Wu Han (? - 44), Ziyan,NanyangWan (now Nanyang City, Henan Province).Famous general of the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty[57]Militarian,[58]Twenty eight generals of YuntaiSecond.[57]
In the early years of the Wu and Han Dynasties, they were pavilions, and later they began to trade horses.usurper who founded the Xin dynastyIn the last year (23rd year), he was the county magistrate of Anle (now the northwest of Shunyi, Beijing).ReformTwo years (24 years) later, when Wu Han heard that Liu Xiu was patrolling Hebei, he persuaded Peng Chong to help fight Wang Lang and lead his army south.After killing Wang Lang, he made feudal policies.As a generalPositionThe ten county soldiers in Youzhou were sent to the north, andreigned as Guangwu DiJoin forces to suppress the Tongma peasant uprising army.After Liu Xiu became emperor, Wu and Han were appointed as the Grand Sima and the Marquis of Wuyang.In the second year of Jianwu (26th year), Wu and Han unified the army to pacify the eastern, western and martial arts regions of Yedong, and granted Guangping marquis.The next year, he fought with Zhou Jiansuo, the general of Liu Yong, in Guangle (now north of Yucheng), and won a great victory.[57]
In the fourth year of Jianwu (28 years), Wu and Han marched into Qinghe, Pingyuan and other places.In the fifth year of Jianwu (29th year), he led the army in salt free areas and Bohai.The next year, Wu and Han conquered Qu and killed Dong Xian.In the eighth year of Jianwu (32 years), he participated in the battle of Longxi.In the 11th year of Jianwu (35th year), Wu and Han led troops to attack Shu.The next year, Gongsun Shu was defeated.In the 15th year of Jianwu (39th year), he led generals Ma Cheng and Ma Wu to attack the Huns in the north.In the 18th year of Jianwu (42nd year), he led Liu Shang, Zang Gong and other people to suppress the rebellion of Shi Xin, the governor of Shu.Twenty years after Jianwu (44 years), Wu and Han died of illness.[57]
Wu Han was born in poverty and later worked in the countyvillage constable。New KoreaAt the end of the year, Wu Han fled toYuyang County, engaged in selling horses, traveled to Yanji (now the northern part of Hebei and the area around Beijing), and made friends with heroes from all over the country.The first year of reform (23 years),Liu XuanCalling himself emperor, Han Hong, an envoy, was sent to call down the counties in Hebei.Han Hong was told that "Wu Ziyan is a miracle man who can plan things with him." Han Hong summoned Wu Han and held him in high regard, so he appointed him in the name of Liu XuanAnle County(Today's BeijingShunyi CountyNearby).[2]
Go to Liu Xiu
In the first two years (24 years), Wang Lang pretended to beEmperor Cheng of the Han DynastyHis son started an uprising in Handan and sent people to Hebei to call for surrenderreigned as Guangwu DiAt this time, he was also managing Hebei.Wu Hansu, hearing that Liu Xiu is an elder, is determined to become an adherent, and to be the prefect of YuyangPeng ChongHe said: "Yuyang, Shanggu Tuqi are famous all over the world. Why don't you gather the elites of Erjun to join Duke Liu's attackHandanWell, this is a rare credit. "Peng Chong is willing, but all the officials want to be attachedWang Lang。[3]
After Wu Han resigned, he saw a Confucian scholar on the road. The Confucian scholar believed that where Liu Xiu had passed, the counties and prefectures were at his heart.Wu Han then cheated Liu Xiu to write a letter in person, moved to denounce Yuyang, asked the Confucian scholar to give it to Peng Chong, and asked him to persuade Peng Chong of what he heard. Wu Han followed him to Yuyang.Peng Chong thought so, and sent Wu Han and Shanggu generals to join forces and march south.Wu Han and others attacked and killed Wang Lang along the way, and finallyGuang'a(Now HebeiLongyao County）Catch up with Liu Xiu.Liu Xiuren, Wu HanweiGeneral BiaoHe led his cavalry to besiege Handan. After the capture of Handan, he was given the title of Jiance Marquis.[4]
Sweep Hebei
No final capture[5]
