North China

One of China's geographical divisions

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synonym North China (name of region) generally refers to North China

North China, or North China for short, is Geographical division of China One, north to the border between China and Mongolia, south Qinling Mountains Huaihe River , east the bohai sea and Yellow Sea , west Qinghai Tibet Plateau , including Beijing 、 Tianjin 、 Hebei 、 Shanxi and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region It is China's political, economic and cultural center and major grain production base.^{[13 ]}

There are 81 cities in North China and one super large urban agglomeration in China—— Beijing Tianjin Tang Dynasty Urban agglomeration; Two urban agglomeration areas similar to urban agglomeration: urban agglomeration area centered on Taiyuan, Shanxi Province and Hubaoe Golden Triangle Region.^{[13 ]}

Chinese name: North China
Foreign name: North China
Alias: North China
area number: 110000、120000、130000、140000、150000^[1]
Administrative Region Category: Geographical division
Region: The People's Republic of China
geographical position: Northern China
Area: 838100 km²
Area under jurisdiction: Beijing 、 Tianjin 、 Hebei 、 Shanxi and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Government residence: Beijing Tongzhou District Tianjin Hexi District Shijiazhuang Chang'an District Taiyuan Xiaodian District Hohhot Saihan District^[2-6]
Postal Code: 100000﹑010000﹑030000﹑050000﹑300000

climatic conditions: Temperate monsoon climate 、 temperate continental climate
population size: 168 million people (permanent population in 2012)
Famous scenic spot: the palace museum 、 the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort 、 guandi temple at xiezhou 、 Fen Park 、 Xibaipo 、 Mausoleum of Genghis Khan 、 Jiefang Bridge 、 Dazhao Temple
Airport: Beijing Capital International Airport 、 Beijing Daxing International Airport 、 Tianjin Binhai International Airport 、 Taiyuan Wusu International Airport 、 Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport 、 Hohhot Baita International Airport 、 Erdos Ejin Horo International Airport 、 Taiyuan Yaocheng Airport etc.
train station: Beijing Station 、 Beijing West Railway Station 、 Beijing South Railway Station 、 Beijing North Railway Station 、 Tianjin Railway Station 、 Tianjin West Railway Station 、 Tianjin South Railway Station 、 Shijiazhuang Station 、 Taiyuan Station 、 Taiyuan South Station 、 Datong South Station 、 Yuncheng North Station 、 hohhot railway station 、 Hohhot East Station etc.
License plate code: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Mongolia

catalog

one Historical evolution
two geographical position
▪ Geographical and meteorological division
▪ Climatic characteristics
▪ Region
three Major provinces and cities

Historical evolution

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North China three emperors and five sovereigns Period, ancient Kyushu One of“ Jizhou ”， Yao and Shun In the period of Yao, due to the flood, he divided China into Twelve states , Yu Shun It is too far from the north to the south of Jizhou, and is separated from the northeast Youzhou , separate in due north Bingzhou ， Yu After water control, Jiuzhou was formed, belonging to Jizhou.

the Spring and Autumn period , for Jin state during Spring and Autumn period , Yanguo defend one's country , and non-Chinese peoples of the north and west Built Zhongshan , Dai Guo Xianyu And other jurisdictions.

During the Warring States Period, after Zhao Weihan Divided by three families , and Zhao Wuling King Conquer the surrounding small Rongdi countries, North China Zhao 、 Wei 、 the republic of korea 、 Yan State Jurisdiction.

First Emperor of Qin Unify the six countries and establish County system , making the world famous 36 counties , North China Yanmen 、 generation 、 Shanggu 、 Taiyuan 、 Handan 、 Giant deer 、 Shangdang 、 Hedong 、 Hanoi And other nine counties.

Martial Emperor Home state Monitoring area , divided into national system of political zoning , for Thirteen states Governor's Department, North China Bingzhou Governor's Department 、 Youzhou Governor's Department 、 Sili Xiaowei Headquarters 。

Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty In the fifth year of Heping, it was changed into a three-tier system of prefecture, county and county, and North China belonged to Bingzhou Youzhou 、 Silizhou 。

three countries Therefore, the Wei state of the Three-Kingdoms Period beat Yuan Shao Unify the north. North China was under the jurisdiction of the Cao Wei Dynasty. The provinces merged with states and Youzhou entered Jizhou Huang Chu In, it was restored to Bingzhou and Youzhou.

