Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, approved by the state for implementation on January 16, 2008《Development Planning of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone》。The Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission emphasized that: GuangxiBeibu Gulf Economic ZoneIt is a key area for China's western development and opening up and cooperation to ASEANregional development Overall strategy and win-winOpening strategyIt is of great significance.Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone should be built into an open and cooperative zone between China and ASEANLogistics base, trade base, processing and manufacturing base andInformation exchangeThe center will become a strategic highland to drive and support the western development and an important international with high openness, strong radiation, economic prosperity, social harmony and good ecologyregional economic cooperation。
Economists' opinions on Beibu Gulf Economic ZoneFunctional positioningYes: based on the Beibu Gulf, serving the "three souths" (southwestsouth ChinaandCentral South）Communication between East, West and EastSoutheast Asia, give full play to the role of important channels, communication bridges and cooperation platforms connecting multiple regions, promote development and construction through opening and cooperation, and strive to build a logistics base, trade base, processing and manufacturing base and information exchange center for China ASEAN open cooperation. The development goal of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is to become an important coastal area in China after 10 to 15 years of effortseconomic growthThe region takes the lead in realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the western region.
The main task of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is to build a logistics base, trade base, processing and manufacturing base and information exchange center for China ASEAN open cooperation.
Development prospect
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GuangxiZhuang Autonomous RegionBeibu Gulf Economic ZoneFrom an unknown area to manyRegional cooperationCenter;From a blind spot of investment to a hot spot of investment;From a supporting role in economic development to a leader in Guangxi's opening up and development;From a local development theme toNational development strategy。The Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will be full of vitality in the future.
In the coming period, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionBeibu GulfWill continueRoad construction, railway, port, etcTransportation facilitiesProject, construction of petrochemical, steel, energy and other coastal industrial projects, with an average annual investment of nearly 100 billion yuanRMB。It is estimated that by 2020, the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone will have aInvestment scaleIncluding 100 billion yuan for industrial projects and 600 billion yuan for infrastructure construction,Urban construction investmentAbout 620 billion yuan,urban populationIncreasedReal estate investmentAbout 400 billion yuan.Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic ZoneDirect connectionChina ASEAN, with unlimited development prospects, will become a new pole of China's economic growth.The main highlights are:
In 2009, the financial revenue of the economic zone was 33.239 billion yuan, an increase of 22% over 2008, 7.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole region, accounting for 34.4% of the financial revenue of the whole region, 2.1 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, and the share of financial revenue in the whole region increased significantly.In the financial revenue of the economic zone,General budget revenue17.7 billion yuan, an increase of 28.8%, 9 percentage points higher than that of the whole region.In terms of the ranking of total financial revenue,NanningThe total financial revenue of the city ranks the first in the region, reaching 23.121 billion yuan;QinzhouRMB 3.803 billion, ranking 8th;Beihai City ranked 10th with 3.575 billion yuan;port of fangchengRMB 2.74 billion, ranking 13th.From the perspective of the ranking of fiscal revenue growth rate, the economic zone has experienced rapid economic growth andEnterprise benefitsDriven by good results, the growth rate of financial revenue of the four cities ranks first in the region.Beihai City increased by 32.3%, ranking first;Fangchenggang City25% increase, ranking second;NanningThe growth rate was 20.9%, ranking 4th;Qinzhou City increased by 18.8%, ranking fifth.
In 2009, the added value of industries above designated size in the economic zone was 57.09 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7% over 2008, 2.5 percentage points higher than that of the whole zone, and 25.2% of the added value of industries above designated size in the whole zone.In terms of the total added value of industries above designated size, Nanning ranked second with 32.061 billion yuan;Fangchenggang City was 9.76 billion yuan, ranking 9th;Qinzhou City, 7.958 billion yuan, ranked 12th;Beihai City ranked 13th with 7.311 billion yuan.From the growth rate of industrial added value above designated size, Fangchenggang City's industrial added value above designated size increased by 39.8%, ranking first in the whole district;Beihai City increased by 25.4%, ranking the fifth in the region;Qinzhou City increased by 20.7%, ranking 8th;Nanning ranked 10th with an increase of 14.6%.
