Huating City

Pingliang City, Gansu Province
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synonym Huating (Pingliang City, Gansu Province, entrusted county level city) generally refers to Huating City
Huating City, Gansu Province It governs county-level cities Pingliang Escrow is located in the east of Gansu Province, at the east foot of Guanshan Mountain, between 106 ° 21 ′ and 106 ° 53 ′ E and 35 ° 01 ′ and 35 ° 24 ′ N. [15] The total area is 1183 square kilometers. By the end of 2022, Huating City has jurisdiction over one street, seven towns and three townships, [16] The permanent population is 179100. [13]
In the second year of Putai in the Northern Wei Dynasty (532), due to the need of war, the city was built to build Huating Town, named after Huajian Mountain Pavilion at the foot of Huangfu Mountain. In 1955, Huating City was under the jurisdiction of Pingliang Special District. In December 1958, the county was removed and merged into Pingliang City. Baoji Zhongwei Railway, Tianshui Pingliang Railway, Provincial Highway 203 and 304, and Baoji Pingliang and Tianshui Pingliang Expressway pass through the border. The scenic spots in Huating City include Mijiagou Ecological Park, Shuangfeng Mountain, etc. [15] Huating, known as the "Capital of Porcelain in the Coal City", is a must pass along the ancient Silk Road. Huating City is the core area and important industrial town of integrated industrial development of coal, electricity, chemistry and transportation in Gansu Province. It is one of the 13 coal production bases in China and one of the three major coal production bases in northwest China. On April 28, 2019, the Gansu Provincial Government approved Huating City to officially withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. [1]
In 2022, the GDP of Huating City will be 10.146 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 877 million yuan, up 6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 6.73 billion yuan, up 11.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.539 billion yuan, up 7.1%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 8.65:66.32:25.03. According to the permanent population, the annual per capita GDP was 56625 yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. [13]
In 2023, the city's GDP will be 10.235 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 919 million yuan, up 5.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 6.655 billion yuan, up 1.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.661 billion yuan, up 6.8%. [32]
Chinese name
Huating City
Foreign name
Huating City
area number
six hundred and twenty thousand eight hundred and eighty-one
Administrative Region Category
county-level city
Region
Pingliang City, Gansu Province, China
geographical position
East of Pingliang City
Area
1183 km²
Area under jurisdiction
1 street, 7 towns, 3 townships
Government residence
Donghua Town
Area Code
0933
Postal Code
seven hundred and forty-four thousand and one hundred
climatic conditions
Temperate humid climate
population size
179100 (Permanent population by the end of 2022)
Famous scenic spot
Lotus Lake Lianhuatai Forest Park Shigong Temple
License plate code
Gan L
GDP
10.235 billion yuan [32] (2023)

Historical evolution

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Huating
The cultural relics unearthed in Huating City show that there were people living and multiplying in the original society.
Shang Dynasty The southern part of Huating today is the State of Rui, which was later merged in the Zhou Dynasty.
Zhou Dynasty During the reign of King Xiao of Zhou, it belonged to the Qin Dynasty (the capital of Tang) and was invaded by the army. In the eighth year of King Ping of Zhou (763 BC), Qin Fu took control. In the north of Huating today, it was the State of Lu at the end of Shang Dynasty, and later Rongna, which belonged to Yiqu. In the 43rd year of King Hao of Zhou Dynasty (272 BC), the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Yiqu Canal and set up Beidi County, Chaona County in Rongna, and the northern part of Huating County.
Qin Dynasty After Qin Shihuang unified China, (now the southern part of Huating is under the jurisdiction of Yu), it was recorded in the internal history; The north belongs to Chaona and Beidi County.
Han Dynasty When Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty (156-141 BC), Muma Garden was widely set up, and Huchi Garden was built in today's Huating. In the third year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (114 B.C.), An'an County was set up in Beidi County, Jingyang County was set up in the southeast of Chaona County, and Huating County was set up in the north. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jingyang entered the imperial court, while the north of Huating still belonged to the imperial court. In the second year of the first year of Emperor Ping (2 years), there was a famine, and Huchiyuan was abandoned. Anmin County was set up to resettle refugees. It was abolished in the fifth year of Emperor An in the Eastern Han Dynasty (111 years). The south of Huating is still under the jurisdiction of Youfufeng.
three countries Today Huating belongs to Wei, the north belongs to Chaona County, Anding County (once belonged to Shu, later returned to Wei), and the south belongs to Tuan County, Fufeng County.
Western Jin Dynasty , unchanged. The Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty In the former Qin Dynasty and the later Qin Dynasty (351-417), Pingliang Prefecture was established in the west of Huating County (now the west of Huating County).
Southern and Northern Dynasties In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Quyin County was moved to the west of Huating County, which is called Pingliang County. In the second year of Putai (532), Huating Town was built as a city, belonging to East Qinzhou. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Quyin County was abandoned.
Sui Dynasty In the first year of Daye (605), Huating County was set as Anding County.
the tang dynasty In the first year of Wude (618), Huating County belonged to Longzhou. In the second year of Chuigong (686), it was renamed as Tingchuan County (Huachuan County in the New Book of Tang); It was renamed in the first year of Shenlong (705). In the first year of Guangde (763), Huating was trapped in Tibet and recovered in the second year of Yongtai (766). In the eighth year of Dali (773), the Yining Army was set up in Huating. In the third year of Yuanhe's reign (808), he joined Huating in Dueyuan County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Longzhou.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms In the first year of Tongguang in the Later Tang Dynasty (923), Yizhou was established in the original Huating. In the sixth year of Xiande's reign in the later Zhou Dynasty (959), Huating County was restored to Yizhou.
Song dynasty , Chuhuating County belongs to Yizhou and Qinfeng Road. In the second year of Qiande Reign (964), Anhua County was located in the northwest of Huating County. In the second year of the Taiping Xingguo period (977), Yizhou was changed into Yizhou to avoid the taboo of Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty. In Chunhuazhong (around 992), Chongxin County under Fengxiang Prefecture belonged to Yizhou. In the fifth year of Xining (1072), Yizhou was abandoned, and Huating, Anhua, and Chongxin counties belonged to Weizhou and still belonged to Qinfeng Road.
Jin changed Weizhou into Pingliang Mansion, and Huating County belonged to Pingliang Mansion and Fengxiang Road.
yuan dynasty , and Huaping (formerly Anhua) entered Huating County, which belongs to Pingliang Mansion and is subordinate to Gongchang Road of Zhongshu Province in Shaanxi Province.
the ming dynasty In the ninth year of Hongwu's reign (1376), he changed his career to Zhongshu Province as the Chief Administrative Officer. Huating belonged to Pingliang Prefecture and was subordinate to Shaanxi Chief Administrative Officer.
Qing Dynasty In the early years, Huating followed the Shaanxi Right Chief Executive of Pingliang Prefecture. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), it was changed into the Shaanxi Right Chief Executive of Gong Chang, and in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), it was changed into the Gansu Chief Executive.
Republic of China In the second year (1913), Huating County belonged to Longdong Road, Gansu Province, and turned to Jingyuan Road. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), it was changed to Jingyuan Administrative Region, which was soon removed from the administrative region and directly under the province. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it was the second administrative supervision area in Gansu Province. On July 29, the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Huating County was liberated, belonging to Pingliang District.
In 1955, it belonged to Pingliang District.
In April 1958, Chongxin County was incorporated into Huating County, and in December, Huating County was incorporated into Pingliang City.
In December 1961, Huating County was restored to Pingliang District.
In 1969, it belonged to Pingliang area.
In June 2002, Pingliang Prefecture was removed from its land and set up as a city. Huating County is a prefecture level Pingliang City. [2]
In August 2018, upon the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to revoke Huating County in Gansu Province and establish a county-level Huating City. The administrative region of the original Huating County was the administrative region of Huating City, and the People's Government of Huating City was located at No. 529, East Street, Donghua Town. Huating City is directly under the jurisdiction of the province, and Pingliang City is the custodian. [3]
On December 18, 2018, the founding conference of Huating City was held in Huating Theater. At the meeting, Cai Zhongai, a member of the Party Leadership Group of the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, read out the Reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Approving Gansu Province to Revoke Huating County and Establish County level Huating City; Mu Zhongqin, deputy director of the Personnel Working Committee of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial People's Congress, read out the Decision of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial People's Congress on Issues Related to the Removal of Huating from County to City. [4]

