Before 1949, the You'anmen area belonged to the three suburban districts of Beiping, and the boundary was basically the same as it is now.In April of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), the You'anmen Street Government was established, belonging to the 14th District of Beiping City.On August 1, 1950, it belonged to the 11th District of Beijing.On July 18, 1952, the eleventh district was renamed Nanyuan District.On April 28, 1957, You'anmen Street was built.On May 24, 1958, it was incorporated into Fengtai District.On December 9, 1987, the area to the east and south of the Jingfeng Railway was under the jurisdiction of Xiluoyuan Street.In March 2002, the number of residential committees was adjusted to 16.In July 2007, 37 households in Huayuan Village, Nanyuan Township were incorporated.In November 2010, the area to the east of Caihuying South Road, formerly You'anmen Street, was under the jurisdiction of Taipingqiao Street.The area to the west of Caihuying South Road, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Taipingqiao Street, is under the jurisdiction of Youanmen Street.[1]
As of June 2020, Youanmen Street has 18 communities under its jurisdiction,[2]The office is located in Building 23, Cuilin Sanli Community.In 2011, the total population of Youanmen Street was 83892, and the total financial revenue was 280 million yuan.The local fiscal revenue was 100 million yuan, a decrease of 5.1% over the previous year.From the perspective of major taxes, business tax amounted to 54 million yuan, an increase of 61.4% over the previous year.VAT is 49 million yuan.Enterprise income tax is 17 million yuan.Individual income tax was 82 million yuan, an increase of 59.9% over the previous year.The social service industry is the main source of tax revenue, accounting for 39% of all taxes.[1]
Before 1949, the You'anmen area belonged to the three suburban districts of Beiping, and the boundary was basically the same as it is now.
In April of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Youanmen Street Government was established in Youanmen District, which belongs to the 14th District of Beiping City.
On August 1, 1950, Youanmen District belonged to the 11th District of Beijing.
On July 18, 1952, the eleventh district was renamed Nanyuan District.
On April 28, 1957, Youanmen Street was built in Youanmen District.
On May 24, 1958, Youanmen Street was under the jurisdiction of Fengtai District.
On December 9, 1987, the area to the east and south of the Jingfeng Railway was under the jurisdiction of Xiluoyuan Street.
In March 2002, the number of residential committees was adjusted to 16.
In July 2007, 37 households in Huayuan Village, Nanyuan Township were incorporated.
In November 2010, the area to the east of Caihuying South Road, formerly You'anmen Street, was under the jurisdiction of Taipingqiao Street.The area to the west of Caihuying South Road, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Taipingqiao Street, is under the jurisdiction of Youanmen Street.[1]
Youanmen Street
administrative division
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At the end of 2011, You'anmen Street had jurisdiction over 16 neighborhood committees, including Kaiyangli No.1, Kaiyangli No.2, Kaiyangli No.3, Kaiyangli No.4, Yulin Dongli No.1, Yulin Dongli No.2, Yulin Dongli No.3, Cuilin Yili, Cuilin Erli, Cuilin Sanli, Dongzhuang, Dongbinhe, Xitieying, Yongle, Yulin and Yulin Xili, with 386 neighborhood groups.
As of June 2020, Youanmen Street has 18 communities under its jurisdiction,[2]The office is located in Building 23, Cuilinyili Community.
You'anmen Sub District Office of Fengtai District People's Government of Beijing Municipality
hydrology
There is Liangshuihe River in Youanmen Street, which enters through Caihuying South Road of Taipingqiao Street, crosses the middle of the territory from west to east and flows out through Jingshan Railway.[1]
population
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At the end of 2011, the total population of Youanmen Sub district was 83892, including 58546 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 69.8%.There are also 25001 floating population.Of the total population, 41171 are men, accounting for 49%.There are 42721 women, accounting for 51%.5735 people under 14 years old, accounting for 7%.68630 people aged 15-64, accounting for 82%.9527 people over 65 years old, accounting for 11%.