Nanning in 2009Industrial enterprises above designated sizeBreak evenafterTotal profitUp to 3.4 billion yuan, up 14.3%;The profits of Beihai City and Fangchenggang City turned into profits from losses in 2008, with total profits of 700 million yuan and 1.78 billion yuan respectively.
The whole society in the economic zone in 2009fixed assetsTotal investment199.451 billion yuan, an increase of 54.8% over the previous year, 4 percentage points higher than that of the whole region, accounting for 35% of the total social fixed asset investment in the whole region, 0.9 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, and the investment scale was significantly expanded.Nanning's total social fixed asset investment ranked first in the region, reaching 104.391 billion yuan, an increase of 50.5%.Among the urban investment, the capital construction investment was 45.141 billion yuan, an increase of 62.2%, ranking the fourth in the region;26.558 billion yuan was invested in renovation, up 86.4%;Real estate investment was 22.673 billion yuan, up 12%.Construction project4691, up 49.3%.amongNewly started projectsThe largest number in the region was 3713, up 65.1%.The fixed asset investment of Fangchenggang City was 25.41 billion yuan, an increase of 74%, ranking first among all cities in the region.Among the urban investment, the capital construction investment was 13.488 billion yuan, an increase of 68%, ranking the second in the region;The investment in renovation and transformation was 3.528 billion yuan, an increase of 1.42 times;Real estate investment was 5.133 billion yuan, up 74.1%.The number of construction projects exceeded 1000, reaching 1006, an increase of 18.4%.780 new projects were started, up 20.4%.The total investment in fixed assets in Beihai was 32.185 billion yuan, up 60.7%.Among urban investment, 14.859 billion yuan was invested in capital construction, up 33%;The investment in renovation and reconstruction was 8.757 billion yuan, an increase of 1.75 times, ranking the third in the region;Real estate investment was 5.812 billion yuan, up 47.8%.551 construction projects, up 18.5%.There were 405 new projects, up 24.6%.The total investment in fixed assets in Qinzhou was 37.465 billion yuan, up 50.5%.Among the urban investment, the capital construction investment was 15.995 billion yuan, with an increase of 95.6%, ranking first among all cities in the region;Investment in renovation and reconstruction was 11.312 billion yuan, up 27.7%;Real estate investment was 3.916 billion yuan, up 17.9%.The number of construction projects exceeded 1000, reaching 1007, an increase of 23.4%.Among them, 738 new projects were started, up 66.2%.Qinzhou Free Trade Port、Nanning Bonded Logistics CenterRealize customs closing operation.China Electronics Information Industry GroupBeihai Electronics Industrial ParkThe park was opened and the introduced Shenzhen Innovation Technology Storage Project was put into production.Qinzhou CNPC's 10 million ton oil refining project and Qinzhou Jinguilin pulp and paper project have entered the final stage.Fangchenggang Nuclear Power, Beihai Forest Pulp Paper, Tieshangang Petrochemical and other projects were actively promoted.
In 2009, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the economic zone exceeded 100 billion yuan, reaching 104.284 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year, 0.4 percentage points higher than that in the whole region, accounting for 37.4% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region, 0.2 percentage points higher than that in the previous year,Consumption scaleSignificantly expanded.In terms of four cities, Nanning's market sales grew rapidly. The total retail sales and growth rate of social consumer goods in Nanning ranked first in the region, with a total amount of 75.701 billion yuan, up 19.8%.Qinzhou CityConsumer goods marketWith rapid development, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city reached 14.509 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8%, ranking first with Nanning in terms of growth rate.The total retail sales of consumer goods in Beihai City was 9.54 billion yuan, up 19.1%, ranking the seventh in the region.The consumer goods market in Fangchenggang City grew steadily. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Fangchenggang City were 4.533 billion yuan, up 18.8%, ranking 12th in the region.