administrative division

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As of October 2022, Huating has jurisdiction over one street, seven towns and three townships: Donghua Street Donghua Town Ankou Town Xihua Town Majia Town Cedi Town Shangguan Town Hexi Town Shenyu Township Shanzhai Township Yanxia Township The municipal government is located in Donghua Town. [12] [14]

geographical environment

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Location context

Huating City is located in the east of Gansu Province, at the eastern foot of Guanshan Mountain, bordering Chongxin County in the east, Zhuanglang County and Jingyuan County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the west, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County and Longxian County of Shaanxi Province in the south, and the intersection of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. It is located between 106 ° 21 ′ and 106 ° 53 ′ east longitude and 35 ° 01 ′ and 35 ° 24 ′ north latitude. The county is 44.31 kilometers long from east to west, 39.5 kilometers wide from south to north, and covers a total area of 1183 square kilometers. The urban planning area is 26.7 square kilometers, and the urban built-up area is 15.4 square kilometers. The city is located in Donghua Town, with convenient transportation. It is 55 kilometers away from Pingliang City in the north, 395 kilometers away from Lanzhou City, the provincial capital in the west, and 290 kilometers away from Xianyang International Airport in the south. [15]
Huating County Government

geology

Huating City is located at the southwest edge of the Ordos platform, and its geological structure belongs to the spine of the Qilu Hexian "mountain zigzag structural system - the southern end of the Helan fold belt and the composite part of the Liupanshan cyclic fold belt of the Longxi rotary structural system. It includes the Liupanshan depression and the Ordos platform.
Strata are distributed from bottom to top, including Sinian system Ordovician , Triassic system Jurassic Cretaceous system the tertiary Quaternary The exposed lithology is diverse, including conglomerate, sandstone, limestone, shale, sand shale, feldspar, gneiss and sandstone. Under the interaction of natural forces such as wind, water power and temperature, it was weathered into loose bodies with different particle sizes. In addition, the scattered loess parent material intercepted by Guanshan formed gravel layer, red and loess parent material layer in the Cenozoic Tertiary and Quaternary, becoming the parent bed of Huating land. [5]

Landform

The large fault on the east side of Liupan Mountain in Huating City forms the Cretaceous stratum tilting to the southeast in the form of south slope, forming a landform composed of undulating loess hills and earth rock mountains. Guanshan (Xiaolongshan), which extends to the south of Liupan Mountain, runs through the west of the county. The main vein starts from Zhongzuiliang in the mountain stronghold and ends at Dijiao Slope of Guanhailong Mountain, with a total length of 32.8 kilometers and an altitude of 1500~2748.6 meters. Zhongzuiliang, Daliang, Niuxinshan, Wutai Mountain, Zhaojiashan, etc. are all above 2500 meters. The mountain is magnificent and steep, with a general gradient of 26~60 degrees. Guanshan has branches all over the county, and the larger branches include Sanxiang Mountain, Shuangfeng Mountain, Huangfu Mountain and Chaona Mountain. [17 ]

soil

The soil of Huating City is affected by climate, parent material, terrain, vegetation, soil formation sequence and human activities, forming the soil diversity and diversity. According to the national four level classification system, it is divided into 7 soil groups, 8 sub groups, 13 soil genera and 26 soil species. [5]

climate

Huating County
Huating has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 30.2 ℃ (December 28, 1991); The average temperature in July is 20.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.4 ℃ (August 3, 1973). The lowest monthly average temperature is - 14.4 ℃ (January 1983), and the highest monthly average temperature is 29.2 ℃ (July 2000). The annual average temperature range is 1.9 ℃. The annual average growth period is 180 days, and the annual average frost free period is 153 days, with the longest 191 days and the shortest 113 days. The annual average sunshine duration is 2172.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 123.3 kcal/cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 240 days (generally from March 11 to November 5). The average annual rainfall is 579.6 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 104.7 days, up to 139 days (1988), and at least 81 days (2003). The maximum rainfall in extreme years is 907.0mm (1975), and the minimum rainfall in extreme years is 349.7mm (1991). Rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, and the maximum rainfall is in July. [17 ]
air temperature
In 2022, the average temperature of Huating City will be 9.0 ℃, and the annual maximum temperature will reach 35 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 1999.3 hours, 47.7 hours more than the previous year. The annual precipitation is 510 mm, 200.2 mm less than that of the previous year. The precipitation in July is the largest, reaching 116mm. [13]
ground temperature
The average annual ground temperature in Huating is 10.5 ℃, 2.8 ℃ higher than the average annual temperature. The average ground temperature in the hottest month (July) is 24.5 ℃, and the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 4.9 ℃. [5]

