synonymNortherly flow(county-level cities under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) generally refers to Beiliu City
Beiliu City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionIt governs county-level citiesYulin CityEscrow[34], located in the east of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The geographical coordinates are 22 ° 08 ′ 33 ′ ′ - 22 ° 55 ′ 14 ′ ′ north latitude and 110 ° 07 ′ 38 ′ - 110 ° 47 ′ 00 ′ east longitude, with a total area of 2457 square kilometers.TypicalSubtropical monsoon climate。As of June 2023, Beiliu City has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 22 towns.[42]Municipal government residentLingcheng Street。[44]By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Beiliu City will be 1216800.[38]
BeiliuyinGuijiang RiverThe flow direction is from south to north.In 488, the sixth year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasty, Beiliu Prefecture was established.In the 16th year of the Yuan Zhiyuan era (1279), Beiliu was under the jurisdiction of Rongzhou Road Chief Executive Office.In 1997, Yulin was abolished and prefecture level Yulin City was established.In 1998,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionThe government agreed that Beiliu City should be managed by Yulin City.[32]Beiliu CityLuoyang Zhanjiang Railway、Nanguang Expressway、Yutie Expresswayafter[24]Nanning (Suwei) - Beiliu (Qingwan) Expressway is under construction.Beiliu is a national civilized city, a national health city, a national garden city, a famous ceramic city in China, a town of architecture, a town of litchi, and a national foreign trade transformation base.[28]Famous tourist attractions include: Twenty two Taoist cavesTick loophole, a Han Dynasty copper smelting site famous for casting the world king of bronze drumsTongshiling, the first peak in southeast GuangxiDarong Mountain, the gate of death.[45]
In 2023, Beiliu will achieve a regional GDP of 43.46 billion yuan, up 6.3% year on year[38]
Chinese name
Beiliu
Alias
Tongzhou
area number
four hundred and fifty thousand nine hundred and eighty-one[41]
In the sixth year of Qi Yongming's reign in the Southern Dynasty (488), it was set as Beiliu County, which was named after the Gui River flowing from south to north.
In the Liang Dynasty (502-557), Beiliu County was renamedBeiliu CountyIs the beginning of the administrative system of Beiliu County.Beiliu County belongs to Yuezhou in Song and Qi Dynasties, and Hezhou in Liang and Chen Dynasties.
In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Hepu County. In the second year of Daye (606), the construction of Luchuan County was abandoned and incorporated into Beiliu County.
In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621), Beiliu County was divided into three counties: Beiliu, Lingcheng and Fulai, and restored to Luchuan County, all under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou (Beiliu). In the first year of Zhenguan (627), it belonged to Rongzhou.In the second year of Qianfeng (667), Luobian County was added to Beiliu (now Liujing Changjiang Village).In the first year of the General Seal (668), Eshi County (now Longsheng Xiangwei Village) was added.The two newly added counties and Fulai County belong to Yuzhou, Beiliu and LingchengRongzhou。
In the fifth year of Kaibao in the Song Dynasty (972), four counties, Eshi, Fulai, Luobian and Lingcheng, were abolished and incorporated into Beiliu County, under the jurisdiction of Puning County, the governor's office of Rongzhou.
In the 16th year of the Yuan Zhiyuan era (1279), Beiliu was under the jurisdiction of Rongzhou Road Chief Executive Office.
In the 10th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1377), Beiliu County was changed to Yulin Prefecture, Wuzhou Prefecture.
The map of Beiliu contained in the Annals of Beiliu County in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880)
In the eighth year of Shunzhi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1651), Beiliu was changed into a subordinateWuzhou Mansion。In the third year of Yongzheng's reign (1725), it was renamed Yulin Zhili Prefecture.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Beiliu belonged to Yulin Mansion.In the second year of the Republic of China, Yulin Mansion was removed and Yujiang Road was set up. The north stream was its county.In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Yujiang Road was changed to Cangwu Road, and Beiliu belonged to it.In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the Guangxi Provincial Government was established, abolishing the Taoist system, and Beiliu was directly under the provincial government.In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Beiliu belonged to Yulin Mintuan District.In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Beiliu belonged to Wuzhou Mintuan District.In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Mintuan District was changed into an administrative supervision area, and Beiliu belonged to Wuzhou administrative supervision area.In 25 years, it was established as the Xunzhou Administrative Supervision Area, and Beiliu belonged to it.In the same year, a Yulin administrative supervision area was set up, and Beiliu belonged to it.In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the Yulin Administrative Supervision Area was changed to the Sixth Administrative Inspector and Security Command Office (referred to as the Sixth Area for short), which belonged to Beiliu.In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), the original Third, Fifth and Sixth Districts were merged into the Third District, which belonged to Beiliu.In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), six counties, including Beiliu and Yulin, were designated and the Ninth Administrative Supervision District (referred to as the Ninth District for short) was newly established, which belonged to Beiliu.
After liberation, it was still called Beiliu County, which belonged to the Yulin Special Area.
In July 1951, it belonged to Rongxian District.
In July 1958, Rongxian District was abolished and Yulin District was established, which belonged to Beiliu.
In 1971, Yulin District was renamed Yulin District, and Beiliu belonged to Yulin District.
In 1994, the county was removed to become a city.It still belongs to Yulin area.
