Health promotion services provided by health technicians to take care of life, diagnose and treat diseases in accordance with professional technical specifications
Medical service is a concept widely used from daily life to policies, regulations and national development strategies.A clear concept of medical service is the need to standardize the service content of medical institutions, define the scope of medical services and various life and health insurance, deal with the relationship between doctors and patients, and develop social health undertakings.In different contexts, the scope of medical services varies. In a narrow sense, medical services mainly refer to the services provided by medical personnel to diagnose and treat diseases, which can also be calledclinicalMedical services.Traditionally, medical services are mainly provided in hospitalsDiagnosis and treatment、prevention, rehabilitation, etc., starts with the patient's treatment, establishes a service relationship with the hospital, and ends with the treatment,recoveryDischarge ordeathThe whole process of.Modern medical services, while strengthening medical services in the hospital, attach importance to extending social medical services outside the hospital, including follow-up after dischargeFamily sickbed, PeopleHealth Education, disease census, social medical assistance andCounterpart support, medical treatment to the countryside, etc.[1][4]
Ministry of Finance、tax bureauDocument No. 42 of the Notice on Tax Policies of Medical and Health Institutions (2000): "Medical services refer to the services provided by medical service institutions to patients in terms of examination, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, prevention and health care, midwifery, family planning, etc., as well as the services related to the provision of drugs, medical materials and appliances, ambulances, ward accommodation and meals."This definition mainly describes the routine business of medical services, and some service objects, such as pregnant women, should not be classified as patients.[2]
Issued in 2019《Law of the People's Republic of China on Basic Medical Hygiene and Health Promotion》It is clarified that basic medical and health services refer to the services of disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, nursing and rehabilitation that are necessary to maintain human health, are compatible with the level of economic and social development, and can be equitably obtained by citizens, and are provided with appropriate drugs, technologies, and equipment.Basic medical and health services includeBasic public health servicesAnd basic medical services.Basic public health services are provided free of charge by the State.[3]
Medical service is the cause of health promotion
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Article 5 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Basic Medical and Health Care and Health Promotion: Citizens have the right to receive basic medical and health services from the state and society according to law.Various levelsMedical and health institutionsWe should divide our work and cooperate to provide citizens with prevention, health care, treatmentnursing, rehabilitationHospice Care And other all-round and full cycle medical and health services.Chapter VIII "Providing high-quality and efficient medical services" of the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline requires that everyone should enjoy equal basic medical and health services;Strengthen the construction of continuous medical institutions for rehabilitation, geriatrics, long-term care, chronic disease management, and hospice care;Realize the combination of medicine and prevention;Improve the treatment rehabilitation long-term care service chain, etc.It can be seen that medical services are not only limited to "treatment of diseases", but also extended to more areas of health promotion.[3-4]
Medical services must be operated in compliance with the law
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《Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions》Requirements: The establishment of medical institutions by units or individuals must be approved by the local people's governments at or above the county levelHealth administrative departmentReview and approve, and obtain the approval for setting up a medical institution.No unit or individual may carry out diagnosis and treatment activities without obtaining the Practicing License of Medical Institution.Medical institutions shall not use non health technical personnel to engage in medical and health technical work.Tort Liability Law and《Regulations on Handling Medical Accidents》It is stipulated that medical institutions and their medical personnel violate laws, administrative regulations, rules and other relevant provisions of diagnostic and therapeutic norms in medical activities, causing damage to patients, and it is presumed that the medical institutions are at fault.[5]
Complete definition of medical service
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Introduction to Hospital(2nd Edition) Chapter IV "Introduction to Medical Services" discusses that the new introduction to medical services emphasizesService ProviderIt is a health technician who has professional knowledge and skills and has obtained professional qualification. The service must be carried out in accordance with the professional technical specifications and laws. It emphasizes that medical services provide health promotion services to care for life, diagnose and treat diseases, which reflects thatGreat healthThe concept reflects the service for the whole process of life.Taking care of life mainly refers to the care and protection of the natural process of life from gestation to decline, such as health care during pregnancy, childbirth support, hospice care, preventive health care, etc;Diagnosis and treatment of diseases mainly refers to the process of identifying the human body after being damaged by the cause of disease, and adjusting the functional disorder or injury to improve the function and restore health.Medical services include medicine, medical equipment, rescue and transportation, ward accommodation and other services provided to realize the above services.[1][3]
