synonymNanxiong County(Nanxiong County) General Guide Xiong City
Nanxiong City, also known as Xiongzhou, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong ProvinceShaoguan CityEscrow, Guangdong ProvinceCounty directly controlled by finance, located in the northeast of Guangdong Province,Dayu RidgeSouth foot, adjacent toJiangxi ProvinceWith a total area of 2326.18 square kilometers.In 2021, the registered population of Nanxiong City will be 490300.Nanxiong City is the Central Soviet District County, the National Experimental Zone for Sustainable Development, the National Model Greening Unit, China's "Hometown of Yellow Smoke", "Hometown of Ginkgo", "Hometown of Dinosaurs", "Hometown of Featured Bamboo", or Guangdong's civilized city, Guangdong's health city, Guangdong's model county (city) for mutual support, Guangdong's famous historical and cultural city, and Guangdong's forestry ecological county.[1][20]
Nanxiong City has always been known as "the head of the five mountains, the Chong of Jiangguang" and "the throat of the south and the north, which lies between Chu and Guangdong". Since the famous prime minister Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty opened the post road, it is the gateway from Lingnan to the Central Plains.In the first year of Guangzhai in Tang Dynasty (684), Zhenchang County was established.In the fourth year of Qianheng in the Southern Han Dynasty (920), it set up Xiongzhou in Zhenchang County.In the fourth year of Kaibao in the Song Dynasty (971)Nanxiong Prefecture。In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368)Nanxiong Mansion。In the 12th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1807), it was changed to Nanxiong Prefecture of Zhili.In the Republic of China, it was renamed Nanxiong County, under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the inheritance remains unchanged.In 1996, the county was changed into a city.As of October 2022, Nanxiong City has jurisdiction over 1 street and 17 towns.The municipal government is located at No. 389, Xiongzhou Avenue Middle, Xiongzhou Street.[1][19]
In 2022, the regional GDP of Nanxiong City will be 13.225 billion yuan, up 0.7% year on year.[33]
In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Baiyue, Chu in the Warring States Period, Nanhai County in the Qin Dynasty, Nanye County in the Han Dynasty, and Luling County in the Wu State in the Three Kingdoms Period.
At the end of December 1996, it had jurisdiction over 24 towns: Xiongzhou Town, Baishun Town, Lanhe Town, Maomaofeng Town, Quan'an Town, Cangshi Town, Gushi Town, Zhutian Town, Likou Town, Zhuji Town, Meiling Town, Dengfang Town, Hukou Town, Huangkeng Town, Kongjiang Town, Wujing Town, Datang Town, Youshan Town, Xinlong Town, Pingtian Town, Jiezhi Town, Jiangtou Town, Shuikou Town, Nanmu Town.
In 2003, Kongjiang Town was revoked and incorporated into Wujing Town;Revoke Xinlong Town and merge it into Pingtian Town;Cancel Cangshi Town and merge it into Quan'an Town;The Datang Town and Youshan Town were abolished, and a new Youshan Town was established by merging. The villages of Chatoubei, Shanghu, Lantian, etc. in Youyoushan Town were included in Dengfang Town.After the adjustment, Nanxiong City governs 20 towns.
On January 26, 2005, the Department of Civil Affairs of Guangdong Province (Yue Min Qu [2005] No. 8) approved the cancellation of Meiling Town and its incorporation into Zhuji Town;The Likou Town was cancelled and incorporated into Xiongzhou Town (Note: implemented in the first ten days of June).
As of October 2021, Nanxiong City has jurisdiction over one street (Xiongzhou Street) and 17 towns (Wujing Town, Boundary Town, Pingtian Town, Huangkeng Town, Dengfang Town, Youshan Town, Nanmu Town, Shuikou Town, Jiangtou Town, Hukou Town, Zhuji Town, Zhutian Town, Gushi Town, Quan'an Town, Baishun Town, Lanhe Town, and Maomaofeng Town).
Nanxiong City is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, at the southern foot of Dayu Ridge, about 100 kilometers away from Shaoguan City,It is between 113 ° 55'30 "~114 ° 44'38" east longitude and 24 ° 56'59 "~25 ° 25'20" north latitude, connecting Xinfeng County of Jiangxi Province in the east, Dayu County of Jiangxi Province in the north, Quannan County of Jiangxi Province in the southeast, Shixing County in the southwest, and Renhua County in the northwest. The east-west limit is 84 kilometers, and the north-south limit is 52 kilometers. The total area of the city is 2326.18 square kilometers.[36]
Nanxiong City
geology
Kongjiang Wetland
The geology of Nanxiong City belongs to Yanshanian granite body and Cambrian Sinian metamorphic body.[36]
Nanxiong City is surrounded by mountains. The central hilly plain, called Nanxiong Red Bed Basin, is the hometown of dinosaurs in ancient times.Surrounded by mountains, Zhenling River runs through the hinterland.The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.The highest peak in the northwest mountain area is Guanyindong, 1429 meters above sea level, and the highest peak in the southern mountain area is Qingzhang Mountain, 917 meters above sea level.The central part is a long and narrow hill, stretching from northeast to southwest along both banks of the Zhenjiang River to Mashi, Shixing County, called Nanxiong Red Bed Basin.[36]
climate
Shashui Lake
Nanxiong City belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. The northeast monsoon prevails in winter, and the southwest and southeast monsoon prevail in summer.[36]
The rivers in Nanxiong City belong to the Pearl River Basin, and the main rivers are Class I riversZhenjiang RiverOne with a total length of 96.3 km;There are 12 secondary rivers, including Lingjiang River, Nanshan Water, Waterfall Water, Xinlong Water, Jiangtou Water, Daping Water, Dayuan Water, Huangkeng Water, Dengfang Water, Xiadong Water, Baojiang Water, and Nanmu Water, with a total length of 356.7 kilometers, a river network density of 5.21 kilometers/square kilometers, and a total runoff of 1833.3 million cubic meters.The largest river in the territory is Zhenjiang River. It runs through the territory from Kongjiang Reservoir to Gushi Town, with a length of 96.3 kilometers, a drainage area of 1765 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 43.53 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Lingjiang River, Nanshan Water, Waterfall Water, Xinlong Water, Jiangtou Water, Daping Water, Dayuan Water, Huangkeng Water, Dengfang Water, Xiadong Water, Baojiang Water, Nanmu Water, etc.
