The Qing Dynasty appointed the governor of Hunan to study politics
Lu Wenchao (1717-1795), known as Zhao Gong, once called Shao Gong, Jiyu, and also called "q í ng" Zhai, embraced scriptures, and in his later years called "Bow Father", was also known as Mr. Baojing, Qing DynastyRenhe(now Hangzhou, Zhejiang).On OriginYuyao, moved to Renhe (now Hangzhou).Born in the 56th year of Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Shengzu of the Qing Dynasty, and died in the 60th year of Emperor Qianlong, aged 79.Lu CunxinChild.
Lu Wenchao's greatest achievement in his life isCollate。He was studious all his life, andDai Zhen、Duan YucaiFriendly, devoted to Chinese charactersCollateAncient WorksBe famous in the world.He was rightJingyiAnnotationsHave original opinions.The ancient books collated by him are《Yizhou Book》《Mencius' sound and meaning》《a pre-Qin philosopher》《Lu's Spring and Autumn Period》《Jia Yi's New Book》《Han Shiwaizhuan》《Blooming dew in spring and autumn》《dialect》《Baihutong》More than 210 kinds, andStencilPrinting, Huicheng《Baojing Hall Series》Fifteen kinds.It is also hard to be rigid. It is a combination of 38 kinds of classics and history. It is named《Collection of books》。All his annotations and commentaries can make scholars "correct their mistakes, accumulate doubts, and interpret laxly".He also collected a wide range of rare editions. His family has a library called "Baojingtang", andNingboLu SiteSutra Embracing BuildingIt has collected tens of thousands of books for the east and west of Zhejiang.He has written 34 volumes of Baojingtang Collection, 17 volumes of Etiquette Annotations, 4 volumes of Zhongshan Reading Notes, 3 volumes of Longcheng Reading Notes, and 2 volumes of Guangya Shitian Annotation, all of which have been handed down to the world.
Lu Wenchao is also a famous educator. He once presided over the lectures of various academies in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In the History Draft of the Qing Dynasty, the Biography of Lu Wenchao said: "Wen Chao presided over the lectures of various academies in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, guided by classics, and most scholars in Jiangsu and Zhejiang believed in it. Academies changed.".stayZhongshan AcademyHe has served as a teacher for 11 years, carried out teaching reform for Zhongshan Academy, trained and trained academic talents with the guidance of classics and skills, and created a new academic style of the Academy, which has gradually developed Zhongshan Academy into an important academic center of culture and education in Jiangsu Province and a base camp for cultivating academic research talents, and has played a positive role in promoting the development of culture and education, academic inheritance and continuation in the southern region of the Yangtze River.
Collating Master
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Famous in Qing DynastyCollationHome, bibliophile.It is also called Shaogong, Jiyu, Rodgershop, Baojing, and Gongfu in the evening. It is called "Baojing Sir".ZhejiangHangzhouPeople.In the seventeenth year of Qianlong's reign (1752), he became a scholar and was awarded the Imperial Academy as an editor to serve as a bachelor.In 1765, he served as the examiner of Guangdong provincial examination and later supervised Hunan's education and politics.He has lectured in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Chongwen, Zhongshan, Longcheng and other academies for more than 20 years.I have been engaged in literature collation all my life, and I am most proficient inCollation, the book of the school is autobiographicalSpeaking DepartmentPoetry, no bhutanese yellow.The collated and annotated classics of various scholars are collectively carved as "Baojingtang Huike Book" and "Qunshu Shibu", both of which are called good books.More booksZhongshan Academyscholar in charge of a private schoolAt that time, most of the income was from printing books, such as Fan Lu in Spring and Autumn Period, Jia Zi's New Book, Dialect, Yan's Family Instructions, Classic Interpretation, Han Shi Wai Zhuan, Xun Zi, and dozens of other books, all of which were called excellent books by scholars.
Qianlong Zhongji You《Baojing Hall Series》17 kinds of ancient books are collected and engraved with extremely precise collation.Rich collection of books, "Baojing Hall" stores tens of thousands of books, and has been carefully reviewed.Qian DaxinIt is said that "since Song Cidao and Liu Yuanfu, none of them can match".Yan Yuanzhao、Duan Yucai、Wu Qian、Qin Enfu、Yuan Tingtao、Butyl acrylate、noted scholar-official and bibliophileAnd other scholars spoke highly of it.There are many book collections, mainly including "Wen Chao's Seal", "Shao Gong's Seal", "Gong Fu's Seal", "Bai Shou Shang Yi Shu", "Fan Yang Lu's Seal", "If you don't learn, you will face the wall", "Shujian Thatched Cottage's Book Collection", "Baojing Hall's revised version", "Wulin Lu Wenchao's Script", Zhu Wenfang's Seal.In his later years, most of the books collected were attributed to Liu Chenggan's "Jiayetang".He has written Collected Works of Baojingtang, Annotations on Etiquette and Rites, Zhongshan Reading Notes, Guangya Annotation, Longcheng Reading Notes, etc.[1]
Anecdotes and allusions
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Burn the post before the spirit
Lu Wenchao has a Han Dynasty《Zhang Qian's Stele》, Tuojijinggong,Qinjian SpringLove and beg.Lu does not agree with.One day, I went out by Lu and entered his bookshopGrabAnd go.Lu Guizhi knew it, chased it to his room, and still took it back.Before half a month, Qin died violently.At the end of the ceremony, Lu Shidian took out the tablet from his sleeve and cried, "I knew you would die forever. Why did I want to be so stingy at that time? I am so worried about it. I have come here to make up for it." He took the post and burned it to the spirit.
Lu Wenchao has a post of Zhang Qian's Stele in the Han Dynasty. The technique of rubbing the stele is very superb. Qin Jianquan likes to give it to Lu Wenchao very much.Lu Wenchao refused.One day, while Lu Wenchao was out, he sneaked into his bookshop and stole Zhang Qian's Stele and left.Lu Wenchao came back to know about it, chased Qin Jianquan's house, and still took back Zhang Qian's Stele.Less than half a month later, Qin Jianquan died of a sudden illness. Lu Wenchao went to the memorial service and took out the tablet from his sleeve. He cried, "I knew you were going to say goodbye to me forever. I was so stingy at that time. Why bother? Now I have to come here to make up for my mistakes." He took out the tablet and burned it in front of his spirit.