In 2011, the birth rate of You'anmen Street was 7.4 ‰, and the mortality rate was 4.3 ‰,natural population growth rate3.1‰。[1]
Economics
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Finance
In 2011, the total financial revenue of Youanmen Street was 280 million yuan, of which the local financial revenue was 100 million yuan, a decrease of 5.1% over the previous year.From the perspective of major taxes, business tax amounted to 54 million yuan, an increase of 61.4% over the previous year.VAT is 49 million yuan.Enterprise income tax is 17 million yuan.individual income tax82 million yuan, up 59.9% over the previous year.Among them, social service industry is the main source of taxes, accounting for 39% of all taxes.
social undertakings
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education
At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Youanmen Street, with 903 children and 109 full-time teachers.There are 3 primary schools with 1883 students and 153 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%.There are three junior high schools (the Affiliated High School of the First Medical University, You'anmen Foreign Language School, Xinqiao Foreign Language School), 1081 students and 234 full-time teachers.One key university in Beijing (Capital Medical University), with 7768 students, has 8 national key disciplines, 2 Beijing first level key disciplines, 8 key disciplines of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 59 doctoral degree authorization points, 78 master's degree authorization points and 5 post doctoral research mobile stations.[1]
capital medical university
Cultural and sports undertakings
At the end of 2011, there was a cultural and art group in Youanmen Street, including 8 group members and 243 individual members.1 club.There are 16 public libraries, with a building area of 540 square meters and a collection of 40000 books.One museum, with a building area of 2500 square meters.
At the end of 2011, Youanmen Street had three sports venues, one sports association (Youanmen Sports Association), and 22 social sports instructors at all levels.100% of the communities have installed fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.[1]
medical and health work
At the end of 2011, Youanmen Street had two medical and health institutions at all levels, including one Grade III Grade A hospital (You'an Hospital) and one Grade I Grade A hospital (Youwai Hospital).828 beds, 9.8 medical beds per thousand people.There are 1036 professional health personnel, with an average of 12.3 health technicians per 1000 people.
In 2011, the You'anmen Street medical institution (above the outpatient department) completed 498000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 2256 hospital operations, and 14960 discharged patients.[1]
You'an Hospital
social security
In 2011, there were 467 urban minimum living security households in You'anmen Street, with 874 people.47 people were entitled to various types of state pensions and subsidies, and the pension expenditure was 330000 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year.There are 19 community service facilities, including 2 community service centers, 16 community service stations and 1 other community service facilities.967 new employees, 558 people with difficulties in employment, 488 registered urban unemployed at the end of the year, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 2.3%.
In 2011, there were five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) in Youanmen Street, with a total income of 651000 yuan, 20% less than the previous year, and a total fund expenditure of 679000 yuan.At the end of the year, a total of 1231 people participated in urban basic pension, medical and unemployment insurance, an increase of 184 people over the end of the previous year.1447 people received unemployment insurance benefits at the end of the year, 40 fewer than at the end of the previous year.2 persons enjoying work-related injury insurance throughout the year.The average annual wage of urban non private employees was 47125 yuan, an increase of 5890 yuan over the previous year.The average annual wage of urban private sector employees was 28813 yuan, an increase of 3601 yuan over the previous year.At the end of the year, the labor contract signing rate of enterprises above designated size reached 96%.[1]
Transportation
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The South Second Ring Road passes through the border in the north of Youanmen Street,Youanmenwai StreetKaiyang Road is the main north-south road, which forms the regional traffic trunk network with Xingfu Road, Yulin Road and other east-west secondary trunk lines at the South Railway Station,Beijing Metro Line 4、Beijing Metro Line 14Metro within the jurisdictionBeijing South Railway StationIntersection.
Electronic Traffic Map of Youanmen Street
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
Youanmen Street is named after Youanmen, one of the original seven gates outside Beijing.[1]
Old photos of Youanmen
famous scenery
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Beijing Liaojin City Wall Museum
Beijing Liaojin City Wall MuseumLocated at No. 40 A, Yulin Community, Youanmen Street, it is a special site museum built on the Shuiguan Site of Jinzhongdu, a national tertiary museum.It was opened to the public on April 23, 1995, with a floor area of 2500 square meters.Beijing Liaojin City Wall Museum is a professional archaeological museum combining underground ruins with historical display.
As of 2019, the basic exhibition hall of Beijing Liaojin City Wall Museum covers an area of 1100 square meters, displaying more than 100 cultural relics of various historical periods. The Liao Jin Stone Carving Exhibition Hall has nearly 20 precious stone relics of the Liao Jin period, mainly including Qidan epitaphs of the Liao Dynasty, stone tigers of the Jin Dynasty, stone statues of officials and military officers.[3]
In 1991, the Shuiguan Site (the predecessor of Beijing Liaojin Chengyuan Museum) of Nanchengyuan, the capital of Jinzhong, was rated as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China.In 2001, Beijing Liaojin City Wall Museum was rated as a national key cultural relics protection unit.[4]