hydrology

Huating City Ruihe As the birthplace of Heihe River, Heihe River and Khan River, the rivers in the territory belong to the Yellow River basin, and the dendritic river network is densely distributed throughout the county. Ruihe River is distributed in the middle of the county, with four major tributaries: Nanchuan River, Nanhe River, Beihe River and Cedi River. The county has a total length of 113.2 kilometers, passing through Chongxin in the east and entering the Jinghe River. Ruihe River Basin covers an area of 856.2 square kilometers, with 26 Wengous more than 5 kilometers long and 309 Maogous less than 5 kilometers long. The riverbed gradient is 1/56~1/133, the annual average flow is 4 cubic meters per second, and the annual average runoff is 130 million cubic meters. Shenyu River is located in the south of the county, which is in the upper reaches of Heihe River. Originating from Chenjia River in Shangguan and Qiulin River in Lengkan, the county is called Shenyu River, which flows from Liujia River to Chongxin. The county is 26 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 157.7 square kilometers. There are 6 Wengous more than 5 kilometers long and 120 Maogous less than 5 kilometers long. The riverbed gradient is 1/125, the average annual flow is 0.5 cubic meters per second, and the average annual runoff is 20 million cubic meters. Shangguan River is distributed in the southwest of the county. Originating from Shuiyanzi in Shangguan, it flows into Xiushui of Longxian County through Banchuan and into Ganhe River. It is 10 kilometers long and has a drainage area of 32.2 square kilometers. There are 2 branch ditches with a length of more than 5 kilometers and 13 rough ditches with a length of less than 5 kilometers. The riverbed gradient is 1/70, the average annual flow is 0.2 cubic meters per second, and the average annual runoff is 10 million cubic meters. Ma'an River is distributed in the southwest of the county. It originates from Maxia Yanmai River and Changgou, converges by five tributaries at the foot of Guanshan Mountain, and flows into Tangjia River in Longxian County via Nanzhuang, which is the source of Khan River. It is 23 kilometers long and has a drainage area of 157.3 square kilometers. There are 7 Wengou ditches more than 5 kilometers long and 97 Maogou ditches less than 5 kilometers long. The riverbed gradient is 1/28.6, the average annual flow is 0.2 cubic meters per second, and the average annual runoff is 40 million cubic meters. [17 ]

natural resources

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Mineral resources

Huating City is known as the "Coal City Porcelain Town". The main mineral reserves include coal, clay, crucible, limestone, quartz sand, etc. The coal reserves are rich, with the proven reserves of 3.37 billion tons. The total area of the coal field is 134 square kilometers, and the average thickness of the coal seams is 32.7 meters. Pottery is distributed in Ankou, Yanxia, Cedi and other towns, with a reserve of 249000 tons. [17 ]

Biological resources

plant resources
There are 650700 mu of forests in Huating City (including Guanshan Forest Farm), including 292000 mu of natural forests, 228700 mu of artificial forests and 130000 mu of shrubbery. The total volume of timber in state-owned and collective forest farms is 2042100 cubic meters. There are 146 species of tree species belonging to 75 genera and 40 families. The main timber trees are green palm, red birch, white birch, aspen, white poplar, linden, locust, etc. Shrubs mainly include hazelnut, honeysuckle, lespedeza, seabuckthorn, willow, rose, etc. [5]
Huating City has lush forests and grass, good vegetation, more than 400 plant species Walnut Chinese medicinal materials soybean hemp Black fungus fern There are 318 kinds of agricultural and sideline products. There are 208 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials in the territory, including rhubarb, angelica Chinses angelica Codonopsis pilosula Bupleurum chinense There are more than 50 kinds of authentic Chinese medicinal materials. Natural forest and artificial forest land cover 129000 mu, grassland cover 380000 mu, and forest coverage rate is 37.7%. It is the production base of high-quality beef cattle, walnuts and traditional Chinese medicine in Longdong.
Animal resources
The most rare mammals in Huating City are leopards and sika deer, the first class national protected animals, musk deer Lynx , silver bristle sheep Otter Jackals, salamanders (giant salamanders); The birds include golden eagles, the first class national protected animals, bustard, mandarin duck, golden pheasant, white dew, grey crane, etc. There are also rare peach fish in Ma An River. Common animals include grass puma, grass deer, wolf fox , badger, wild boar hedgehog , red fox, yellow weasel, green weasel, squirrel, marmot Pangolin Etc; Birds include ring necked pheasants Woodpecker Great Tit owl , Shanying kite , thrush Oriole , cuckoo, wild duck, white headed bird, quail, etc; Others such as snakes, turtles, fish, shrimp, etc.

land resource

Huating City has a total land area of 1779825 mu, most of which are located on hilly slopes, and only a small part are located in low hilly areas of Chuantai, with gentle slopes. According to altitude: 477015 mu, 1226-1500 meters, accounting for 26.8%; 766132 mu (1501-1800 meters), accounting for 43.05%; 279034 mu (1801-2100 meters), accounting for 15.68%; 257644 mu above 2101 meters, accounting for 14.47%. The vertical difference is very obvious. The relative height difference is 1522.6 meters between the lowest point of 1226 meters above sea level and the highest point of 2748.6 meters above sea level. [5]

water resource

The surface water in Huating City mainly comes from rain (snow) water, part of which flows into rivers from the ground, part of which seeps into bedrock fissure pores, and then flows out of the ground in the form of spring water, becoming the long flowing water of each basin. The distribution of runoff depth is highest in mountainous areas, and gradually decreases toward the foothills and northeast, with the maximum value of 250 mm, the minimum value of 90 mm, and the average value of 151.2 mm. The total annual river runoff is 182.5 million cubic meters (126.4 million cubic meters of Youhe River, 16.1 million cubic meters of Shenyu River, 0.05 million cubic meters of Shangguan River, and 35 million cubic meters of Maan River). Due to the influence of precipitation, especially rainstorm and other factors, the annual distribution is very uneven. July to October is the wet season, with a runoff of 113.5 million cubic meters, accounting for 62.19% of the total annual flow; December to next March is the dry season, with a runoff of 32 million cubic meters, accounting for 17.54%; The period from April to June and November is a normal period, with a runoff of 37 million cubic meters, accounting for 20.27%.
The formation of groundwater in Huating can be divided into three categories: the first category is the fissure pore water of Quaternary loose rocks. It is mainly the pore water of sand gravel layer in river valleys and gullies and the pore water of loess layer in hilly and hilly areas. The second type is clastic rock fissure pore water. It occurs in Triassic System, Jurassic System and Cretaceous System. In Tertiary System, it is mainly confined water, and phreatic water is stored in the surface weathering fissure. The third type is carbonate fissure cave water. It is distributed in the vicinity of the mountain stronghold Yehu Gorge, Ma Gorge Canliang and Hailong Mountain. The total underground water volume is 82 million cubic meters. In addition to the 24 million cubic meters of spring water flowing out into rivers, the underground water resources are 58 million cubic meters. [5]
In 2022, the total water resources of Huating City will be 189 million cubic meters. The total water consumption in the whole year was 34.2689 million cubic meters, up 12.3% over the previous year. Among them, domestic water consumption was 8.1332 million cubic meters, up 8.2%; Industrial water consumption was 15.9886 million cubic meters, up 7.4%; Agricultural water consumption was 9.4985 million cubic meters, up 19.4%; Ecological water consumption was 648500 cubic meters, up 298.1%. [13]