population
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As of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, according to the results of the seventh population census, the total permanent population of Nanxiong City is 353916.[12]
In 2021, the registered population of Nanxiong City will be 490300.Including 156200 urban population;The rural population is 334200.The city's permanent population is 354200.Among them, the urban population is 174300, the rural population is 179800, and the urbanization rate of permanent population is 49.22%.Among the registered population throughout the year, 4364 people were born, with a birth rate of 8.72%;3175 people died, with a mortality rate of 6.34%;The natural population growth rate is 2.37%.[20]
In 2021, Nanxiong CityGDPIt was 13.19 billion yuan, up 7.0% year on year and 5.1% on average in two years.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.655 billion yuan, up 6.0% year on year, with an average growth of 4.5% in two years;The added value of the secondary industry was 3.290 billion yuan, up 5.7% year on year, with an average growth of 7.0% in two years;The added value of the tertiary industry was 6.245 billion yuan, up 8.2% year on year and 4.8% on average in two years.The three industrial structures have been continuously optimized.The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 29.8:23.3:46.9 in 2020 to 27.7:25:47.3, and the proportion of secondary industry increased by 1.7 percentage points.The annual per capita GDP was 37220 yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year.Local general public budget revenue was 689 million yuan, up 12.6% year on year.Among them, the tax revenue was 396 million yuan, up 9.8% year on year.[20]
In 2021, the general public budget expenditure of Nanxiong City will be 3.952 billion yuan, down 3.9% year on year.Among them, education expenditure was 653 million yuan, up 2.6%;Expenditure on culture, sports and media was 52 million yuan, down 20%;Health expenditure was 438 million yuan, down 10.9%;Energy conservation and environmental protection expenditure was 46 million yuan, down 43.9%;Urban and rural community expenditure was 73 million yuan, down 58.1%;The expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water was 945 million yuan, up 4.6%;Expenditure on social security and employment was 657 million yuan, up 1.84%;Science and technology expenditure was 15 million yuan, down 39.0%.Fixed asset investment increased by 3.4% year on year.Among them, the investment in projects with 50 million yuan and above decreased by 5.8%.In terms of investment subjects, the investment in state-owned and state-controlled economies declined by 6.8%;Foreign investment and economic investment of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan declined by 71.6%;Private investment increased by 16.3%.By industry: investment in the primary industry increased by 124.2%;Investment in the secondary industry dropped by 16.3%;Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 8.2%.[20]
In 2022, the regional GDP of Nanxiong City will be 13.225 billion yuan, up 0.7% year on year.[33]
primary industry
In 2021, Nanxiong City will achieve a total output value of 6.197 billion yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, with a year-on-year growth of 6.7%;The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 3.678 billion yuan, up 6.0% year on year.The annual grain planting area was 522700 mu, with a total output of 207200 tons, up 0.14% and 1.2% year on year respectively.Among them, the annual rice planting area was 447900 mu, up 0.4% year on year;The rice output was 189900 tons, up 1.2% year on year.The planting area of yellow tobacco was 86900 mu, down 1.1% year on year;The total output of tobacco leaves was 14200 tons, down 1.2% year on year.The oil planting area was 118600 mu, down 5.2% year on year;The total oil production was 27100 tons, down 5.2% year on year.The vegetable planting area was 144300 mu, up 7% year on year;The total output of vegetables was 236500 tons, up 7.3% year on year.[20]
In 2021, Nanxiong City will achieve a total industrial output value of 9.299 billion yuan, up 21.9% year on year.The industrial added value was 2.381 billion yuan, up 9.7% year on year.Industrial added value accounted for 18% of GDP.At the end of the year, there were 64 industrial enterprises above designated size in the city.Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a total output value of 7.551 billion yuan, up 19.2% year on year.Among them, joint-stock enterprises reached 7.454 billion yuan, up 19.1%;Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises reached 96 million yuan, up 26.3%.The export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 336 million yuan, down 6.1% year on year.Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved added value of 1.909 billion yuan, up 10.1% year on year.Among them, the added value of advanced manufacturing industry was 752 million yuan, up 27.2% year on year;The added value of high-tech industry was 51 million yuan, up 28.1% year on year.By industry, the added value of power and heat production and supply industries reached 583 million yuan, up 29.8% year on year;The paper and paper products industry realized an added value of 104 million yuan, down 26.2% year on year;The added value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 663 million yuan, up 24.2% year on year;The added value of non-metallic mineral products industry was 453 million yuan, down 1.5% year on year.[20]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Trade and Foreign Economy
The moon of the 15th Five Year Plan is 16 round - RT Mart
By the end of 2021, there are 11 wholesale enterprises above designated size in Nanxiong City;11 retail enterprises above designated size;9 accommodation enterprises above the designated size;10 catering enterprises above designated size.The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 4.679 billion yuan, up 10.1% year on year.In the whole year, the sales volume of the limited wholesale industry was 2.81 billion yuan, up 18.6% year on year;The sales volume of retail industry above the limit was 290 million yuan, down 1.1% year on year;The business volume of the above limit accommodation industry was 56 million yuan, up 26.4% year on year;The business volume of the catering industry above the designated size was 57 million yuan, up 50.1% year on year.The total import and export volume of the year was 600.99 million yuan, up 9.3% year on year.Among them, the total export value was 583.73 million yuan, up 11.7%;Total imports were 17.26 million yuan, down 36.9%.The actually utilized foreign capital was 542600 US dollars, down 26.9% year on year.[20]
Postal service
By the end of 2021, Nanxiong City has 21 post offices.Among them, there are 2 in urban area.1351600 newspapers were subscribed and sold throughout the year, down 20.2% year on year;Postal express delivery received 425400 pieces, up 32.5% year on year;1680300 postal express deliveries, up 23.5% year on year.[20]
tourism