On April 22, 1997, Yulin was abolished and a prefecture level Yulin City was established. The State Council (Guo Han [1997] No. 26) approved that Beiliu City in the original Yulin region should be directly under the jurisdiction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.[32][35]
On May 9, 1998, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region agreed that Beiliu City should be managed by Yulin City.[35]
Beiliu
administrative division
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Division evolution
In September 2002, it was establishedLingcheng Street、Chengnan Street、Chengbei Street。After the adjustment, Beiliu has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 23 towns: Lingcheng Street, Chengnan Street, Chengbei Street, Beiliu Town, Xinrong Town, Min'an Town, Shanwei Town, Minle Town, Xilang Town, Xinwei Town, Dali Town, Tang'an Town, Qingshuikou Town, Longsheng Town, Dapowai Town, Liuma Town, Xinfeng Town, Shadong Town, Pingzheng Town, Baima Town, Dalin Town, Fuxin Town, Liujing Town, Shiwo TownHuadong Town, Qingwan Town.(278 administrative villages, 21 neighborhood committees)
In 2005, East China Town was abolished, the reconstruction system was incorporated into Shiwo Town, and the people's government of Shiwo Town remained unchanged.[30]
By October 2022, Beiliu City has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 22 towns: Lingcheng Street, Chengnan Street, Chengbei Street, Beiliu Town, Xinrong Town, Min'an Town, Shanwei Town, Minle Town, Xilang Town, Xinxu Town, Dali Town, Tang'an Town, Qingshuikou Town, Longsheng Town, Dapowai Town, Liuma Town, Xinfeng Town, Shadong Town, Pingzheng Town, Baima Town, Dalun Town, Fuxin Town, Liujing TownShiwo Town, Qingwan Town.[33]The municipal government is located in Lingcheng Street.[46]
Beiliu City is located at 22 ° 08 ′ 33 ′ ′ - 22 ° 55 ′ 14 ′ ′ north latitude and 110 ° 07 ′ 38 ′ - 110 ° 47 ′ 00 ′ east longitude.be situatedGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionEast, East andRong CountyAnd Guangdong ProvinceXinyi CityandGaozhou CityAdjacent to Yulin in the westYuzhou District、Luchuan CountyBordering Guangdong Province in the southHuazhou CityConnected to Yulin in the northXingye CountyAnd Guigang CityGuiping Adjacent.In the west, Guantang Village, Guantang Village Committee of Dali Town, borders Dashuang Village Committee and Dashuibiao Village, Datang Town, Yuzhou District;The easternmost point is the junction of Bantang Village, Liucen Village Committee, Dalun Town, and Dazhangen Village, Taozi Village Committee, the northern boundary of Xinyi City, Guangdong Province;The southernmost part is the border between the state-owned Shiwodu Forest Farm in Beiliu City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, located in Shiwo Town and the Wenlong Village Committee in Boyang Town, Huazhou City, Guangdong Province;The northernmost point is the junction of Darongshan Forest Farm in Shanwei Town and Dashui Village of Songshan Pingche Village Committee in Rongxian County;The territory is in an elongated shape, with the north (end) tilting from northwest to southeast, the maximum distance from east to west is 67.5 kilometers, the maximum distance from north to south is 85.7 kilometers, and the total area is 2457 square kilometers.[34]
Beiliu
topographic features
Beiliu belongs to the landform of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which is generally called Southeast Guangxi Hilly PlatformYunkai MountainsAnd its residual veinsHeaven MountainIt is adjacent to the Darong Mountains in the north. The terrain is high in the south and north, and low in the middle.The south is inclined from southeast to northwest, and its main river, Guijiang River, flows northward;The north (end) inclines from northwest to southeast;The middle (north) is low and gentle.The geomorphic types in the territory are complex and diverse, including mountains, hills and plains, especially hills.[34]
climate
Beiliu City belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, with humid air, sufficient sunlight, abundant heat, abundant rainfall, short winter and long summer, warm climate, small temperature difference and long frost free period.The cold and warm air alternates frequently in spring, which is cold and rainy;It is hot and rainy in summer, with concentrated rainfall, sufficient sunlight, humid air and frequent meteorological disasters;The weather is dry and cool in autumn;In winter, it is cold and sunny with little rain, and the air is dry.The regional distribution of rainfall is significantly affected by the topography, which shows that there are more at both ends and less in the middle, that is, the central and southern parts gradually decrease from south to north, and the northern Darong Mountain area increases.[34]
hydrology
Rivers in Beiliu CityPearl River BasinXijiang River System, Nanliujiang River System and Jianjiang River System.There are 16 major rivers, including 12 rivers with a drainage area of more than 50 square kilometers.The density of river network is 4.15 km/km2.The total catchment area of the basin is 2593.6 square kilometers.The total rainwater collection area in Xijiang River City is 1546 square kilometers, accounting for 63.04% of the total area of 2452.26 square kilometers;Jianjiang River system has a total catchment area of 584 square kilometers, accounting for 23.81% of the total area of the city;The catchment area of Nanliu River is 326 square kilometers, accounting for 13.29% of the total area of the city;The overseas passenger water catchment area is 136.6 square kilometers.The lakes are mainly distributed in the north and south.Groundwater and underground rivers are mainly in the north.[34]
natural resources
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land resource
Beiliu City is an oblique rectangle, with a maximum longitudinal distance of 85.7 kilometers from north to south, a maximum transverse distance of 67.5 kilometers from east to west, and a total land area of 2457 square kilometers (this is the traditional total, which is used in general reporting materials).[34]
Biological resources
plant resources
Beiliu is rich in plant resourcesAnnals of Beiliu County(1993 edition) recorded 989 species of plants belonging to 517 genera and 158 families.
From 1991 to 2005, there was no large-scale survey of wild plant resources.From 1997 to 2001, Guangxi carried out an investigation on the resources of key protected wild plants. The key wild plants distributed in Beiliu City include: Golden Dog Ridge (Hyriopteridae), Cinnamomum camphora (Lauraceae), Gamma parvifolia (Cynanchum), Rendou, Ailanthus sinensis, Bauhinia chinensis, Guangxi fire tree, Agarwood, White Wood (Daphne odoraceae), Sumerian, Aphrostachys septicerae, etc., all of which are national Class II key protected plants.[34]
Animal resources
According to the general survey of wild animal resources in Guangxi from 1976 to 1981, there are about 200 species of wild animals belonging to 25 orders, 54 families in Beiliu County, including pangolin, long tailed pheasant, owl, golden pheasant, civet, gecko, tiger frog, etc., which were listed in the 1989 National Key Protected Wildlife List.From 1995 to 2000, 90 subjects were selected in the national survey of wild terrestrial animal resources.In Beiliu, there are: pythons, the first level national key protected wild animals;The second level national key protected wild animals include goshawk, brown winged azalea, spotted forest civet, silver pheasant, pheasant, tiger frog, gecko, pangolin and forest musk deer;The key protected wild animals in Guangxi include Sansuojin snake, mouse snake, Banna salamander, black framed toad, marsh frog, Zaocys dhumnades, golden snake, silver snake, cobra, king cobra, grey breasted bamboo chicken, partridge, ring necked pheasant, thrush, silver star bamboo rat, civet, leopard cat, red deer;The terrestrial wild animals under state protection that are beneficial or have important economic and scientific research value include wild boar, black browed snake and grey rat snake.[34]
mineral resources
