Chlorophyll-a

chemical substances
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Chlorophyll a is a kind of Organic compound , the molecular formula is C fifty-five H seventy-two MgN four O five , molecular weight 893.489, waxy solid. Chlorophyll-a molecular structure By 4 Pyrrole ring Through 4 Methylene (∨ CH -) Connection formation annular Structure, called porphyrin (There are Side chain )。
Chlorophyll a is a phytoplankton It is an important pigment in many kinds of pigments. Occupying organic matter in phytoplankton dry weight 1% of KG -1.3mm]~2%, is estimated primary productivity and Biomass Is also an indicator of Red tide monitoring Must be tested.
Eat green pigment. be used for Cakes and Pastries , beverage Liqueur Etc. In fact, it is often used directly Leaves of plants Or dry powder. For example, tea fragments Ai Artemisia annua L Spinach chlorella Etc. Add to chewing gum Eliminatable Halitosis chlorophyll Used for coloring soap, mineral oil, wax and essential oil. Chlorophyll or Chlorophyllin Derivatives of, such as copper chlorophyllin [11006-34-1], sodium iron chlorophyllin, sodium copper chlorophyllin, used in food candy , beverage, toothpaste, etc Colorant and Deodorant Chlorophyllic acid derivatives can be used with fungicides Germicin Halogen caban And used as a formula for smelly cosmetics. [1-2]
Chinese name
Chlorophyll-a
Foreign name
Chlorophyll a
molecular weight
eight hundred and ninety-three point four eight nine
CAS login number
479-61-8
Melting point
About 152.3 ℃
Density
1.079 g/cm³
Composition
4 Pyrrole ring Through 4 methylene links
Features
Annular structure
Molar mass
893.51g/mol
Molecular formula
C fifty-five H seventy-two MgN four O five

essential information

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Chlorophyll-a molecular structure By 4 Pyrrole ring Formed by connecting 4 methylene groups (∨ CH -) annular Structure, called porphyrin (There are Side chain )。 porphyrin There is a magnesium atom in the center of the ring, and there is a Cyclopentanone (V), propionic acid on ring IV is Chlorophyll (C20H39OH, molecular weight 893) formed after esterification and saponification sylvite have Water solubility
stay Acidic environment Medium, porphyrin The magnesium in the ring can be replaced by H, called Magnesium free chlorophyll It is brown. When copper or zinc is used to replace H, its color turns green again. This pigment is stable, does not fade under light, and is not damaged by acid. It is soaked Plant specimen This feature is used to save.
Complete structure of chlorophyll a
stay photosynthesis Medium, most chlorophyll Its role is to absorb and transfer light energy, and only a few chlorophyll a molecules play the role of light energy conversion. They are probably related to protein Combined, existing in thylakoid On the membrane.
Molecular structure diagram of chlorophyll a

Main elements

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C,N,O,H,Mg

Main role

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1. Chlorophylls a and b can absorb light energy. But only a few chlorophyll a in the excited state can convert light energy into electric energy
2. Some chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b The ratio of% to% reflects how much light energy is used by plants.
such as Heliophyte The ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b is large, while Shade plant The ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b is small.

Physiological function

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Chlorophyll A in plants can photosynthesis In addition, it also has a positive effect on the human body.
The plants with the most chlorophyll A in the world are spirulina No, one of them chlorophyll It is mainly chlorophyll A, which is 2-3 times that of other plants. in addition spirulina chlorophyll The molecule contains porphyrin , its structure is similar to that of human animals hemoglobin Very similar, human and animal hemoglobin Therefore, Chlorophyll A can be called "green blood". And because spirulina Rich iron Element, so spirulina Chlorophyll A and iron The combination of elements is therapy iron-deficiency anemia The best partner of. [3]