In 2021, Nanxiong City will have 19 tourist attractions.Among them, there are one 4A tourist attraction and three 3A tourist attractions.The number of tourists received throughout the year was 1019700, up 46.7% year on year;The total tourism revenue was 754 million yuan, up 16.2% year on year.410 international tourists were received, down 28.3% year on year;The tourism foreign exchange income was USD 380900, down 28.9% year on year.There are 4 star hotels in the city, with a total of 446 star hotel rooms.The fourth hiking and ginkgo cultural tourism festival on the Long March Road (Nanxiong section) was successfully held, and was awarded the title of "Ginkgo City of China". Zhuji Town was included in the first batch of national key rural tourism towns (townships).It was awarded the National "Four Good Rural Roads" Demonstration County by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the National Bureau of Rural Development.[20]
finance
At the end of 2021, there will be 40 banking financial institutions in Nanxiong City.Among them, 17 are in urban areas.The balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions was 19.446 billion yuan, up 11.7% year on year.The balance of household deposits was 15.829 billion yuan, up 12.5% year on year.The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 10.091 billion yuan, up 21.1% year on year.In the whole year, 3.93 billion yuan of personal housing loans were issued, up 12% year on year;The agricultural related loans were 5.919 billion yuan, up 17.7% year on year.At the end of the year, the financial deposit loan ratio was 51.89%, up 8.44 percentage points year on year.[20]
Current Secretary and Chairman of the Party Leadership Group:Liu Guanghao[32]
(Updated 2024.02)
social undertakings
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education
By the end of 2021, Nanxiong City will have 63 kindergartens, 35 primary schools, 16 junior high schools, 3 ordinary high schools (including 1 junior high school and 2 senior high schools), 1 secondary vocational school and 1 special education school.The kindergarten enrollment rate of early childhood education is 101.62%, the gross enrollment rate of primary school is 101.55%, the gross enrollment rate of junior high school is 103.20%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school is 99.15%.15072 students enrolled in basic education at all levels throughout the year, down 6.2% year on year;There were 65544 students in school, which was the same year on year;16086 graduates, down 0.3% year on year.[20]
Junior high schools in Nanxiong City include Nanxiong Xincheng Wang Jinhui Middle SchoolNanxiong No. 2 Middle School、Wujing Middle School, Zhuji Middle School, Quan'an Middle School, Pingtian Middle School, Youshan Middle School, Jiezhi Middle School, etc.
The urban primary schools in Nanxiong City are concentrated in the urban area, and the largest one isLi Can SchoolandNanxiong No.1 Primary SchoolThe latter is behind RT Mart.
Science and technology
By the end of 2021, there will be 49 industrial enterprises above designated size with R&D activities and 50 scientific research and development institutions in Nanxiong City.417 patents were granted.Among them, there are 50 invention patents, 284 utility and novelty patents, and 83 design patents.[20]
Cultural undertakings
In 2021, Nanxiong City will have 1 cultural center and 18 cultural stations.One public library, with a building area of 12565 square meters and a collection of 326000 books.One museum, with a building area of 2500 square meters.The construction area of the city's mass cultural facilities is 38777 square meters.88251 cable radio and television users.There are 57 cultural relics protection units in the city.Among them, 2 are at national level;15 at provincial level;1 at prefecture level;39 counties.[20]
medical and health work
In 2021, Nanxiong City will haveMedical and health institutions339 (including village clinics).Among them, 4 hospitals;18 health centers;2 outpatient departments;1 community health service center (station);59 clinics, health centers and infirmaries;4 professional public health institutions;1 other health institution;250 village clinics.There are 1766 beds in total.2508 health technicians.Including 640 licensed doctors;1181 registered nurses.The rural tap water penetration rate was 97.1%.The integrated management of township and village health services was strictly implemented, and 208 village family doctors in the city signed contracts to achieve full coverage.[20]
Sports
In 2021, Nanxiong City will have 27 250m track and field fields.Organize sports athletes to participate in one sports meeting at prefecture level or above, and win 70 medals.Among them, there were 26 gold medals, 18 silver medals and 26 bronze medals.[20]
social security
In 2021, Nanxiong City will participateBasic endowment insurance45957 people (including government institutions).212433 people participated in basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, up 1.7% year on year.24840 people participated in unemployment insurance, up 1.6% year on year.41284 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban employees, up 3.9% year on year.373378 people participated in basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, down 0.9% year on year.At the end of the year, there were 15784 retirees, up 7.4% year on year.There are 18 nursing homes in the city, with a total number of 1319 people (including welfare home providers and rural households with five guarantees).The minimum living security for rural residents is 10471, and that for urban residents is 732.One child welfare institution with 50 beds.At the end of the year, there were 209 registered social organizations.[20]
Transportation
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overview
Gan Shao Expressway
There areGan Shao RailwayConnecting to Beijing Kowloon Railway and Beijing Guangzhou Railway;Shaoguan Jiangxi ExpresswayG323 and S342 lines run through the whole territory. The construction of Xiongxin Expressway is progressing in an orderly manner. The general airport has been listed in the provincial layout plan. The local roads extending in all directions constitute a fast and convenient transportation network in Nanxiong.[1]
By the end of 2021, the highway mileage of Nanxiong City will be 3899.495 kilometers (highway density 167.64 kilometers/100 square kilometers).There are actually 70 buses (electric buses).Among them, 50 new energy vehicles.At the end of the year, 8500 new cars were registered.Including 2091 passenger cars;272 trucks.[20]
highway
Shaoguan Ganzhou ExpresswayIt starts from Maba Flyover in Maba Town, Qujiang District, Shaoguan City in the west, passes through Datang Town, Xinshao Town, Daqiao Town, Zhoutian Town, Taiping Town, Mashi Town, Gushi Town, Quan'an Town and Zhuji Town, and ends at Dameiguan Tunnel in Meiling Town, Nanxiong City (Guangdong Jiangxi border) in the east.[21]
Xinfeng Nanxiong ExpresswayIt starts from Bailuo Village, the boundary town of Nanxiong City (the boundary between Guangdong and Jiangxi), connects the Jiangxi section of the Xinfeng Nanxiong Expressway under construction, passes Wujing Town, Pingtian Town, Huangkeng Town, Hukou Town, and finally ends at Ejingpo Village, Zhuji Town, Nanxiong City, Shaoguan, and connects with Nanxiong Expressway.[22]
National Highway 323(or "National Highway 323", "G323") starts from JiangxiRuijin, the destination is YunnanLincangNational highway, 2915 kilometers long.