More than 30 minerals have been found in Beiliu City, including coal, iron, titanium, manganese, copper, lead, zinc, antimony, mercury, tungsten, gold, silver, zircon, hafnium zircon, phosphorite, monazite, niobium tantalite, ion adsorption type rare earth ore, limestone for cement, granite for veneer, kaolin, mineral water, etc.The main minerals include iron ore, gold, silver, rare and rare earth metal ores, kaolin, limestone for cement, granite for construction, etc.[34]
population
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By the end of 2022, the permanent population of Beiliu City will be 1216800, including 602100 urban population, accounting for 49.48% of the permanent population (urbanization rate of permanent population).[38]
The leader information statistics is up to July 2023, which is the reference source.[39]
Economics
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overview
In 2023, Beiliu will realizeGDP(Preliminary accounting amount) 434.6Billion yuan, up 6.3% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 7.73 billion yuan, up 4.8%;The added value of the secondary industry was 13.7 billion yuan, up 6.7%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 22 billion yuan, up 6.6%.[38]
primary industry
The northern basin mountainous agricultural area is located in the north of Beiliu, including Xinrong, Min'an, Minle, Shanwei, Xilang, SonghuaMausoleum City, Xinxu, Dali, Tang'an, etcDarong MountainComprehensive field andDarongshan Forest Farm。This area is mainly planted with food crops, followed by cash crops.Grain crops are mainly rice, wheat, cornsweet potato, millet followed;Economic crops include peanutsflue-cured tobacco, sugar cane, fruitcassava, mainly vegetables,Jute, teaSilkwormNext.After liberation, the planting area and output of grain, oil, sugar and vegetables ranked first in the north[2]。
The central hilly agricultural area is located in the middle of the county, including QingshuikouProsperity, Dapowai, LiumaXinfeng, Shadong, Pingzheng and two forest farms in Dashuang and Tiantangshan.This area is mainly planted with food crops, followed by cash crops.Grain crops are mainly rice, followed by corn, soybeans and sweet potatoes;Economic cropslitchi, cassava, teaoil-tea camelliaIt is mainly peanut, flue-cured tobacco and hemp.The farming technology and management level are relatively advanced, and the rice yield per unit area is high.The production of litchi is developing rapidly, and the output is the highest in other agricultural areas in Beiliu[2]。
The southern hilly agricultural area is located in the southern part of the county, including six towns and townships such as Baima, Fuxin, Liujing, Shiwo, East China, Qingwan, and Shiwodu Forest Farm in the county, as well as two farms under the jurisdiction of the autonomous region, namely, Dalin and ShuichongLow mountainHilly area。The land area is 926700 mu, accounting for 24.86% of the county's land area.The grain crops in this area are mainly rice, sweet potatopeas and beansNext[2]。
In 2022, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Beiliu City will be 11.635 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year;Among them, the agricultural output value increased by 5.3% over the previous year;The output value of forestry increased by 12.8% over the previous year;The output value of animal husbandry increased by 4.6% over the previous year;The fishery output value increased by 3.4% over the previous year;The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services increased by 6% over the previous year.[38]
the secondary industry
Beiliu has a long history of industry. It began to smelt copper and cast bronze drums as early as the Han and Jin dynasties;In the Song Dynasty, the ceramic industry rose, but its development was extremely slow.At the beginning of the Republic of China, national capitalist industries produced by machines began to appear in the county: Beiliu Jinguang Electric Power Company and Beiliu Limin Rice Machine.However, the industrial foundation of the whole county is very poor. By the eve of liberation, there were only 22 small bowl factories, including 3Crock kiln3 small wok factories, 2023 private enterprises[3]。
In the early days of liberation, the people's government started to develop grain processing (rice milling), wood processing, ceramics, paper making and other industries and handicraft production[3]。
In 2022, the total industrial added value of Beiliu City will decline by 2.2% over the previous year.The gross output value of industries above designated size decreased by 1.8% over the previous year;The added value of industries above designated size decreased by 1.9% over the previous year.
In 2022, the added value of Beiliu's construction industry will reach 5.655 billion yuan, up 4.9% year on year.By the end of 2022, there were 98 qualified construction enterprises in the city, including 9 with Grade I qualifications, 24 with Grade II qualifications, and 65 with Grade III and below qualifications.In the whole year, the total output value of general contracting and professional contracting enterprises in the construction industry was 41.197 billion yuan, up 11.6% year on year.The amount of construction contracts signed was 51.169 billion yuan, up 11.2% year on year, of which 39.475 billion yuan was newly signed this year, up 10.3% year on year.The completed output value was 17.563 billion yuan, down 16.6% year on year.At the end of the year, there were 44500 employees, down 10.6% year on year.[38]
In 2022, there will be 222 newly signed projects in Beiliu City with a total investment of 49.349 billion yuan, and 118 major projects at Yulin City level (including 43 major projects in the autonomous region) will have completed an investment of 9.7 billion yuan, with a completion rate of 113.9%.The number of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 44, and the number of newly registered market entities increased by 13.38% to 87000.[31]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
China (Beiliu) International Ceramics Expo, referred to as BeiliuPottery expoIt is an international ceramic event integrating exhibition, trade, exchange and cooperation.From October 24 to 26, 2011, China (Beiliu) International Ceramics Expo will be held in the second hometown of overseas Chinese in GuangxiBeiliu International Ceramic Trade CityHold?China (Beiliu) International Ceramics Expo was awarded the top ten outstanding characteristic exhibitions in China's exhibition industry.
China (Beiliu) International Ceramics Expo
Service industry
In 2022, the added value of the financial industry in Beiliu City will be 2.952 billion yuan, up 6.5% year on year; the added value of the real estate industry will be 4.054 billion yuan, down 1.0% year on year; the added value of the transportation, warehousing and postal industry will be 656 million yuan, down 6.6% year on year; the added value of the wholesale and retail industry will be 3.547 billion yuan, up 4.3% year on year; and the added value of the accommodation and catering industry will be 768 million yuan, up 5.8% year on year.
In 2022, the service enterprises above designated size in Beiliu City will achieve an operating income of 771 million yuan, up 23.9% year on year.In terms of industries, the real estate industry declined by 3.1% year on year, the transportation, warehousing and postal services revenue declined by 9.4% year on year, the leasing and business services industry increased by 95.5% year on year, the water conservancy, environment and public facilities management industry increased by 115.4% year on year, the scientific research and technical services industry declined by 0.8% year on year, and the culture, sports and entertainment industry declined by 12.3% year on year,Health and social work declined by 2.7% year on year.
In 2022, Beiliu City will complete the total postal business270 million yuan, up 5.6% year on year;The total amount of telecommunication services was 970 million yuan, up 32.8% year on year.[38]
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Beiliu City will be 10.046 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.According to the consumption pattern, the turnover of accommodation industry increased by 8.2%, and that of catering industry increased by 9.4%;The sales volume of commodity wholesale industry increased by 20.7%, and that of commodity retail industry increased by 8.6%.