In order to replenish the army, Liu Xiu planned to enlist in Youzhou, but he was worried about Liu Xuan's appointmentYouzhou PastureMiao once obstructed him.Call Deng Yu in the evening and ask who can complete the recruitment task.Deng YuHe recommended Wu Han and said: "His people are brave, cruel and resourceful, and few generals can match him." Liu Xiunai worshipped Wu Han as the general and conscripted and sent cavalry from ten counties of Youzhou with integrity.Miao once heard about it, so he secretly deployed it and ordered the counties not to send troops.Wu Han led 20 entourage to Miaozeng stationNo end(TodayHebeiJixian County）。Miao thought Wu and Han were unprepared, so he went out of the city to meet him.Wu and Han took advantage of his unprepared situation and ordered his followers to kill him on the spot and seize his troops.All counties in Youzhou are frightened, so they must obey the wind.Wu Han recruited all the soldiers and went south to meet Liu XiuQingyang(Now HebeiQinghe CountySoutheast).[6]
When the generals saw that the Wu and Han scholars were very powerful, they all thought that he would not divide his troops to others.Wu Han returned to the shogunate and submitted the list of soldiers. All the generals asked for soldiers to be transferred to their ranks.Liu Xiu said with a smile, "I'm afraid he refused to talk to others before, but why are there so many requests now?" All generals were ashamed.[7]
At first, the leader of the Revolutionary SchoolXie GongHe led six generals to attack Wang Lang, and Liu Xiu arrived just in time to pacify Handan.Liu Xiushen hated Xie Gongbei's generals for robbing and looting. Although they were all in Handan, they still lived in different cities.Later,Xie GongLead tens of thousands of soldiers and return to garrisonYecheng(Now HebeiCixian CountySouth).Liu Xiunan attacked the Qingdu peasant army and asked Xie Gong to stop the Youlai peasant army.After the Qingdu Army was defeated, the Youlai Army really attacked and went northLonghu Mountain。Xie Gong left Liu Qing, the senior general, and Chen Kang, the governor of Wei County, to guard Yecheng. He led generals to attack You Lai's army.As a result, You Lai's army fought hard and Xie Gong was defeated.[8]
Liu Xiucheng and Xie Gong marched northward and ordered Wu HanCen PengXi took Yecheng.Wu Han sent people to persuade Chen Kang to surrender. Chen Kangnai surrendered and thanked his wife.Xie Gong returned from defeat without knowing that Chen Kang rebelled. After entering the city, he was killed by Wu Han.[9]
Since then, Wu Han followed Liu Xiu northward to attack the Tongma, Chonglian and Gaohu peasant and civilian armies, often leading a cavalry charge to the front.After Liu Xiuping settled in Hebei, Wu Han and the generals persuaded him to enter together.After Liu Xiu ascended the throne, Sun Xian was appointed as the big Sima according to the prophecy, which led to the opposition of the officials.Liu Xiu had to let his officials elect Wu Han andJingdan。Liu Xiu believed that Wu Han was responsible for "killing Miao Youzhou and Xie Shangshu", and granted him the title ofDasima, commanded the whole army, and was granted the title of Wuyang Marquis.Soon, Wu Han led eleven generals including Zhu Hu to crusadeCinnabar, besiege Luoyang.[10-12]
Expropriation of Kanto
In the second year of Jianwu (26 years), Wu Han ledWang Liang、PositionWait for nine people to attack the Tanxiang peasant armyZhangshuiThe enemy troops were smashed and more than 100000 people were reduced.Liu Xiu sent envoys to designate Wu and Han as Marquis of Guangping and four counties as food towns.Later, Wu and Han led their generals to attack Li Boqing, a bandit in Yexi Mountain, and others, to pursue Hanoi to practice martial arts and break through all the garrisons of bandits.Liu Xiu personally came to comfort and send Wu Han into the armyNanyang County, capture WanNiyang(now the southwest of Nanyang City, Henan Province), Li (now the north of Nanyang City), Rang (now Dengxian County, Henan Province)Newfield Zhucheng.Wu Han indulged his subordinates in plundering the countryside in Nanyang, which made the people angry and forced the defeated general against himDeng Feng。Soon, Wu and Han led troops south, andQin FengFighting against the Yellow Posts, greatly destroying Qin Feng;Also with General PianFeng YiDefeat the copper horse, five flags and other peasant armies.[13-14]