population

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population size

Huating is an area where Han and Hui nationalities live together. Huating Han nationality Hui nationality In addition, there are Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Dong, Buyi, Korean and other ethnic minorities.
According to the seventh national population census in 2020, the permanent population of Huating City is 182449, accounting for 9.87% of the city's population. Among the permanent population, the population aged 0-14 accounts for 20.68%; The population aged 15-59 accounts for 63.48%; 15.84% of the population aged 60 and above; 11.15% of the population is 65 years old or above. [18]
population size
By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Huating City will be 179100, a decrease of 10000 over the previous year. The urban population will be 113300, accounting for 63.28% of the permanent population, an increase of 3.69 percentage points over the end of the previous year. [13]

language

Huating dialect belongs to the Longdong section of the Central Plains Mandarin area of the Mandarin dialect (northern dialect). Its pronunciation has 24 initials (including zero initials) and 34 finals (including retroflex initials). In pronunciation, compared with Putonghua, the third tone is less, the fourth tone is more, the stress is obvious, and there are mixed consonants, vowels, harmony, and rhymes at the same time. [19 ]

nation

Huating is composed of 15 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Uygur, Tibetan and Dongxiang. [20 ] Among them, 21 ethnic minorities, such as Hui, Manchu and Tibetan, account for 14.14% of the population, which is a multi-ethnic scattered and mixed area. [21]

religious belief

In the history of Huating, there are Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity, among which Islam has the largest number.
  • Taoism
Taoist activities are common in Huating, and there is no test for the time when Taoism was introduced. Huating has two sects: Zhengyi Sect Huashan Sect and Quanzhen Sect Longmen Sect. In 1989, the Religious Bureau of Gansu Province approved the opening up and established the Yaowangdong Taoism Management Committee of Huating County. In December 2005, the Taoist Association of Huating County was established. [23 ]
  • Buddhism
Buddhism was introduced into Huating in the middle and late Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 420~534). In 1988, the Wanfo Temple was opened with the approval of the Religious Bureau of Gansu Province. In March 2006, Yufo Temple in Huating County was opened with the approval of Pingliang Municipal Bureau of Ethnic and Religious Affairs. [23 ]
  • Islamism
Islamic believers are called "Muslims". With the migration of the Hui nationality, it was introduced into Huating. There was a "Gedimu" sect and a "Zhehe Renya" sect official. In the 12th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1886), the first South Mosque in the county was built in Dongguan, the county seat. [22 ]
  • Catholicism
Catholicism believed in God and Jesus, and honored Mary as the Virgin. It was introduced to Huating in the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1909). [22 ]
  • Christianity
Christianity believed in God and the Kingdom of Heaven and advocated the spirit of tolerance and progress, which was introduced into Huating in 1921. [22 ]

Economics

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overview

Night View of Huating Dongcheng District
In 2022, the GDP of Huating City will be 10.146 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 877 million yuan, up 6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 6.73 billion yuan, up 11.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.539 billion yuan, up 7.1%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 8.65:66.32:25.03. According to the permanent population, the annual per capita GDP was 56625 yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year. In 2022, the added value of the top ten ecological industries will be 2.347 billion yuan, accounting for 23.1% of the city's regional GDP, 2.6 percentage points lower than that of the previous year. In 2022, there will be 1710 newly registered market entities, 4.7 newly registered market entities and 1.2 newly registered enterprises per day. At the end of the year, there were 12009 market entities, including 2996 enterprises, 8671 individual businesses and 342 farmer cooperatives. [13]
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets of Huating City will increase by 5.1% over the previous year, of which the investment in industrial fixed assets will increase by 64.02%. According to the three industries, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 58.8%; Investment in the secondary industry increased by 58.5%; Investment in the tertiary industry dropped by 11.7%.
In 2022, the public financial budget revenue of Huating City will reach 760 million yuan, up 6.7% year on year. Among them, tax revenue reached 670 million yuan, up 18.1%; Non tax revenue reached 89 million yuan, down 36.7%; From the perspective of main taxes, value-added tax was 330 million yuan, up 13.3%; Corporate income tax was 84 million yuan, up 1.6 times; Individual income tax was 7.29 million yuan, down 7.7%. The general public budget expenditure was 2.14 billion yuan, up 8.4%. Among them, expenditure on education, social security and employment, general public services, science and technology, energy conservation and environmental protection and other key areas increased by 11.8%, 7.7%, 1.1%, 36.5% and 121.5% respectively.
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Huating City will be 30129.64 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 41685 yuan, up 4.6%; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 12303 yuan, up 7.2%. The ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 3.39, down 0.08 from the previous year.

primary industry

In 2022, the planting area of grain crops in Huating City will be 311828.4 mu, an increase of 951.4 mu over the previous year. The sown area of cash crops was 103827.9 mu, an increase of 16186.9 mu. Among them, the vegetable planting area is 37693.4 mu, and the traditional Chinese medicine planting area is 47861.5 mu, an increase of 11799.5 mu.
In 2022, the grain output of Huating City will be 77502.16 tons, an increase of 0.34% over the previous year. The output of summer grain was 20390.86 tons, up 2.3%; The autumn grain output was 56911.3 tons, down 0.5%. The annual vegetable output was 59544.91 tons, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. The output of traditional Chinese medicine was 20629.25 tons, an increase of 26.6%. The output of oil plants was 2969.17 tons, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year
In 2022, the output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat in Huating will be 10974.89 tons, up 5.5% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 63400 large livestock were on hand, up 12.2%. There were 62500 cattle in stock, up 11.6%; 52900, up 6.2%. The number of pigs on hand was 30600, up 10.5%; 55000 units were sold, up 5.2%. There were 21600 sheep on hand, up 2.0%; 37300 were sold, up 4.2%.
In 2022, the rural power consumption of Huating City will be 30119400 kWh, an increase of 1.5%. The amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer applied was 12800.78 tons, down 3.5%. The use of plastic films was 750.57 tons, up 14.1%. [13]
The sown area of grain crops in the city is 313100 mu, with a total output of 78300 tons, up 1.0% year on year. Of which: the wheat sown area was 96300 mu, up 0.3% year on year; The output was 19700 tons, down 3.3% year on year; The corn planting area was 98000 mu, up 2.9% year on year; The output was 38700 tons, up 3.1% year on year; The potato planting area was 44500 mu, up 0.5% year on year; The output was 12500 tons, up 3.1% year on year; Oil planting area is 16000 mu, up 0.8% year on year; The output was 2300 tons, down 21.9% year on year; Vegetable seed area is 38100 mu, up 4.5% year on year; The output was 63400 tons, up 6.4% year on year. The planting area of medicinal materials was 51600 mu, up 7.9% year on year; The output was 22300 tons, up 8.1% year on year; The planting area of melons and fruits was 3200 mu, up 67.3% year on year; The output was 8800 tons, up 69.9% year on year. The stock of cattle and sheep increased by 4.4% and 2.3% year on year, and that of pigs, cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry increased by 5.8%, 8.2%, 9.3% and 8.7% respectively; Zhongfeng 7685 cases, up 36.7% year on year; 1218 deer (forest musk deer), up 68.9% year on year. [32]

