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The Four-Pronged Strategy

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Central strategic layout
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The proposal of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout more fully demonstrates the overall framework of the new central collective leadership for governance, making the key links, key areas and main attack directions of the Party and the country's work clearer and the internal logic more rigorous at present and in the future, This has provided a strong guarantee for promoting reform and opening up and socialist modernization to a new level. [2]
The strategic layout of "four comprehensives" is an important part of the strategic thought of the Party Central Committee's governance of the country with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core. It shines with the thought glory of combining Marxism with China's reality, and is full of Marxist positions, views and methods. [13]
Chinese name
The Four-Pronged Strategy
Proposer
Xi Jinping
Proposed time
December 2014 [14]

Background

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Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has taken great political courage and strong historical responsibility to unite and lead the whole Party and the whole people to work hard to overcome difficulties, promote the cause of the Party and the country to achieve historic achievements, make historic changes, and usher in a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has closely focused on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics This theme has led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to work hard to overcome difficulties. Major achievements have been made in the reform and development of various undertakings and a new situation has been created, which has won the heartfelt support of the broad masses of cadres and highly praised by the international community.
In November 2014, when Xi Jinping went to Fujian for investigation and research, he put forward the "three comprehensions" of "coordinating and promoting the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, comprehensively deepening reform, and comprehensively advancing the process of rule of law".
In December 2014, when investigating in Jiangsu“ Three Comprehensiveness ”It has risen to the "Four Comprehensions". We need to "coordinate and promote the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, comprehensively promote the rule of law, and comprehensively govern the Party with strict discipline, and promote reform, opening up, and socialist modernization to a new level". We have added the "comprehensively and strictly govern the Party". [7]
From the perspective of the timeline, the "four comprehensiveness" was gradually proposed in different high-level meetings.
In November 2012, the 18th National Congress proposed to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way; [9]
In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to comprehensively deepen reform; [8]
In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to comprehensively promote the rule of law; [10]
On October 8, 2014, the party's mass line education practice summary meeting proposed to comprehensively promote strict governance of the party. [11]
From October 26 to 29, 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. The Plenary Session stressed that the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups should make persistent efforts to ensure that we win the battle against poverty on schedule, complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects on schedule, and achieve the first centennial goal, so as to lay a solid foundation for the new journey of building a socialist modern country in all respects. [3]

basic content

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Build a modern socialist country in an all-round way

In 2020, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that“ two centenary goals ”The goal is to build our country into a A modern socialist power It is not only the historical trend of the evolution of the Chinese nation since modern times and the internal logic of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also the historical mission of the Communist Party of China in the new era. from Completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects The "two-step" strategic arrangement, from the basic realization of modernization to the comprehensive building of a modern socialist power, is not only based on the reality of China's development at present, but also adapts to the new trend of China's development in the future, and completely outlines China A modern socialist power Construction schedule and road map. With a comprehensive consideration of short-term, medium-term and long-term goals, we will not give up being down-to-earth due to our long-term vision, nor lose our long-term direction due to our focus on the present. [1]

An expanded in-depth reform agenda

In 2013, The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Reviewed and adopted《 Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening Reform 》"The overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and capacity", and made a comprehensive deployment for the reform of the economic system, the political system, the cultural system, the social system, the ecological civilization system, and the party building system.

A comprehensive framework for promoting the rule of law

Seeing Party self-governance exercised fully and with rigor.

In October 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping The Party's Mass Line Education Practice At the summary meeting, further requirements were put forward for comprehensively promoting strict governance of the Party, and deployment was made for comprehensively promoting strict governance of the Party.

logical relationship

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The new expression of "four comprehensiveness" has internal organic links, and the three major strategic measures are indispensable for achieving the strategic goal of socialist modernization. Without comprehensively deepening reform, development will lack momentum and society will have no vitality. Without comprehensive rule of law, national and social life cannot operate in an orderly manner, and it is difficult to achieve social harmony and stability. Without comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, the Party will not be able to "forge iron and be hard", and it will be difficult to play a good role as the core of leadership. [1]

significance

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From the historical development context, the "four comprehensive" strategic layout is a scientific summary and rich development of our party's practical experience in governance.
From the reality of contemporary China, the strategic layout of "four comprehensives" embodies the new requirements of the times and practical development on the work of the Party and the state.
From the perspective of long-term development of the cause, the "four comprehensive" strategic layout has established an action program to continue to write a new chapter of socialism with Chinese characteristics. [4]

Media comments

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Xinhua

The proposal of "Four Comprehensions" has made the key links, key areas, and main directions of the Party and the country's work clearer, the internal logic more rigorous, and the overall framework of the new central collective leadership for governance more complete and mature for the current and future period. [5]

People's Network

General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the "Four Comprehensiveness" for the first time, which is a "rallying point" for the overall governance of the country. It is not only memorable, but also exciting. [6]