TrimbleIn the first year (742), it was changed to Fan Yang as a provincial envoy.In the third year of Tianbao (744),Anlu MountainreplacePei KuanRen Fanyang, envoy, HebeiInterview envoy, Pinglu Military Envoy, etc.[1]In the 10th year of Tianbao (751), An Lushan went to the palace to pay homage to Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and asked to serve asHedong Festival EnvoyTang Xuanzong gave it to him.
In November of the 14th year of Tianbao (755),Anlu MountainYifanyang, HedongPingluFromFan Yang risesTo launch a rebellion.[2]In the first month of the 15th year of Tianbao's reign (756 years), Anlushan arrogated the title of emperor and the country's name was Dayan.[3]Give WayShi SimingAs a provincial envoy of Fan Yang, he managed Hebei Province.highest virtueOn the fifth day of the first month of the second year (757)An QingxuKill Anlushan and become emperor.[4]beginning of creationIn the first year (758), Shi Siming surrendered to the Tang Dynasty.The court granted him the title of Guiyi King, Fan Yang as the chief official and Hebei provincial envoy.In the first month of the second year of the Qianyuan era (AD 759), Shi Siming arrogated himself as the Great SageKing of Zhou。In the spring of the second year of Shangyuan (761), Shi Siming quiltShi ChaoyiAnd the Ministry will murder.Li BaochenHengzhao decided to take the place of the five states of Yi to the imperial court.[5]GuangdeThe first year (763),Tian ChengsiWith historic relatives.[6]Xue SongThe prime minister, Wei, Ming and Xing are the four states of the country.Li HuaixianLet Fan Yang descend.[7]Shi Chaoyi was forced to commit suicide under the situation that people deserted their relatives and had no way out.Over 7 yearsAn Shi Rebellion, and this is the end.
An Shi RebellionAfter that, Fan Yang became the Youzhou envoyLu Longjun, also known as Lu Long Festival Envoy。
After An Shi Rebellion, the court was unable to investigate An Shi's traitors.In order to win over the old department of Hebei An Shi,[8]appointmentTian ChengsiWei Bo was the envoy (in the south of Hebei and the north of Henan).[9]Li HuaixianHe was a provincial envoy of Youzhou (in today's northern Hebei).[10]Li BaochenbyChengde Jiedu Envoy(In today's central Hebei).[11]Historical title“Three Towns of Heshuo”。Xue SongbyZhaoyi Festival Envoy。Thereafter, the Tang Dynasty entered the situation of vassal separatism.
Wishing Immortals and Occupying Youths
GuangdeIn the first year (763), Li Huaixian surrendered to the imperial court and sent Li Baozhong, a military envoy, to lead 3000 soldiers to guard Fan Yang.Shi Chaoyi arrives at Fan Yang, and Li Baozhong closes the city gate to prevent Shi Chaoyi from entering the city.At this timeTang JunWhen Shi Chaoyi was about to catch up, he had no choice but to hang himself in the woods. Li Huaixian cut off his headLuo FengxianTo the Imperial Court.An Shi RebellionSuiping。[12]GuangdeThe first year (763)Leap first monthOn the 19th,Tang ClanAppoint Li Huaixian as YouzhouDadu MansionChang Shi, School Inspector, YouzhouLu LongHe was promoted to the post of inspectorMinister of War, was awarded the title of Prince Wuwei.
In the second year of Guangde (764),Guyu HuaienAfter rebelling against the imperial court, wars continued everywhere in the border area.At that time, the imperial court was appealing to all the teachers, so Li Huaixian and Cheng De, the envoyLi Baochen(Zhang Zhongzhi), Wei BoTian Chengsi, Zhaoyi Festival EnvoyXue SongThey were able to recruit back the dead scattered soldiers, and each had tens of thousands of elite soldiers to repaircities and towns, train the army, set up civil and military officers and generalsTribute fuIt is taken as private property and cannot be controlled by the imperial court.[13]
On June 20, the third year of Dali (768), Li Huaixian's subordinate military envoyZhu Xicai, Deputy Economic EnvoyZhu 泚, Zhu Gui's younger brotherZhu TaoHe plans to kill Li Huaixian. Brother Zhu Xuan kills the guard and enters the house, but Zhu Xicai has not come yet.At dawn, Zhu Xuan was afraid and planned to run away. Zhu Tao said, "If the plan doesn't succeed, there will be only one death. Where can we escape?" Soon, Zhu Xicai came and killed Li Huaixian and his family together.[14]Zhu Xicai claimed to be abstemious in staying behind.
