Dali County

County under Weinan City, Shaanxi Province
Collection
zero Useful+1
zero
synonym Tungchow (Place name of ancient administrative division) generally refers to Dali County
Dali County, subordinate to Shaanxi Province Weinan City , located in the eastern part of the Weibei Plain in Guanzhong, Shaanxi, where the Yellow River, Luoyang River and Weihe River converge. Weihe River and Tongguan Huazhou District Huayin Neighborhood; West winding Luohe River And Linwei Pucheng County Adjacency; Beiyantaiyuan and Chengcheng Heyang County Border; It is bordered by the Yellow River in the east and faces Yongji City, Shanxi Province. It is between 34 ° 36 ′ - 35 ° 02 ′ north latitude and 109 ° 43 ′ - 110 ° 19 ′ east longitude, with a total area of 1800 square kilometers [1] [44] As of October 2022, Dali County has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 15 towns [57] By the end of 2022, Dali County has a permanent population of 583900. [56]
Dali County is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. About 200000 years ago, Dali Man It thrives on this fertile land spring and autumn Since the era, Dali has set up a state government. There are 4 national cultural relics protection units and 9 provincial cultural relics protection units in the territory, Wei Great Wall Site Tang Jinlong Tower, Song Dynasty Cenlou, Dai Temple , Qing Fengtu Granary And other cultural relics and historic sites. Tongzhou Bangzi a type of Shaanxi Opera popular in the Weinan/Dali region Feisheng, Big Litchi Flour 13 traditional skills including shadow puppets of the same dynasty were listed in the provincial level Intangible cultural heritage Protect the directory. Was born Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty Yang Jian Wait for 4 emperors save the age Prime Minister Yan Jingming 15 prime ministers General Xin Wu Zhang Qi 42 generals and the former Minister of Education Zhang Xiruo , Iron Man Wang Jinxi , Master of quick calculation Shi Fengshou And other celebrities. [2]
In 2022, Dali County will achieve a GDP of 20.507 billion yuan, including 6.438 billion yuan in the primary industry, 4.731 billion yuan in the secondary industry, and 9.338 billion yuan in the tertiary industry. The per capita GDP is 35076 yuan. [56]
Chinese name
Dali County
Foreign name
Dali County
Alias
Tungchow Feng Yi Linjin
area number
six hundred and ten thousand five hundred and twenty-three
Administrative Region Category
county
Region
Shaanxi Province Weinan City
geographical position
East of Weibei Plain in Guanzhong
Area
1800 km²
Area under jurisdiction
2 streets and 15 towns
Government residence
Xicheng Street
Area Code
0913
Postal Code
seven hundred and fifteen thousand and one hundred
climatic conditions
Warm temperate continental monsoon climate
population size
583900 (Permanent population in 2022)
Famous scenic spot
Fengtu Granary , Daici Cenlou Wei Great Wall Site Sanhe Wetland reserve Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area
train station
Dali Station (Daxi Passenger Dedicated Line), Dali North Station
License plate code
Shaanxi E
GDP
20.507 billion yuan (2022)