During the Western Jin Dynasty Nineteen States County, North China is Bingzhou, Youzhou Si Zhou Jurisdiction.

five nomadic northern tribes the Sixteen Kingdoms During the period, North China was Liu Yuan 、 Shiller Murong Fu Jian Northern Han Dynasty Former Zhao 、 Hou Zhao 、 Hind swallow 、 Western Yan 、 Ran Wei 、 Pre Qin Jurisdiction.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Northern Wei Dynasty Unify the north and set the capital Pingcheng The capital was moved to Luoyang later. North China was the territory of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and then the Eastern Wei Dynasty Beiqi 、 Northern Zhou Dynasty Jurisdiction. Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty The abdication emperor is located in Yang Jian 。 Yang Jian established the "Sui Dynasty" and set the capital of Daxing City. Then it went down south Chen Dynasty And unify China.

In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, abolished all the prefectures under the country and changed the three-tier system of prefectures, prefectures and counties into a two-tier system of prefectures and counties Jizhou Governor's Department 。

In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, there were ten roads in the whole country Hebei Road And Hedong Road Jurisdiction.

During the Five Dynasties, North China was Rear sill 、 Later Tang Dynasty 、 Later Jin Dynasty 、 Later Han Dynasty And the later five dynasties, and the jurisdiction of the Northern Han Dynasty Festival envoy Fan Yang 、 Chengde Jiedu Envoy 、 Weibo Festival Envoy 、 Hedong Festival Envoy 、 Zhaoyi Festival Envoy 、 Heyang Festival Envoy Six major envoys. In the third year of Tianfu in the Later Jin Dynasty (938), Shi Jingtang cut Sixteen Prefectures to Liao Khitan 。

Northern Song Dynasty Taiping Revitalization , Song Shi's Northern Expedition unified the north, To Dao Three years, divided into No.15 Road , North China Hedong Road 、 Hebei West Road 、 Hebei East Road Three way jurisdiction.

Jinmie Northern Song Dynasty 5 Jing and 14 Lu in North China Executive Office 19 routes in total. Wujing For Shangjing Huining Mansion 、 Kaifeng Mansion, Nanjing Beijing Dading Mansion 、 Tokyo Liaoyang Mansion and Datong Mansion in Xijing 19 lines Zhongdu Road 、 Shangjing Road 、 Xianping Road , Tokyo Road, Beijing Road Hebei East Road 、 Hebei West Road 、 Damingfu Road Xijing Road, Nanjing Road Shandong East Road 、 Shandong West Road 、 Hedong North Road 、 Hedong South Road 、 Jingzhaofu Road Fengxiang Road, Fuyan Road Qingyuan Road Lintao Road.

element To yuan Three years later, Kublai Khan unified the whole country Provincial system , North China is composed of Secretariat Directly under the Central Government, collectively referred to as the belly region.

In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang The Yuan Dynasty was proclaimed emperor in Nanjing. It was divided into 20 provinces in China. The hinterland of Zhongshu Province in North China was divided into Shanxi Province and Zhili Province Two provinces In the ninth year, it was changed into the Shanxi Chief Executive and the Zhili Chief Executive, two Declare the Minister 。

In the first year of Chongde in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Shanxi and Zhili. Zhili Province Jurisdiction over eleven prefectures and seven prefectures Zhili Prefecture Sanzhili Hall Kyushu , Yiting, 104 counties, Shanxi Province It governs nine prefectures, ten Zhili prefectures, twelve departments, six prefectures and eighty-five counties.

In the third year of the Republic of China, each province set up roads Shanxi Province Set chahar 、 Suiyuan Two provinces Zhili Province Set Rehe , North China Shanxi 、 chahar 、 Suiyuan 、 Hebei province 、 Jehol 5 provinces. Under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province Yanbei , Jining, Hedong. Zhili Province governs Tianjin Haidao Baoding Road 、 Daming Path 、 Koubei Road 。 1928 Zhili Province rename Hebei Province , North China Hebei Province 、 Henan Province 、 Shandong Province 、 Shanxi Province 、 Gansu Province 、 Shaanxi Province 6 provinces and Peiping 、 Tianjin 2 cities.