the secondary industry

Huating has formed a new industrial pattern dominated by coal electrification and supplemented by ceramics, building materials, metallurgy and equipment manufacturing. It is the core area of Longdong Energy and Chemical Industry Base.
In 2022, the total industrial added value of Huating City will be 6.655 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. By category, the added value of the mining industry was 6.555 billion yuan, up 11.5%; The added value of manufacturing industry was 16 million yuan, down 6.6%; The added value of power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 84 million yuan, up 0.7%.
In 2022, the added value of industries above designated size in Huating will increase by 10.4%. In terms of economic types, the added value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 9.2%, that of collective enterprises by 65.7%, and that of private and other enterprises by 12.6%. In the year, the total profit of industries above designated size was 4.14 billion yuan, up 101%. The cost per 100 yuan of operating income was 73.52 yuan, 2 yuan lower than that of the previous year. At the end of the year, the operating income profit margin of industrial enterprises above designated size was 25.2%. [13]
In 2023, the added value of industries above designated size will increase by 0.6% year on year. In terms of the three categories, the added value of the mining industry increased by 0.7% year on year, the added value of the manufacturing industry (including non coal and methanol) increased by 10.9% year on year, and the added value of the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water decreased by 16.4% year on year. In terms of product output, the annual coal output was 14.3431 million tons, down 5.1% year on year; Methanol output was 560600 tons, down 1.9% year on year; Power generation was 1.454 billion kWh, down 6.9% year on year; The output of commercial concrete was 144500 m3, down 20.4% year on year; The output of lime was 69700 tons, down 23.6% year on year. [32]

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Huating
In 2022, the added value of Huating's transportation, warehousing and postal services will be 198 million yuan, an increase of 22.7% over the previous year; The added value of wholesale and retail industry was 151 million yuan, down 2.6%; The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 84 million yuan, down 3.2%; The added value of the financial industry was 277 million yuan, up 10%; The added value of the real estate industry was 254 million yuan, up 5.5%. The operating revenue of service enterprises above designated size increased by 12.8% over the previous year.
In 2022, the total business volume of postal industry in Huating City will be 14.093 million yuan, an increase of 16.9% over the previous year. In the whole year, 49347 postal delivery businesses were completed, up 17.9%, including 2732 correspondence businesses, up 0.5%; 3.71 million newspapers and magazines were subscribed, up 26.2%. 39245 ordinary parcels, up 9662.4%; There were 52948 express delivery businesses, up 167.5%.
In 2022, the total telecom business of Huating City will be 140.7067 million yuan, an increase of 28.8%. At the end of the year, there were 289300 telephone users, up 5.7%, including 20500 fixed telephone users, up 1.5%, and 268900 mobile phone users, up 6.1%. There were 87200 fixed Internet broadband access users throughout the year, up 9.9%. At the end of the year, there were 143420 Internet broadband access ports, 96 mobile broadband access users per hundred people, and 69 fixed broadband access users per hundred people.
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Huating City will be 1.681 billion yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. According to the statistics of business location, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas reached 1.541 billion yuan, up 2%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 140 million yuan, up 1.9%. According to the type of consumption, the retail sales of goods were 1.418 billion yuan, down 3.4%; The catering turnover was 263 million yuan, up 44.4%.
In 2022, Huating's wholesale industry will achieve a sales volume of 519 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year; The sales volume of retail commodities was 1.044 billion yuan, up 3.1%; The turnover of accommodation industry was 26 million yuan, down 10.9%; The turnover of catering industry was 468 million yuan, up 2.5%.
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods above the limit in Huating City will increase by 0.7%. Food and clothing increased by 8.4%, of which grain, oil and food decreased by 3.4%, beverage decreased by 2.2%, tobacco and wine increased by 212.2%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear and textiles decreased by 3.9%, and daily necessities increased by 1.3%.
In 2022, the total import and export volume of goods in Huating City will be 3016600 yuan, an increase of 151.4% over the previous year, all of which will be the total export volume without import volume.
In 2022, Huating City invested 3.487 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%. A total of 54 new and continued investment projects were implemented, including 31 projects outside the province, with 2.533 billion yuan, an increase of 95.8%.
In 2022, the project investment in Huating City will decrease by 7.2% over the previous year, including 18 projects worth more than 100 million yuan, 4 more than the previous year; There were 24 projects with an investment of more than 50 million yuan, an increase of 1 over the previous year, and the completed investment decreased by 17.6%; 60 projects with an investment of 5-50 million yuan, the same as the previous year, and the completed investment increased by 38.1%; There were three real estate projects, an increase of one over the previous year, and the completed investment increased by 118.7%.
In 2022, investment in real estate development in Huating City will increase by 118.7% over the previous year. The housing construction area was 268400 square meters, up 25%, including 242100 square meters of residential construction area, up 24.9%. Among the construction area of houses, the newly started area of houses was 156900 square meters, an increase of 24.4%, of which the newly started area of houses was 134800 square meters, an increase of 25.6%. The sales area of commercial housing was 123000 square meters, up 15.1%, of which the residential sales area was 12.06 square meters. Throughout the year, 212 urban shantytowns were renovated, and 10 dilapidated houses were renovated dynamically.
In 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Huating City will be 14368202200 yuan, an increase of 22.4% over the end of the previous year, of which the balance of RMB deposits will be 14368202200 yuan, an increase of 22.4%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 7456706900 yuan, up 5.7%, of which the balance of RMB loans was 7700462100 yuan, up 3.3%. The deposit loan ratio is 53.6%.
In 2022, the premium income of Huating Insurance Company will be 220.6825 million yuan, a decrease of 5.6% over the previous year; All kinds of compensation and payment were 92.2057 million yuan, up 12.7%. [13]

Politics

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Leadership composition
Jing Xiaodong
Secretary of Huating Municipal Party Committee
Zhang Xiaogang
Deputy Secretary of the CPC Huating Municipal Committee, Mayor, Secretary of the CPC Leading Group of the Municipal Government
diplomat famed for exploits in Inner Asia
Deputy Secretary of Huating Municipal Party Committee, President of the Municipal Party School (Administrative School)
Wu Xuemin
Deputy Secretary of Huating Municipal Party Committee (temporary)
Yangben County
Member of the Standing Committee of Huating Municipal Party Committee, Executive Vice Mayor of Huating Municipal People's Government, Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group (county level)
As of May 2022

