm or more. Rainy season from June to July Plum rain period During the typhoon period in early autumn, wind and flood disasters are greater in the south.

Nowadays, the term "four countries" usually refers to Shikoku region , except four countries island proper In addition, it also includes Xiaodou Island , Big Three Islands, Big Island, Nakajima, Bofang Island and other affiliated islands.

The islands of the four countries cover an area of 18806 square kilometers (7261 square miles), with an area of about 19000 islands Square kilometers , with a population of about 4.25 million (1986). The population of Shikoku Island is concentrated in the urban area of Yanhaicheng. Administratively divided into Ehime , Xiangchuan, Kochi and Tokushima, among which Kochi is the largest county in the four countries. The north is more agricultural, producing rice, barley, wheat and citrus 。 The fishery is developed. industrial product There are oil, non-ferrous metals, textiles, paper pulp and paper. Important cities and industrial center Songshan Takamatsu , Kochi and Tokushima.

Most of the Shikoku islands are mountains, which will Tuzuo , Yiyu and Po come separately.

In the four countries, there are few plains Tokushima There is a small piece of Hirano Tokushima, Gao Zhi Hirano, with high knowledge, Ehime There are only very small pine mountains and plains in the county. Because there are many mountains, most cities are concentrated on these originally small plains. For example, it was built in Matsuyama Hirano Songshan City , on Songshan City You can find the city site of Songshan City, and it is worthwhile for those who like the ancient city Go to see Of.

Kochi County is separated from Seto Inland Sea by steep mountains in the west and faces a long coastline in the east the pacific ocean It is a big fishery county. Except Gaozhi Plain and Nakamura Plain, Kochi County Most of them are mountains, and there are Shihu Cape , Zuo Mountain in the west, Tuzuowan in the central area, natural resources Rich, forest coverage It ranks first in Japan and is one of the few forestry counties in Japan.

The industrial development is lower than the national level, and the output value only accounts for 2.8% of the national level. The coast of Seto Inland Sea in the north is an emerging coastal industrial zone. Larger industrial centers include Songshan (chemical and mechanical) Xinjubin (non-ferrous metals, chemistry), Tokushima (chemistry) and Reclamation Land formation Sakura (oil, shipbuilding, aluminum), etc. The rice harvest in Ai'ai and Xiangchuan counties is higher. Loving citrus Both output and quality rank first in China. High Knowledge Vegetables Horticulture And fishery Aquaculture to develop. External contact mainly depends on sea transport 。 the Second World War Later, the bridge to Honshu was built. Coastal region of the four northern countries Setonaikai National Park , Xiang is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.

Now there are 4 bridges connecting Siguo Island with Tokyo 、 Osaka , Kyoto and Kobe Is located in Honshu and connected to: Seto Bridge Damingmen Bridge , Akashi Strait Bridge, Island Wave Seaway. Among them, Seto Bridge It is the third longest in the world in terms of total length (originally the first in the world, its position was Hangzhou Bay Bridge Replaced by), the longest suspension bridge (two bridge tower (distance) is 1100 meters long, ranking first in the world; The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge Is the sixth longest in the world Sea crossing bridge 。^[2]

geographical environment

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The Bridge of Four Countries

It is located in the south of Shikoku Island, Japan. To the north Seto Inland Sea , bordering the Pacific Ocean in the south and separated by the east Mingmen Strait The Jiyi Waterway is adjacent to the Kinki area of Honshu and separated to the west Fengyu Strait 、 Fenghou Waterway Facing Jiuzhou. Including Tokushima, Xiangchuan, Kochi and Ehime. The terrain is mountainous, with mountains accounting for about 80% of the total area. The highest peak, Shichui Mountain, is located at an altitude of 1982 meters. The plains are narrow and scattered in the lower reaches of rivers or along the coast. The climate is warm, Annual average temperature 15～17℃。 It's rainy in the south, Annual precipitation 2000 mm or more; Less in the north, below 1200 mm. The river is short and rich Water resources The main rivers are Yoshinokawa Shimanto River Heren Dianchuan Etc.