Three Zhus in succession
After killing Li Huaixian, Zhu Xicai claimed that he would stay behind sparingly.Chengde Jiedu EnvoyLi Baochen, an old friend of Li Huaixian, deplored Li Huaixian's innocent extermination, so he sent generals to fight against him;Be defeated by Zhu Xicai.The court has no choice but to acquiesce.appointmentHenan RoadDeputy MarshalYellow Gate Waiter、Same storyWang JinAppoint Zhu Xicai as the envoy of YouzhouImperial Minister , YouzhouAbstinence deputy envoy，Right to know military and state affairs。When Xicai heard that Wang Jin was coming, he chose his soldiers and his whole bodyan armorTo greet him.Jin knew he could not be subdued, and returned ten days later.Soon the court appointed Zhu Xicai asimperial censor, Youzhou will stay behind.In December, Zhu Xicai was appointed Chief Shi of Youzhou Metropolitan Governor's Office, and Lu Longjun's envoy of Youzhou.In 770, the fifth year of DaliGaomiPrince.He is rude to the imperial court.The seventh year of Dali (772),Kong Mu OfficerLi Yuan wanted to kill him because of his personal grievance, and the soldiers supported himZhu 泚Is reserved for later.[15]
In the seventh year of Dali (772), Zhu Xicai was killed by his subordinates.At that time, Zhu Xuan was stationed in the north of the cityZhu TaoCommander in ChiefDental soldierHe secretly sent people to the soldiers to publicize: "The vice envoy Zhu in the north of the city must be responsible for the thrift." The soldiers were at a loss. After hearing this, they recommended Zhu Xuan together.Zhu Xuan then sent envoys to the imperial court after receiving them.In October of the same year, the imperial court appointed Zhu Xuan as the school inspector Zuo Sanqi, the envoy of Youzhou Lulong Festival, and the governor of Youzhou Shi Jianimperial censor，confer titles of nobility upon the meritoriousHuainingPrince.[16]
In the ninth year of Dali (774), Zhu Xuan was promotedCalibrationminister of works。At that time,Three Towns of HeshuoAlthough he submitted to the imperial court, he never made pilgrimage. Zhu Xuan took the lead in asking to join the imperial court.Dai Zong was overjoyed and ordered people to build houses to wait for Zhu.[17]After Zhu Xuan entered the court,Zhu TaoHe took control of the military affairs in Youzhou, but began to cut off Zhu's influence.Zhu Xuan knew that he was betrayed by his brother and lost his military power, so he asked himself to stay in Beijing.Dai Zongsui appointed Zhu Tao to stay behind for Lu Longjieimperial censorZhu Xuan was ordered to govern the frontier defense forces of Biansong and Ziqing.[18]
Submit to the imperial court
In the tenth year of Dali (775), Wei Bo was the envoyTian ChengsiRebellion, seizing the prime minister, Wei, Ming and Xingsizhou.[19]In the Tang Dynasty, the emperor ordered HedongChengde, YouzhouVassal townThey sent troops together for expedition.Zhu Tao and Li Baochen, the envoy of Chengde FestivalPinglu envoyLi ZhengjiJointly remove Cizhou (now HebeiCixian County）The enclosure.[20]JianzhongTwo years (781),Li BaochenHis son died of illnessLi WeiyueWhen he failed to succeed in his father's office, he gathered his troops to rebel.Zhu Tao and Zhang Xiaozhong were ordered to go on the expeditionBanded deer(Now HebeiXinji）Big breakLi Weiyue, he was promoted to the post of Lu Longjun's envoy of Youzhou due to his merit.[21]
Zhu Tao Becomes King
Three years after its establishment (782),Tang DezongappointmentKang RizhiShenzhao ErzhouGroup practice envoy, ordered Zhu Tao to return to Youzhou.Zhu Tao didn't get itShenzhouHe felt aggrieved and demanded taxes from the seven constant states to pay for the army, but he still didn't get permission, which made him even more resentful.At that time,Tian YuecoverHorse flintThe besieged situation made people alienate Zhu Tao and Wang Wujun to rebel together.[22]
In October of the third year of Jianzhong (782), Zhu TaoWeizhouThe western suburbs worship heaven, called the King of Hebei.Wang Wujun saidZhao WangTian Yue was called the King of Wei, Li Na was calledKing of Qi。Zhu Tao changed Youzhou into Fan Yang Mansion.Tang DezonglifeHuaixi envoyLi Xiliepart-timePinglu、Ziqing Festival Envoy, levyLinaHe conspired against Li Na, and with the rebellious HebeiVassal townZhu Tao、Tian YueAnd other colluded to claim the worldMarshal Du, Jianxing Wang.Attacked in 784Bianzhou，Spin scaleEmperor Chu.In October of the fourth year of Central China (783),Jingyuan MutinyZhu Xuan was elected emperor.