Historical evolution

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Dali County has a long history. A complete fossil of ancient human skull was found in the sand gravel layer of the third terrace of Luohe River near Jiefang Village in the northwest of the country. The geological age is Middle Pleistocene In the late period, about 180000 to 230000 years ago, it was named“ Dali Man Site ”。
Dali County Scenery
since Duke Qin Li Sixteen years (the first 461 years) Linjin County At the beginning, the names of counties in the past dynasties, including Linjin, Huaide, Huayin, Nanwuquan, Wuxiang, Chaoyi Feng Yi , Hebin, Hexi, Linju Tungchow Dali, Minmin County. The name of Dali County starts from the west Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty At the end of the year, it got its name because it was located in the Great Lirong State. Later, it changed a lot. To Qing Yongzheng In the 13th year (1735), Dali County was re established. Today's Dali County was merged from the former Dali County and Chaoyi County in 1958.
The county and state were established at Eastern Han Dynasty Jian'an In five years (200 years), counties, prefectures, prefectures, and bureaus were successively set up, and in 1950, the special bureaus were revoked, which lasted 1750 years. The largest jurisdiction was in the 18th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (213 years) Zuo Feng Yi From the Yellow River in the east to the Jinghe River in the west, from Hancheng, Huanglong, Yijun and Xunyi in the north to Weishui in the south, the perimeter is about 1500 li, and the east-west length is about 400 li. Tongzhou, with a long history, was established in Western Wei Dynasty Yuan Qin Three years (554 years), it was named Tongzhou because it was located in the ancient country. It was established in previous dynasties and was revoked in the second year of the Republic of China (1913), lasting more than 1400 years.
Evolution of county, state and county administrative establishment:
Xia Dynasty (about 21-16th century BC), belonging to Yongzhou Hou Guodi of Xihe River (see《 Bamboo Chronicle 》)。
Shang dynasty (about 16-11th century BC), belonging to Rui State Land.
Western Zhou Dynasty At that time (11th century BC - 771 BC), the eastern part belonged to Nanrui State (unearthed in Zhaodu Town in 1929 Rui Gongding )。 The west belongs to the same country.
spring and autumn During the period (770 BC - 476 BC), feudal lords dominated and Dirong invaded. Eastern Zhou Dynasty In the early days, the Dalirong tribe invaded the territory, destroyed the territory of Rui, and built a royal city in the east of the old imperial city, called the Dalirong State, which was affiliated to it Jin state during Spring and Autumn period Duke Mu of Qin Fifteen years (645 BC), Qin and Jin Dynasties Battle of Hanyuan Qin captured the king of Jin, and Jin presented eight cities in Hexi (Zheng, Wucheng, Yinjin, Rui, Wangcheng, Beizheng, Xincheng, Shaoliang) to Qin, so the land belonged to Qin. In the 20th year (640 BC), Duke Mu of Qin destroyed Liang and Rui again.
the warring states During the period (475-221 BC), the 16th year of the Duke of Qin and Li (461 BC), Qin destroyed the Great Lirong State, took the royal city, built a high fortress to face the Jin State, and set up a county to face the Jin State. Wei Wenhou Sixteen years ago (430 BC), the Qin Dynasty was felled, and the Linjin City was rebuilt, which belonged to the Wei Dynasty. Marquis Wu of Wei In the 12th year (385 BC), Wei took advantage of the civil strife in Qin Dynasty to seize Hexi. Qin Shang Yang's Political Reform Tu Qiang attacked Wei many times and finally Qin Huiwen King Eight years ago (330 BC), Wei was defeated by Lian Zhan and offered Hexi land. Pro Jin Fu belongs to Qin.
Qin dynasty First Emperor of Qin Twenty six years ago (221 BC), China was unified, and the system of county and county was implemented. The part near the south of Shanxi was set up with Dexian County, which was under the jurisdiction of Neishi (county).
Western Han Dynasty The first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC) Chuxiang When in power, it belongs to Serbia. In the second year of Emperor Gaozu (205 BC), Linjin County and Dexian County (once granted as Zhoubo Shiyi) were in the same county as Heshang County. In the ninth year of Emperor Gaozu (198 BC), he changed his official history. Emperor Wu establish the first month of the calendar year or of a new era The internal history of the six years (135 BC) was divided into two parts, and the internal history of the left part was divided into two parts, namely, Li and Li. the absolute beginning In the first year (104 BC), he changed to the new Zuo Feng Yi.
Xinmang At that time (9-203), Linjin was changed to Jianjin, and De was renamed De, which belonged to the county under the jurisdiction of Lie Wei's official.
Eastern Han Dynasty In the second year of Jianwu (the 26th year of Jianwu's reign), Jin and De were removed and merged, and Linjin County was re established, still under the command of Zuo Feng Yi. In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), the county government was moved from Wang Cheng to today's Dali City, and Zuo Fengyi (county) was also moved from Gaoling to Shanxi. The county and county governed the same city. The county is under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou Prefecture, with 5 counties under its jurisdiction (see the evolution table of prefectures and counties below for details). In the 18th year of Jian'an (213 years), the Zuo Neishi of Gaoling was incorporated into Zuo Fengyi (county), still governing Linjin, Yongzhou and 12 counties.
three countries the Wei state of the Three-Kingdoms Period Huang Chu In the first year (220 years), Zuo Fengyi changed his name to Feng Yijun, still governing Linjin, being subordinate to Yongzhou, governing 9 counties and 1 escort.
Western Jin Dynasty In the last year of Emperor Wu, Linjin was changed into Dali County. Eastern Jin Dynasty Former Zhao Hou Zhao Pre Qin Later Qin Dynasty At that time (318-415), it was still called Dali. Later Qin Dynasty Yonghe Until summer Changwu During the period of 416-425, it was renamed Linjin and was subordinate to Feng Yijun. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when the former Zhao Dynasty and the latter Zhao Dynasty were in charge, Feng Yi County was under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou, with 8 counties and 1 escort; In the former Qin Dynasty (renamed as Sili), the later Qin Dynasty to the Xia Dynasty (351-425), it had jurisdiction over 6 counties and 4 guards.
Southern and Northern Dynasties Northern Wei Dynasty God Four years (431 years), Feng Yijun It has jurisdiction over 3 counties. to Taihe In the 11th year (487), it changed to the administrative establishment of prefectures, counties and counties, and moved to Huazhou to govern Li Runbao (now the north of Dali, an important garrison town of the Qin Dynasty), governing 3 prefectures and 13 counties. It is also divided into two counties in Linjin, Huayin County in the west Huashan County In the east is Nanwuquan, which is located in Chengcheng County. Jingming At the beginning, it was moved to Huazhou to govern today's Dalicheng. Huashan County was moved here, making the prefecture, county and county one city. to Western Wei Dynasty throne In the sixth year (540 years), Huashan County (moved to Zhengxian County) was renamed Wuxiang County. Huayin County was renamed Wuxiang County to be subordinate to Wuxiang County. South Five Springs was changed into Chaoyi County to be subordinate to Chengcheng County. Yuan Qin In the third year (554), Huazhou was abolished and Tongzhou was set up, governing Wuxiang, Chengcheng 2 counties and 8 counties. Tongzhou was set up along the northern Zhou Dynasty, governing only 2 counties and 4 counties.
Sui Dynasty the name of a kalpa For three years (503 years), the system of prefecture and county was implemented, Wuxiang County was abolished, and the same prefecture was retained, with nine counties directly under the central government. Great cause In the third year (607), Tongzhou was changed into Fengyi County, a newly established governor of Sili, with jurisdiction over 8 counties. Wuxiang was changed to Fengyi County, and both Chaoyi County and Wuxiang County belonged to Fengyi County.
Tang Dynasty Wude In the first year (618), Feng Yijun was abolished and re established as Tongzhou. In the third year of Wude (620), the court was divided into Hebin County. In the sixth year of Wude (623), Shayuan Supervisor was set up across two counties. In the ninth year of Wude (626), Feng Yi was divided into Linju County. At that time, the territory was divided into 4 counties and 1 supervisor, which were under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou. Zhenguan In the first year (627), Riverside was incorporated into the imperial court and Linju was incorporated into Feng Yi. Tongzhou is subordinate to the newly established Guannei Road, with jurisdiction over 7 counties and 1 prison. In the eighth year of Zhenguan period (634), Hancheng, Taiyang and Hexi (east of Heyang) belonged to Tongzhou, governing 9 counties and 1 prison. Kaiyuan In the 21st year (733), Tongzhou changed its jurisdiction to the newly established Gyeonggi do. Tongzhou was changed to Fengyi County in the first year of Tianbao (742) and Tongzhou in the first year of Qianyuan (758). beginning of creation In the third year (760), the Chaoyi was renamed Hexi County, moved to Yanfang, and changed to Hezhong Prefecture. In the fifth year of Dali (770), Chaoyi County was re established, and Hexi County was established across Hedong (Yongji).
Five Dynasties During the period (907-960), Tongzhou was set up along the line, governing 6 counties and 1 prison (Tongzhou in the Later Liang Dynasty had Tongguan, Baishui, Fengxian, and others in the Later Tang Dynasty, but Hancheng, Chengcheng, and Heyang belonged to Tongzhou). Feng Yi and Chaoyi are counties under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou.
Northern Song Dynasty At the beginning, Tongzhou was in the west of Dongguan. To Dao In the third year (977), the system of roads, prefectures (prefectures, armies) and counties was changed, and Tongzhou was changed to be subordinate to Jingzhao Prefecture, Shaanxi Road. Xining In the fifth year (1072), it was changed to be under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao Mansion, Yongxing Military Road, with 6 counties and 1 prison under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou (in the third year of Qiande's reign, it was changed to be a herdsman's prison). Feng Yi, Chaoyi and Muma Jian belong to Tongzhou.
gold imperial lineage In the second year (1142), Tongzhou was changed to be subordinate to Beijing Zhaofu Road, with jurisdiction over 6 counties and 1 prison. Feng Yi, Chaoyi and Muma Jian still belong to Tongzhou.
element At the beginning, the system of province, road, government (prefecture) and county was implemented. To yuan In the 16th year (1279), Jingzhaofu Road was changed to Anxi Road, and Fengyuan Road was changed in the first year of Huangqing. Tongzhou has successively belonged to Shaanxi Xingzhongshu Province, Jingzhaofu Road, Anxi Road and Fengyuan Road. As early as the sixth year of the Zhiyuan era (1269), Fengyi County was abolished, and it was directly under the jurisdiction of the same prefecture, which only governed five counties.
2016 Chengguan Street Adjustment Plan of Dali County
bright Hong Wu In the second year (1369), Fengyuan Road was changed to Xi'an Mansion. In the ninth year (1376), Shaanxi was set up Declare the Minister The same prefecture is under its jurisdiction and still governs 5 counties.
clear Kangxi In the fifth year (1666), it changed into a provincial, provincial, government (Zhili prefecture, department) and county system, and established Shaanxi Province and Tongshang Road. Yongzheng In 1725, Tongzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. In the 13th year of Yongzheng's reign (1735), Tongzhou Prefecture was upgraded to Tongzhou Prefecture, and Dali County was attached to it. It was under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province and Tongshang Road, governing ten cities, namely: Erhua (Huayin, Huazhou), Guan (Tongguan), Da (Dali), Shui (Baishui), three cities (Hancheng, Chengcheng, Pucheng), Chao (Chaoyi), and Heyang.
Republic of China In 1913, Tongzhou Prefecture was abolished, Da Li Chaoyi is a county under the jurisdiction of Guanzhong Road, Shaanxi Province. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), a civilian county was set up in Dongtan, Chaoyi. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Guanzhong Road was revoked, and Shaanxi Province was directly under the jurisdiction of Da, Chao and Ping. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Dali City established the Commissioner's Office of the Eighth Administrative Supervision District of Shaanxi Province, with jurisdiction over 12 counties. Da, Chao and Ping are under the jurisdiction of eight districts.
In March 1949, Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Region Government The Dali District Administrative Supervision Commissioner's Office was relocated to Dali, with jurisdiction over 8 counties. Da, Chao and Ping belong to Dali district. In May 1950, civilian counties were abolished and incorporated Imperial capital County. And revoke the Dali District. In September 1956, after the revocation of Weinan District, it was directly under the provincial government. In December 1958, Chaoyi County was abolished and merged into Dali County. It also included Tehu, Siqian, Yeshan, Weizhuang Commune of Chengcheng County and Yongfeng Commune of Pucheng County in Dali County. August 1961, reversion Chengcheng In Pucheng, Dali was under the jurisdiction of Weinan District (renamed as the region in 1969). [3]

