Guard

The officer who commanded the guards to guard the palace in ancient China

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Guard , started in Qin Dynasty the nine great ministers of state First, the Han Dynasty followed suit. He was the official who commanded the guards to guard the palace, and changed hands after the Sui Dynasty Military weapon , guard of honor, etc. The first emperor had no guards at all. Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty At that time, the name was changed to Chinese doctor's order, and then the old name was restored. Xinmang It was changed to David at that time, and was still called Wei Wei in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Guard is the official name. Qin Zhizhi led the guards to guard the palace. Han Dynasty, rank Medium 2000 stone He is one of the Nine Ministers and a Cheng. Emperor Jingdi At the beginning, it was renamed Chinese Doctor Ling. The name was restored in the first year (143 BC). The Eastern Jin Dynasty did not buy it. Emperor Xiaowu of the Southern Song Dynasty Reset. Liang was named Wei Weiqing 。 Northern Wei Dynasty Also set. Beiqi call Wei Wei Si Qing 。 Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty Three years (583 years), waste Weiwei Temple , merged into Taichang and Chancery 。 Thirteen years ago, it was restored, and specialized in military honor guard tent It was different from the Han system. The Tang Dynasty set up officials Shaoqing Officials such as, officials, and officials From the third grade , collar arsenal , weapons and palace guard. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, there was one judge in the temple, and the armory and weapons were returned to the internal treasury Arsenale , guard the palace Yiluan Division This temple has no palm. Yuanfeng restructuring , beginning still Palm apparatus Guards, weapons an armor The government order, leading the treasury of bows and arrows, weapons, etc., Yiluan Division, Zuoyoujin Division Honor Guard of the Sixth Army Etc. Southern Song Dynasty And the entry department of Weiwei Temple. Liao Southern Officer There is Weiwei Temple. gold Guard Division He is in charge of Zhonggong affairs. At one time in the Yuan Dynasty, there was a Guard House, which was later changed Taipu Temple 。 The establishment of Jin and Yuan was not only different from the Wei Wei of the Han Dynasty, but also different from that of the Sui, Tang Northern Song Dynasty The guards are different. See "Guard Division" and "Guard House"“ Left and right guards ”。

Chinese name: Guard
Origin: Since Qin Dynasty

Official position: One of the Nine Qing
Responsibilities: The officer commanding the guards to guard the palace

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Development history

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Guard

The palace guards in the Western Han Dynasty were Lang Wei And soldiers. Guangluxun rate A doctor It is Langwei, and the guards led by the guards are soldiers. In the Western Han Dynasty, the Wei Wei's headquarters said Southern Army 。 In the palace, there are lodges to garrison guards, who patrol around the clock to check the door register. The guard and the lieutenant outside the main palace（ Zhi Jinwu ）Phase is exterior and interior. Emperor's Residence in the Western Han Dynasty Weiyang Palace It is the duty of the guards to guard Weiyang Palace, so it is sometimes called Weiyang Guard 。

The Empress Dowager's residence is the Changle Palace Changle Guard 。 Emperor Wu Li Guang by Weiyang Guard ， Cheng doesn't know by Changle Guard 。 Outside Chang'an Jianzhang Palace The Ganquan Palace, which is far from Chang'an, also once had To establish a seal Ganquan, two guards. He also set up a general to rank above all the guards, as when Emperor Wen was worshipping Song Chang General Wei, lead Northern and Southern armies ﹔ Emperor Xuan Hour Zhang Anshi General Wei, in charge Two palaces Guard and city gate Northern Army Soldiers. The rank of the guard is Medium 2000 stone , his deputy is Cheng, and he is an official Bus driver , Guard, Lvben Sanling, Cheng. If the officials and people wrote to the emperor, they would be conveyed by the bus driver.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was no guard general, and every palace no longer had guards. The guards of the Northern Palace and the Southern Palace are appointed by the guards to take charge of the Northern Palace and the Southern Palace Lv Ben Ling 。 In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty Liu Xiu Appoint his cronies Li Tong 、 Choshi He was a guard and later a relative Ma Liao 、 Ma Guang 、 Sinus concretion , Liang Shu and others have held this post. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Marten I have also held this position.

After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the duties of the guards gradually changed. Since the Sui Dynasty, he has changed hands Military weapon , guard of honor and tent are totally different from the Han system. Southern Song Dynasty Incorporated into Shangshu Province Ministry of Work 。 In the Yuan Dynasty, Wei Wei was once restored. It is not set in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It was established in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty （ Liu Qi ）He changed his name to Chinese Doctor Ling at the beginning, and soon returned to his original name, in charge palace gate guard. the nine great ministers of state one of.