In June of the first year of Xingyuan (784),Li ShengTo recover Chang'an,Zhu 泚、Yao LingyanThey were killed successively.Zhu Tao was met in YouzhouWang WujunThe attack was almost routed, so I had to show my guilt to the Imperial Court.In September, Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty issued an edict to pardon Zhu Tao for his crimes.
Successive generations
ZhenyuanIn June of the first year (785), Zhu Tao died and was elected by the three armiesLiu BangTake charge of affairs temporarily.In July of the same year, the imperial court appointed Liu Bang as YouzhouDadu MansionLong history, part-timeimperial censorLu Long, Vice Ambassador of Youzhou, knows how to control affairsengage in farmingObserve, Abhisit Khitan, and manage Lu Long's military envoy.In September, Liu Bang died at the age of 59.Its sonLiu JiSuccession of Youzhou provincial envoy.
During the Zhengyuan periodChange of JingyuanIn the Tang Dynasty, the vassals were privileged, and most of the provincial envoys were arrogant and lawless. Only Liu Ji was the most obedient to the imperial court and paid tribute constantly, soTang DezongI trust him very much. I have been promoted toTongzhongshu Family has a flat story，Tang ShunzongAfter succeeding to the throne, he moved to Situ,Tang XianzongWhen the time comes, I will take a seat in the waiter.Liu Ji Zhen ShouLu LongFor more than 20 years, it has won the hearts of the military.
After Liu Ji became ill, his sonPresident LiuHe tried to usurp the throne, so he sent someone to pretend to be an envoy of the imperial court and shouted in the street: "The imperial court has no merit in the minister's stay, and the deputy ambassador has been eliminated as a thrifty envoy." The next day, he sent someone to shout: "The deputy ambassadorenvoy's credentialsIt has reached Taiyuan. "A few days later, they sent someone to shout: "The celebration is overDaizhou。”Lu LongThe army was shocked. Liu Ji, who was ill, was so angry that he didn't know what to do. So he killed dozens of the main generals and killed them againLiu PiReturn immediatelyfield headquarters。Liu Ji, who was extremely angry, refused to eat and drink from morning till night. Later, General Manager Liu secretly poisoned him because he was thirsty. Liu Ji died and Liu Pi arrivedZhuozhou, was falsely ordered by President Liu as his fatherStaff killingPresident Liu led the military affairs.After killing his father and brother, President Liu often saw the ghost of his father and brother, which was very horrible. So he placed hundreds of monks behind the official office, asking them to thank the ghost all day long.In his later years, he was more afraid and asked to be sent as a monk, hoping to avoid disaster, so he asked Judge Zhang Gao to stay behind.In the 14th year of Yuanhe era (819), he entered the imperial court.
Lu Long Festival EnvoyPresident LiuThe surrender ofYuanhe ZTEReached its peak.Two years later, the court appointed civilian officialsZhang HongjingHe was the envoy of Youzhou and Lulong.