Foreign economy
In 2022, the total import and export volume of Beiliu City will be 1.82 billion yuan, and the actually utilized foreign capital (business caliber) will be 1.6487 million dollars.
tourism
In 2021, Beiliu City completed a tourism investment of 4.92 billion yuan, continued to improve the construction of A-level scenic spots, star rated rural tourism areas, star rated car camps, etc., and created or further improved a large number of rural revitalization demonstration sites, such as Hecun Village in Xinxu Town, Fengcun Village in Min'an Town, Mumian Village in Xilang Town, and Luocun Ancient Village in Minle Town.In 2021, the number of tourists in Beiliu will be 10.8485 million, and the number of domestic tourists will recover by 134% year on year;Tourism consumption totaled 13.298 billion yuan, and domestic tourism consumption recovered 141% year on year.[37]
In 2022, Beiliu City was listed as one of the "Top 100 Counties with National Tourism Development Potential in 2022".This is the third consecutive year that Beiliu City has been on the list.[37]
finance
By the end of 2022, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Beiliu City was 53.817 billion yuan, up 8.7% from the end of the previous year;The balance of household deposits was 45.396 billion yuan, up 12.9% from the end of the previous year.The balance of local and foreign currency loans of financial institutions was 47.410 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the end of the previous year.[38]
Transportation
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overview
Beiliu is known as the "thoroughfare between Guangdong and Guangxi". The ancient gate of ghosts is the gateway to the Central PlainsLianzhou、QiongzhouMust go through the portal.belong toASEAN Free Trade Area andBeibu Gulf Economic ZoneAt the junction, the south-west region of China goes to sea eastward andASEANCountry and ChinaCentral and western regionsOne of the important and convenient channels for exchange and cooperation.
In 2021, Beiliu will complete 2.92 million passenger traffic and 326.47 million passenger turnover, with year-on-year growth rates of - 4.5% and 49.9% respectively;The highway freight volume was 51.67 million tons, and the freight turnover volume was 8182.47 million tons, with year-on-year growth rates of 15.3% and 27.5% respectively.The completed waterway freight volume was 1.35 million tons, and the freight turnover volume was 357.34 million tons, with year-on-year growth rates of - 15.1% and - 19% respectively.At the end of the year, there were 281 operating buses, 12155 operating trucks, 91 buses and 66 taxis.[29]
highway
Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the land transportation of Beiliu mainly depends on the wharf outside the south of the city to GoulouHolcomb The gate of deathThe post road.This is the communication between the Central Plains andQinzhou, Lianzhou, Leizhou, Qiongzhou and Jiaozhi (Vietnam).
In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Beiliu Yulin Highway was completed and opened to traffic, then Beiliu Baowei Highway and Beiliu Rongxian Highway were completed and opened to traffic successively, and some passenger and freight transportation was undertaken by cars.However, due to the small number of cars and high freight costs, the passenger and cargo transportation in the county is still dominated by Guijiang shipping.
After liberation, the people's government made great efforts to develop the transportation industry, and trunk roads, local roads, and rural tractor roads increased from fewer to more.By 1990, 504.86 roads (including 77.66 asphalt roads) had been built in the county, and the road density was 20.55 per 100 square meters.All towns and villages in the countyvillage administrative officeAll of them have passed the bus.
Beiliu CityNanguang Expressway, Yuxi Railway Expressway[24]Nanning (Suwei) - Beiliu (Qingwan) under constructionexpressway。There are freight stations and 4 highway exits.YurongClass I highwayAcross the east and west, north (flow) treasure (polder)Class II highwayThrough the north and south, Pubei Baowei Class II Highway crosses the south.
Waterway traffic mainly depends onGuijiang RiverShipping.At that time, there were five genera of yulin (yulin, beiliuLu Chuan、Bobai, Xingye) and Gaozhou, Huazhou, Lianzhou and other counties in Guangdong, mostly gather in the north to export from Guijiang River;What these places needDaily industrial products, shipping from Guangzhou and Wuzhou to Beiliu and reselling to other places.[6]In terms of water transport, it once flourished in the early days of liberation. Later, due to serious destruction of forests, soil erosion, siltation of rivers, and damming and construction of riverselectric pumping stationThe shipping in the Guijiang River has decreased year by year. By 1983, there were no vessels open to navigation, and the northbound vessels had been transferred to Xunjiang River, Xijiang River andPearl RiverShipping.[6]
In 2022, there will be primary schools in Beiliu298, 8800 teachers and 165000 students;45 junior high schools, 4400 teachers and 75000 students;10 high schools, 2400 teachers and 39000 students;There are 3 secondary vocational and technical schools, with 193 teachers and 4453 students.[38]
Science and technology
In the Han Dynasty, the smelting and casting technology of Beiliu had been applied to casting bronze drums and other utensils.Song Dynasty, ceramicsmanufacturing processIt has reached a fairly high level.During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, many skilled craftsmen emerged in various industries such as casting, ceramics, architecture, medicine, etc.However, due to the lack of organizational leadership, science and technology can not be brought into full play.The May 4th Movement advocated "democracy and science"enlightened gentry, set up some industries, and modern science and technology sprouted.
In 2022, Beiliu City will have 86 valid invention patents, including 10 new ones in that year.
In 2021, Beiliu City will have 16 high-tech enterprises.[28]
In 2022, Beiliu will have a public libraryOne (358400 paper books) and one museum.There are 46 amateur art performance groups.The comprehensive coverage rate of radio population is 98.45%, and that of television population is 99.05%.[38]
Sports
During the period of the Republic of China, modern sports gradually appeared in the county, but it was only carried out in schools. Due to the limitation of equipment and teachers, there were few sports events and the level was low.Folk sports activities are mainly traditional lion and dragon dancesDragon-boat Racing, martial arts, wrestling, chess, basketball games are occasionally held.There are not many organized sports competitions.
medical and health work
In August 2019, Beiliu City was selected as a compact cityCounty Medical CommunityBuild pilot counties.[5]
In 2022, Beiliu City will have 330 medical and health institutions, 2026 licensed doctors and licensed assistant doctors, 6124 health technicians, and 5334 open beds in hospitals and health centers.
social security
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Beiliu City will be 34799 yuan, a nominal increase of 4.0% over the previous year.Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 44243 yuan, a nominal increase of 3.3% over the previous year;The per capita living consumption expenditure of urban residents is 27404 yuan.The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 22417 yuan, a nominal increase of 6.0% over the previous year;The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents is 11800 yuan.