In the spring of the third year of Jianwu (27th year), Wu Han led Geng YanGaiyanattack轵 CountyThe Qingdu peasant army in the area (now south of Jiyuan County, Henan Province) forced the peasant army to surrender.Later, Wu Han ledDu Mao, Chen Jun and others went south to attack Liang Wang and Liu YongSu MaoIt was besieged in Guangle (now north of Yucheng, Henan Province).Liu YongZhou Jian, the general of the Ministry, led his troops to rescue him. Wu Han fought with light cavalry. As a result, he fell off a horse and hurt his knee. He had to return the nutritional injury.The generals said, "The public is afraid of the enemy when he is wounded!" Wu Han rose up to kill cattle and feed his soldiers, inspiring the three armies and boosting their morale.The next day, Zhou Jian and Su Mao sent troops to encircle Wu and Han.Wu Han selected the best soldiers as the vanguard and fought back to break through the enemy. Su Mao and Zhou Jian abandoned the city and left.Wu Han stayed with Du Mao and Chen Jun to guard Guangle, and led his army and Gai Yan to besiege Liu YongSuiyang(now Shangqiu City, Henan Province).Soon, the city ran out of food, and Liu Yong was killed by the generals.[15]
In the fourth year of Jianwu (28 years), Wu Han led Chen Jun and Wang Liang to defeat the peasant army of five schools in Linping untilDongjunJishan.At this time, the five surnames of Li County revolted and expelled the county head.Wu Han believes thatLi CountyIt was the county magistrate's responsibility to revolt, so he was arrested and denounced all counties.The five strong men voluntarily opened the city and surrendered. All the generals were obedient.In the winter of the same year, Wu Han led Geng YanWang ChangDefeat Fuping and capture the peasant army in the plain.[16]
In the fifth year of Jianwu (the 29th year of Jianwu's reign), the peasant army attacked the Han camp at night. The army was in a panic. Wu Hanjian could not move, and soon the army was calm.Wu and Han sent their elite troops out of the camp overnight to attack the enemy and pursue the remaining party untilSalt free county, attack Bohai.Soon, Wu Han marched with Liu XiunanDong Xian, besiege Qu City.In the sixth year of Jianwu (30 years), Wu and Han conquered Qu and killed Dong Xian.At this point, the eastern prefectures were completely pacified.[17]
Attack Longyou
After Kanto was pacified,weiao On the contrary, Liu Xiu ordered Wu Han to lead the army to guard Chang'an.In the eighth year of Jianwu (the 32nd year of Jianwu's reign), Wu Han followed Liu Xiu to the west to invade Weixiao, and together with Cen Peng, he surrounded Weixiao in the west city.Liu Xiudong went back and warned Wu Han: "The prefectures and soldiers who have fled will defeat the hearts of the people. They should all stop." Wu Han and the generals were so powerful that they left the prefectures and soldiers to use their power, so they did not comply.Later, as expected, there was a shortage of food and the soldiers fled.General Kui XiaoPatrolZhou Zongyi led the borrowed Shu soldiers to come to rescue, and Wu Hanzhong finally failed with his army rations.[18]
To pacify Shu
In the 11th year of Jianwu (the 35th year of Jianwu), Wu Han led an expedition against the Grand General of South ChinaCen PengExpedition from Jingzhou to SichuanGongsun Shu。After breaking through Jingmen, Cen Peng led the army commander to drive into Shu.Wu and Han stayed behindYilingRepair the boat and ship, and lead 30000 people to Jiangxi after the completion of the project.When Cen Peng was assassinated, Wu and Han led his army.In the 12th year of Jianwu (the 36th year of Jianwu's reign), Wu Han led his troops to fight with General Weike and General Gongsun Yong in Yufujin, breaking down the Shu army, and then attacked northWuyang, defeated Shi Xing, the general of Shu who came to rescue, and capturedGuangdu, the vanguard approached Chengdu.[19]
Schematic Diagram of the Battle of Ping Gongsun Shuzhi in the Eastern Han Dynasty
reigned as Guangwu DiWu Han was once warned: "There are more than 100000 troops in Chengdu, so we should not despise them. As long as we hold fast to Guangdu, we should not fight with them when they come to attack. If they dare not attack, you can force them to join the battle. You must wait until they are exhausted before launching the attack." Wu Han was eager to win, leading 20000 troops to Chengdu, and relying on the river as the camp.Since he was stationed in Jiangbei, Liu Shang, the deputy general of Liu, led more than ten thousand people to garrison Jiangnan. He was more than twenty miles away and built a floating bridge on the river bank as a liaison.Hearing this, Liu Xiu sent an envoy to ask Wu Han: "I gave you many instructions. Why did things get confused when they came to hand? Not only underestimated the enemy, but also built another camp with Liu Shang. If things were urgent, it would be too late. If the enemy sent troops to restrain you and attacked Liu Shang with big soldiers, Liu Shang was defeated, and you would also be defeated. Fortunately, there is nothing to do now. You should lead troops back to Guangdu as soon as possible."Before the imperial edict arrived, Gongsun Shu had sent Xie Feng and Yuan Ji to lead more than 100000 troops to besiege the Wu and Han Dynasties, and sent more than 10000 people to attack Liu Shang, so that they could not be saved.[20]