Civil officials run the army
Lulong envoy in the 14th year of Yuanhe (819)President LiuPlease enter Korea, pleaseZhang HongjingInstead of himself, the imperial court appointed him as the inspector general,Youzhou、Lu LongAnd other military envoys.Zhang HongjingWhen he arrived in Youzhou, both men and women, old and young, came out to watch him.No matter in cold or hot weather, most of the festival envoys in Heshuo vassal town share weal and woe with the soldiers, without the difference of taking an umbrella and taking a bus.Zhang Hongjing has been rich for a long time. He didn't know the local conditions and customs. When he came, he was in a sedan chair among the three armies. The people of Youzhou were very surprised.[23]
Zhang Hongjing believes thatAn Shi RebellionHe came from Youzhou and wanted to abolish the old customs, so he excavated the tomb of An Lushan and destroyed his coffin. The people of Youzhou were very disappointed.[24]Wei Yong and Zhang Zonghou, among the officials of Zhang Hongjing, were also addicted to alcohol. They often returned home drunk at night. Candles filled the streets and made loud noises, which were unacceptable to the people of Youzhou.In addition, Wei Yong and others often insult and scold the soldiers, calling them anti prisoners for many times.He also said to the sergeant, "If there is nothing to do now, even if you can draw two stone bows, you might as well know a word." The soldiers in the army were very angry with them.[25]
When President Liu entered the court, he gave a million Guans to the soldiers, and Zhang Hongjing intercepted and left 200000 Guans as pocket money in the government.The soldiers in Youzhou were even more angry. They agreed to rebel, imprisoned Zhang Hongjing in Jimen Hall, and killed Wei Yong, Zhang Zonghou and others.The next day, the sergeant regretted coming to see him and asked Zhang Hongjing to do itMarshal, saying that we are willing to repent and serve wholeheartedly.After three requests, Zhang Hongjing didn't answer.The soldiers then said to each other, "My husband doesn't talk. He must not want to forgive us. How can there be no commander in the army?" So they stood upZhu KerongTake charge of military affairs.[26]The envoy Lu Long was once again under the control of military generals.Until the end of the Tang Dynasty.
《Old Tang Script, The Biography of Zhang Hongjing: General Liu went back to the court and gave a million yuan to the soldiers, while Hongjing left 200000 yuan to the military for miscellaneous purposes.The Ji people were so angry that they led the rebellion and imprisoned Hongjing in Jimen Hall. Wei Yong and Zhang Zonghou were all killed.Those who continue to have Zhang Che, sent back from afar, and the soldiers, with their innocence and unwillingness to inflict harm, will be introduced into the museum.Without knowing his heart, he asked Hongjing where he was, scolded the soldiers and killed them by disorderly soldiers.Tomorrow, the officials and soldiers will regret a little and learn about the hall. Please Hongjing to be the marshal. They are willing to change their mind.All three pleas are wrong.The soldier said to the minister, "The minister has no words, so I will not forgive Cao. How can there be no commander in the army for a day?" So he took Zhu Hui as the soldier to stay behind.The Imperial Court demoted Hongjing to the post of Youzhou envoy after removing Huizi KeFuzhouAssassin.
Number changes its owner
The Tang Dynasty demoted Zhang Hongjing toJizhouAssassinLiu WuHe was the envoy of Lu Long, but Liu Wu was afraid of Zhu Kerong's strong army and unwilling to take up the post. So he returned to the post of the envoy of the Zhaoyi Army. The court had to grant Zhu Kerong as the regular attendant of the schoola tally used in ancient times as credentials or a warrant。
In May 826, when the Youzhou army was in turmoil, the soldiers killed Zhu Kerong and his son Zhu Yanling and set up another sonZhu YansiHe was the envoy of Lu Long, but Zhu Yansi was cruel and did not care for soldiers. He soon becameEveryone knows that military envoysLi ZaiyiKilled.
Li Zaiyi said that the court had told Zhu Yansi about his crime.Tang JingzongSo Li Zaiyi was appointed as the minister of the Ministry of Education and the official of the Imperial Historian, the prince of Wuwei, and the vice ambassador of military discipline such as Lu Long of Youzhou, to know about discipline.
Li Zaiyi is Emperor Taizong of the Tang DynastyLi ShiminThe eldest son, King Min HengshanLi ChengqianAfter.In the first year of Taihe (827), Li Zaiyi launched a crusadeLi TongjieHe was awarded Sikong for his meritorious service.In the fourth year of Taihe (830), the Khitan cavalry entered the enemy. Li Zaiyi defeated them, captured Ru Jie, their leader, and sent him to Chang'an to reward Taibao.
In the spring of the fifth year of Taihe (831), the court granted Li ZaiyiMerit stele。Li Zaiyi invited envoys to visit the ball game, only to find that the soldiers and horses in the backyardYang ZhichengLi Zaiyi was expelled by the chance of making trouble.Wenzong wanted to fight, but the prime ministerNiu Seng RuIt points out that the imperial court has been unable to carry out the crusade.Wenzong then allowedYang ZhichengTake over Lu Long, but only let him stay behind for abstinence.