Encyclopedia x Knowledgeable: Illustration of the System of Three Gongs and Nine Qings

Construction history

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Guard

The leader guards the troops, Beiqi Change to Weiwei Temple , Sui changed to Military weapon Guard of honor tent Something like that. It was abandoned in the Ming Dynasty Luan Yi Wei 。 Wei Wei Si Qing Shaoqing Each of the chief directors has one person. Qing Zhangyi guards' weapons an armor The junior minister is the second of them, and the prime minister is the leader. If the internal and external workshops accept weapons, they should identify their names and check their quality so that they can be attributed to the armory. Those who are inferior to the style will be punished. When they are exposed to the cold, they are granted a number of titles. If they enter the imperial court and are awarded, they will be issued according to their titles. Every quarter, an officer is appointed to check, and at the end of the year, an account is kept in the Ministry of War. In charge of the affairs of lying, a palace is set up for the grand ceremony, Zhang Daci and Xiao ci, and Chen Haibo keeps an honor guard. The second commander patrolled the prefectures day and night to check those who were inferior to those who were decent. The war warden sent them in advance. All guards, Gongyu Yi battle-axe as a symbol of a military commander's authority 、 Golden drum The halberd is the same as the royal banquet.^[1]

Feast and enjoy guests, offer curtains and banquets, and treat them as humble Shaofu 、 Ordnance supervisor Xiuyan. In the old system, only one person was assigned to the temple A doctor Charge above. All armoury and weapons belong to the internal storeroom, while those who guard the palace belong to the internal storeroom Yiluan Division This temple has no palm. Yuanfeng's official system of travel began to return to the temple. In case four, ten officials were appointed. Yuanyou In three years, the imperial edict and the imperial edict were mutually placed. Three out of ten lawsuits: Internal Bow and Arrow Warehouse , Nanwaiku Military weapon Bow and spear storehouses, weapons, crossbows, swords and arrows storehouses, which are used to store soldiers' sticks, equipment and armour for military purposes. The Yiluan Division is in charge of making contributions to the account. Armoury 、 Xuande Building Shiwu Warehouse He collects and stores things, and gives them according to their titles. Zuoyou Jinwu Street Department The left and right Jinwu Guard Department and the Six Army Guard Department of Honor, in charge of clearing the way, patrolling, arranging, and guiding the guard of honor to subdue the guards. All instruments and objects shall be revised and ordered according to the time, and people and soldiers shall be recruited to correct their relocation. After ZTE, Weiwei Temple Waste, incorporated into the work department.^[2]

Principal officials

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Weiwei Temple Generally, there is one minister, From the third grade ； Shaoqing and his wife, From the fourth grade Upper; Cheng Two people, From the sixth grade On. He is in charge of equipment and cultural relics, and the general arsenal, weapons, and palace guards. All weapons entered by their names. Sacrifice, court meeting, offering feather ceremony battle-axe as a symbol of a military commander's authority Golden drums, curtains and mats. Those who serve as palace guards should read it at the age of Shaofu 。 Two master books, From the seventh grade On. Record affairs One person. Long Shuo Two years, change the date Siwei Temple 。 Empress Wu Guangzhai It was changed again in the first year. Six people from Youfu, eleven people from Shi, village constable Four people, six people in charge. Cheng is in charge of judging the temple affairs and distinguishing the number of equipment cashiers. Great events are governed by laws, while small ones are governed by laws Chancery 。

Jurisdiction

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The two Beijing arsenals: order two people each, From the sixth grade Lower; Two Chengge, From the eighth grade Next. The palm hides weapons. With amnesty, build golden chickens, and set drums Miyagi To the right of the gate, the prisoners from Dali and the prefecture and county will hit. One supervisor, Zhengjiupin On. The supervisors of all offices are the same. Six people from Youfu and six people from Shige, Canonical matter Two for each, five for each. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan era, the East Capital was also set up.

Weapons Department : Make one person, Zhengbapin Lower; The two Cheng are in the ninth grade. External weapon of palm. Sacrifice and inspection are included in the arsenal. For burial above the sixth grade Bittern book , halberd. There are four out of twenty doors to every halberd, temple, community, palace and palace, Eastern Palace The door is 18, the door of the first grade is 16, Second grade and Jingzhao Yin, Taiyuan, Henan dadudu 、 Daduhe Gate 14, the third grade and the superior governor Central Governor 、 Upper Capital Protection 、 Shangzhou Gate 12, Lower prefect , bottom Patronage 、 Zhongzhou Ten gates to Xiazhou. If the clothes and flags are bad, they will change at the age of five. Those who died were buried and recovered. Two supervisors. There are two people in the government, six people in Shi, two people in Dianshi, and four people in charge. In Zhenguan, the eastern capital was also set up.

Palace Guarding Office : Make one person, Zhengbapin Lower; Cheng and his wife, Zhengjiupin Next. Responsible for accounting. Sacrifices and patrols are set as princes and officials. Ministry of Officials 、 Ministry of War 、 Ceremonial department If you try to pay tribute to others, you will offer the curtain. Wang Gong's wedding also provides accounting tools. The directors of Beijing went to the official office and gave their beds a haircut. For foreigners, the curtain is made up of the time. The life of the mat is three years, the life of the mat is five years, and the life of the mattress is seven years; Punishments will be imposed if you fail to meet the deadline. Two supervisors. Two people from Youfu and four people from Shi, Palmar setting Six people, Muji Eighty people, four in charge.

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