administrative division

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As of October 2022, Dali County has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 15 towns [57] People's Government of Dali County Xicheng Street [11]
Division code for statistics
name
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million and one thousand
Xicheng Street
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million and two thousand
Dongcheng Street
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and one thousand
Xuzhuang Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and two thousand
Chaoyi Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and three thousand
Anren Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and four thousand
Liangyi Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and five thousand
Qiangbai Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and six thousand
Guanchi Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and seven thousand
Fengcun Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and eight thousand
DoubleSprings
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and ten thousand
Xiazhai Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and eleven thousand
Wellin Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and twelve thousand
Fanjia Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and thirteen thousand
Sucun Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and fourteen thousand
Zhaodu Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and sixteen thousand
Nianqiao Town
six hundred and ten billion five hundred and twenty-three million one hundred and seventeen thousand
Duanjia Town

geographical environment

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Location context

Dali County is located in the east of Guanzhong Plain, where the Yellow River, Luohe River and Weihe River converge. Weihe River and Tongguan Huayin Adjacent to Huaxian County, surrounded by the west Luohe River And Pucheng County Linwei Adjacent, north along the tableland and Chengcheng Heyang County Bordering the Yellow River and Shanxi to the east Yongji Look at each other. It is between 109 ° 43 ′ - 110 ° 19 ′ E and 34 ° 36 ′ - 35 ° 02 ′ N, with a total area of 1800 square kilometers. [1] [44]
Dali County People's Government

topographic features

Dali is located in the eastern north depression area of the Weihe fault depression basin, belonging to the graben structure of the Weihe fault depression. The geological structure is characterized by uplift of fault block in the north (Taiyuan), stepped fault slope in the middle (Luoguan District), and deep depression of graben structure in the south (Shayuan) and east (Huanghe Beach). [4]
The history of Dali has repeatedly experienced graben fractures, and lakes and rivers are alternately deposited and deeply incised, forming a landform characterized by high in the north and low in the south, declining in turn, the ground inclines towards Wei and Luo, and the platform, terrace, sand and beach are in a multi-level pattern. [5]

Climatic characteristics

Dali County belongs to the warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate zone. Controlled by Mongolia cold high-pressure air mass in winter, the temperature is the lowest, snow and rain are scarce, cold and dry; In spring, the ocean warm air mass moves northward, and the temperature is gradually higher, sometimes cold and sometimes warm, with more wind and frost; Affected by the subtropical high pressure air mass of the Pacific Ocean in summer, the temperature is the highest, hot in summer, and often drought in summer; cold and warm air masses alternate in autumn, with variable temperatures, cool at night and hot in the day, and often rainy. Winter and summer are long, spring and autumn are short, cold and warm, dry and wet, with four distinct seasons. [6]

natural resources

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plant resources

Beach and original vegetation: mainly distributed in the Yellow River and Weihe River beaches, Taiyuan and Luohe irrigation areas. There are about 120 kinds of wild plants.
Sandy vegetation: mainly distributed in Shayuan area. Common ones are: Tribulus terrestris (also known as Tribulus terrestris and Shayuanzi, precious medicinal materials) Grass , Kanye grass, sand grass Artemisia argyi (also known as gluten noodles), shatiao (can be used as a dish), shallot Garlic parsley (also known as Shaxiebai, garlic, used as medicine), garland chrysanthemum, bitter vine, rabbit silk grass (used as medicine), wormwood (used as medicine), white thatch grass, mountain bean flower, yellow wormwood, cottonwood, etc.
Alkali land vegetation: mainly distributed around irrigation areas, river shoals and saline alkali depressions, mostly salt marsh Artemisia salina Tamarix chinensis (also known as Xihe Willow, Guanyin Willow), small reed grass, etc.
Marsh vegetation: mostly distributed in water storage ponds and swales. There are reeds, taro Cattail grass , wild lotus, aquatic plants Duckweed Conyz canadensis Lactuca indica , sophora flavescens, water erosion Wild radish Prickly awning Etc. [7]