Shi YuanzhongGive Yang Zhicheng's crown to the imperial court, which will deal with this matter. The court appointed Shi Yuanzhong as a stay queen, and issued a decree to relegate Yang Zhicheng to defend Lingnan.Later, Shi Yuanzhong was appointed as Lu Long's envoy.HuichangIn September of the first year (841), Lu Long's army was in turmoil,Chen XingtaiHe launched a mutiny and killed Shi Yuanzhong, the Jiedu envoy, but the people were not convinced.Tang WuzongAt the Prime MinisterLi DeyuHe was not approved to be the envoy of the Lulong Festival under the proposal. It was true that only a month later, he wassubaltern officerZhang Jiang kills.After killing Chen Xingtai, Zhang Jiang ordered the three armed forces to go to the table, and please give them a rune.
Zhang Jiang is intimidated byA mighty armysendZhang ZhongwuHe once asked him to preside over military affairs, but later changed his mind and asked himself to be a governor.Zhang Zhongwu was furious and attacked Youzhou (Beijing).In order to justify himself, Zhang Zhongwu sent Shi Zhongshu, the chief commander, to Chang'an, the capital, and asked his troops to lead the expedition against Zhang Jiang.Wu Zhongshu persuaded the Prime MinisterLi Deyu, after consideration,Tang WuzongZhang Zhongwu was appointed to stay with Lu Long's army and was allowed to lead the army to pacify.Zhang Zhongwu attacked Youzhou with 800 elite soldiers and 500 Tuan Tuan Tuan Tuan. He conquered it at one fell swoop, killed Zhang Jiang, and pacified the riot.In the first month of the next year, he was officially appointed as the envoy of Lulong Festival.
Zhang ZhongwuAfter serving as the envoy of Lulong, he took a series of measures to reward farming and weaving, develop the economy, implement military reclamation, protect the people's livelihood, and strictly train soldiers and horses, cut down the old and weaken the old, reward the good and punish the bad, so that Lulong's governance has a new look,Military moraleIt rose sharply and became a powerful force in the towns at the end of the Tang Dynasty.HuichangIn the second year (842), Zhang Zhongwu sent General Shi Gongxu into KhitanXi nationalityTwo, kill themHuiheMore than 800 envoys restored the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty over the two tribal peoples.In the third year (849),Zhang ZhongwuWhen he died of illness in office, his son Zhang Zhifang took the throne in the army.
Zhang Zhifang was elected as the posthumous deputy ambassador of Lu Long.The army was in chaos because of drinking and abusing the soldiers. Later, he fled back to Chang'an under the name of huntingZhou XuanStay behind for Lu Long.In the fourth year of Dazhong's reign, after the death of Zhou Xuan, the imperial courtZhang YunshenIn order to stay behind, we will gradually check Situ, concurrently as TaifuTongzhongshu Family has a flat story。Zhang Yunzhan was caught in the windZhang JianhuiIs reserved for later.
Soon, Zhang Yunshen died.Zhang Yunshen'sPingzhou(TodayHebeiqinghuangdao）AssassinZhang GongsuHe led Ping Zhou's army to attend the funeral.YouzhouAll of our soldiers respect Zhang Gongsu,Zhang JianhuiWorry about their own situation.He fled to Chang'an.
Zhang Jian will flee to Chang'an.Tang YizongHe took office as Zhang Gongsu and later as a provincial envoy.Zhang Gongsu was cruel and rude when he was appointed as a military envoy. He often showed people with white eyes, so he was called "White Eyed Fairy".
In the second year of Qianfu (875),Li MaoxunPlan to rebel, attack and kill Chen Gongyan, the trusted envoy of Najiang Army, seize his military power and marchYouzhou, claiming to be Chen Gongyan's vanguard.Zhang Gongsu faced the battle and fled to Chang'an after defeat.WhenLi Maoxunget intoYouzhouOnly then did people know that this was not Chen Gongyan, but Li Maoxun now had 8000 troops, and people could only support Li Maoxun.The imperial court immediately sent down the talisman and ordered them to pay homage to the governor.Soon, Li Maoxun claimed his old age with his illness, gave him a right shot to become an official, and recommended his sonLi KejuDeputy envoy of Youdu, YouzhouZuo SimaplusRight Free Riding Regular AttendantRise to the level of saving.