Wu Han andXie FengOn the first day of the war, when the army was defeated and returned to the camp, all the generals were called to say: "Now we are surrounded by Liu Shang, and the potential is not met. The future disaster is hard to measure. Now we need to find Liu Shang in the south of the Yangtze River, and fight together. If we can work together and fight by ourselves, great achievements will be made; if not, we will lose. The time for success or failure is here." All the generals promised.So they closed the camp for three days and did not go out. When Xie Feng and others were unprepared, they left camp at night and hurried to join Liu Shang.When Xie Feng and Yuan Ji found out, they quickly led troops to pursue them. Wu Han and others fought hard to defeat the Shu army and kill Xie Feng and Yuan Ji.[21]
After Wu Han returned to Guangdu, Liu Shangru stayedGongsun Shu, reported to Liu Xiu and condemned himself.Liu Xiudao said, "It's a good time for you to go back to Guangdu. Gongsun Shu will not dare to ignore Liu Shang and attack you. If he attacks Liu Shang first, you will lead all your horses to the enemy from 50 miles away from Guangdu. If you happen to meet his danger, you will be able to break the Shu army." After that, the two armies fought fiercely between Guangdu and Chengdu, and the Han army won eight wars and besieged Chengdu.Gongsun Shu led tens of thousands of people out of the city to fight, and Wu and Han made Gao Wu, the escort, and Tang Han led tens of thousands of elite soldiers to fight.The Shu soldiers were in chaos. Gao Wu rushed into the array and stabbed Gongsun Shu. Gongsun Shu returned to the city and died of serious injuries.The next day, General Gongsun ShuYan CenOpen the city and descend.Wu Han led his troops into the city, unleashed troops and looted, exterminated the Gongsun Shu and Yancen families, burned the palace and killed the people.Liu Xiu was furious, and he severely condemned Wu Han, and also accused the deputy general Liu Shang of losing his sense of killing criminals and hanging people.[22-23]
Old age life
In the first month of the 13th year of Jianwu (37th year of Jianwu's reign), the Wu Han Brigade floated down the river. After arriving at Wancheng, they were ordered to worship their ancestors.In the 15th year of Jianwu (39th year), Wu and Han led againMa Cheng、Ma WuNorthern StrikeHun, YanmenDaijunMore than 60000 Shanggu officials and people were relocated toJuyonguan Great Wall、Changshan Passto the east of.[24]
In the 18th year of Jianwu (42nd year),ShujunDefending general Shi Xin conspired in Chengdu, claiming to be a big Sima and attacking the imperial guard Zhang Mu.When Zhang Mu fled to Guangdu, Shi Xin moved to prefectures and counties, while Dangqu, Yang Wei, Qu Yueren, Xu Rong and other soldiers responded to Shi Xin.Liu Xiu sent Wu Han to lead Liu Shangji because Shi Xin was Cen Peng's escort and proficient in military affairsDoctor TaizhongZang Palace led more than 10000 people to crusade.Wu and Han entered the capital of WuGuanghanChengdu was besieged by soldiers from the three prefectures of Sichuan, Pakistan and Sichuan.After Chengdu was destroyed, Shi Xin was killed.Wu Han took a raft along the river to Xiaba County. Yang Wei, Xu Rong and others were afraid to disband. Wu Han killed more than 200 of his generals and moved his party and hundreds of families toSundgau Changsha.[25]
JianwuTwenty years (44 years), Wu and Han were critically ill.Liu Xiu visited in person and asked about Wu and Han's future.Wu Han said, "I am ignorant and ignorant. I only wish your majesty would be careful not to pardon criminals easily." After Wu Han died, Liu Xiuci had a posthumous title of Zhong Hou, andThe Fifth Military Academy, chariots and soldiers to pay their respects and follow the example of the generalHuo GuangThe funeral of.[26]
Anecdotes and allusions