National Highway 220(or "National Highway 220", "G220") starts from Dongying, Shandong, and ends at Shenzhen, Guangdong.(2013-2030 under planning)
Railway
Nanxiong Railway Station
Gan Shao RailwayConnecting northern Guangdong and southern Jiangxi, and connecting Beijing Guangzhou Railway and Beijing Kowloon Railway, it is another important railway channel between Guangdong and Jiangxi following the Beijing Kowloon Railway.After the Ganzhou Shaoguan Railway was put into operation, the running time of Ganzhou Shaoguan Railway was about 3 hours, which was 5 hours shorter than the current Beijing Kowloon Railway.The railway starts from Jiangxi Ganzhou Nankang Station of Beijing Kowloon Railway in the east and ends at Shaoguan East Station in the west, with a total length of 179 kilometers and a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is a single track, electrified, national class I passenger and freight railway, with double track conditions reserved.There are 10 stations in Guangdong, including Zhujixiang, Nanxiong, Gushi, Mashi, Shixing, Zongfu, Danxiashan, Changba, Lashiba and Shaoguan East.[23]
Historical culture
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Red Culture
In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Nanxiong City was under the jurisdiction of the Central Soviet Area;The "Battle of Shuikou" mentioned in Selected Works of Mao Zedong started here;After the Long March of the Red Army, Xiang Ying, Chen Yi and Chen Pixian launched a three-year guerrilla war in Nanxiong. Marshal Chen Yi wrote the famous Three Chapters of Meiling here;In the winter of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee moved to Yaokeng in Nanxiong, leading the anti Japanese and national salvation movement in the province.In 2010, Nanxiong City was recognized as the "Central Soviet District County".[1]
Cultural Relic
South Guangdong Grand Pass and Ancient RoadsLocated in Meiling Village, Zhuji Town, Nanxiong, the main cultural relics in Guangdong include Xiongguan Pass, ancient roads, "Meiling" steles, other ancient sites and revolutionary sites.South Guangdong Xiongguan Pass and Ancient Road were announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 2013.[38]
Three shadow tower, also known as Yanxiang Temple Pagoda, was built in the second year of Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1009), and is a national key cultural relics protection unit.The Three Shadows Pagoda is one of the ten new sights in Nanxiong.
The ancient city wall and the south gate tower were built in 1052, the fourth year of the Emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty.It was rebuilt in 2006.The south gate building is well preserved.Rhyme of the Ancient City is one of the ten new sights in Nanxiong.
Guangzhou Guild HallIt was built in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and is the only well preserved guild hall built by Guangzhou merchants in Hakka.
The Martyrs Cemetery was founded in 1958 at Wuli Mountain in the east of the city.It is a key memorial building protection unit in Guangdong Province.Inside are the Monument to the People's Revolutionary Martyrs in Nanxiong, the statue of Chen Yishi, and the statue of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Guards.Martyr Li Letian's Tomb, etc.
Liankaijing Temple, formerly known as Lianshe Nunnery, was built in the Ming Dynasty. In recent years, it has been rebuilt to its current name. It is now the place where Buddhist monks in Lingnan learn Buddhism.One of the new ten sights in Nanxiong.[24]
Xucun Song Tower, located 200 meters southeast of Xucun, Huangkeng Town, Nanxiong City, is a key cultural relic under protection in Nanxiong City.[25]
Kong Run's Tomb of the Song Dynasty is half way up the Phoenix shaped Mountain in Yangjiao Ridge, Shuangkeng, one kilometer north of Dalan Village, Youshan Town, Nanxiong City.
Pinglin Xizi TowerAt the end of the Ming Dynasty, the brick tower, located half a kilometer west of Pinglin Village, Youshan Town, Nanxiong City, was built at the bridgehead on the terrace beside the river, and was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Nanxiong City.[26]
The bowl brick tomb of the Ming Dynasty was excavated in Maijiaxiang, Hetang Village, Quan'an Town, Nanxiong City in 1983.It is the first bowl brick tomb found in Guangdong Province.
Cangshi, located in Quan'an Town, Nanxiong City, is one of the new ten scenic spots in Nanxiong, with Cangshi Village, Lover's Valley and other scenic spots.[27]
Sui Maitie Stick Tomb is located in the middle of the phoenix shaped wall in Zhu'an Village, Baishun Town, Nanxiong City.Maitiezhang Temple, built in the eighth year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty (612) in Zhu'antang Village, Baishun, covers an area of 400 square meters.On both sides of the front of the temple are Chinese watches and stone lions. In the main hall, there is a statue of Maitie staff. The couplet says, "Tie Ming's loyalty is unified, and the staff is divided into three parts toward the elders.".[28]
Nanxiong has 480000 people, all of whom belong to Hakka discourse family, but there are also differences in dialects.The urban area is three kilometers long, and the dialect is unique. Although Nanxiong Hakka dialect belongs tohakka dialectA branch of the language family, butMeizhouPeople can't understand.Even in Nanxiong, the dialect is also divided into four parts, with obvious differences.It can be seen that as a "living fossil" of regional culture, it contains many contents of the integration of migrant migration and local indigenous conflict.[16]It can be divided into four parts[16]: Chengguan dialect, Shangshang dialect, Xiaxia dialect and Beishan dialect.The upper part (located at the upstream of Zhenjiang River within the territory) passes through Datang, Youshan, Wujing, Xinlong, Pingtian, Kongjiang, boundary sites and other towns.The following words (located at the downstream of Zhenjiang River in China) are used in Hukou, Zhuji, Meiling, Shuikou, Jiangtou, Gushi, Quan'an and other towns.Beishan dialect is used in Baishun, Maozifeng, Lanhe, Cangshi (most of the above areas are in the northwest of Nanxiong) and other towns.Most of the villagers in these three areas claim that their ancestors moved from Jiangxi or Fujian, and they have close relations with Hakka.From the perspective of phonetic features, the local languages in these places are both consistent with Hakka dialect and different from Hakka dialect.