Mountain and peak

Siguo Mountain Shi Hammer Mountain (1982 m, West Japan Peak): Ehime County Jianshan (1955 meters): Tokushima Binkusen (1896 meters): Ehime County, Kochi County Three Ridges (1893m): Tokushima Prefecture 、 Kochi County Sasaki Peak (1859 meters): Vega Mountain (1848 meters), Ehime Prefecture, Kochi Prefecture: Tokushima Prefecture Iyu Fuji (1756m): Longwang Mountain (1060m), Qishan Mountain, Eyuan County, Kochi County, Tokushima County, Xiangchuan County

Rivers and lakes

Yoshinokawa River System（ Shikoku Sanlang ）: Kochi County → Zuguchuan, Tokushima County: Tongshanchuan, Tokushima County (Yiyuchuan): Ehime County → Niangkukuchuan, Tokushima County (いくる〧しがわわしにがわ): Kawasaki, Tokushima County: Old Yoshinokawa, Tokushima County: Current Qichuan, Tokushima County: Niangkawa, Tokushima County: Tokushima County Shinmachi Sichuan: Tokushima Yuansaichuan: Tokushima Ikeda Lake (Dadang Lake): Jinsha Lake (Dadang Lake) in Tokushima County; Dadang Lake (Dadang Lake) in Ehime County; Kochi County Tuqichuan : Nakagawa, Xiangchuan County; Shengpuchuan, Tokushima County; Humgawa, Tokushima County; Chongxinchuan, Eyuan County; Mobu, Eyuan County; Rendianchuan, Kochi County; Elderly, Kochi County; Shangba, Kochi County; Chawu Lake, Kochi County : Forty Thousand Rivers in Kochi County: Tao Yuanchuan in Kochi County: Hiroshi Kanagawa in Kochi County: Eyuan County → Heizunchuan in Kochi County: Hailao Lake in Kochi County - a natural lake in four countries.

Plain and plateau

Tokushima Plain: Nakagawa Plain in Tokushima County (Anan Hirano): Zanqi Plain in Tokushima County: Xiangchuan County Songshan Plain: New Jubang Plain in Ehime County: Kochi Plain in Ehime County: Dachuayuan Plateau in Kochi County: Yanzhong Plateau in Tokushima County: Jiuwan Plateau in Tokushima County and Ehime County: five sections of plateau in Ehime County: Tengu Plateau in Ehime County and Kochi County: Ehime County and Kochi County

Surrounding waters

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Seto Inland Sea: Tokushima, Xiangchuan, Ehime Motan : Tokushima, Xiangchuan Suitan: Xiangchuan, Eyuan Laidao Strait: Eyuan Yiyutan: Eyuan Mingmen Strait: Tokushima Jiyi Waterway : Tokushima Prefecture Fengyu Strait : Ehime County Fenghou Waterway : Ehime Pacific: Tokushima County, Ehime County, Gochi Tuzowan: Gochi Sumao Bay: Gochi County

Major headlands

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Pushengtian Cape (the easternmost of the four countries): Tokushima Prefecture Anan Satian Cape (the westernmost of the four countries): west of Ehime County Yuhe County Ikata Shido Cape (the southernmost projection on the east side): Gaozhi County Shihushi Foot Fold Cape (the southernmost of the four countries): Gaozhi County Tuzuo Qingshui City Zhuju Guanyin Cape (the northernmost of the four countries): Gaosong City, Xiangchuan County

tourist resources

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Shikoku Nanhai Dao Among the six countries, the island of four countries is composed of Po (わ) Favor (さぬき), Yiyu Tuzuo It is composed of four countries, so it is called "four countries". Administratively, it is divided into Ehime, Xiangchuan Gao Zhi , Tokushima, etc. Among them, Tokushima, Xiangchuan and Ehime have frequent exchanges with the state because they are relatively close to the state, Tokushima Prefecture In politics, economy and culture Kinki The influence of, Xiangchuan County In terms of economy and culture Gangshan County Impact, Ehime County And Hiroshima Prefecture And Kyushu Dafen County More communication. Kochi County It is the largest county in the four countries and tends to be a political and cultural center with strong influence. In ancient times, it was Kyoto, Edo Period Since then, it has been Tokyo.