Animal resources

Beasts: wolves, leopards yellow weasel , foxes, voles Hare , badger, vole Rattus flavipectus Etc. [8]
Wild birds: herons Egret , wild goose, small swallow, stone bird rock pigeon turtledove , kite, eagle Owl Crows, magpies, sparrows cuckoo Etc. [9]
Wild insects: wasp butterfly dragonfly grasshopper , locusts, moths a plant bug Ladybug , Taurus, cicada, mosquito, fly, fly Borer , aphids Red spider mantis , centipede, cricket, ant, firefly, etc.
Reptiles: snake , oil wring earthworm , pond grass insect, sting scorpion Dung beetle house lizard Etc. [10]
Fish: carp Crucian carp Eel , silver carp, cotton fish and Grass Carp Etc. There are various ornamental fishes Goldfish also Chinese soft shelled turtle [10]

population

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By the end of 2022, Dali County has a permanent population of 583900, a decrease of 1500 over the previous year. The birth population is 3600, with a birth rate of 6.22 ‰; 5400 people died, with a mortality rate of 9.29 ‰; The natural growth rate is -3.07 ‰. The urban population is 258800, accounting for 44.32%; Rural population is 325100, accounting for 55.68%. [56]

Economics

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overview

In 2022, Dali County will achieve a GDP of 20.507 billion yuan, up 6.2% year on year. Among them, the primary industry reached 6.438 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%, accounting for 31.4% of the GDP; The secondary industry reached 4.731 billion yuan, up 11.9%, accounting for 23.1% of GDP; The tertiary industry reached 9.338 billion yuan, up 4.4%, accounting for 45.5% of GDP. The per capita GDP is 35076 yuan. The added value of non-public economy in the county was 11.169 billion yuan, accounting for 54.5% of the GDP, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous year. [56]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Dali County will increase by 6.6% over the previous year. By industry: investment in primary industry decreased by 2.1%; Investment in secondary industry increased by 19.6%; Investment in tertiary industry decreased by 12.5%. [56]
Finance and tax revenue and expenditure
In 2022, the local fiscal revenue of Dali County will be 282 million yuan, which will decrease by 3.2% on the same caliber after deducting the VAT allowance and rebate factors. Including: tax revenue reached 227 million yuan, down 13.8%; Non tax revenue reached 55 million yuan, up 99%. Local fiscal expenditure reached 4.73 billion yuan, up 12.6%. Among them, the cumulative expenditure on people's livelihood was 3.923 billion yuan, up 13.1%, accounting for 82.9% of the fiscal expenditure. [56]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Dali County will be 23375 yuan, an increase of 6.7%. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 36400 yuan, up 5.2%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 16777 yuan, up 6.8%. [56]

primary industry

In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Dali County will be 11.694 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%. Of which, the agricultural output value was 8.703 billion yuan, up 4.2%; The forestry output value was 39 million yuan, up 23.7%; The output value of animal husbandry was 2.15 billion yuan, up 8%; The fishery output value was 430 million yuan, up 9.1%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 371 million yuan, up 6.9%. [56]
Agriculture
In 2022, the grain sown area of Dali County will be 946800 mu, an increase of 0.4%. The total grain output reached 323200 tons, up 1.4%. Among them, the output of summer grain was 159400 tons, down 0.7%; The output of autumn grain was 163800 tons, up 3.5%. In 2022, the vegetable planting area of Dali County will be 219900 mu, an increase of 4.6%; The output was 534600 tons, up 4.8%. [56]
Forestry
In 2022, the planting area of garden fruits in Dali County will be 660300 mu, with an increase of 0.9%; The output was 736800 tons, up 8.7%. [56]
Animal Husbandry
In 2022, there will be 185400 pigs and 43900 cattle in Dali County, up 1.7% and 5.9% respectively; There were 85600 sheep and 1696000 poultry, down 0.6% and 2.6% respectively. Three increases and one decrease in sales. 359000 pigs, 11600 cattle and 138700 sheep were sold, up 2.8%, 1.1% and 2.2% respectively; 971800 poultry were sold, down 0.3%. It provided 34500 tons of meat, 13900 tons of eggs and 77400 tons of milk to the whole society. [56]

the secondary industry

Industry
In 2022, the added value of industrial enterprises in Dali County will increase by 13.3% year on year. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 13.5%. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 16.128 billion yuan, up 13.7%. Among them, 41 industrial enterprises above designated size in the Economic Development Zone achieved an output value of 11.704 billion yuan, up 24%. According to light and heavy industries, the light industry completed an output value of 9.495 billion yuan, up 14.4%; Heavy industry reached 6.633 billion yuan, up 12.6%. In 2022, industrial enterprises above designated size in Dali County will achieve a sales output value of 15.514 billion yuan, an increase of 14%, and the production and sales rate will be 96.2%. In 2022, Dali County will achieve a main business income of 14.549 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%. [56]
construction business
In 2022, the added value of construction industry in Dali County will reach 711 million yuan, up 4.5% year on year. The output value of 20 construction enterprises with qualifications or above in the county reached 2.44 billion yuan, up 11.7%. [56]

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Dali County will increase by 7.4%. Including: retail sales above designated size reached 3.522 billion yuan, up 14.3%. By industry: the wholesale industry grew by 6.1%; The retail industry grew by 17.2%, the accommodation industry declined by 10.2%, and the catering industry grew by 8.1%. [56]
attract investment
In 2022, Dali County participated in Weinan Investment Promotion Project Cloud Signing Ceremony, Shaanxi Beijing Tianjin Hebei Industrial Cooperation Activity Launch and Project Signing Ceremony, Shandong Shaanxi Enterprise Chamber of Commerce Inauguration Conference and Shaanxi Shandong City Promotion Conference, the 6th Silk Road International Expo, Weinan Industrial Cooperation Promotion Conference and Project Signing Ceremony, the city's four season investment promotion project cloud signing ceremony and other activities, The cloud signing ceremony for investment promotion projects in Dali County and the promotion conference and project signing ceremony for Dali County's advantageous industries of forging ahead and win-win cooperation were held. A total of 21 projects were signed, with a total investment of 15.6 billion yuan. In 2022, there will be 24 new projects in Dali County with a total investment of 12.38 billion yuan, and 36 new projects with a total investment of 33.796 billion yuan. The actually paid in capital for investment promotion was 13.648 billion yuan, up 3.3% year on year. [56]
estate
In 2022, the investment in real estate development in Dali County will reach 1.471 billion yuan, down 3.8%. The sales area of commercial housing was 481300 square meters, down 6.1%; The sales of commercial housing reached 2.048 billion yuan, down 1.0%. Of which, the residential sales area was 459700 square meters, up 2.0%; The total sales of residential buildings reached 1.933 billion yuan, up 7.2%. [56]
Posts and telecommunications
In 2022, Dali County will complete a total postal service of 72 million yuan, down 11.6%, of which 8.1 million pieces will be delivered, up 35%. At the end of the year, there were 70000 fixed telephone users, 575000 mobile phone users and 229400 Internet users. [56]
tourism
In 2022, Dali County will receive 6.594 million tourists; The tourism revenue reached 2.967 billion yuan, down 32.8%. [56]
finance
By the end of 2022, the balance of various RMB deposits of financial institutions in Dali County had reached 30.936 billion yuan, an increase of 15%; Among them, the balance of household savings deposits was 27.187 billion yuan, up 16.6%. The loan balance of financial institutions was 12.305 billion yuan, up 23.7%. [56]