Chengguan dialect in the fourth area is only accessible in Xiongzhou Town and its suburbs.Chengguan dialect is an integral whole. It is quite different from the other three dialects in pronunciation, intonation, vocabulary and grammar. It has not been decided which dialect it belongs to.
Culture and art
Kongjiang Wetland Park
The customs and customs of Nanxiong are rooted in the special geographical environment, strong local feelings and passionate feelings of loving life and praying for peace.This custom is not only the integration of Central Plains and Lingnan culture, but also the intersection of Guangdong and Jiangxi. The most important thing is the agreement and creation of Nanxiong people according to local customs.
Costume customs: men are not special, women wear aprons when working, wear black handkerchiefs and wear gloves.Drinking and eating habits: hot peppers are eaten in both urban and rural areas, especially in rural areas. During the Spring Festival, people eat cured meat, such as cured duck, bacon, sausage, and home-made glutinous rice wine.Marriage custom: In the old days, people with the same surname did not intermarry.During festival celebrations, Nanxiong people like to express their joy with dozens of folk arts such as dragon and lion dances.The folk arts such as incense fire dragon, camellia lamp, floating color, dragon boat song, cart lamp, high foot lion are very distinctive.
Nanxiong Zhuji Town was rated as the provincial town of folk art.The tea picking opera with beautiful melody and fresh melody is a local drama loved by Nanxiong people.
Religious culture
Nanxiong has four religions, namely Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and Catholicism, and seven places for religious activities, namely Dongzhen Ancient Temple (Taoism), Daxiong Temple (Buddhism)Liankaijing Temple(Buddhism), Wanshan Temple (Buddhism), Nanxiong Catholic Church (Catholicism), Jinggang Catholic Church (Catholicism), Nanxiong Gospel Church (Christianity).
In 2020, there will be 489 cultural relics and scenic spots preserved in Nanxiong tourist attractions. Through development, the pattern of "Five Colors and Splendor" will be formed: "Ancient Colors" refers to the ancient lanes of ZhujiMeiguan Ancient Road, thousand year old pagoda, thousand year old village, dinosaur historic site and other attractions;"Red" refers to Yaokeng, the former site of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, Shuikou Campaign Memorial Park and other scenic spots.In 2019, Nanxiong City was listed in the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas in China;"Green" refers to Maomao Peak Forest Park, Kongjiang National Wetland Park, Xiaoliukeng Qingzhang Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve and other scenic spots;"Gold" refers to the thousand year old ginkgo tree king, Pingtian ancient ginkgo group and other scenic spots"Blue" refers to scenic spots such as Qingzhang Mountain Hot Spring Resort.Among them, Zhuji Ancient Lane and Meiguan Ancient Road won the National AAAA Tourist Attraction, the first batch of provincial cultural tourism integration development demonstration areas, and the first batch of primary and secondary school students' research, practice and education bases in the province. Meiguan Ancient Road Scenic Spot was selected to the National Red Tourism Classic Scenic Spot List, and the protection and utilization project of Meiguan Ancient Postroad won the Chinese Habitat Environment Example Award,Maomao Peak Provincial Forest ParkIt was rated as a national AAA tourist attraction and honored as "Little Jiuzhaigou". Nanmu Fish Fresh Village, Youshan Shangshuo Village and Baishun Huangwucheng Village were selected as the fifth batch of traditional Chinese villages. Lingtan Village was selected as China's beautiful leisure village and national key village for rural tourism.Nanxiong City was awarded the title of "Cultural Capital of Chinese Surname", twice selected as one of the top ten counties (cities) in the province's tourism innovation and development, and successfully selected the third batch of provincial tourism demonstration areas. It was recommended as one of the nine most beautiful ginkgo viewing places in China, and "Ginkgo Dyeing Autumn" was rated as the most influential tourism brand in the province.[20]
Main attractions
Zhuji Ancient Lane
Zhuji Ancient Lane, located in Shashui Village, Zhuji Town, Nanxiong City, was the birthplace of the southward migration of the Central Plains clans during the Tang and Song Dynasties,Guangfu peopleWhere the "root" lies,Lingnan culture One of the sources.After repair and reconstruction, the style and features of the Tang and Song Dynasties still exist, and it is a tourist resort for millions of descendants of southward migration at home and abroad to seek their roots and ancestors.[2]
Meiguan Ancient Road
Meiguan Ancient Road
Meiguan Ancient RoadIt is also called Yuling Ancient Posthouse Road, which spans Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. The gatehouses on the ancient road are known as "the first pass in Lingnan" and "the grand pass in South Guangdong".Since the famous prime minister Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty dedicated himself to digging the post road, it has become the main road from Lingnan to the Central Plains, known as "the first expressway in ancient Guangdong".In ancient times, it was the shortest road connecting the Yangtze River water system and the Pearl River water system. It became the connecting line between the world's maritime silk road and the land silk road, and the connecting point between China's marine culture and inland culture.The well preserved ancient road is located on the south and north slopes of Meiling, with a length of 8 kilometers.There are historical cultural relics, such as Laiyan Pavilion, Madame Temple, Hangjiao Temple, Six Ancestors Temple, Poetry Stele, Guanlou, etc.The landscape of the No. 1 Scholar Tree, Dongpo Tree and Plum Blossom is full of legends.Meiguan Ancient Road isNational AAAA Scenic SpotKey cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province.On the ancient road, "Nanyue Xiongguan" and "Post Road Hanmei" are listed as the top ten scenic spots in Nanxiong.There are the ruins of the old city of 100000 Hou Meigui in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the prime minister of the Tang Dynastyzhang jiulingFootprints of hooves and feet cutting ancient roads, the dilapidated buildings of Song Pass, and the sixth ancestor Zen.Beside the ancient road, the poem steles inscribed by celebrities Du Ling, such as Yu Jing, Su Dongpo, Zhu Xi, Wen Tianxiang, Qi Jiguang, He Xiangning, Chen Yi, Tao Zhu, were re erected。
Three shadow tower
The Three Shadows Tower is located in the center of Nanxiong City.Built in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1009), it is the only Song Tower in Guangdong Province with absolute age recordsNational key cultural relics protection units。Although the legendary "Three Shadows" wonders on the ancient road have disappeared, the architectural style of the Song Dynasty still exists. A tower stands in the square, simple and grand, which is set off against the city museum, square scenery and street scenery。
Cangshi Stronghold
Cangshizhai Tourist Area, located inNanxiongCangshi Town in the northwest of the city is 13 kilometers away from Nanxiong urban area. With convenient transportation and communication, it is the most famous emerging natural landscape tourist area in Nanxiong.Cangshizhai used to be a place where people gathered in the mountains and forests for generations to avoid disasters. The terrain is dangerous and difficult to defend and attack.The whole village is composed of nine mountains with different shapes. At the strategic place where you must pass to climb the village, there is a pass made of stones, which becomes the danger gate to guard the village and the potential of "blocking thousands with one".