During the Anti Japanese War, the CPC Central Committee was established North China Anti Japanese Base Area , established in North China Shanxi Chahar Hebei Border Region 、 Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan Border Region Anti Japanese revolutionary base areas.^[11]

In September 1948, People's Government of North China Founded in January 1949, Hebei The whole province was liberated. April Shanxi Provincial liberation, August 1949 People's Government of Hebei Province stay Baoding Established, Baoding was the first provincial capital of the Liberated Area in September 1949 People's Government of Shanxi Province stay Taiyuan Establishment. In August 1949 Southwest Shandong 、 North Henan 、 South Hebei Junction establishment Plains Province , provincial capital Xinxiang City , under the jurisdiction of Pingyuan Province Xinxiang 、 Anyang 、 Huxi 、 Heze 、 Liaocheng 、 Puyang six Special area and Xinxiang 、 Anyang two Provincial cities There are 56 counties, 1 mining area and 5 Chengguan towns in total.

On October 1, 1949, New China was founded 。 In 1952, it was revoked Chahar Province The former Chahar province was under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province and Hebei Province. In November, the plain province was abolished and the former plain province was under the jurisdiction of Henan Shandong Province; 1954 Suiyuan Provincial jurisdiction merged Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region , the provincial capital moved to Guisui 。 Cancelled in 1956 Rehe , the Chengde area under its jurisdiction was assigned to Hebei Province, and the capital of Hebei Province was transferred from Hebei Province in 1968 Baoding City Relocate to Hebei Province Shijiazhuang City 。

In modern times, North China included Beijing 、 Tianjin 、 Hebei 、 Shanxi and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 。

Magnificent North China

geographical position

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Geographical and meteorological division

Description of national first-class meteorological geographical division:

Hebei 、 Henan 、 Shanxi and Shandong Four provinces, Beijing 、 Tianjin 2. City.

Description of national secondary meteorological geographical division:

The north-south direction is divided into the south, middle and north, and the east-west direction is divided into the east and west. The south includes Shanxi and Hebei provinces, and Henan and Shandong provinces Yellow River North area; Northern finger Mount Heng and Yanshan Mountain Range North of Shanxi and Hebei provinces; Hengshan and Yanshan Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi and Hebei Provinces from the south of the mountains to the north of the south of North China Central region ； In the east Taihang Mountain The mountains and extension lines divide North China into east and west parts.

Terrestrial Meteorogeography of China First level regional division The North China region in China includes Beijing 、 Tianjin 、 Hebei Province 、 Shanxi Province 。^[12]

Climatic characteristics

North China mainly includes Temperate monsoon climate 。 It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. Annual average temperature At about 8-13 ℃. year precipitation About 400~1000mm. The precipitation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is less than 400mm, which is a semi-arid region.

Region

from Dandong 、 Fuxin 、 Zhangwu 、 Zhang Bei 、 Youyu 、 Yulin 、 Trimming ， Zhongning to Wushaoling First line, most of the southern part of this line belongs to warm temperate zone, with crops of two years Triple cooked Loess is widely distributed. The western boundary of North China, from the south of Wushaoling Qilian Mountains Donglu Taohe River To the west to Bailong River, about 3000 meters contour And Qinghai Tibet Plateau Connect. The southern boundary is famous Qinling Huaihe Line , equivalent to ≥ 10 ℃ accumulated temperature 4500 ℃, January Average temperature 0℃ Isoline 800 mm year Isoprecipitation line , subtropical zone and Warm temperate zone Dividing line 、 Temperate monsoon climate And Subtropical monsoon climate Boundary, humid area and Semi humid area The dividing line between the north and Southern region The boundary of. Summer lasts for 6 to 9 months, and the specific boundary is Qinling Mountains North foot Funiu Mountain ， Huaihe River to North Jiangsu Irrigation Canal 。 Subtropical crops If you cross this line, you cannot grow normally natural phenomena Here Line Both sides of significant difference , is China physical geography An important dividing line on the.