Transportation

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In Huating City, Baoji Zhongwei Railway, Tianshui Pingliang Railway, Provincial Highway 203 and 304 and Baoji Pingliang and Tianshui Pingliang Expressway pass through the territory. County and township roads extend in all directions, with a total railway mileage of 68.6 kilometers and a total highway mileage of 686.63 kilometers. [15]

social undertakings

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Science and technology

In 2022, Huating City will strive for one provincial science and technology project, and will strive for 100 thousand yuan of funds for provincial projects, an increase of 100% over the previous year; Three municipal science and technology projects were implemented, striving for 500000 yuan of municipal science and technology projects, an increase of 2.04% over the previous year. [13]

education

In 2022, there will be 175 schools of all kinds in Huating, 2 less than the previous year. There are 87 kindergartens, 76 primary schools, 8 junior high schools, 1 nine-year school, 1 complete middle school, 1 secondary vocational school, and 1 independent high school. In the whole year, the secondary vocational schools recruited 841 students, 2008 students and 437 graduates; There are 1481 students enrolled in ordinary high schools, 3943 students at school and 1189 graduates; 2875 junior high school students, 8195 students and 2497 graduates; 15453 ordinary primary schools; There are 7176 children in the kindergarten. There are 1246 college entrance examination candidates in the city, 1240 of whom are online, and the online rate is 99.5%. A batch of 479 undergraduate students went online, with the online rate of 38.4%; 1075 undergraduates went online, with an online rate of 86.3%; 165 junior colleges and higher vocational colleges were launched, with a launch rate of 13.2%. [13]

Cultural undertakings

In 2022, there will be 60 art performance groups in Huating. One public library and one museum. There is one radio station in the city, the total length of cable radio and television transmission trunk network is 1450.29 kilometers, and there is one radio and television satellite receiving and transferring station. At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs was 99.8%; The comprehensive population coverage rate of TV programs is 99.7%, and the number of cable digital TV users is 66700. [13]

Sports

By the end of 2022, Huating City has two large-scale sports venues, covering an area of 201, 000 square meters. One level 3 social sports instructor training was held throughout the year. [13]

Environmental protection

In 2022, there will be 297 days of good ambient air quality in Huating City. The annual average concentration of fine particles (PM2.5) is 34 μ g/m3. The annual average concentration of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) in the atmospheric environment is 64 μ g/m3. Sulfur dioxide (SO two ), nitrogen dioxide (NO two )The annual average concentrations are 7 μ g/m3 and 19 μ g/m3 respectively. The proportion of excellent surface water section quality in the city is 100%, and the annual comprehensive water quality assessment of Ruihe River, the water quality of urban centralized drinking water sources, and the water quality compliance rate of groundwater quality assessment points all meet the national Class III standard requirements. [13]

medical and health work

In 2022, there will be 210 medical and health institutions in Huating. Among them, there are 3 hospitals, 1 community health service center, 9 township hospitals, 57 clinics (clinics and infirmaries), 119 village clinics, 18 community service stations, 1 disease prevention and control center, 1 maternal and child health care center, and 1 health supervision institute. At the end of the year, there were 1809 health technicians, including 601 licensed doctors and licensed assistant doctors, 743 registered nurses, 74 pharmacists, 132 technicians and 259 others. There are 1447 beds in the city's health institutions, including 1357 beds in hospitals and health centers. [13]

social security

By the end of 2022, 120854 people had participated in endowment insurance in Huating City, including 88857 people who participated in basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents (population aged 16 and above), 31997 people who participated in basic endowment insurance for urban employees, and 12220 people who participated in maternity insurance. At the end of the year, 153084 people participated in urban and rural basic medical insurance, including 137426 people who participated in urban and rural residents' basic medical insurance, 15658 people who participated in basic medical insurance for employees, and 12107 people received medical assistance throughout the year.
By the end of 2022, 27268 people had participated in unemployment insurance in Huating, an increase of 18284 over the previous year; 29383 people participated in industrial injury insurance, an increase of 19041 over the previous year, including 1716 migrant workers who participated in industrial injury insurance, an increase of 720 over the previous year. The total income of various social insurance funds was 265230300 yuan, and the total expenditure of various social insurance funds was 318210500 yuan.
By the end of 2022, the number of urban and rural residents in Huating City enjoying the minimum living security is 9736, and 805 people enjoying the assistance and support of rural poverty-stricken people. In the whole year, 13800 people received temporary assistance, 709 people received state pensions and subsidies for ex servicemen and other special benefits. At the end of the year, there were 4 elderly care institutions in the city, with 207 beds in total, supporting 168 elderly people; There are 160 community service institutions and facilities, including 11 community service centers, 26 community service stations, 122 rural mutual aid elderly care facilities, and one urban community elderly care institution.
In 2022, there will be 3848 new jobs in Huating, including 3509 new urban jobs and 1123 re employment of laid-off and unemployed people. The urban registered unemployment rate is 2.94%. There were 35266 surplus urban and rural labors transferred throughout the year, including 8854 from outside the province and 26412 from within the province. [13]

Historical culture

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Cultural Relic

There is one national key cultural relics protection unit in Huating City, [24] 5 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, [25] 54 county-level cultural relics protection units; Among them, there are 64 ancient sites, 4 ancient buildings, 10 ancient tombs, 19 cave temples and stone carvings, 8 fossil sites and 3 contemporary industrial sites. [26 ]
Huating National and Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Unit
name
dynasty
type
level
Published batch
Shigong Temple Grottoes
Northern Wei Dynasty to Sui Dynasty
Grotto Temple and Stone Carvings
national level
The seventh batch [24]
Tongchanggou Copper Mine Site
Song Zhiming
Ancient ruins
provincial level
The fifth batch [25]
Jiangou Stone Buddha Group
Jin Zhiming
Grotto Temple and Stone Carvings
provincial level
The fifth batch [25]
Huating Panlong Temple Pagoda
the Ming dynasty
Ancient Architectural Buildings
provincial level
The fifth batch [25]
Yangjiagou porcelain kiln in Ankou
Song Zhiqing
Ancient ruins
provincial level
The fifth batch [25]
Note: the list is incomplete
  • Shigong Temple Grottoes
Shigong Temple Grottoes are located on the cliff of Shigong Temple Community, Banchuan Village, Shangguan Township, Huating County. The grottoes are 120m long from east to west and 5-10m high from the ground. It was first chiseled in the late Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), and was continued in the Western Wei Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty. There are 15 cave niches and more than 250 statues.
The grottoes of Shigong Temple have various shapes, among which, there are three walls and three niches in the caves of the Northern Dynasty, and the statues can be divided into two types: round sculpture and relief sculpture. The themes of the statues include three generations of Buddha, Bodhisattva, disciples, flying stars, warriors, and donors. The Shigong Temple Grottoes were burned by the imperial edict in Jiajing year of the Ming Dynasty and Tongzhi year of the Qing Dynasty, and artificially destroyed in ethnic disputes. The existing statues were damaged to varying degrees.
The Shigongsi Grottoes were excavated early, with a long history and rich contents, echoing the Maijishan Grottoes. It is an important node in the middle east of the Buddhist art and culture route of the Silk Road, and a precious material for Buddhism, history, transportation and other aspects around Longshan in the Northern Dynasties. [27]
  • Tongchanggou Copper Mine Site
The mine site is located in Tongchanggou, Sanjiaocheng Village, Ma'an Township, Huating County. It is a copper ore mining site. It covers an area of about 50000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: mine site and stock yard. There are 20 original open pits and 1 mine. The well is square, with a side length of 1 and a depth of 2 meters. There are 3 ore and smelting slag storage yards nearby, and there are smelting residues in the ditch. Collect stone mortar, blue and white, black glazed porcelain bowl, and dish fragments. According to the Song History, "during the Qingli period, Zhang Kui, the transport envoy of Shaanxi, mined copper from Zhujianling in Yizhou to cast coins" refers to the mine. The mine site is well preserved, which is of great value to the study of the economic development and handicraft status of Longdong in the Song Dynasty. [28]
  • Huating Panlong Temple Pagoda
Panlong Temple Pagoda is located 50 meters north of Hezhai Village, Xihua Township, Huating County. The pagoda was located at the old site of Panlong Temple behind Yunfeng Mountain, and the temple has been destroyed. It is now moved to its current address. The tower is 3.87 meters high and has ten floors in total. The whole body is composed of ten stone suits. The tower base is square and carved with deer and unicorns on all sides. The second floor is octagonal, the fifth and seventh floors are round, the third floor is oval, carved with patterns, the sixth floor is square, engraved with inscriptions on all sides, the west side is engraved with regular script: "Rebuild Panlong Temple", "The Second Year of the Longqing Period of the Ming Dynasty", the east side is engraved with "Qin Shuixiao, et al., Hongshui Village, Fengxiang County", and the south side is engraved with the name of the donor. Tasha is in the shape of a treasure bottle. It is well preserved and is of great value to the study of tower building history, tower building technology and history of arts and crafts. [29]