VItotal imports and exportsIncreased by 9.6%, 2.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole region
. Beibu Gulf
In 2009, the total import and export volume of the economic zone was US $6.639 billion, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year, 2.3 percentage points higher than the average level of the region, accounting for 46.7% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in the region, and contributing 62.7% to the growth of the total import and export volume of the region.From the perspective of export of the economic zone, the total export of the economic zone was 3.476 billion US dollars, an increase of 22.2%, 8.3 percentage points higher than the average export level of the whole region.The total import and export volume ranked second in the region, with Nanning City ranking second with US $2.788 billion;Fangchenggang City ranked third with 2.167 billion US dollars;Qinzhou City ranked fifth with US $888 million, and Beihai City ranked sixth with US $797 million.In terms of the growth rate of total import and export, Nanning ranked second with a growth rate of 49.3%;Beihai City grew by 12.1%, ranking fifth;Fangchenggang's export grew rapidly, with an export growth rate of 27.9%.
Guangxi Beibu Gulf PortFangchenggangQinzhou Port、Beihai PortComposition, located in South ChinaEconomic circleThe junction of the Southwest Economic Circle and the ASEAN Economic Circle.[2]In 2011, the handling capacity of Beibu Gulf Port was 137 million tonsthroughput153 million tons, includingContainer throughput739000 tons.Further approaching cargo throughputZhanjiang PortThe gap is very small and is expected to surpass Zhanjiang Port in 2012.The container throughput has nearly doubled that of Zhanjiang Port.In 2012, the throughput of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port was 174.37 million tons, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year, achieving a historic breakthrough.[3]The largest port in the west coast in 2013port of fangcheng[4]Port throughputIt has reached 106 million tons.[5]
8、 Economic zoneNew loansMore than 100 billion yuan, accounting for 54.6% of the whole region
2009 Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic ZoneLoans from financial institutionsSignificant increase.The loan balance of various financial institutions in the economic zone reached 409.26 billion yuan, an increase of 42% over the previous year, accounting for 55.6% of the total loan balance of financial institutions in the region.Including 349.672 billion yuan in Nanning, an increase of 40.9% over the previous year;Beihai City was 18.944 billion yuan, up 34.9%;Qinzhou City was 25.183 billion yuan, up 59.2%;Fangchenggang City was 15.461 billion yuan, up 85.4%.The new loans in the economic zone reached 122.88 billion yuan, accounting for 54.6% of the total new loans in the region.
Functional cluster
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According to the spatial layout and shoreline zoning, five functional clusters are planned to be built.
（2） It is the policy support for the layout of major projects.The State provides support in planning, layout of major projects, project approval, approval and filing.
（3） Is onBonded logistics System policy support.The state supports the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone to set up bonded port areas, comprehensive bonded areas and bonded logistics centers in eligible areas, and expand the bonded logistics functions of export processing zones.
（5） It is policy support in terms of openness and cooperation.The state supports the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone to play an exemplary role in opening up and cooperation and promotePan Beibu Gulf Economic CooperationBecome a new one under the framework of China ASEAN cooperationSubregional cooperationWe will establish and improve an open cooperation mechanism and accelerate the implementation of cooperation projects.
onecorporate income tax: Enterprises in industries encouraged by the state are subject to enterprise income tax at the rate of 15%. The autonomous region can also exempt some local enterprises from enterprise income tax, and enterprises can enjoy at least 9% of enterprise income tax.[6]
2. Self use landUrban land use taxAnd self use propertyProperty tax；From January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2020, high-tech, light industrial food and other processing enterprises in the park, as well as logistics, financeInformation service industry、Exhibition industry, tourism, cultureradio and televisionPress and publishing, sports, health and other service enterprises can enjoy exemption.
threeindividual income tax；YearTax amountFor enterprises above 50 million yuanExecutiveAnd high-tech personnel will be rewarded according to 1:1 of local income of individual income tax.[6]
Economic layout
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Guangxi Beibu Gulf has achieved brilliant development results
Accelerating the opening up and development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is not only related to Guangxi's own development, but also to the overall development of the country, which is of great strategic significance.Accelerating the opening up and development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is conducive to promoting the overall economic and social progress of GuangxiDevelopment level, revitalizationnational economyConsolidate national unity and ensure border stability;It is conducive to the in-depth implementation of the western development strategy and the enhancement ofSouthwest SeawayFunction, promotingSouthwest ChinaOpening up and economic development form a strategic highland to drive and support the western development;It is conducive to improving China's coastal and border areasEconomic layoutTo make the development of the eastern, central and western regions more coordinated and closely linkedEconomic and social development strategyInject new powerful power;It is conducive to accelerating constructionChina ASEAN Free Trade AreaAnd deepen the relationship between China and ASEAN towards prosperity and peaceStrategic partnership。
Planning Outline
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On March 19, 2010, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development officially replied《Planning Outline of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone Town Group》。This is the following《Development Planning of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone》Later, the state approved another strategic macro plan to support the accelerated development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. 《outline》The development goal and overall urban agglomeration of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone were definedSpatial pattern, which stipulates to promote the coordinated and integrated development and promotion of cities and townsOverall planning of urban and rural areasandNew rural construction, building an ecological network pattern, implementing major action plans and other strategic ideas, and proposing specific implementationSafeguard measuresIt is of great significance to guide the orderly development of town clusters in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone and improve the level of construction and management.