Three Li Period
In the middle of five years,Li KejubecauseRighteous Martial EnvoyWang ChucunDark Tongjin KingLi Keyong, very worried, andChengde Jiedu EnvoyWang RongAlliance, ready to seizeYiwu Army。In the same year, Li Keju sent a senior generalLi QuanzhongLed 60000 troops to attack Yizhou, a subordinate of the Yiwu Military CommissionerLiu RengongThey dug tunnels and conquered Yizhou, but Chengde's army was defeated by Li Keyong,Wang ChucunTaking advantage of the momentum to counter attack, Li Quanzhong attacked Yizhou with 3000 refined troops. Li Quanzhong was unprepared and lost Yizhou.
postwar,Li QuanzhongFear of sin, assemble the defeated soldiers and fight backYouzhou。Li Keju was caught off guard, and the whole family went up the stairs and burned themselves to death.Li Keju died, and the three armies pushed Quanzhong to stay. The court grantedbattle-axe as a symbol of a military commander's authorityappointmentLi QuanzhongIt is a provincial envoy.
After Quanzhong's death, ZiLi ConverseHe inherited his father's position and was called a stay queen.Li Converse's younger brotherLi KuangchiLi Kuangwei's wife is very beautiful. When Li Kuangwei set out to rescue the family before becoming King Rong of Germany, Li Kuangwei became promiscuous after drinking and raped his sister-in-law. Since thenLi KuangchiHave a grudge against them.
In February of the same year, Li Kuangwei returned to Youzhou from Zhenzhou toHirono At that time, Li Kuangchi had occupied Youzhou, claiming that Lu Long stayed behind and sent troops to fight against Li Kuangwei.Li Kuangwei fled after a defeat. Most of his followers fled back to Youzhou and went to Li Kuangchi. Li Kuangwei and some of his cronies stayed hereShenzhou。Converse Lee is in a dilemma due to his poor military strength.He fled to Zhenzhou and took refuge in Wang Rong.Li Kuangwei was killed when he tried to seize Zhenzhou.
QianningIn February of the first year (894), the Tang court granted Li Kuangchi the title of Lulong Festival envoy.In November 894, Li Ke attacked Li Kuangchi on a large scale. Li Kuangchi was defeated and fled to Cangzhou.Li Kuangchi EscapesCangzhouLater, the Yichang envoyLu YanweiCoveting Li Kuangchibaggage, concubine, and sent troops to attack Li Kuangchi. The two sides fought in Jingcheng. Li Kuangchi was defeated and killed, and his troops were annexed by Lu Yanwei.
Liu Xiangcheng
QianningThe first year (894),Li KeyongCapture Youzhou.In the second year of Qianning (895), Li Ke used his watchLiu RengongShortly after staying for Lu Long, the Tang government appointed Liu Rengong as Lu Long's envoy.In the fifth year of Qianning (898), Liu Rengong defeated Lu Yanwei, the envoy of Yichang, annexed his jurisdiction, andLiu ShouwenHe was the envoy of Yichang Festival, so he rose the ambition of annexing Heshuo.In the sixth year of Qianning's reign (899), during the southern expeditionXuanwu Festival EnvoyZhu Quanzhong, Wei Bo, the envoyLuo ShaoweiThe defeat of our coalition forces was a blow to our strength.
Emperor Taizu of Houliang in the first year of Kaiping (907)Zhu WenSend Xuanwu Army GeneralLi Si'anAttack Liu Rengong, and Liu Rengong stationed in Da'an,Liu ShouguangHe led troops into the city to defeat Li Si'an. He called himself the envoy of Lulong Festival and sent Li XiaoxiYuan XingqinHe led his troops to attack Da'an Mountain, captured Liu Rengong and put him under house arrest.
In August of the first year of Qianhua (911), Liu Shouguang called himself Emperor Dayan and established the Dayan regimeJie Yan。After Liu Shouguang became emperor, he changed the yuanShould daysWang Tong and Qi She were appointed as the prime ministers of the left and right.at that timeLi CunxuPai TaiyuanShao YinLi ChengxunI come to congratulate Liu Shouguang on being crowned as the supreme father. By the time he arrived at Yan, Liu Shouguang had become emperor.Li Chengxun was forced by Yousi to become a minister, but Li Chengxun refused and usedthe various states or nationsLiu Shouguang was angry and killed Liu Shouguang when he was invited.