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just passable
Wu Han has a strong personality, and Liu Xiu is worried every time he goes on an expedition.When the generals saw that the battle was not good, some of them were afraid and lost their fighting spirit.Wu and Han, as usual, were sorting out their weapons and reviewing their troops.When Liu Xiu knew this, he sighed: "Lord Wujust passableIt's like an enemy country. "[27]
As for the saying that "Wu's tolerance is satisfactory, and it is hidden as an enemy country"Wang Xianqian《The Collection of the Later Han Dynasty》A book cited from the Song DynastyWang YouxueXie Yun: "The term (Wu) Han means the initiator." Zhang Xiang, a close friend《An Interpretation of Poetry, Ci and Quyu》After Wang Youxue was quoted, a note was also added: "However, if it is' less than satisfactory ', it is' very strong', not 'slightly stronger than satisfactory'." That is to say, Liu Xiu's remark means that Wu Gong can inspire people's will, and his prestige is comparable to that of a national army.[28]
Fentian Mansion
After Wu Han went to war, his wife bought land at home.When Wu Han came back, he scolded his wife and said, "The military adviser is outside, and the officials and soldiers are not enough. Why buy more land and houses?" So he gave all the money to Kun brothers and other families.[27]
When you leave school, you will receive an imperial edict in the imperial court, and you will approach the road immediately. At the beginning, you will not be strict.Therefore, he can always hold a post and end up with an official position.As well as in the imperial court, we are very careful about our appearance.[27]
On the saying: Wu and Han built their own martial arts world and often livedShanggongPosition, always rely on the love of relatives, understanding from the quality of simple and powerful also.Confucius said, "Be resolute and wooden, and be close to benevolence", which is not the way of Han people!In the past, Chen Pingzhi had more than enough time to see doubts,Zhou BoSee the letter when you are honest.If the benevolence and righteousness of a man are not enough, the wise will doubt that he has more than enough, while the simple will not win the trust.[27]
Praise said: The Wu Gong is really a dragon and an elephant.The electric fascine group is very popular.[27]
Evaluation of past dynasties
Deng Yu: Wu Han and Deng Hong were both guests, and Su Hong was praised.Yu's numbers and words are brave, cruel and resourceful, and few generals can reach them.[29]
Zhuge Liang: To govern the world with great virtue, not with petty favours, so Kuang Heng and Wu Han are unwilling to grant amnesty.[30]
Zhang said: Light product learning and good planning, seeking the ancients,Wu QiHan Xindi;Shi Qian is brave and able to break. The ancients asked for it,Peng Yue, Wu Hanlei;Think of Qi as loyal and strong, but with different materials, and seek for the ancients,Zhang Fei、Xu ChuEtc.[32]
Zhang Zhongxuan: There were 28 generals in Han Dynasty, Shang YingTwenty eight nightsAlso, Deng Yu may glorify the country with elegance, and he has the wonder of a decisive victory;Or to use martial power to power people, Wu and Han have Suibian strategy.Under the theory of merit, Feng Yi's achievements are highlighted;In the frozen river,Wang BaThe sincerity is outstanding.[33]
Xue Ji: If you stick to your position and do not apologize for your diligence, then Xiao Gongtang Hall, Wu Han, Feng Bao, Feng Bao, and Huang Gong stay on the stage: Is it loyalty to be worried about the country and perform the official duties?[34]
author of the history Zizhi Tongjian: Wu Han was a man of good quality but little literature. He could not express himself in words. However, he was brave and wise.[35]
《Biography of Seventeen Hundred Generals》"Sun Tzu said, 'Those who kill the enemy will be angry.' The Han Dynasty angered the soldiers and broke up the army. He also said, 'It is better to defeat the soldiers than to fight.' The Han Dynasty accepted the guard commander and reduced the five surnames. He also said, 'If the army has no food, it will perish.' The Han army retreated with less food. He also said, 'We are expert, but the enemy is divided.' The Han Dynasty and Liu Shangfen were separated, and Guangwu was shocked."[36]
Zhu Xi: The ancient famous generals who can do meritorious deeds are all conscientious and thoughtful, and can achieve success.Like Wu Han and Zhu Ran, they are always imperial and often like Chen.You must learn this before you can.[37]
