In ancient times, the day and night were divided into several sections mainly according to the sky.Generally speaking, when the sun rises, it is called the day, the morning, the morning; when the sun enters, it is called the evening, the evening, the dusk, the evening; when the sun is at the middle, it is called the mid day; when the sun is near the mid day, it is called the corner day; when the sun is at the west, it is calledsun in the west(z è, west of the sun)
The ancients ate two meals a day. The morning eclipse was after sunrise and before the corner. This period was called the time of feeding or flea, and the evening eclipse was atDiurnal saltLater, before the sunrise, this time is called "bu ú" time.After sunrise comes dusk, after dusk comes human immobility, after human immobility comes midnight, after midnight comes crowing of cocks, and after midnight comes darkness, which is the time when the sky will be bright.Then came Pingdan and Pingming, which was the time of dawn.For example, once I leave my parents, I will stay at Heitou Mountain at dusk.Origin《Mulan Poetry》After dying in the dusk, the silent man came out.sourcePeacock Flying SoutheastWhen the cock crows and the desire for sex begins to dawn, the bride will wear strict clothes.Origin《Southeast Fly the Peacocks》。
Twelve Earthly Branches Chronology
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Used by ancientsTwelve Earthly BranchesIt means twelve hours, and each hour is exactly equal to two modern hours.The ancients called the first hour the beginning, and the second hour the beginning.For example, in Zishi, the first hour is called Zichu, and the second hour is called Zizheng.
Twelve hour clock
12:00
midnight
Cock crowing
dawn
sunrise
Eclipse time
approaching noontime
China Japan
Diurnal salt
Hourly
Daily entry
dusk
People decide
Hour
son
ugly
Yin
Mao
Chen
Already
Noon
not
Shen
Unitary
Xu
Hai
Modern Time
23-1
1-3
3-5
5-7
7-9
9-11
11-13
13-15
15-17
17-19
19-21
two thousand one hundred and twenty-three
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The sky color method and the earth branch method are two common methods in ancient poetry.For example, Li Shu enters Caizhou on a snowy night: "The snow becomes more urgent in the middle of the night... You can go down to the city... Cock crows, the snow stops... The door breaks down when you are in town." "Farewell to Xin Jian from Furong Tower": "The cold rain flows into Wu at night and sees off the guests in Chu Mountain in Pingming." Pingming is another name for Pingdan.Another example is the Lost Street Pavilion: "Wei's soldiers have been trapped since the morning until Xu's day." Jingyanggang: "We can teach our guests to cross the hill at the end of the day."