Chemical denitrification

Denitrification, nitrate respiration
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synonym Denitrification (Denitrification) generally refers to chemical denitrification
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Denitrification refers to the process of anaerobic Under conditions, microorganism take Nitrate and nitrite Restore to gaseous state nitrides And nitrogen Active nitrogen The main biological process of returning to the atmosphere in the form of nitrogen.
Chinese name
Chemical denitrification
English name
chemical denitrification
definition
The process of producing gaseous nitrogen such as N  2, N  2O and NO by pure chemical action of nitrate.
Applied discipline
Soil science (first level discipline), soil chemistry (second level discipline)
Chinese name
Denitrification
Foreign name
Denitrification
Type
biology
Area of action
Soil, lake and ocean

Action conditions

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Denitrification takes place not only in soil, but also in rivers, lakes and oceans.
Conditions for denitrification:
① Denitrifying microorganisms;
② Appropriate Electron donor , such as organic carbide Reductive state sulfide
③ Anaerobic conditions;
Oxides of nitrogen There are 24 properties of known denitrifying microorganisms in soil. most Denitrifying bacteria It is heterotrophic bacteria, and there are also a few autotrophic bacteria such as denitrification Thiobacillus

influence factor

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Factors affecting denitrification include:
① Oxygen supply: denitrification occurs when oxygen supply is limited;
② Carbon supply, such as soil organic matter , root exudates, etc;
③ Nitrate supply;
④ PH, at Acid soil Denitrification was inhibited.

Chemical formula

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C six H twelve O six +12NO three - →6H two O+6CO two +12NO two - +Energy
5CH three COOH+8NO three - →6H two O+10CO two +4N two +8OH - +Energy