Transportation

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traffic

Dali is located at the junction of the three provinces of Qin, Jin and Henan, known as the "thoroughfare of the three provinces and the important town of three auxiliary areas". Pujin Pass on the "Chaoban Old Road" connecting Yongji, Shanxi Province, is the throat of Chang'an to the Central Plains from the Han and Tang Dynasties to modern times. Dali has developed transportation, and the road network in the territory is densely distributed. Weiluo Expressway Daxi High speed Railway , West Korea Railway, National Highway 108, Provincial Highway 202, and the Yellow River Tourist Line pass through the territory, and Weiluo Expressway connects the (Yungang) Huo (Ergos) and Xi (An) Yu (Menkou) expressways. There are 25 high-speed trains passing by the (Datong) Xi (An) high-speed railway every day, and three high-speed trains starting from Xi'an. There are oil roads in towns, and roads in villages. The density and mileage of roads rank first in the whole province. Dali is 4 hours away from Beijing in the north and 40 minutes away from Xi'an in the west. It also realizes the exit of expressway. The Daxi High speed Railway and Yushang Expressway meet in Dali. Lianhuo Expressway and Beijing Kunming Expressway are connected by Weiluo Expressway through Dali. The traffic is convenient. [12]
By the end of 2021, a total of 200.21 kilometers of Class II and above highways have been opened to traffic in Dali County, including 73.51 kilometers of Class I highways and 126.7 kilometers of Class II highways. 233 kilometers of county roads, 430 kilometers of township roads, 1985 kilometers of village roads, 36.5 kilometers of expressways, 52 kilometers of high-speed railways, and 10 kilometers of railways. [53]

transport

In 2022, the highway freight volume of Dali County will be 5 million tons, a decrease of 6.5% over the previous year; Road freight turnover was 1072.8 million ton kilometers, down 4.7%. Road passenger traffic volume was 195000, down 61%; The passenger turnover was 6.08 million person kilometers, down 61%. [56]
Dali Station of Daxi High speed Railway

social undertakings

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Science and technology

In 2022, there will be 106 patent licenses in Dali County, with a total of 424 million yuan in technology contract transactions. There are 8 high-tech enterprises in the county, and 42 new technology-based SMEs have been cultivated. In 2021, the R&D investment intensity of industrial enterprises above designated size will be 0.64%. [56]

education

By the end of 2022, Dali County has 4 senior high schools, 2 secondary vocational schools, 22 junior high schools, 108 primary schools (including 43 teaching points), 207 kindergartens (85 education departments and collective schools, 122 private schools). There are 2323 full-time teachers in general middle schools, 89 teachers in vocational schools, 2708 primary school teachers and 1369 kindergarten teachers in the county. There are 9009 high school students, 1657 vocational school students, 16770 junior high school students, 41036 primary school students and 19833 kindergarten students in the county. The enrollment rate of school-age children in compulsory education is 100%. [56]

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2022, Dali County has 1 theater troupe, 1 cultural center, 17 cultural stations and 1 film company. In 2022, Dali County will perform more than 3000 public cultural performances to benefit the people. [56]

Sports

By the end of 2022, Dali County has a total of one stadium and gymnasium to hold the championship football league and the provincial automobile and motorcycle cross-country competition, and the relocation of the county sports center has been successfully completed. [56]

public health

By the end of 2022, there are 395 health institutions in Dali County, including 4 county-level hospitals, 4 community health service centers, 26 health centers, 287 village clinics and 74 other health institutions. It has 4011 sickbeds and 3472 health technicians. [56]

social security

In 2022, 584400 people will participate in urban and rural basic medical insurance in Dali County, including 543400 residents and 41000 employees; 21000 people participated in unemployment insurance; 26400 people participated in industrial injury insurance; 20900 people participated in maternity insurance; The number of urban employees participating in pension insurance is 70100; 428000 urban and rural residents participated in basic endowment insurance.
By the end of 2022, Dali County has 1 nursing home with 180 beds; 13 nursing homes with 1615 beds; The number of rural households with five guarantees is 821. 1125 urban residents have the minimum living security, and 6.86 million yuan of subsidies have been granted; There were 18340 rural residents with minimum living security, and 72.38 million yuan of subsidies were granted. [56]

Infrastructure

In 2022, the transformation of old residential areas in Dali County will be promoted step by step, and it will be listed as the "Demonstration County of Old Residential Area Transformation in Shaanxi Province". The rural domestic waste collection and transfer project has been completed and put into use. Four natural gas pipelines and two heat supply pipelines were completed, the natural gas coverage rate reached 93%, and 69 residential districts with centralized heat supply contracts covering 750000 square meters were signed. There are 22814 parking spaces in the urban area. [56]

environmental protection

In 2022, Dali County will achieve 254 excellent days, with an excellent rate of 69.6%. The comprehensive air quality index is 4.69. The PM10 concentration is 86 μ g/m3, the PM2.5 concentration is 43 μ g/m3, and the nitrogen dioxide concentration is 20 μ g/m3. [56]

Historical culture

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summary

"Erhuaguan Weishui River, Three Cities Chaoheyang" Dali has a long history, about 200000 years ago“ Dali Man ”It is here for slash and burn cultivation and reproduction. The Cenlou of Dai Temple, Fengtu Yicang, Wei Great Wall Site, Golden Dragon Tower, Eight Fish Stone Tombs and other historic sites still exist. Tongzhou Bangzi Known as the originator of Chinese Bangzi Opera, Tongchao Shadow Play, Dali Mianhua and Chaoyi paper-cut are known as "Three Wonders of Tongzhou". [13-14]