Major provinces and cities

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Beijing

Map of Beijing

Beijing , referred to as Jing, The People's Republic of China Capital, municipality and National central city , Chinese political center , Cultural Center, China's economy The financial decision-making and management center, the seat of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China and the National People's Congress, has important international influence and is one of the largest cities in the world. Beijing is located in North China Plain The northwest edge of the Yanshan , Yes Yongding River It flows through the southwest of the old city, adjacent to Tianjin and Hebei Province. Beijing is one of the "four ancient capitals" in China, with six World Heritage Site Is owned by the world cultural heritage The city with the largest number of projects is a city with a history of more than 3000 years and a capital of more than 860 years Famous Historical and Cultural City , with many historic sites and places of historic figures and cultural heritage 。

Tianjin

Administrative division map of Tianjin

Tianjin , short for Tianjin ， The People's Republic of China Municipality directly under the Central Government National central city 、 North China Economic Center 、 Bohai Rim Economic Center 、 North China International Shipping Center 、 China North International Logistics Center , International port city and Eco city International shipping Financing Center 、 China Traditional Chinese Medicine R&D Center 、 Asia Pacific Regional Marine Instrument Testing and Evaluation Center 。 Tianjin is located in North China Plain In the north, the city was officially built on November 21 (December 23, 1404), the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, because of the rise of water transport since ancient times. It is a city with an exact record of the time of building a city in ancient China. After more than 600 years, Tianjin has created a unique urban style that combines Chinese and Western styles and is compatible with ancient and modern times. "Modern China sees Tianjin" has become the consensus of the world. Tianjin is located in the North China Plain Haihe River At the confluence of the five major tributaries, facing the east the bohai sea , north to Yanshan Haihe River, the mother river of Tianjin, winds through the city. Tianjin Binhai New Area Known as“ The third growth pole of China's economy ”。 Tianjin is the permanent host city of the Summer Davos Forum.

Hebei Province

Hebei Province , short for Hebei In the Warring States Period, most of Hebei Province belonged to Zhao Heyan State, so Hebei is also called Yan Zhao The land. Hebei is located between 113 ° 04 'to 119 ° 53' east longitude and 36 ° 01 'to 42 ° 37' north latitude in North China, Zhanghe River To the north and east the bohai sea , Beijing Tianjin in the inner ring, and Beijing Tianjin in the west Taihang Mountain Land, north Yanshan Mountainous area, north of Yanshan is Zhangbei Plateau, and the rest is hebei plain With an area of 188800 Square kilometers 。 Southeast, South Title Shandong 、 Henan Two provinces, depending on the west Taihang Mountain And Shanxi Province It is adjacent to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northwest and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northeast Liaoning Bordering. Current jurisdiction Shijiazhuang 、 qinghuangdao 、 Tangshan 、 Baoding 、 Xingtai 、 Handan 、 Langfang 、 Cangzhou 、 Zhangjiakou 、 Hengshui 、 Chengde , Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital.

Shanxi Province

Map of Shanxi Province

Shanxi Province , short for Jin , on Taihang Mountain To the west and east of the Yellow River. Shanxi Province Geographical coordinates It is 34 ° 34 '~40 ° 43' latitude and 110 ° 14 '~114 ° 33' east longitude. The province is 682 kilometers long, 385 kilometers wide from east to west, and has a total area of 156700 square kilometers, accounting for 1.6% of the total area of the country. Shanxi for living Taihang Mountain It is named after the west. It has been called "mountains and rivers on the outside" since ancient times. It has a written history of 3000 years and is known as“ Chinese Civilization Cradle“ Ancient Chinese Culture Museum. During the Spring and Autumn Period, most areas were Jin state during Spring and Autumn period All, so it is called "Jin" for short; In the early Warring States Period, Han, Zhao, Wei Divided by three families Therefore, it is also called "Three Jin". Current jurisdiction Taiyuan 、 da tong 、 Shuozhou 、 Xinzhou 、 Jinzhong 、 Yangquan 、 Lvliang 、 CiH 、 Linfen 、 Jincheng 、 Yuncheng Wait for 11 Prefecture level city , 11 county-level city , 80 counties, 26 Municipal district , provincial capital Taiyuan City 。^[7]

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

North China

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region It is located in the northern border of China, stretching diagonally from northeast to southwest, in a narrow shape, from east to west Linear distance 2400 kilometers, 1700 kilometers from north to south, across the Northeast, North China and Northwest. The total land area is 1.183 million square kilometers, accounting for 12.3% of the total area of the country, ranking third among all provinces, cities and autonomous regions in the country. It is adjacent to 8 provinces and regions in the southeast and west, and Mongolia Russia Bordering, the border line is 4200km long.