In 2022, the number of new urban employment in Beiliu City11000 people.The number of people covered by basic medical insurance in the city reached 1.195 million, and the number of people covered by endowment insurance reached 662000. A total of 1.805 billion yuan of social insurance funds and 686 million yuan of basic medical insurance funds were spent.[38]
Historical culture
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Origin of city name
BeiliuyinGuijiang RiverThe flow direction is from south to north.
Beiliu puppets are divided into southern puppets and northern puppets.Southern puppet was introduced from Gaozhou in the Qing DynastyGaozhou PuppetCavity.The northern puppet was introduced by immigrants from the Central Plains in the late Ming Dynasty, and sang in the local folk tune (folk song tune, later tea picking tune).The instruments are percussion (small drums, small gongs, small cymbals, wooden fish).Beiliu puppetry in the Qing Dynasty has become famous. During the Tongzhi period, "He School" puppetry was the most famous. The first generation puppeteer He Shiyi and his son He Xushan in Beiliu sang and performed well, and their skills were superb.During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, folk artists from Guiping, Tengxian, Yulin and other places went to Beiliu to learn from their masters and spread puppet shows to these areas.Puppet shows have been thriving since they were introduced into Beiliu at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and a show is often watched by hundreds or thousands of people.In the middle and late 1990s, with the popularity of modern film and television, it gradually declined, with few audiences and fewer artists.In 2005, there were more than 30 folk puppet troupes and 150 artists in the city.Most of these artists are semi professional, and they are also skilled and agricultural.On New Year's Day, they are engaged in puppet show performance activities, especially the annual routines of villages in the south of Beiliu in January and February every year. They can also hear the drumming of gongs and drums of puppet troupes in villages, and the puppet show songs with the characteristics of Beiliu vernacular singing.There are also traditional puppet shows in Lichi Park, Qiaotou Park, Liudipo and Wangjieling in the urban area.The representative inheritor of Beiliu puppets is Chen Yucheng of Lingnan Village, Pingzheng Town. The Pingzheng Lingnan puppets team set up by his disciple Chen Yiwen insists on performing puppets in Beiliu urban and rural areas, with more than 200 performances every year, and each performance has tens to hundreds of audiences.[34]
Tea picking opera
Beiliu Tea Picking Opera
In the early Qing Dynasty, it was introduced into the north with Hakka immigrants from Gannan, Jiangxi Province. The performances mostly reflected the life of working people, and the music was full of folk songs.It is also called "Yidu" because it has the characteristics of "which ails" and "Yidu".It is usually performed by one man and two women, who are called brothers and sisters. When performing, men hold money whip and fan, and women hold flower fan and handkerchief, singing and dancing.In the early 1980s, the Cultural Bureau of Beiliu County organized the compilation of opera collection (tea picking). During the investigation of all towns in the county, it was found that during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a tea picking organization called Denghua Hui in Puguitang Village, a village outside Dapo, which was the earliest tea picking organization found in Yulin City. The Denghua Hui was quoted in the tea picking entry of Guangxi Opera repertoire compiled by Guangxi Institute of Arts.At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there were 18 active tea picking classes in the north, south, middle and north.In the middle and later period of the Republic of China, tea picking in Beiliu was very popular, and there were professional tea picking artists, such as Zheng Yuan from Tang'an, Zhong Da, etc.Ya Lang's "Yuehan Qun" tea picking squad leader Nian performed in other places.In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Beiliu countryside sang tea picking operas to celebrate the liberation.There are more than 100 tea picking teams at most, and the most famous tea picking class is the Fucheng Lanchong tea picking class, with a large number of talented actors.Since the 1990s, due to the influence of diversified culture (especially the popularity of television), tea picking in Beiliu has gradually declined, and tea picking classes have been disbanded. However, during festivals, there are still separate classes (old tea picking artists cobbled together) in rural areas to perform tea picking.By 2005, although the most famous Lamchong tea picking class still existed, several old living artists, despite their efforts, could not cultivate new tea picking talents.[34]
Local opera
It is commonly known as Rentou Opera, Niuhei Opera, Niuniang Opera, together with folk operas such as tea picking, puppet show, Gouzui Opera, etc.Beiliu local opera is a new type of opera that was produced in the late 1970s and is still in its original state.After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), farmers, eager for cultural and entertainment life, set up their own drama teams and acted by themselves.In Beiliu, Rongxian, Bobai, Luchuan and other counties in southeast Guangxi, a new kind of local opera appeared.The south part of Beiliu is also called "Niu Hey Opera".The local drama team of Beiliu Minle Town Cultural Station has full-time screenwriters, and has created 27 plays. The actors of this drama team are selected from the Cantonese opera actors and tea picking actors of the original town. This drama team is the only drama team performing all the plays.With the influence of multiculturalism and the fact that most of the young people in rural areas go out to work, the countryside has become an empty nest, and the local opera has gradually declined. Only on festivals or when the farmers hold festivities, the local opera troupes can be seen performing in casual classes (local opera artists put together). Liang Guirong, the main actor of the local opera troupe of the original Minle Town Cultural Station, often performs in Beiliu City or in other counties,Still active on the local stage.In 2005, there were 60 local opera troupes and 370 artists in the city.[34]
Beiliu Folk Song
Beiliu has a tradition of singing folk songs.The folk regard the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar as a folk song festival. One popular folk song sings: "The 15th day of the eighth month is the Mid Autumn Festival. Every family sings in the He Lou. It is good to sing in the He Lou (a temporary singing platform with straw covered on the top). The seeds are planted in the fields and ten stones are harvested." During the Republic of China, there was a famous mountain singer Lu Caiwen in the north. He was widely sung, and people called him "a singer".The local folk song is a kind of folk song that is sung impromptu and picked up at random. It is skillful in composing words, and often contains puns (homophones, irony, and obstinate words). It is humorous, witty, lively, implicit, euphemistic, affectionate, or insinuating, which is attractive.Generally, seven characters and four sentences, two to four sentences are rhymed, and folk colloquial and local vernacular are mostly used (the southern and central folk songs are mostly pronounced in Beiliu vernacular, and the northern Hakka folk songs are mostly pronounced in Hakka).Beiliu folk songs mainly include narrative folk songs, counterpart folk songs and improvised folk songs in the form of solo, chorus, duet and chanting.If the singing platform is set up, the procedure is: self report home, then perform the duet, and finally sing thanks to the audience.Liu Xiandong near Shuiyueyan, Tang'an Village, Tang'an Town, the city is said to be the place where Liu Sanjie's fossil appeared.On April 21 of the lunar calendar every year, many people gather here to worship Liu Sanjie. They express their feelings with songs, meet friends with songs, and enjoy songs, becoming a "song fair" of traditional festivals.From the 1970s to the 1990s, the city (county) cultural centers held folk song concerts in the Guijiang Bridgehead Park every year during the Mid Autumn Festival.On the Mid Autumn Festival in 1992, Yulin Cultural Bureau held a mountain singing contest in Beiliu Qiaotou Park. Singers from all counties took part in the contest. Wei Kaiying, a female teacher from Beiliu, won the championship.Wei Kaiying became a representative artist of Beiliu folk songs, followed by Huang Ruiqing, Luo Shixian, Huang Shaozhen, etc.By 2005, there were folk song duets at Pei Jiuniang Cultural Festival and Luozheng Cultural Arts Festival.[34]