In January 912,King of JinLi CunxuSend a senior generalZhou DeweiHuihe Town and Dingzhou attacked the State of Yan,Jie YanEmperor Liu Shouguang asked for help from Houliang and Khitan. The two countries hated him and did not try their best to save them.
In October 913,YouzhouTight,Jie YanLiu Shouguang, the king of Jin, asked to surrender. Li Cunxu, the king of Jin, went to Youzhou. Liu Shouguang, the king of Jie Yan, broke his promise and refused to surrender. Li Cunxu, the king of Jin, raised an army to attack. In December, Li Cunxu, the king of Jin, attacked Youzhou, captured Liu Shouguang, the king of Jie Yan, and the country of Jie Yan was destroyed.In 914, Li Cunsu, the king of Jin, escorted Liu Shouguang, the emperor of Jie and Yan, to Yanmen for a memorial ceremonyLi KeyongAnd then executed.
Cede to Liao
Later Jin DynastyOn the eve of establishment,Shi JingtangLulong Festival throughout the territory and Hedong Festival in northern YuzhouYing State、Huanzhou、Shuozhou、YunzhouFive statesCede toKhitan, this isSixteen Prefectures 。The sixteen states of Yanyun are:Youzhou(now Beijing)Shunzhou(now Shunyi, Beijing)Ruzhou(now Yanqing, Beijing)Tanzhou(now Miyun, Beijing)Jizhou(Contemporary Jixian County, Tianjin)Zhuozhou(today's Zhuozhou, Hebei), Yingzhou (today's Hebei)River）、Mozhou(Now HebeiRen QiuNorth), Xinzhou (now HebeiZhuolu）、Guizhou(Now HebeiHuailai）Wuzhou (now HebeiXuanhua）, Yuzhou (today's HebeiYuxian County）、Ying State(Today's ShanxiYing County）Huanzhou (now east of Shuozhou, Shanxi)Shuozhou(now Shuozhou, Shanxi)Yunzhou(Today's Shanxida tong）。You, Ji, Ying, Mo, Zhuo, Tan and Shun are located in seven statesTaihang MountainThe north branch is in the southeast, the other nine states are in the northwest of the mountain, and the sixteen states are roughly a large area of land in today's Beijing, Tianjin, northern Hebei, and northern Shanxi.
1. The military is in frequent turmoil for a long time, and the temperance envoys change people repeatedly.
An Shi RebellionNear the end, An Shi's old generals Li Huaixian, Li BaochenTian ChengsiWhen he was demoted to the Tang Dynasty, the court of the Tang Dynasty divided Hebei into three towns.Tian Chengsi and Li Baochen both died, while Li Huaixian was killed by Zhu Xicai, a minister in the third year of Dali (768).
Youzhou Town has been covered with blood since its establishment.In the 150 year history of separatism, there were 24 uprisings, far more than Weibo and Chengde.sinceGuangdeThe first year (763),Li HuaixianDown to Tang and be punishedTang ClanAppoint the Chief Shi of Youzhou Metropolitan Governor's Office, the School Inspector, Youzhou, Lu Long and other military envoys.In the fourth year of Qianhua (914), Li Cunxu, king of Jin, appointed the last governor of YouzhouLiu ShouguangTake them to Yanmen to hold a memorial ceremonyLi KeyongAfter 151 years of execution, 28 terms were served, about every five years.Among them, those who left the town safe and sound wereLiu Bang、Zhang Zhongwu、Zhang Yunshen、Li MaoxunJust four people.The main reasons for this phenomenon areancient region comprising parts of modern Hebei and Liaoning provincesregionSocial ethos, the personal ambition of the Ministry General to covet power, and Youzhou TownMilitary systemAnd some institutional measures taken by the central government.
2. The envoy of Youzhou Town GongshunWeibo Town、ChengdezhenIt is more, and the degree is deeper.
The main reason is that Youzhou Town is adjacent to Chengde in the south, and the two towns have long been hostile and have always had a relationshipDiscordia In addition, Chengde and Weibo are friendly and friendly most of the time, so Youzhou Town is relatively isolated, resulting in more submissive marshals in Youzhou Town than Weibo and Chengde.[27]