Tongzhou Bangzi

Tongzhou Bangzi It is also called "Tongzhou Tune", "East Road Qin Tune", or Old Qin Tune. Because of its long history and far-reaching influence, it is regarded as the originator of Bangzi Opera. On June 7, 2008, Tongzhou Bangzi was approved by the State Council and included in the second batch National Intangible Cultural Heritage List Tongzhou Bangzi is the originator of Chinese Bangzi Opera, with a long history of voice formation. It is gradually evolved on the basis of music and dance of "Western Music", "Qin Music", "Qin Feng", and "Qin Music".
Paleolithic Age There have been human activities in Dali Shayuan, Shang Dynasty The western tone of "Da Li" refers to the tone of Da Li. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the sound of Qin organ was developed on the basis of western music, Duke Miao Qin Take Qin Yin. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tongzhou Bangzi had developed into a prosperous period, which triggered the rise of "Huabu" in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the prosperity of the national Bangzi tune.
The Shunzhi, Kangxi and Yongzheng dynasties of the Qing Dynasty were the heyday of the development of Tongzhou Bangzi. There were differences between the fast tempo, adagio, loose tempo, rolling tempo and miscellaneous tunes, so that Bangzi tunes became a major type of opera in Beijing, and with its twists and turns, high pitched tunes and impressive performances, it showed a trend of overwhelming Kun and Ge tunes. According to the Record of Drama in Dali County, Wei Changsheng, the famous Tongzhou Bangzi performing artist who learned skills in Dali during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, improved and improved the Tongzhou Bangzi in terms of makeup, performance and voice. From the 39th year to the 45th year of Emperor Qianlong (1774-1780), he went to Beijing three times to perform, "One Rolling Tower" The name of the capital teacher moves the whole country like a madman, and the number of visitors reaches more than 1000 every day. The six classes reduce the color of the capital teacher, and the scholar bureaucrats are fascinated by it "(quoted from《 Yan Lan's Manual 》)。 [15-17]
Tongzhou Bangzi - "Silver Bangle"

Nanliu Gong and Drum

Traditional music of Han nationality in Dali County, Shaanxi Province. Originated in the Ming Dynasty and matured in the Qing Dynasty, it is named after Nanliu Village, the former Chaoyi County, Shaanxi Province.
Nanliu Village is located 15 kilometers south of the original Chaoyi County (today's Chaoyi Town, Dali County). Since ancient times, it has been an important traffic route for crossing the Yellow River eastward and entering Guanzhong in the west, with a long history and culture. Nanliu people, in this fertile and beautiful land, have used their intelligence to create a farming civilization with plenty of food and clothing. At the same time, they have gradually created a gongs and drums culture with strong regional characteristics and complete drum music routines in long-term sacrificial celebrations, which has been popular in the local area for hundreds of years.
Nanliu Gong and Drum ”The monument to the drum music has been set on the temple, making it a complete inheritance. Each set of drum music has its own chapters, independent and clear themes, diverse styles and rich playing methods. It is as vigorous as the plowing of healthy cattle, as fast as eating in Longkou, as leisurely as picking on the branches, as touching as crying, and as unrestrained as a carnival after harvest. Because of the construction of Sanmenxia Reservoir, the southerners moved westward and northward. They were displaced, and the monument was lost. The "southerners left gongs and drums" was almost lost. In 1982, when collecting and sorting out folk music, Dali County Cultural Center excavated and sorted it out. After hard work, with the strong support of old folk artists living in scattered places, "Nanliu Luogu" reappeared in splendor. [18]

Da Li Bei Hua Luo

Each pair of flower gongs on the back is decorated with more than 20 pieces of embroidery, 1.5 meters high and 1.2 meters wide. The bamboo is bound into a shelf, covered with yellow cloth, and embedded with decoration. Yun Pingxuan, a representative inheritor of the back flower gong in Xili Village, Guanchi Town, Dali County, began to learn art when he was 18 years old. The back flowers he carried weighed about 20 kg. Each pair of back flowers was decorated with more than 20 exquisite embroidery works, and a group of embroidery works decorated with flowers, drums and umbrellas totalled more than 50 pieces.
The back flower is divided into two sides, and the front is decorated with ten belt skirt, belly pocket, bib and belly wrapping embroidery used by children. The back of the bib is mostly bibs, belly pockets, etc., and the middle of the bib is decorated with a small bronze mirror for reflecting light and avoiding evil spirits. Then there is a small shrine below. The shrines are mostly statues of the King of Medicine, the God of Wealth, etc., with five five color flags inserted above. The ten belt skirt on the back flower is a dress for ancient women. It is tied around the waist. Each belt is embroidered with exquisite embroidery, which is the most beautiful and simple decoration on the back flower. These seemingly garish, attached to the back of the gongs player to coax the atmosphere and strengthen the lineup, but also show a primitive totem culture and worship of motherhood. The umbrellas that set off the performance with the back gongs are modeled on the form and structure of the imperial umbrellas. They are about 1 meter high and made of screens or bamboo baskets. Each umbrella is made of red silk, embroidered belly wrappings, enclosures, ten belt skirts and a cotton girl. In folk customs, the poor umbrella is regarded as a divine umbrella, which is usually supported by children under 10 years old. We pray for the gods to bless the children to grow up healthily under the umbrella passport, which means that they are hopeful and safe all their lives.
In the performance of carrying flowers on the back of the gong, the gongs carry flowers on their hands. When they march, they are formed by three columns side by side. There are reverse steps, turning around, flashing back flowers and other movements. They cooperate with the flower covered drum, poor umbrella, big hairpin and so on. The back flowers flash with the dance steps, which has the meaning of dancing to the gods of primitive dance. It is one of the rare forms of witchcraft dance that remains intact, and is known as the "living fossil" of ancient culture. After viewing it, people seem to return to the ancient times, with a long meaning. The dance has a profound meaning, expressing the meaning of people praying for blessings, exorcising evil spirits and repaying gods.