traffic

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Railway

aviation

city	Airport name
Beijing	Beijing Capital International Airport 、 Beijing Daxing International Airport
Tianjin	Tianjin Binhai International Airport
Hebei Province	Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport 、 Handan Airport 、 Zhangjiakou Ningyuan Airport 、 Tangshan Sannvhe Airport 、 Qinhuangdao Beidaihe Airport 、 Xingtai Yaozhang Airport
Shanxi Province	Taiyuan Wusu International Airport 、 Yuncheng Zhangxiao Airport 、 Changzhi Wangcun Airport 、 Datong Yungang Airport 、 Luliang Dawu Airport 、 Linfen Yaodu Airport 、 Xinzhou Wutaishan Airport 、 Taiyuan Yaocheng Airport
Central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	Hohhot Baita International Airport 、 Baotou Erlihan Airport 、 Ulanqab Jining Airport

rail transit

city	Lines in Operation	Opening time of the first line	Operating mileage
Beijing	Beijing Metro Line 1 Beijing Metro Line 2 Beijing Metro Line 4 Beijing Metro Line 5 Beijing Metro Line 6 Beijing Metro Line 7 Beijing Metro Line 8 Beijing Metro Line 9 Beijing Metro Line 10 Beijing Metro Line 11 Beijing Metro Line 13 Beijing Metro Line 14 Beijing Metro Line 15 Beijing Metro Line 16 Beijing Metro Line 17 Beijing Metro Line 19 Beijing Metro Batong Line Changping Line of Beijing Metro Fangshan Line of Beijing Metro Daxing Line of Beijing Metro Beijing Metro Yizhuang Line Beijing Metro Capital Airport Line Beijing Metro West Suburb Line Beijing Metro Yanfang Line Beijing Subway Line S1 Daxing Airport Line of Beijing Metro Beijing Yizhuang New Town Modern Tram Line T1	October 1, 1969	836 km
Tianjin	Tianjin Rail Transit Line 1 Tianjin Rail Transit Line 2 Tianjin Rail Transit Line 3 Tianjin Rail Transit Line 4 Tianjin Rail Transit Line 5 Tianjin Rail Transit Line 6 Tianjin Rail Transit Line 9 Tianjin Rail Transit Line 10 Tianjin Rail Transit Line 11	January 10, 1976	301 km
Shijiazhuang City	Shijiazhuang Metro Line 1 Shijiazhuang Metro Line 2 Shijiazhuang Metro Line 3	June 26, 2017^[8]	77km
Taiyuan City	Taiyuan Metro Line 2	December 26, 2020	25km
Hohhot	Hohhot Metro Line 1 Hohhot Metro Line 2	December 29, 2019	49km

education

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North China is China Higher Education The most developed area, a century old school Peking University ， Tsinghua University ， Renmin University of China ， Beijing Normal University Etc“ "Double First-Class" initiative ” Key universities Located here, it is the cradle of Chinese education.^[9]

Key Universities in Beijing
School name	City	competent department	School level
Tsinghua University	Beijing	ministry of education	A first-class university, a graduate school
Peking University	Beijing	ministry of education	A first-class university, a graduate school
Renmin University of China	Beijing	ministry of education	A first-class university, a graduate school
Beijing Normal University	Beijing	ministry of education	A first-class university, a graduate school
China Agricultural University	Beijing	ministry of education	A first-class university, a graduate school
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics	Beijing	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology	First class universities
Central University for Nationalities	Beijing	State Ethnic Affairs Commission	A first-class university, a graduate school
Beijing University of Technology	Beijing	Ministry of Industry and Information Technology	First class universities
Capital Normal University	Beijing	Beijing	First class discipline construction university, graduate school
China University of Petroleum (Beijing)	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Communication University of China	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
China University of Geosciences (Beijing)	Beijing	Ministry of Education, Ministry of Land and Resources	First class discipline construction university, graduate school
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Beijing Forestry University	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction university, graduate school
Beijing University of Chemical Technology	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Central University of Finance and Economics	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Beijing Sport University	Beijing	State Administration of Sports	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
University of International Business and Economics	Beijing	Ministry of Education, Ministry of Commerce	First class discipline construction university, graduate school
Beijing Jiaotong University	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Beijing University of Technology	Beijing	Beijing	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Beijing University of Science and Technology	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Beijing Foreign Studies University	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences	Beijing	Chinese Academy of Sciences	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Peking Union Medical College	Beijing	Health Commission	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
People's Public Security University of China	Beijing	Ministry of Public Security	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Foreign Affairs College	Beijing	Ministry of Foreign Affairs	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
China Conservatory of Music	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Central Academy of Fine Arts	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Central Academy of Drama	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
North China Electric Power University (Beijing)	Beijing	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities, excellence plan