The Outline proposes to build a "double pole of Nanning+coastal" development, a "main axis of Nanning coastal urban development", a "Yuchong development corridor" that promotes new regional functions, and a spatial development structure of "double pole, one axis, one corridor".With a wide range of ecologynatural landscapeWith the networked and open transportation system as the frameworkRegional economic tiesRelying on the main direction and taking the core city as the centerMulticenter, multi-levelurban system 。Build a central system of "one main, five deputy and multi center", with Nanning as the main center and Beihai, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang, Yulin and Chongzuo as the regional citiesSub center, taking the county seat and key towns as examplesRegionalCentral city (town).Focus on NanningMetropolitan area, Qinhuangdao defense allianceurban areaBeihai Metropolitan Area and Yulin Metropolitan Area give priority to development.
economic data
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development of the People's Republic of China pointed out in the reply that the promotion ofCoordinated developmentTo improve the integration of urban agglomerationcarrying capacityAnd the role of radiation and driving is to implement the national western developmentoverall strategy, accelerateChina ASEANIt is an important measure to build a free trade zone and promote regional common prosperity.The formulation and implementation of the Outline is conducive to implementation《Several Opinions of the State Council on Further Promoting the Economic and Social Development of Guangxi》And Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone Development Plan.It is understood that the preparation of the Outline was launched in June 2006.The Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development and the government of the autonomous region attach great importance to the preparation of the Outline and set up the planning preparation workLeading groupThe main leaders of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development and the government of the autonomous region serve as the team leaders to guide the preparation of the plan.After five times of extensive consultation, repeated revision and improvement, the Outline was finalized after being reviewed by experts.
2011 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionBeibu Gulf Economic ZoneThe main economic indicators continue to lead the region, and the leading position of economic development is increasingly obvious, showing six highlights.
Industrial Park
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GDPThe growth rate was higher than the average level of the whole region, reaching a record high.Implementation area of Beibu Gulf Economic ZoneGDP386.233 billion yuan,Year on year growth15.9%, 3.6 percentage points higher than the whole district, a record high;The proportion of GDP in the whole region increased from 31.8% in 2010 to a historic 33%;Qinzhou, Beihai and Fangchenggang are divided into the whole districtGrowth rateTop 3.
Economic development speedIt is far higher than other places in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionEconomic region。The growth rate of major economic indicators in the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, such as GDP, fiscal revenue, industrial added value above designated size, investment in fixed assets of the whole society, import and export, is higher than that of other major economic indicatorsResource rich area in western Guangxi、Xijiang Economic Belt、Xijiang Golden WaterwaySeven cities along the river.Among them, the growth rate of GDP was 9.6, 4.7 and 4.7 percentage points higher than that of the above regions respectively.11 key pointsIndustrial ParkTotal industrial output valueIt exceeded 100 billion yuan for the first time.The industrial output value of 11 key industrial parks reached 135.8 billion yuan, an increase of 1.17 times.5 out of 11 key industrial parkstotal output valueMore than 10 billion yuan. The number of parks with 10 billion yuan accounts for nearly 1/4 of the total number of the district. There are 119 enterprises with industrial output value of more than 100 million yuan.majorproject construction Make new breakthroughs.Sinopec A number of major projects have been completed, including Beihai Oil Refining Relocation Project, COFCO Qinzhou Grain and Oil Processing Project, Nanning Power Plant, Fangchenggang Zhongyi Heavy Industry Co., Ltd,PetroChinaQinzhou Refinery Phase ISupporting worksetc.The project startedConstruction, Fangchenggang Hongsha Nuclear Power Station, etcContinued projectsSmooth progress from Nanning to Qinzhouhigh-speed railwayFormal track laying.The throughput of Beibu Gulf Port reached 153 million tons, and the container throughput reached 738000 TEUs, a year-on-year increase of 30.92%, far exceeding that of Zhanjiang Port.According to the countryMinistry of TransportStatistics of Beibu Gulf[2-3]The growth rate of port cargo throughput ranks the second among ports above the national scale, only second to HebeiHuanghua Port。 Bonded logistics has been fully built and operated well.Qinzhou Free Trade Port Zone has been fully opened and operated, becoming the fifth automobile in China's coastal areasVehicle import port；Pingxiang Comprehensive Bonded ZonePhase I was successfully closed and operated, and 37 enterprises have signed agreements to enter the park for development.