Beiliu Bayin
Beiliu Bayin is the same family of southern Guangxi Bayin, also known as flute playing, six flute playing and so on. It is a Han traditional percussion music with unique characteristics in southeast Guangxi.It originated from the imperial and military wind and drum music in the Qin and Han dynasties, and spread to Beiliu in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. It is a fusion of ancient music in the Central Plains and folk music of Han nationality in southeast Guangxi, and is called "Southeast Guangxi Symphony" by colleagues in the music industry.By 2005, Bayin was still widely used in various celebrations, ancestral ceremonies, annual rules, temple fairs, weddings and funerals in Beiliu urban and rural areas, as well as the accompaniment of local operas and dances such as dragon dance, lion dance and local opera, puppet show, tea picking, etc.The main representative artist is Zou Chengqiu.[34]
Ludoha
A kind of Beiliu folk music that plays a simple folk self-made musical instrument, "Yan Duo Xue", is also called "Yan Duo Ho" because it can only produce three sounds, namely "Nan Duo Ho".It is mainly popular in southern villages, among which Liujing Town, Pingzheng Town, Qingwan Town, Shiwo Town and other towns and villages are the most popular.Every year, the folk solar term, the 14th lunar month, the Ghost Festival (Ghost Festival) is approaching. The villagers in the south of Beiliu have used a kind of broad-leaved plant called "Legu" and bamboo tubes to make their own "murmuring and trembling blood". They go to the mountains to blow. The flute sounds low and sad, like crying, simple and sentimental.It is said that folk blowing of "Yanduo blood" has the effect of expelling evil spirits and suppressing evil spirits.Later, it became a musical instrument for rural people and children to play and entertain.After the 14th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, the rural people generally stop blowing "muttering and dozing blood" and think it is evil.[34]
Lion and dragon dance
Every New Year, hanging lanterns, Lantern Festival, annual festival, Pei Christmas, Beidi's birthday, fireworks festival and other major festivals, Beiliu folk have lion and dragon dances.The lion dance performance in Beiliu is one of the southern lions.Under the eight tones of gongs and drums, the performers dressed up as lions and made various movements such as lion joy, anger, sadness, joy, movement, stillness, surprise and doubt, which added a lot of joy and excitement to the festival.Folk tradition believes that lion dance can exorcise evil spirits.People believe that lions are auspicious animals, and lion dancing can bring good luck.Therefore, I like to play gongs and drums and dance lions to help celebrate every festival, New Zhang celebration, Spring Festival Games, etc.In particular, in the southern towns and villages, the lion dance team comes to pay homage one by one, and the owner will give red envelopes after the lion dance performance.From the Spring Festival to the annual calendar, Pei Christmas, the birthday of the Northern Emperor, the Firecracker Festival, Beiliu folk have the custom of dragon dance.People use dragon dance to pray for the blessing of the dragon on festive days, in order to get wind and rain in the south of Beiliu. It is a custom to play "murmuring and dozing blood" every June and July in the lunar calendar.The dragon and lion teams of Mumian in Xilang Town, Xiapo in Xinxu Town, Lindong in Dali Town, Jiudai in Beiliu Town, Jiangxia in Liuma Town, West and Nanqiao in Minle Town are more active.In addition, in some villages of Beiliu, there are folk entertainment activities such as festival dancing of spring cattle (Dali Town), dance of chicken (Dali Town), dance of unicorn (Tang'an Town), dance of crane (Tang'an Town), bamboo horse dance (Shanwei Town, Minle Town, Beiliu Town, Tang'an Town, Xinxu Town), drought boat (Xinxu Town), Yangge Twisting (Xinxu Town), wren drama (also known as Gouzui or Singing Wren) (Dali Town), etc.[34]
Guangdong opera
Cantonese Opera was introduced from Guangdong in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. It was widely spread in the north of Guangdong dialect, with many enthusiasts.In the Qing Dynasty, with a large number of immigrants moving in from southern Guangdong and Guangdong merchants coming from the east, commercial culture and Cantonese opera culture were brought to the north.The culture of Beiliu Cantonese Opera flourished in the Qing Dynasty.During the period of the Republic of China, the cultural activities of Beiliu Cantonese Opera continued to flourish. Cantonese Opera was often performed in the open-air theater and Lingcheng Theater in front of the Yuedong Guild Hall in the county seat. Suzhou Li, a famous actress from the provincial and Hong Kong provinces, performed in Beiliu.During the Anti Japanese War, the famous Dao Ma Dan and Ugly Chen Pi Ya of Cantonese Opera performed Cantonese Opera on the Yunshan Temple stage in Luocun, Beiliu for more than two months.In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were Cantonese Opera troupes for group workers and Cantonese Opera troupes of the County Federation of Industry and Commerce in the county seat, and many villages and towns also set up Cantonese Opera clubs.In 1954, there were 13 Cantonese opera associations in Xinxu Town alone.Among the older generation of Cantonese opera artists in Beiliu, famous civil and martial arts students include Lu Yehong, Su Ruijun, Huang Xinglin, Hu Shangjin, Kuang Jiansheng, etc., and famous flower dancers include Lu Ruiji, Li Suqing, etc.After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, traditional culture and art gained new life, and the county set up a professional Cantonese opera troupe.The main civil and military students are Kong Fanwei, You Zhenping, Yang Chaoxiong, Xu Sheng Liang Zhixian, Hua Dan Li Jialan, Li Guiqing, Luo Zhaolan, Su Zhaofen, etc. The main plays performed are "Fifteen Passes", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "Female Attached Horse", and "Ingenious Princess Gan Attached Horse".Red beans in southern China are fragrant with Cantonese charm.In 1991, there was no professional Cantonese opera troupe in Beiliu since the county song and dance troupe stopped performing Cantonese opera.In 1992, Beiliu County Cantonese Opera Association was established, with more than 60 members at times, and insisted on carrying out Cantonese opera singing activities.In 2001, Dou Fei, Luo Chongrong and other Cantonese opera culture propagandists and local Cantonese opera lovers established Red Bean Art Troupe and Yuequn Art Park.Members of the troupe buy musical instruments and props at their own expense, and usually hold Cantonese opera singing and performing activities in squares and parks.Among the new generation of Cantonese opera artists, Gan Yeguang, Zhong Peishan, Wu Xiaoqun, etc.[34]
Beiliu Year
There are unique festivals in the southern villages and towns of Beiliu and western Guangdong
annual customIt can also be called New Year's Eve, but it is different from New Year's Eve.Maoming、Huazhou、Gaozhou、Dianbai County、XinyiAnd adjacentZhanjiang、WuchuanThe towns of Liujing, Qingwan, Shiwo, Baima, Dalun, Fuxin and Pingzheng in the south of Beiliu, Guangxi, which have the same humanity and language as western Guangdong, also hold annual festivals every year“Turn autumn”The annual calendar (held one month after the autumn harvest, mostly from March to November in the lunar calendar) is held every month,Annual festivalGenerally, one village has one day, and a few have two or three days.There are also several nearby villages whose annual festivals are on the same day.Most of the rural annual rituals are centered on the Tudi Temple and held in several villages around.A few places also hold annual ceremonies twice a year.
