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Sophia Stratospheric Infrared Observatory

Airborne infrared observatory
synonym Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (Stratospheric infrared observatory) generally refers to Sophia stratospheric infrared observatory
Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) [1] yes NASA Airborne Infrared observatory [2]
Sophia Stratospheric Infrared Observatory will be retired before September 30, 2022. The reason is that its scientific output cannot match its operating costs. [2]
(Source of overview diagram: [2]
Chinese name
Sophia Stratospheric Infrared Observatory [1]
Foreign name
Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy [1]
Alias
SOFIA [1]
On October 26, Nature Astronomy published an article saying that NASA, relying on the Stratospheric Infrared Observatory "Sophia", detected water molecules for the first time on the surface of Cravis Crater in the southern hemisphere of the moon, the lunar light zone.
This discovery indicates that water may be distributed on the whole moon surface, not only on the dark back of the moon. In other words, water can exist on the surface of the moon even under solar radiation. [3]