Intangible cultural heritage

  • Huating Quzi Opera
Huating Quzi Opera It is a traditional Han drama spread in Huating City, Gansu Province, also known as Xiaoquzi, Xiaoqutan, Ditanzi, Xinziqiang, etc. It has traces left by the history of Yuan Opera. The aria is composed of many Qupai, and there are about 100 commonly used tunes. It starts with the Qupai of Qianyue Diao and Beigong, and ends with the Qupai of Yuediao Wei, which is unique to Pingliang City, In 2006, it was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
  • Longdong Shadow Play
Longdong Shadow Play
Longdong Shadow Play It is mainly distributed in Pingliang and Qingyang areas of Gansu Province. Its main artistic features are compact and exaggerated proportions, mainly bright lines, simple and bright colors, and especially the decoration of pattern changes. At the same time, it is exquisitely carved and has an elegant style. It also incorporates and integrates Longdong folk paper-cut, stone carving, sculpture and other artistic techniques, creating its unique artistic modeling and style. The character modeling of shadow play can be summarized into five categories: life, dan, jing, mo and ugliness. According to the different identity characteristics of the characters, the five parts of eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth and beard are exaggerated. From the perspective of the production process of shadow puppets, the outer contour of the shadow puppets in Longdong is beautiful and divine, and there are more than a thousand head shapes. Since the performance on the flat screen can only move from left to right, the "five part face" is generally used, that is, the side representation: one eyebrow, one eye, one ear lobe, half face, mouth and nose, and one face. The figure of the shadow puppet is also represented in the side representation.

Customary culture

  • Festival customs
The traditional festivals of the Han nationality in Huating City include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Liaochan Festival, February 2, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid Autumn Festival and October 1. The Hui people's festivals include the Eid Festival, the Holy Discipline, and the Gurbang Festival.
The Liaochan Festival is the 23rd day of the first month. Every family has to pile firewood in front of the door. After dark, adults pile wormwood or other fuels beside the door to insert the "Liaochan doll". They put the torn couplets and door gods into it and light them together. They put incense watches and firecrackers into it. Then, men, women, old and young people successively cross the fire, implying that they can burn to eliminate bad luck. After the fire is extinguished, beat it with a broom or gently raise the remaining ashes with sparks with a shovel to predict the crop harvest of the year. [30 ]
  • marriage custom
The marriage customs of the Han nationality in Huating City have been inherited along the "Six Rites", and the main procedures are: marriage proposal, housekeeping, ritual research, engagement, marriage (festival), marriage, and marriage.
Hui people usually get engaged or married on or before the wedding ceremony (Friday). Before the engagement, the man's central matchmaker goes to the woman's home to propose marriage. If the woman agrees, the man entrusts the matchmaker to send her "Koukou Tea" first, and then study the betrothal gift (commonly known as "Maihelle"). When the discussion is settled, the marriage is settled by bowing to each other and saying "Selan". Later, the man invited the matchmaker and close relatives and friends to the woman's home to send the bride price gift, and to the woman's close relatives and uncle's home to send the "four color gift" (four color gift), which is generally dominated by tea, with others. The woman hosted a banquet, commonly known as "Daoxi". On the wedding day, the groom is accompanied by the newlyweds among his relatives and friends, which is called "escort". Both of them are dressed in red and white, standing by to greet guests, and relatives and friends send gifts. At the wedding ceremony, the imam was invited to witness the marriage, read "Yizabu" (testimony), and check the marriage certificate. Walnuts, red dates, peanuts (happy fruits) were placed at the banquet, implying family harmony and early birth. The imam preached and chanted the Koran. During the hospitality period, the visitors painted red and black on the faces of the men's parents and close relatives, playing and having fun, and taking the meaning of great washing (happiness). In the evening, peers, friends and classmates "ask for room" (make bridal chamber). After playing the room, the siblings of the same generation "spread the bed" with walnuts, dates, peanuts and sugar to give birth early. [31 ]

Specialty food

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specialty

Huating Walnut , Huating rhubarb, [7] Native egg, porcelain plate painting, walnut handicraft, honeysuckle.
rhizome of chuanxiong , Huating wild mushrooms.