Maomao Peak Forest Farm
- A hint of autumn
Maomao Peak Forest Farm, located in the northwest of Nanxiong City, bordering Dayu County, Jiangxi Province in the north and northwest.In January 2011, with the approval of Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department, "Guangdong Maomao Peak Provincial Forest Park" was established, covering an area of 709.7 hectares.Maomaofeng Forest Park is a provincial forest park established on the basis of the state-owned Maomaofeng Forest Farm. The forest land and trees are owned by the state.On March 24, 2023, Maomao Peak Tourist Attraction in Shaoguan City was officially rated asNational AAAA Tourist Attraction。[35]
Kongjiang National Wetland Park
Kongjiang National Wetland Park, located inWujing TownIt is 4 kilometers away from Wujingxu.As one of the sources of the Beijiang River, Nanxiong Kongjiang Wetland is said to have 263 islands of all sizes in the reservoir. These islands are dotted in the lakes and mountains, like jade beads scattered on jade plates, forming a wonder of lakes in the lake, mountains outside the mountain, and mountains recovering. Therefore, Nanxiong Kongjiang National Wetland Park has“Baidao Lake”And the first reservoir in northern Guangdong.On March 30, 2011, it was officially designated as a pilot project for the construction of national wetland park by the State Forestry Administration.
Liankaijing Temple
Daxiong Temple
Liankaijing Temple, located one thousand meters south of Nanxiong City by the Zhenjiang River, is one of the larger Buddhist jungles in northern Guangdong.In 1994, Nanxiong Municipal Government invited contemporary Zen masters and Buddhist mastersBenhuanThe old monk (upper version and lower version) initiated the reconstruction, initiated the planning and preparation in 1994, and appointed Tu Yinxian, Tu Sun Dunyong and others to prepare for the construction.The lotus pond outside Liankaijing Temple is full of white lotus, red lotus, thousand leaf lotus, and pots inside the temple are also full of various lotus flowers. Red lotus, white lotus, purple lotus, yellow lotus, pink lotus, etc. compete to bloom.
Daxiong Temple
Daxiong TempleZhuji Ancient Lane, Zhuji Town, located in the northeast of Nanxiong City, 9 kilometers away from Nanxiong City.Daxiong Temple was initially named Shashui Temple, and later called Shashui Temple. It was built in the first year of Song Deyou (1275), and is one of the famous ancient temples in Guangdong.The ticket is five yuan.
Wanshan Temple
Wanshan Temple, formerly known as "Qiaocheng Temple", is located in the southwest of Yangfenshui Village in the suburb of Nanxiong.It is said that it was built in the Ming Dynasty, and was renovated several times from the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China.During the Anti Japanese War, 73 hospital branches were set up here, but nuns have been engaged inBuddhismActivities.
Six Ancestors Temple
The Six Ancestors Temple is located in the mountain col beside the ancient Meiguan Road. It is the same ancestor with Nanhua Temple in Qujiang County (today's Qujiang District) of Shaoguan.It is said that after Huineng, the sixth ancestor, got the mantle of the fifth ancestor, he tried his best to escape from the pursuit of Beizong Shenxiu. When he fled to Meiling, he was exhausted and thirsty, so he knocked with a tin stick and the spring gushed.
Pingtian Ancient Ginkgo Group
Pingtian Ginkgo Forest Park
Pingtian Ancient Ginkgo Group is located in Pingtian Town, 58 kilometers east of Nanxiong CitySouth GuangdongThe famous "hometown of ginkgo" has more than 5000 ancient ginkgo trees over 100 years old, with an annual output ofGinkgo bilobaThousands of tons.Every autumn, the leaves of the ancient ginkgo trees in Aobei, Jingdong, Jiangtang, Wangtang, Junyinzhai and other places in Pingtian Town fall yellow, and the ground is golden."Ginkgo dyeing autumn" becameNanxiongAn important tourist attraction in autumn and winter.