Sakura Kochi County, Sikoku Island, formerly known as Tusa, is located in the south of Sikoku, facing the pacific ocean , West and Kyushu Across the islands, most of them are mountains. The blooming time of cherry blossoms in Japan in 2012 may be later than that in previous years: it is predicted that, Kochi and Miyazaki The cherry blossom of will blossom first on March 24, the same as that of previous years. Xiangchuan, a county in northeastern Shikoku, Japan. The county emblem of Xiangchuan County is decorated with the "strength" of the first Japanese pronunciation of Xiangchuan, which shows the mountain features of Xiangchuan County and the county trees representing peace olive The leaf symbolizes the heroism of Xiangchuan County, which benefits from the rich soil and is constantly developing. capital Gaosong City Located in the north, facing Seto Inland Sea 。 The leading place for appreciating cherry trees in Xiangchuan, Japan, is the zither playing park Japanese Cherry Blossom One of the 100 selected places, when cherry blossoms open, a large number of people come to the flower fair, which is very lively!

Jianshan, the highest mountain in Tokushima County, with an elevation of 1955 meters, is the second highest mountain in Shikoku. In addition to numerous mountains, the county also has a beautiful coastline and Yoshinokawa, one of the three major rivers in Japan. Therefore, Tokushima County has the reputation of "a great treasure house of nature". Tokushima basically has a Pacific coastal climate, warm and rainy, while some areas to the north of Yoshinokawa are Seto inland sea climate 。 Rich Sweet potato , lotus Lotus root And other agricultural products Kinki region Fruit of Supply It is said to be the first in the country. In Tokushima Whooping the door Region, Mingmen Strait The tidal current of is the most attractive. During spring tide, the current velocity of the tide is up to 10 nautical miles per hour, and there are large eddies with a diameter of 20 meters.

When I came to Eyuan, I had to soak the soup. There is a local saying: as long as you have soaked Dogo Onsen What is there in life? Daohou Hot Spring is known as the oldest hot spring in Japan, with a history of more than 3000 years.

literary giant natsume soseki And Haiku poet Masaoka Shiki I also came here to stay overnight, Japanese yen The thousand dollar bill printed on it is Natsume Soseki's head. It's still here Hayao Miyazaki The prototype of oil house in his masterpiece Spirited Away.

The four countries have the oldest Buddhist pilgrimage route in Japan, which is simple and unadorned natural landscape 。 The rural scenery is different from that of modern cities. Here is the oldest Daohou Hot Spring in Japan Edo Period Of ritsurin park And can enjoy the sea view at 270 degrees Foot fold headland 。 Traveling around Seto Inland Sea, which is known as the "Mediterranean Sea" in Japan, each county has its own characteristics, which is not as plain as people think. Therefore, the highlight of Shikoku Island is not like that of Kyoto cherry blossoms With the withering and blooming of maple leaves, there are great ups and downs with the seasons. Her real beauty lies not only in the landscape, but also in the culture and history Mystery 。 Her tradition, low-key and harmonious coexistence with nature make her a perfect choice for a quiet, romantic and fresh guest to become a Japanese in-depth travel Is a good choice.^[3]

delicious food

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citrus , Young Master, round cookies. Bream rice , whole bream with rice After cooking together, peel the fish, take the meat and mix it with rice. Paved under snapper Kelp The taste is combined with snapper.^[4]

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