Tongchao Shadow Play

"Tongchao" is the joint name of Tongzhou and Chaoyi, which is now Dali County. [19]
Shadow puppetry originated in the Qin and Han Dynasties and prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, Shadow Play Also called "Lantern Shadow Play" and "Earth Shadow Play", it is a kind of folk small play with a slab cavity style, originated from Tongzhou Prefecture (i.e. Dali County) in ancient times and Chaoyi County at that time, called“ Tongchao Shadow Play ”The singing of Donglu Shadow Play“ a type of Shaanxi Opera popular in the Weinan/Dali region ”Long standing reputation. According to historical records, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, "Bowl and Bowl Tune" shadow play was widely popular in the "Tongchao" generation. Chinese shadow puppets can be divided into ox shadow puppets and donkey shadow puppets, and ox shadow puppets are the most representative and historic, whose birthplace is "Tongchao" [20] The shadow play of Wanwanqiang Opera on Shaanxi East Road is named after the copper bowl accompaniment in the music. Premier Zhou once named it "Chinese Opera". Local people are still used to calling it "Wanwanqiang". Shaanxi shadow play has a history of more than 2000 years, represented by Weinan shadow play, which is the main source of the art treasure of the Chinese nation shadow play. [21]
Tongchao Shadow Play

Big Litchi Flour

Flour It is also called "gift steamed bun" and "flower steamed bun". It is said that it is the product of the evolution of ancient gold and stone gifts and totems. Every four seasons and eight festivals in the folk society, when people marry, live, and bury, the folk peasant women use white flour, needles, combs, and scissors as tools to knead flowers, birds, insects, fish, pigs, dogs, chickens, turtles, bats, frogs, people, buildings and other folk plastic arts in a variety of shapes, shapes, moods, and lifelike. Especially the shape of the tiger is the best, which is pleasing to see. If anyone needs to send a variety of ritual steamed buns for celebration, festival and sacrifice, they can express their joy, anger, sorrow, joy and belief in life. Therefore, it is rich in connotation and enjoys hearing and seeing. [22]
Big Litchi Flour

famous scenery

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famous scenery
Fengtu Granary
Chaoyi Town, Dali County, formerly the site of Chaoyi County, is located in the golden triangle of the Yellow River, the Luohe River and the Weihe River. It is connected to the vast expanse of fertile land on the Yellow River in the east and Qinchuan River in the west. The town has rich landscape resources, unique buildings and complete preservation. There are as many as 7 historical relics and historic sites included in the protection scope, of which "Tang Tower, Song Temple and Qingcang" are the most famous. The most interesting thing in the ancient town is the famous national key cultural relics protection unit "Fengtu Charity Warehouse", which is famous for being awarded as "the best warehouse in the world" by Empress Dowager Cixi. After more than 100 years of ups and downs, Fengtu Yicang is still well preserved and has been storing grain. Its main building is a kiln group type warehouse city with brick structure, which looks like an ancient city. There are 58 caves arranged around the inner city. Each kiln can store 90 tons of grain, and a total of 5200 tons of grain. It is a perfect place to store grain, military fortresses, and tourist attractions. [23]
Four Sceneries of Zhao Ferry
Four Sceneries of Zhao Ferry
Former Chaoyi County Zhaodu Town In the Western Zhou Dynasty before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period Rui State The capital is located. Rui Guoding was unearthed here in 1929. The town is a famous town in the former Chaoyi County, with outstanding people and places. Yan Jingming, a cabinet bachelor and military aircraft minister in the Qing Dynasty, and Xu Shaonan, a famous gentleman and social activist in the Republic of China, were all from Zhaodu Town. The Sanmenxia Reservoir was built in 1956, and the village was abandoned due to relocation. In 1988, the immigrants returned to the reservoir and rebuilt Zhaodu Town, but it was not in the original site. The four sceneries of Zhaodu are a description of the original old town: the first one: Zhongtiao Evening Photo, the second one: two temples standing side by side, the third one: Ximen Strange Well, and the fourth one: Duanyang Cruise. [24]
Manjusri Tower
Located at the intersection of Chengbei Street and Huancheng North Road in Dali County, it is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. The new Manjusri Tower, formerly known as "Manjusri Tower", is named after "Manjusri Pavilion". "Wenshu Pavilion" is the main building of "Tongzhou Changxing Wanshou Temple". It was built in the fifth year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (994) by Biejia Yang Gongsuo, with three floors and a height of more than 100 feet. It was named after the statue of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Manjusri Pavilion has already collapsed due to its age. In the 20th year of Daoguang Reign of the Qing Dynasty (1840), a monument was built in the pavilion, so it was named "Manjusri Tower". The war in the Republic of China destroyed the top and half of the tower. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), patriotic anti Japanese general, executive member of the Central Committee of the Republic of China, garrison Feng Qinzai It is proposed to build "Fangshan Park" at the former site of "Changxing Wanshou Temple", and rebuild the new Manjusri Tower on the basis of "Manjusri Tower". [25]
Cenlou, Dai Temple
Dai Temple is also called Dongyue Xingci, also called Dai Temple Xinggong. There are four Chongyou temples and five Dongyue temples. It is located in the east of Dazhai Village, Chaoyi Town, Dali County, 16.3km away from the east of the county seat. It is unknown when Dai Temple was first built, but only known that it was rebuilt in the first year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (627 years), and added in the sixth year of Longqing in Ming Dynasty (1572 years). Later, it was completely destroyed, and only the Cenlou of Dai Temple was well preserved. Cenlou of Dai Temple, also known as Dai Temple Building, is commonly known as Dongyue Temple Theater. It was first built in the eighth year of Zhenghe's reign in the Song Dynasty (1118), and is located in the south of the Dai Temple. It is 17.5 meters high. It was added in the sixth year of Longqing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1572), and rebuilt many times in the Qing Dynasty. After the founding of New China, it was renovated again from 1963 to 1964. [26]
Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area
With Tongzhou Lake as the core, it extends to Guanchi Science and Technology Industrial Park in the south, Fengyi Road in the county in the north, Leisure Landscape Avenue in Tongzhou Lake West Road in the west, and Luohe River in the east, with a planned area of 4 square kilometers. The core area of Tongzhou Lake covers an area of about 2000 mu, with a water surface area of 1000 mu. [27]
Shayuan National Desert Park
Shayuan National Desert Park
Located in Su Village, Dali County, and in the valley of Weiluo River, it is the largest inland desert in China, with an area of 360 hectares. It was approved by the State Forestry Administration in 2014 and officially incorporated into the pilot construction of national desert park, becoming the first national desert park in Shaanxi Province. Shayuan is located in the valley of Weiluo River, 80 miles from east to west and 30 miles from south to north. With rich shrub and grass vegetation and a wide variety of animals, it was a place for herding horses in previous dynasties. With an area of more than 400 square kilometers, it is an important carrier of Tang culture and the largest desert dune area in the inland plain. According to literature records, the "Shayuan Culture" found in the archeology in 1956 is a typical representative of the Mesolithic Age, which proves that Dali Shayuan is the birthplace of primitive agriculture and animal husbandry in the Yellow River basin. The Shayuan area raised livestock and planted trees in the Han Dynasty, was a royal garden in the Tang Dynasty, changed from animal husbandry to agriculture in the Ming Dynasty, and entered the era of large-scale agriculture and mulberry in the late Ming Dynasty. [28]