Former Site of CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee
Restoration of the former site of the provincial party committee (Yaokeng)
The former site of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, located in Nanxiong CityXiongzhou StreetJinggang Village CommitteeYaokeng VillageIt is only 3 kilometers away from Nanxiong downtown.During the Anti Japanese War, when Guangzhou was occupied, the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee moved northward to Shaoguan, and moved to Yaokeng Village on the outskirts of Nanxiong in the winter of 1939, where it led the provincial underground parties and the masses in the fight against Japan and national salvation. The CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee stayed in Yaokeng for more than a year.The former site of the Provincial Party Committee is a row of primary school buildings with a width of five rooms. It is an expanded school building of private schools in the Republic of China. The school building faces Houlong Mountain in the back and the school gate in the front. In 2010, the former site of the Provincial Party Committee was rebuilt and displayed according to the old historical appearance. There is a historical data exhibition room reflecting the work of the Provincial Party Committee in Yaokeng on the wall of the old site.
Nanxiong Dinosaur Fossil Group Provincial Nature Reserve
Nanxiong dinosaur fossil egg
Nanxiong Dinosaur Fossil Group Provincial Nature Reserve is divided into three areas.The first protection zone is located in the south of Nanxiong City - Zhutian Town.The second protection zone is located in Longfengtang Shanghudong Luofozhai and other places in the southwest of Hukou Town Shuikou Town Highway.The third protection zone is located in Yangmeikeng Pingling and other places in the northeast of Huangkeng Town.The whole nature reserve covers 7 towns with a total area of 42.21 square kilometers.The dinosaur and dinosaur egg fossils in Nanxiong Basin are the only dinosaur egg fossils found 65 million years ago in the world so far.This area is another important place for studying dinosaur extinction besides Montana in the west of North America, and it is also the only place in the world that provides a clue that the age of dinosaur extinction coincides with the Cretaceous Tertiary stratigraphic boundary.The discovery of 14 kinds of dinosaur egg fossils accounts for about 1/3 of the known species in the world. In recent years, dinosaur bone fossils and dinosaur egg fossils containing embryos have been found, and the footprints of dinosaurs when walking have been found, providing extremely powerful evidence for the study of dinosaur extinction.
Guanyin Mountain
Guanyin Mountain
Guanyin Mountain, located in Nanxiong CityWujing TownWithin Nankeng Natural Village and Shanxia Natural Village, the scenic area covers an area of about 2 square kilometers, about 40 kilometers away from Nanxiong downtown, and 12 kilometers away from Guangdong Jiangxi Expressway.The whole scenic spot belongs to the typical Yadanxia landform, where the rocks are various and the natural landscape is very attractive, including the "live Guanyin" that resembles the characteristics of hostages, the "stone unicorn" and "stone cattle" that are vivid, and the majestic "Five Generations in One House";The scenic spots such as "One Line of Sky" and "Land Public", which have the ghost axe magic skill, have better ornamental value and higher development value.
Site of the enlarged meeting of the CPC Wuling prefectural committee
The site of the enlarged meeting of the CPC Wuling Prefecture Committee is located in Xikeng Village, Shanghu Village Committee, Dengfang Town, Nanxiong City, Guangdong Province, with a construction area of 900 square meters.
Ancient Village
Nanxiong spent more than 700 years walking through the village
Yuxian Village, located in Nanmu Town in the east of Nanxiong City, is more than 30 kilometers away from the urban area. The ancient buildings mainly include Xianzu Hall, Shisheng Hall, the thousand year old Hualin Temple, and a large number of exquisite stone carvings and memorial archways.Xintian Village, located in Wujing Town, Nanxiong City, 33 kilometers away from the urban area of Nanxiong City, is historically known as "the first village in the south of Central Plains". It has a history of nearly 1700 years since its establishment in the Western Jin Dynasty, and has ancient residential buildings in the Ming, Qing and early Republic of China.Xitang Village, located in Huangkeng Town, Nanxiong City, was founded in the second year of Deyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1276). It is a relatively large village in Nanxiong City and is known as "a thousand villages and a hundred families".Huangwu City is located in Baishun Town, about 58 kilometers away from the urban area. It is an ancient castle built in the 10th year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1377). The building is grand in scale, exquisite in technology, solid in structure, unique in style, and of high historical and cultural value.The four ancient villages were rated as "Ancient Villages in Guangdong Province", and they are all representatives of Hakka dwellings, which has a good reference value for the study of Hakka culture.Xiguo Village was built in the first year of Huangyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1253), with a history of more than 760 years.The village is a famous scholarly village in Nanxiong. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been developing schools and education, and has a large number of talents. Because of its many schools, academies, private schools, and scholars, it has a good reputation of "learning in the study".The village has always advocated respecting the family rules and customs of "being loyal to the monarch, filial piety, honest officials, and learning", which still has positive educational significance.
Zhonggu Rock, the site of negotiations between Chen Yi and representatives of the Kuomintang, is located in the village committee of Meiling, Zhuji Town, Nanxiong City, in a stone chamber on the top of Zhonggu Rock, 27 kilometers north of the urban area.The stone chamber is of masonry structure, facing south, with a width of 4 meters and a depth of 3 meters.
Dongzhen Ancient Temple
Dongzhen Ancient Temple, located in Meiling, Zhuji Town, Nanxiong CityDrum rock。According to the Records of Nanxiong Cultural Relics, during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong, a Taoist, collected herbs and made pills in Cuiping Mountain, chanting scriptures and preaching.In the sixth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (632 years), Taoists created the Dongzhen Ancient Temple. During Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Cheng Mingshan, a Taoist of Quanzhen Longmen Sect, presided over the Taoist Temple, and rebuilt and expanded the Dongzhen Ancient Temple.The old site is well preserved.
Site of Nanxiong County (City) Farmers Association
Site of Nanxiong County (City) Farmers Association, located in Nanxiong CityXiongzhou StreetThe Temple of Wind God in Taqian Street is 20 meters west of the Three Shadows Tower.The site has been destroyed and is nowThree shadow towerCultural Plaza.
Cross strait Yuansheng Flower Expo Park
Cross Strait Flower Expo Ecological Park
The cross-strait Yuansheng Flower Expo Garden is located in Nanxiong City. Hundreds of precious flowers, trees and fruits are planted in the garden, including cherry blossom, plum blossom, peach blossom, begonia, peony, peony, ginkgo, golden sycamore, kiwi, strawberry, etc., and a variety of precious herbs are introduced from all over the world, such as Yujinxiang, cosmos, lavender, carnation, peacock grass, impatiens, etc.
