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Double distilled water

Water obtained by re distillation of distilled water
Double distilled water is a kind of re distilled water, which will pass once distillation After the water is distilled again, the water is obtained. English: double discharged water, short for ddwater
Chinese name
Double distilled water
Foreign name
double distilled water
Production process
Water obtained by re distillation after one distillation

Comparison of three kinds of distilled water

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distilled water : water produced by distillation and condensation, so inorganic salt It will contain very little. If the water is obtained through only one distillation, although the non-volatile Components salt )Components (ammonia carbon dioxide organic compound )It will still enter into distilled water.
Double distilled water: Double distillation
Triple distilled water : Triple distillation

Comparison of water for other experiments

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Ultra pure water: Ultra pure water, also known as high-purity water, refers to Conductive medium Almost all of them are removed, and the water is not dissociation The colloidal substances, gases and organic substances in the water are removed to a very low degree. The salt content of ultrapure water is below 0.1mg/L, conductivity Less than 0.1 μ s/cm. Common purification instrument: NANOPure or Milli-Q
Deionized water : application ion exchange resin Removal of anion and cation , but there are still soluble organic matters in the water, which can be polluted Ion exchange column As a result, the efficacy of deionized water is reduced, and the bacteria are easy to multiply after being stored. The process from tap water to deionized water usually involves several steps Quartz sand Filter impurities with coarse particles, remove ions through anion and cation exchange columns respectively, and then pressurize them to pass Reverse osmosis membrane At last, it is generally necessary to go through a step of ultraviolet sterilization to remove microorganisms in the water. If resistivity If the requirements have not been met, another ion exchange and reverse osmosis process can be carried out and distilled water It is only gasification before condensation, and the purity is generally inferior to deionized water. In fact, deionized water is mostly used in the semiconductor industry
Sterile water : Usually by high-temperature steam method, UHT thermal method, Chemical method , Ozone methods and physics Filtration method Generally speaking, the inorganic salts in the water obtained by killing or filtering the microorganisms in the water will not decrease