Chen Yuanliang: Guangping is a general, whose righteousness stimulates wind and thunder.Merit helps fire transport and looks like clouds.It is divided into four counties, ranking third.Thousands of years later, the name is still great.[38]
Xu Jun: Wisdom and bravery have surpassed others. Kuang has Youzhou Tu cavalry.Rage the rotten and destroy the withered, which can make you lose your reputation.[39]
Return to light: Guangwu inherited the rebellion of Wang Mang, strived to Nanyang, restored the old things, and there were Deng Yu, Wu Han, Jia Fu, Kou Xun, Ma Yuan, Feng Yi, Cen Peng, and those who came to She to publicize their strength.[40]
Wang Fuzhi：①Come to SheAlsoSacrifice and obeyAlsoKou XunAlso, the Wu and Han dynasties were all able to be officials out of the country and ministers in the country.[41]② If you touch his heart of death, you will be happy and still try to succeed. It is not easy to be.It is inevitable for Wu Han to force Chengdu into defeat.[41]③ Guangwu and Xingren are the rising contemporaries of Nanyang, but they are rooted in Hebei, and can only be determined by Geng Yan, Kou Xun and Wu Han.[42]
Zodiacal week: Wu and Han are generals, and they are all committed to fighting.Speak of spoiling and attacking the Lang, and follow the Lord.Guangwu sent troops and served as the Han army.Miao was once overcast, and Han was the first to add axe.All the troops are sent to the shogunate.Jianmao joined forces and Han injured his knee.Rise up and attack, and there is no place to retreat.When Gongsun was attacked, the two camps were separated.The emperor was shocked when he heard the news.In the Han Dynasty, all armies were encouraged, and their ranks were restored.Eight battles, eight grams, stabbing in the Zu.It was first passed on to Chang'an and was supplemented by the state.[43]
Huang Pengnian: We must be close to each other when we have time. We must guard when we win. We must be disciplined when we lose. We should not be slow in our anticipation. We should be cautious and close to Wu Han.[44]
Future status
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Wu Han reliefs in Lihu Cultural Garden, Xinye
YongpingThree years (60 years),Emperor Ming of the Han DynastyHe ordered people to paint 28 figures of meritorious officials and hang them on the Yuntai of the South Palace. Wu and Han ranked second among them.[45]
In the third year of Jianzhong (782), etiquette envoylearned scholartowardsTang DezongIt is suggested that 64 ancient famous generals should be granted posthumously and temples should be set up for them to enjoy memorial ceremonies, including "Dasima Guangping Marquis of Wu and Han".[46]
In the fifth year of Xuanhe (1123), the Song Dynasty set up temples for ancient famous generals according to the practice of the Tang Dynasty, and 72 famous generals also included Wu and Han.[47]
In "Romance of the Eastern Han Dynasty", Wu Han once shot at the school yard to solve the double jeopardyusurper who founded the Xin dynastyCalled as the son-in-law, grantedTongguanThe main town.Later, he killed his wife and returned to the Han Dynasty, ranking the 36th general of Yuntai, starKang Jinlong。
Nanyang City, Henan ProvinceWolong DistrictWulaozhuang Village in Longxing Township is the hometown of Wu Han and the site of Wu Han Tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty Great Sima. There are Wu Han Tomb, Niangniang Temple, Dawang Temple, Drum Stone, Training GroundYima Tomb72 wells and many other Han cultural relics.[55]
In the process of protecting and renovating the hometown of Wu Han, Wolong District Party Committee and District Government required Longxing Township and relevant departments to combine the investment and development plan of Beijing Diya Company in the township, closely combine the development of the tomb area with the economic development of the tomb area, and work out an overall development plan.The tourism development plan of the tomb area will be divided into three phases, which will be invested and built in ten years.The first phase of the project is mainly to repair the cemetery, with a planned area of 50 mu.The second phase of the project mainly includes the restoration of the Wu's old house, covering an area of 66 mu.Phase III project is mainly exhibition area and construction project, covering an area of 70 mu.[56]