In 2013, the GDP of Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone reached 481.743 billion yuan, up 10.5% year on year, 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the whole Guangxi region;The proportion in the whole region was 33.5%, 0.76 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.economical operation The overall trend is low at the beginning and high at the end, stabilizing and recovering. The growth rate of major economic indicators is higher than that of the whole Guangxi region.In 2013, Guangxi Beibu Gulf Port completed cargo throughput of 187 million tons (above designated size), ranking the 15th among coastal ports above designated size in China, with a year-on-year growth of 7.09%;Containers exceeded 1 million TEUs for the first time, reaching 1003300 TEUs, a year-on-year increase of 21.86%.[7]
Urban integration development
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What is intra city integration?It is reported that the urbanization refers to that one city and another or several neighboring citiesNatural ecological environmentAnd other aspects can be integrated into the development conditions, complement each other with advantages, rely on each other, and improveurban function , building harmonylivable city 。
The development plan for the integration of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone approved by the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region government recently mainly includes the integration of traffic and transportation in four cities of the economic zoneUrban agglomerationPlanning, industrial integration, integration of social security in the same cityeducational resourcesIntegration, etc.According to the plan, by the end of 2015, the economic zone will achievefinancial service With the integration of cities, transportation, ports and customs clearance, human resources and social security, and education resources, industrial integration has been preliminarily realized.
The development of urban integration should first give 7 cities（NanningBeihai, Qinzhouport of fangchengYulin, ChongzuoBaise）The benefit of citizens is to savetelephone rate。According to the goal of communication integration in Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, since July 1, 2013,Local networkTelephone (fixed line) calls to 4 cities in the economic zone will be canceled from October 1, 2013Roaming feeIn terms of long-distance fees and house purchase, cities in the economic zone can enjoy local policies when purchasing houses in Nanning.[4]
Mao Guobin（Guangxi Military RegionFormer Vice Political Commissar, Executive Vice President of Guangxi Western Research and Development Promotion Association)
Gao Zhanxiang(Former member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC, Vice Chairman of the All China Youth Federation, Secretary of the Secretariat of the Communist Youth League Central Committee, Secretary of the CPC Hebei Provincial CommitteeMinistry of CultureExecutive Vice MinisterChina Federation of Literary and Art CirclesSecretary of the Party Leadership Group)
Ouyang Zhongshi(Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, currentCapital Normal UniversityProfessor, postdoctoral supervisor of doctoral students)
Shen Peng (member of the 8th CPPCC National Committee, former deputy director of the editorial office of People's Fine Arts Publishing HouseChief Editor's OfficeDirector, Deputy Chief Editor)
Chief Director: Feng Dong（China Television Artists AssociationMembersChinese DocumentaryMember of the Institute, formerCCTVChief editor and director.Representative works: 16 episodes of The Great Man Zhou Enlai won the "Five Ones" project awardctv The first prize of the documentary film association.8 episodes of "The Unknown Hero" won the "Five Ones" project award, 6 episodes of "Cangyuan" and other worksFilm and television works。Won the "National Documentary Award"“Flying Award”Etc.)
Editors and directors: Chen Qin, Wu Ningjiang, Da Qi, Wang Shikun, Qin Chuan, Zhang Chao, Zhao Rong, Jack Cao (ChinaHong Kong）Huang Huanhuan (Hong Kong, China).