dialect
Beiliu people all speak Chinese dialects.Among them, Beiliu vernacular (Cantonese）The population is the largest. Twelve towns, Qingwan, Liujing, Pingzheng, Dalun, Baima, Fuxin, Liuma, Xinfeng, Shadong, Longsheng, Dapowai and Xinrong, all speak Beiliu vernacular, and the rest of the towns also speak Beiliu vernacular.Some areas in the northhakka dialect(Locals call it "Shizhou dialect"), which is commonly used in some natural villagesMin dialect(Local people call it "Crane Lao dialect"), local native speakers of Hakka and Fujian dialects generally speak Beiliu vernacular, and most native speakers of Beiliu vernacular cannot speak Hakka or Fujian dialect.The vernacular, Hakka, and Min dialects spoken by Beiliu people all retain a lot of ancient sound components, with obvious dialect characteristics.Due to the lack of communication with the source accent and integration with Beiliu vernacular, the local Min and Hakka dialects in Beiliu have become very different from the authentic Min and Hakka accents, with a trend of "becoming white". For example, in Zaoditian Natural Village, Lintong Village, Dali Town, the Hakka accent is very close to the vernacular, and local people who do not understand Hakka can also understand it.Since the 1980s, with the development of social changes and frequent population movements, Mandarin has gradually been popularized, and the number of people who can listen to and speak Mandarin has continued to increase. All primary and secondary schools and kindergartens basically use Mandarin for teaching. Many of the working languages of government agencies also use Mandarin. Beiliu language has constantly changed, and many pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar have moved closer to Mandarin,The dialect gradually fades.[34]
Beiliu vernacular
The number of Beiliu vernacular speakers accounts for the vast majority of Beiliu population, accounting for about 90% of the total population.In a narrow sense, Beiliu vernacular refers to the Cantonese dialect that is popular among local residents (not residents of other towns and villages in Beiliu) in Beiliu Town (i.e. Beiliu urban area and suburban area) of Beiliu City. It is locally called Beiliu dialect, which is the authentic Beiliu accent.Broadly speaking, Beiliu vernacular, as a dialect, has the characteristic of changing its pronunciation according to its geographical location.From the perspective of geographical distribution, there are the following general rules: taking the urban area as the center, the more eastward, the more obvious Rongxian accent is brought, such as Min'an, Xinrong, Dapowai and other towns;The closer you go to the west, the closer you get to the accent of Yulin dialect, such as Xinxu Town, Dali Town, especially Dali, Guhong, Datang and other villages in Dali Town;The more southward, the more important it is.Because the Beiliu administrative division is in the shape of a north-south waist drum, the local people also roughly divide Beiliu vernacular into Shangli dialect and Xiali dialect.Taking Shadong Town, Xinfeng Town and Liuma Town as the boundary, including the north of the three towns as the north and the south as the south.Traditionally, the northern dialect is called Xiali dialect and the southern dialect is called Shangli dialect.The accent is the biggest difference between Shangli dialect and Xiali dialect.
Shangli dialect is a Cantonese dialect in western Guangdong.Compared with Xiali dialect (Cantonese), it has a more powerful voice and a fluctuating tone (the same as Cantonese, but there are also some differences).As it is adjacent to the west of Guangdong, its pronunciation is the same as the Cantonese accent in Maoming, Gaozhou, Xinyi, and Huazhou, and it is closer to the Cantonese or Hong Kong accent. Except for some different usages of words and sentences, there is basically no problem in the communication between the two sides.Xiali dialect is a Cantonese omission dialect.The voice is low and nasal.The sound system is complex.There are rare voiced initials b and d in other Cantonese dialects.The vocabulary is also very different from Guangzhou dialect. It is difficult for both speakers to communicate with each other.There is a special phonetic phenomenon in Beiliu vernacular, that is, two syllables of a disyllabic word or two syllables before and after a polysyllabic word switch their vowels and tones unchanged to get another regular pronunciation. Beiliu people generally call this phenomenon "anachronism", also called "paraphrasing", "antonymy", or "reverse rhyme".As long as people hear the pronunciation of obstinate words, they can know the actual meaning to be expressed.Misleading words mainly appear in northern towns, while people in southern towns generally do not speak or understand them.Misleading words are not used in formal occasions. They are generally used in jokes and swearing in communication. They are also sometimes used in ballads.For example, as long as people hear the pronunciation of "Xingyun", "Dunzhi", "Bamboo Fish" and "Wolf Appreciation", they know that he said "Xinrong (town name)", "Earthquake", "Pork" and "Cool".Another example is two love songs: "Every day, I am dark in the west for my brother", "I will have two melon chickens", "I am dark in the west", "I am sad in my heart", "I am dark in the west", "I will go home".The use of obstinate words can form a puzzle, make people understand, and achieve the effect of euphemism, vividness, and humor.[34]
hakka dialect
Hakka speakers are mainly distributed in Beiliu, Xinxu, Dali, Tang'an, Xilang, Minle, Shanwei, Min'an, Qingshuikou, Shiwo and other towns in the north. Some of them speak Hakka.Among them, Xilang Town has the most Hakka speakers, accounting for about half of the town's population. Tianxin Village in Xilang Town basically speaks Hakka.In other towns, Hakka speakers are less than half of the population in the town. Min'an, Qingshuikou, Shiwo and other towns are only used by individual natural villages. Hakka speakers account for about 10% of the population of Beiliu City.The Hakka dialect tends to weaken under the influence of a large range of local people who use the vernacular. Some Hakka people no longer speak Hakka, for example, a few people in Xinrong Town used to speak Hakka, but now they have changed to speak Beiliu vernacular.