delicious food

Stir fried potato balls Stirring regiment is a military delicacy invented by Zhuge Liang, also known as Water Encirclement. Pingliang is rich in potato. Pingliang people combine Pingliang's specialty potato with the technology of mashing. Women wash, steam and peel the potato, and put it into the trough where the potato is smashed. Men use wooden hammers to smash it. Dozens of potato slowly become a large lump of sticky potato paste. This is the potato stir ball, which is made of sour and hot soup juice through six processes of washing, steaming, peeling, airing, beating and blending. It is flexible and smooth.
Stir fried potato balls
Grits rice First, boil the water, pour in some corn grits, and stir while boiling. When it is seven years old, sprinkle cornmeal evenly. If you want to make grits rice more delicious, add some rice or potato lumps and stir them together until grits rice becomes mushy. Cover the pot and cook slowly.
Grits rice
Can tea, get up early every day, start a fire, put on the charcoal produced by Huating - use charcoal to boil tea, less smoke, enough firepower, unlike firewood, weak firepower, but also have to add fire from time to time. Take tea and tea cups, fill a pot of cold water, and take out the tea pot from the bottom of the cabinet - a kind of sandware produced by Ankou Kiln. It is black and bright, about 10 cm high, about 4 cm in diameter, with a handle on the abdomen and a flow at the mouth. Use a sand pot to boil tea. When the tea is boiled, it will not overflow. Keep warm until the fire is hot. Put the brazier on the kang and start to boil tea.
Tins of tea
Walnut Dumplings It is a famous snack in Huating City. The filling is made of rolled walnut kernels. First, peel the walnuts, take out the kernels, roast them with warm fire until they are light yellow and fragrant, remove the thin skin from the walnuts, roll the walnuts into mud, add salt, mix them with tofu and other side dishes, and then mix them with chopped scallion and ginger, clear oil and seasoning. Then roll the filling on the dough bag. When cooked, it can be eaten.
Walnut Dumplings
Potato flour It is good for meat. Every December, farmers make potato flour with pig money. Wash the potato, find a porcelain basin, put the "potato powder eraser" on the basin, and grind the potato on the eraser to a paste. When grinding a basin, remove the moisture in the potato flour with a lining cloth. Pour a small amount of oil into the pan, heat it, and start to spread and burn it. A small amount of flour can also be added to the potato paste before branding. The baked potato flour is in the shape of a cake, which is larger and thinner than ordinary flour cakes. It is burnt yellow and tastes soft.
Potato flour
Hua Mo Mo It is made into cakes with various shapes and patterns. Mix the dough, roll the dough into various shapes, and then print patterns on it. You can use thimbles to print plum patterns, bamboo sticks to print chrysanthemum patterns, and so on.
Hua Mo Mo

famous scenery

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Mijiagou Ecological Park , located in the west of Dongxia Forest Farm, Huating City, covering an area of more than 2800 mu, 5 kilometers away from the urban area, with convenient transportation. The average altitude of the scenic spot is 1600 meters, the annual average temperature is 7-8 ℃, the forest coverage rate is 67.6%, the vegetation is luxuriant, the forest gully is beautiful, the animal and plant resources are rich, and the natural landscape is unique.
Mijiagou Ecological Park
Shuangfeng Mountain , a national 3A scenic spot, is located in the south of Huating City, Gansu Province. It is named because it looks like a pair of folded wings soaring on the mountain top and the waterfront. On the basis of the original artificial pine forest, the park has continuously planted ginkgo, juniper, cherry blossom, hibiscus and other valuable scenic species, and built dams to block rivers to form 26600 square meters of recreational and ornamental waters. The park square, children's park, adult playground, Binhe Road leisure area, mountain tourist area and Buddhism tourist area are formed.
Shuangfeng Mountain
Hailong Cave , located on Hailong Mountain, Nianzigou, Shangguan Township, south of Huating City. There is a cave on the cliff, which is a "karst" cave, with an area of about 55 square kilometers and a length of more than 60 meters. There are various stalactites in the cave. A stream comes out of the cave. There are three pools in the cave. You can enter the back pool with a floating bridge.
Hailong Cave
Shigong Temple , was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, more than 1600 years ago. The seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units approved and announced by the State Council in 2013, the caves are located from north to south, and were excavated in the first year of Yanchang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (512). The caves are opened along the cliffs. The cave reliefs are distributed on sandy rock cliffs about 120 meters long from east to west, and there are 14 existing cave niches. In 1981, the People's Government of Gansu Province announced it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. There is a four meter high and thirty-six meter long cement plank road.
Shigong Temple
Longshan With a total length of more than 80 kilometers, it spans three provinces (regions) and eight counties, starting from Guyuan in Ningxia in the north and ending at Longxian in Shaanxi in the south. There are three peaks in the whole mountain system. The highest peak in the north section is now called "Migang Mountain" in the south of Liupan Mountain, with an altitude of 2924m; The middle section is the main peak of today's "Taomu Mountain", with an altitude of 2857m; The southern section is the main peak of Mount Wutai, with an altitude of 2749 meters.
Guan Shan
Wild Fox Gorge Located between Shanzhai Township and Hexi Township of Huating City at the foot of Guanshan Mountain, the canyon is about 1 km long, 50 meters wide at the widest point, and less than 10 meters narrow. It is named because it looks like a headless fox formed by the accumulation of limestone in the rock crevices on the right side of the entrance. The rocks on both sides of the canyon protrude from one side and sink into the other side. The whole canyon is about one thousand meters away. The rocks on both sides are concave and convex in order and crisscross. The topography is a rift zone formed by earthquakes.
Wild Fox Gorge
Lianhuatai Forest Park , located in the west of Huating City, among the mountains and forests, is said to be the place where the emperor offered sacrifices to heaven. Abundant animal and plant resources, with 9 series and more than 400 varieties; There are many cultural relics, including 2 ancient copper mine sites (mined by Tang Jingde), 2 ancient plank road sites, 21 stone carvings, 20 Buddha statues, and many temples. The ancient "upper temple" and "lower temple" sites among the five temples built by Qin Dynasty in Yong are found here.
Lianhuatai Forest Park

Famous people

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Huangfu Song (119-192) The meaning of the word is true. He is the eldest son of Huang Fugui, the general of Duliao in the Eastern Han Dynasty. On Father's Day, the Imperial Guard of Yanmen. Huangfu Song's youth is ambitious, good at poetry and calligraphy, good at bow and horse training, and excellent in both civil and martial arts. Chen Fan, the first lieutenant, and Dou Wu, the senior general, did not respond when they heard about their talents. In the third year (180 years) of Emperor Guanghe of Lingdi, he issued an imperial edict to levy as Yilang, and was appointed as the prefect of Beidi. Later, he was appointed as a riding general, a Guanglu doctor, a Taiwei and other important posts, and his former capital was Xianghou and Huaili Hou.
Zhao Shichun (1509-1568), with the name of Jingren, and the name of Jungu, a native of Pingliang County, served successively as the chief of the Criminal Department, the editor and proofreader of the Imperial Academy, the deputy commissioner of Shandong, the imperial historian of the capital of Youjin, the governor and supervisor of Shanxi.
Du Rutong (1922-1996), born in Ankou Town, Huating County, Gansu Province, member of China Industrial Arts Association, National Ceramic Arts Association and Gansu Fine Arts Association.

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In August 2019, Huating City was selected as a pilot county for the construction of compact county medical community. [6]
In 2020, Huating City was selected as a pilot county of appropriate technologies for prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents in China. [8]
In April 2021, Huating City was included in the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" of crop diseases and pests. [9]
On July 15, 2021, Huating City was listed in the fourth batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction by the Ministry of Water Resources. [10]
On September 8, 2021, Huating City was included in the pilot list of roof distributed photovoltaic development in counties (cities, districts) under the comprehensive department of the National Energy Administration. [11]