Spring Valley Rafting Resort
Dengfang Spring Valley Rafting Resort, located in Nanxiong CityDengfang TownAt the downstream of Yangmei Reservoir, there are planned water parks, rural leisure centers, garden hotels, mountaineering, camping and leisure areas, air slides, and Nanxiong characteristic landscapes.The river is a single slide drift built manually by using the original mountain stream channel in the scenic area. The total length of the drift river is more than 3 kilometers, with a height drop of 168 meters. On the way, there are several slides with a gradient of 30 degrees to 60 degrees, and a buffer pool area is provided.
Qingzhang Mountain Tianchi
Spring Valley Rafting Resort
Qingzhang MountainIt is the highest peak in the south of Nanxiong City, 917 meters above sea level, located at the junction of Jiangtou, Xiongzhou and Zhutian, about 10 kilometers away from the Jiangtou Town Government. There is a mysterious "Tianchi" on the top of Qingzhang Mountain, covering an area of about 100 mu, which is the only "Tianchi" found in northern Guangdong so far.It is said that this "Tianchi Lake" was once a volcanic crater left by geological movement.
Sanjia Village Ecological Sightseeing Park
Sanjia Village Ecological Sightseeing Park, located in Nanxiong CityZhuji TownOfSanjia VillageEcological Sightseeing Park is an agricultural ecological sightseeing park integrating "agricultural ecological development and sightseeing, tourism, leisure and vacation, science popularization education and business conference".
Xiongzhou Park
Xiongzhou Park is the largest urban park in Nanxiong City, with an area of about 800 mu set aside as an urban park within the original Xiongzhou Forest Park of 2000 mu.
Famous people
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Wheat iron staff(538~612), named Shousheng, with the word Liangtao and the number of iron staff.He was a famous general in the Sui Dynasty. He was a great general in Youtunwei.In the eighth year of Daye's reign in the Sui Dynasty (612), he died in Liaodong at the age of 74.Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty presented Guanglu doctor and Suguo Duke with the posthumous title of Wu Lie.[28]
Qiu Biming, a native of Baochang, a Jinshi in Xianchun, Song Dynasty.Deyou, the third son, flew with General Xiong in Dongguan, and fought against the Yuan soldiers in Meiguan. He was defeated and held. He died, with white blood flowing.[37]
Tan Dachu(1504-1578), with the name of Zongyuan and the name of Cichuan, was born in Shixing and lived in the north gate of Nanxiong for generations.This is the former residence in Shangshuli, Beimen Street, Xiongzhou Town.In the 17th year of Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1538), he became a scholar and served as a minister of the Ministry of Household in Nanjing.His works include 8 volumes of Cichuan Draft, 5 volumes of Genealogy, 1 volume of Self Preface Chronicle, and 2 volumes of Nanxiong Chronicles.He died at the age of 75 and was buried at the beginning.
Hu Ding(1709-1787), named Jingchun and Jingyuan.In the eighth year of Emperor Yongzheng's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1730), he became a scholar and served as the compiler of the "Unified Annals of the Qing Dynasty", and prepared the "Eight Banners Tongpu".The officials in charge of Shaanxi Taoism supervised the imperial historian and assisted in Shandong Taoism affairs.He is the author of Shuangbolu Anthology, compiled Tongjian Compendium and Nanxiong Mansion Annals.[24]
Peng Xianlun(1895-1958), a native of Shangshuo Village, Youshan Town, an old Red Army.In May 1955, he was awarded the rank of Major General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Second Class "August 1" Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation.[26]
Honorary title
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Nanxiong City is the "Central Soviet District County", "National Sustainable Development Experimental Zone", "Yellow Smoke Town", "Ginkgo Town", "Dinosaur Town", "Featured Bamboo Town" in China, a national greening model unit, and a "Civilized City", "Hygienic City", "Double Support Model County (City)", "Historical and Cultural City", and "Forestry Ecological County" in Guangdong Province.[1]
In August 2019, Nanxiong City was selected as a pilot county for the construction of compact county medical community.[3]
On March 19, 2020, Nanxiong City was included in the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" of crop diseases and pests.[5]
On June 30, 2020, Nanxiong City was included in the "second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area and county list".[7]
On July 10, 2020, Nanxiong City was included in the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of e-commerce in rural areas in 2020.[8]
On September 29, 2020, Nanxiong City was identified by the Ministry of Transport and the Ministry of Finance as the "pilot area for deepening the reform of rural road management and maintenance system".[9]
In October 2020, Nanxiong City was included in the list of national digital rural pilot areas.[10]
In December 2020, Nanxiong City was awarded the honorary title of "Model City (County) of Double Support in Guangdong Province".[11]
On September 8, 2021, Nanxiong City was included in the pilot list of roof distributed photovoltaic development in counties (cities, districts) under the comprehensive department of the National Energy Administration.[13]
On October 27, 2021, Nanxiong City was selected into the second batch of demonstration counties for urban and rural transportation integration announced by the Ministry of Transport.[14]
In November 2021, Nanxiong City will be listed in the list of "Four Good Rural Roads" national demonstration counties.[15]
In October 2022, Nanxiong City will be included in the list of national demonstration counties for rural revitalization in 2022.[17-18]
In January 2023, Nanxiong City was included in the list of the first batch of pilot counties (cities, districts) to establish provincial security development demonstration in Guangdong.[29]
On February 20, 2023, Nanxiong City was approved as a demonstration area for the protection and utilization of cultural relics in Guangdong Province.[34]
In November 2023, it was selected as one of the first batch of typical counties, towns and villages in the "high-quality development project of 100 counties, 1000 towns and 10000 villages".[39]
In February 2024, it was named "Demonstration County of Urban and Rural Transportation Integration" by the Ministry of Transport.[42]
In May 2024, it was selected into the first batch of new urbanization pilot list with county towns as an important carrier in Guangdong Province.[41]