Tianjin Key Universities
School name	City	competent department	School level
Nankai University	Tianjin	ministry of education	First class universities
Tianjin University	Tianjin	ministry of education	First class universities
Tianjin Medical University	Tianjin	Tianjin	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine	Tianjin	Tianjin	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Tianjin Polytechnic University	Tianjin	Tianjin	First class discipline construction colleges and universities
Hebei University of Technology	Tianjin	Hebei Province	First class discipline construction colleges and universities

Key Universities in Hebei Province
School name	City	competent department	School level
North China Electric Power University Baoding	Baoding, Hebei	ministry of education	First class discipline construction colleges and universities, excellence plan
Hebei University	Baoding, Hebei	Hebei Province	Universities jointly built by ministries and provinces Comprehensive strength improvement project of colleges and universities in central and western China Colleges and universities of basic capacity construction project in central and western China Outstanding Engineer Education and Training Plan Universities Outstanding Legal Talents Education and Training Plan
Yanshan University	Qinhuangdao, Hebei	Hebei Province	Colleges and universities jointly built by provinces and ministries Outstanding Engineer Education and Training Plan Universities Beijing University of Science and Technology Alliance
Hebei Agricultural University	Baoding, Hebei	Hebei Province	Colleges and universities jointly built by provinces and ministries Colleges and universities of basic capacity construction project in central and western China Outstanding Agriculture and Forestry Talents Education and Training Plan Universities
Shijiazhuang Tiedao University	Shijiazhuang, Hebei	Hebei Province	Colleges and Universities of the Basic Capacity Construction Project of Colleges and Universities in Central and Western China Jointly Constructed by Provinces and Ministries Outstanding Engineer Talent Program Universities
Hebei Normal University	Shijiazhuang, Hebei	Hebei Province	Colleges and universities jointly built by provinces and ministries Colleges and universities of basic capacity construction project in central and western China Outstanding teacher talent plan colleges and universities
Hebei Medical University	Shijiazhuang, Hebei	Hebei Province	Colleges and universities jointly built by provinces and ministries Outstanding Doctor Training Program Universities Colleges and universities of basic capacity construction project in central and western China
Hebei University of Economics and Trade	Shijiazhuang, Hebei	Hebei Province	Construction of National First class Universities in Hebei Province Second level universities, provincial key universities
Hebei Engineering University	Handan, Hebei	Hebei Province	Colleges and universities jointly built by provinces and ministries
Hebei University of Geosciences	Shijiazhuang, Hebei	Hebei Province	Colleges and universities jointly built by provinces and ministries
Hebei University of Science and Technology	Shijiazhuang, Hebei	Hebei Province	Colleges and universities jointly built by provinces and ministries Outstanding Engineer Plan 2.0 Universities
North China University of Technology	Tangshan, Hebei	Hebei Province	Colleges and universities jointly built by provinces and ministries Outstanding Engineer Plan 2.0 Universities Outstanding Engineer Program Universities Outstanding Doctor Training Program Universities