Famous people

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Yang Jian (Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty)
Han nationality, the founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty, was born in Fengyi County (today's Longwo Lane, Dali County). Han Taiwei Yang Zhen Fourteenth grandson. During his reign, he succeeded in unifying China, which had been severely divided for a century, creating an advanced system of selecting officials, developing culture and economy, and making China a prosperous country. During the reign of Emperor Wen, during the reign of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty, the territory was vast and the population reached more than 7 million, which was the peak of agricultural civilization in human history. Yang Jian is one of the greatest Chinese emperors in the eyes of Westerners, and is honored as the "Sage Khan". [29]
Yan Jingming (1817-1892)
At the beginning of the reign of Dan, in his later years, he was named "Wubu Guiweng", and his posthumous title was "Wenjie". clear Dongge Bachelor minister of works He was appointed Shandong Governor During this period, he returned to his hometown to recuperate after being ill. He lived in Tunli Village, Yu Township, Yongji County, and once set up a school to receive students and give lectures. Guangxu reign period During the period from Ding Chou (1877) to Xu Yin (1878), Shanxi suffered from famine, and he was ordered to inspect the relief work in Shanxi. Strict law enforcement, due diligence, and the victims are applauded. He not only set up schools in Yu Township, but also eliminated the accumulated disadvantages and reduced the onerous taxes on corvee. At the same time, we vigorously advocated planting mulberry and sericulture, abstained from planting opium poppy (big smoke), and published 17 proverbs and Sima Wengong《 Comprehensive Mirror for Aid Government 》、《 Notes on Sushui 》And other books are highly praised by the people. In the last year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1883), Yan Jingming came to Beijing as a minister of the Ministry of Household, and soon became a minister of commerce, a minister of military aircraft, and a great scholar of the Eastern Pavilion. [29]
Zhang Xiruo (1889-1973)
Xiruo, Zihao Yun, born in Chaoyi Town, Dali County, Shaanxi Province, is a famous patriotic and democratic person Social activists Political scientist. He has successively held the posts of Deputy Director of the Political and Legal Affairs Committee of the Government Affairs Council, Minister of Education, Director of the Foreign Cultural Liaison Committee, President of the Chinese People's Foreign Affairs Association, etc. On June 21, 1949, at the first meeting of the Preparatory Committee for the New Political Consultative Conference, when the name of the new China was discussed, Mr. Zhang Xiruo, a famous patriotic and democratic figure, put forward a proposal to name the country "the People's Republic of China". On September 27, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference adopted the name of the new China proposed by Mr. Zhang Xiruo, and wrote the name into《 Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 》。 [29]
His ancestral home is Jiaojia Village, Qiangbai Town, Dali County, the first batch of oil drilling workers in New China, a famous national Model worker He joined the Communist Party of China in 1956. He led 1205 drilling crew With hard work, it has drilled the first oil well in Daqing and set a world drilling record of 100000 meters per year, demonstrating the spirit of Daqing's oil workers, making great contributions to China's oil industry and becoming a red flag of China's industrial front. Wang Jinxi is known as the "Iron Man of the Oil Field" for his indomitable will and drive to the sky, "he would rather live 20 years less than win the big oil field". In 1959, Wang Jinxi was awarded the title of National Advanced Producer at the National "Qun Ying Hui". Wang Jinxi is a member of the 9th CPC Central Committee and a deputy to the 3rd National People's Congress. Wang Tieren worked hard day and night to develop the petroleum industry of the motherland, which eventually led to physical exhaustion and chronic fatigue. He died of gastric cancer in 1970 at the age of 47. [29]
Shi Fengshou (February 23, 1956 - September 29, 2009)
Male, from Liangyi Town, Dali County, Shaanxi Province. He began to study fast algorithm at the age of 11. After 10 years of efforts, he successfully broke the traditional calculation method of four operations for thousands of years, and created a fast calculation method that can calculate from a high position without using calculation tools, without listing calculation procedures, and report the correct answer at one go. As a result, he has caused a sensation at home and abroad and won high praise. Professor Shi Fengshou has not only attracted the attention of international academic circles, but also been listed as a mathematical genius in mainland China. Shi Fengshou's algorithm is even faster than calculators. It was officially named by the state in 1990 and has been included in the nine-year compulsory education in mainland China《 Modern Primary School Mathematics 》Textbooks and Malaysia's national standard textbooks. Professor Shi Fengshou's deeds have been included in primary schools in mainland China《 chinese 》Textbooks, Ideological and Moral Education textbooks, and Middle School Politics textbooks. [29]

Honorary title

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In December 2017, Dali County won the title of 2017 Shaanxi National Fitness Demonstration County [30]
On December 13, 2018, it was selected into the list of advantageous areas of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics [31]
On January 25, 2019, it was selected as a national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration county in 2018 [32]
On February 2, 2019, it was named by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism as the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Culture and Arts" from 2018 to 2020 [33]
On October 29, 2019, selected into the second batch of national agricultural product quality safety counties [55]
In March 2020, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in 2020 China Youth Joy. [34]
In April 2020, it was awarded the honorary title of "2019 Ping An County" by the leading group of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee for the construction of Ping An Shaanxi. [35]
In June 2020, it was selected into the "Top 100 Counties with Population Flowing into China in 2020", ranking 56th. [36]
On July 29, 2020, it was selected into the list of reconfirmed national health towns (counties) in 2019. [37]
In August 2020, it was selected as one of the "Top 100 Counties with National Tourism Development Potential in 2020". [38]
On September 29, 2020, it was identified by the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Finance as the "pilot area for deepening the reform of rural road management and maintenance system". [39]
In October 2020, it was selected into the list of national digital rural pilot areas. [40]
In December 2020, it was selected as one of the "Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities of China's Comprehensively Well off Society in 2020". [41]
On May 27, 2021, it was identified as one of the first national county football models by the General Administration of Sport of China. [42]
In July 2021, it was listed as one of the "Top 100 Counties with National Tourism Development Potential in 2021". [43]
In August 2021, it was identified by the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as the "2021 National Leisure Agriculture Key County". [45] [49]
On July 30, 2021, it was selected into the list of leading counties in the modernization of agricultural science and technology in China. [46]
On September 8, 2021, it was selected into the pilot list of roof distributed photovoltaic development in counties (cities, districts) under the comprehensive department of the National Energy Administration. [48]
In November 2021, it is planned to be included in the list of agricultural modernization demonstration areas (the first batch). [50]
On November 5, 2021, it was named by Shaanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism as the "hometown of folk culture and art in Shaanxi Province" from 2021-2023. [47] [51]
In December 2021, it was selected into the list of agricultural modernization demonstration areas to be established in 2021. [52]
In June 2022, it was selected into the list of national agricultural industry integration development projects in 2022. [54]