Key Universities in Shanxi Province
School name	City	competent department	School level
Shanxi University	Taiyuan, Shanxi	Shanxi Province	National "double first-class" universities^[10] Universities jointly built by ministries and provinces Comprehensive strength improvement project of colleges and universities in central and western China^[10] Basic Capacity Building Project of Universities in Central and Western China
Taiyuan University of Technology	Taiyuan, Shanxi	Shanxi Province	First class discipline construction colleges and universities Outstanding Engineer Education Program Universities
Central North University	Taiyuan, Shanxi	Shanxi Province	Colleges and universities of basic capacity construction project in central and western China Outstanding Engineer Education and Training Plan Universities
Shanxi Normal University	Taiyuan, Shanxi	Shanxi Province	Basic Capacity Building Project of Universities in Central and Western China colleges and universities Outstanding teacher training plan colleges and universities Double 10000 plan Provincial key universities Shanxi Province 1331 Project colleges and universities
Shanxi Medical University	Taiyuan, Shanxi	Shanxi Province	-
Shanxi University of Finance and Economics	Taiyuan, Shanxi	Shanxi Province	Colleges and universities of basic capacity construction project in central and western China
Shanxi Agricultural University	Jinzhong, Shanxi	Shanxi Province	Colleges and universities jointly built by provinces and ministries
Taiyuan University of Science and Technology	Taiyuan, Shanxi	Shanxi Province	-
Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine	Taiyuan, Shanxi	Shanxi Province	-

Key Universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
School name	City	competent department	School level
Inner Mongolia University	Hohhot, Inner Mongolia	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	First class discipline construction colleges and universities Universities jointly built by ministries and provinces
Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology	Baotou, Inner Mongolia	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	Outstanding Talents Training Plan Universities
Inner Mongolia University of Technology	Hohhot, Inner Mongolia	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	Outstanding Talents Training Plan Universities
Inner Mongolia Normal University	Hohhot, Inner Mongolia	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	Colleges and universities of basic capacity construction project in central and western China
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University	Hohhot, Inner Mongolia	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	-
Inner Mongolia Medical University	Hohhot, Inner Mongolia	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	Colleges and universities of basic capacity construction project in central and western China
Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics	Hohhot, Inner Mongolia	Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	-

famous scenery

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province	scenic spot
Beijing	Tiananmen ， the Imperial Palace ， Lugou Bridge ， Zhoukoudian Ancient Site ， Temple of Heaven ， summer palace ， Old Summer Palace ， Badaling Great Wall ， Ming Dynasty Tombs ， Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery ， Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall ， Laoshan Han Tomb ， The Mutianyu Great Wall ， Shidu ， Beijing Shihuadong National Geopark ， Beijing Happy Valley
Tianjin	Ancient Culture Street ， Panshan ， Huang Yaguan the Great Wall ， Fifth Avenue ， Tianjin Eye ， Tianjin Italian Style Area ， Tianjin Binhai Aircraft Carrier Theme Park ， Tianjin Haichang Polar Ocean World ， Dagukou Fort Site ， Quiet garden
Hebei Province	Chengde Mountain Resort and Outer Eight Temples ， Baiyangdian ， Yesanpo ， peitaiho ， Xibaipo ， Qing Xiling ， Eastern Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty ， Shanhaiguan ， Wa Palace ， baishi mountain ， Langya Mountain ， Governor Office of Zhili Province ， Da Ci Pavilion ， Rongguo Mansion ， Zhaozhou Bridge ， Baodu Stronghold
Shanxi Province	Yungang Grottoes ， Shakyata ， Hukou Waterfall , Hongtong Big Pagoda Tree, Imperial City Prime Minister's Residence ， Pingyao Ancient City ， Qiao's compound ， jin memorial temple ， Wutai Mountain ， Stork tower ， Mount Heng ， Hanging Temple ， Taihang Grand Canyon Scenic Area ， Peak Wulao ， Pujiu Temple ， Chang Family Manor ， The Wangs Courtyard ， Yuci Old Town ， Wannian Ice Cave ， Yao Temple ， Taiyuan Fenhe Park ， Huamen ， Large and medium-sized buildings ， Linfen Ancient City Park ， Yao Mausoleum 、 Qiao's compound 、 Qu family's compound 、 China Coal Museum 、 Taiyuan Jinshang Museum 、 China Folk Culture and Art Museum 、 Wubian Temple
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region	Mausoleum of Genghis Khan ， Five Dang Calling ， Yanfu Temple , Populus euphratica forest scenic spot, Xiangsha Bay ， Zhaojun Museum ， Meilegeng Scenic Spot ， Zhao Changcheng ， Dazhao Temple ， General's Office ， North Weapons City Yili Industrial Park Mengniu Industrial Park

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