Both Beiliu vernacular and Beiliu Hakka dialect retain many monosyllabic words and a number of ancient Chinese words. The characteristics of parts of speech are basically the same as those of Putonghua. The main difference is that the words used are different.Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and numerals are not very different from each other. Quantifiers are very different from the collocation habits of Mandarin. "Only" is the individual quantifier most commonly used in Beiliu vernacular and Beiliu Hakka. Mandarin uses other quantifiers in many places. Beiliu vernacular and Beiliu Hakka also use "only", which can be said to be a universal quantifier;Pronouns, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and auxiliary words are quite different from the words used in Mandarin.[34]
Min dialect
In addition to the vernacular and Hakka dialects, there are also some natural villages in Beiliu that use the Min dialect, also known as Helao dialect. They mainly have the surname Yang of Tongliuqiao in Xinwang Village, Minle Town, Taoshandu, Huoshaopi, Huafengtang, Daliupo in Taoshan Village, Xinwei Town, Heshuikou in Ping'an Mountain, and Liyu Bridge on the downhill.The number of people speaking Fujian dialect in Beiliu is very small, less than 1% of the total population, so many people do not know that there are people speaking Fujian dialect in Beiliu.[34]
famous scenery
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Beiliu is rich in tourism resources. There are 4 national 4A tourist attractions and 8 national 3A tourist attractions in Beiliu.The main scenic spots in Beiliu City are: Twenty two Taoist cavesTick loophole, a Han Dynasty copper smelting site famous for casting the world king of bronze drumsTongshiling, the first peak in southeast GuangxiDarong Mountain, known as the gate of death more than a thousand years ago.In addition, there are natural landscapes such as Wanzhangsha, Tiantang Mountain, Longhu Village, Weiren Mountain, Shuiyue Rock, Guijiang River, Liuyang Reservoir, China Marine Devonian Standard Profile, and cultural landscapes such as Jingsu Tower, Dacheng Hall, East Guangdong Guild Hall, Desheng Hall, as well as sightseeing agriculture and eco-tourism of ecological home in the hometown of litchi.Beiliu has been designated as a Grade B open tourist city by the state.[45]
Beiliu Eight Sceneries: Rongshan Xiaozhang, Guishui Qiubao, Tianmen Historic Site, Goulou Fairy, Longqiao Night Moon, Yinling Morning Glow, Golden Turtle Absorbing Dew, Stone Carp Fountain.
Guijiang River
Guijiang RiverBeiliu River, formerly known as Beiliu River, is the largest river in Beiliu City, with a total length of 121.6, 13 large and small tributaries, and a catchment area of 165 square meters. It is the mother river of Beiliu.Kyushui Qiubao isBeiliu Eight Sceneriesone of.
Guijiang River
Tick loophole
Goukuaikou Scenic Spot is a national AAAA level tourist attraction, located in three places in the east of Beiliu City, covering an area of 204 hectares. It is a national Taoist“36 Caves”"Twenty two Caves".The total length of the cave is 1500 meters, with natural wonders of hook, curve, penetration, leakage, stone pillars, stalagmites and various natural and uniqueStalactiteIt is crisscrossed in various forms.In front of the cave, there are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, green trees whirling, winding paths leading to seclusion, and stone carvings of past dynasties are on the wall.[40]
Guimenguan, one of the ten famous passes in China, is located in the west of Beiliu, Guangxi, between Beiliu and Yulin60000 mountainsAt the junction with Darong Mountain.There are two peaks facing each other, which are 30 steps wide and are commonly known as the gate of death.In ancient times, for the transportation to Qin, Lian, Lei, Qiong and JiaozhiGeneral Fuboconqueror of northern Viet NamCross the toe, pass this stone,Remnant steleSurvives.Because there are more malaria, few of them survived.As the saying goes, "When ten people go to the gate of death, nine will not return." The poets of the Tang and Song Dynasties were exiled to the wilderness, and the dead followed one another after another.Because there are too many miasmas here, it is hard for those who go there to survive, so it is called "the gate of death".
TongshilingIt is located at 10 places in the eastern suburb of Beiliu City, and is divided into two mountains. The Guijiang River crosses the mountain from south to north.Tongshiling Copper Smelting SiteDiscovered in 1960, it is a copper smelting site in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and also the earliest copper smelting site found in Lingnan area.[7]
Darong Mountain National Forest ParkIt is located at 23 points in the north of Beiliu City, with a total area of 2930 hectares and an average altitude of 1000 meters, of which the Lotus Peak is 1275.6 meters above sea level, the highest peak in southeast Guangxi.With magnificent mountains and dense forests, Darong Mountain is a natural kingdom of subtropical plants, including living fossils of nationally protected plants -Alsophila spinulosa, Queen of Flowers -CamelliaEtc.The air in the park is fresh, and the concentration of negative oxygen ions reaches 1000/cm ³ to 7000/cm ³.[43]
Northerly flowEast Guangdong Guild HallIt is located at No. 9, Yili, Yong'an Road, Beiliu City.Founded in the 20th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1755), the building is located from west to east. The original scale was three entrances, two compartments, two patios and one stage, covering an area of 1400 square meters. Now there are only two entrances and one compartment, covering an area of 642.6 square meters.Hard hilltopBrick timber structure, Wooer gable,XiaoqingwaRoof, green brick wall, beam lifting bucket type composite beam frame.ridgeGrey plasticDouble dragons playing with pearlsandBogu pattern, front seatCornice wallAnd the figures of the ceramic pavilion stacked at the end of the wing room wall. The beams between the eaves, colonnades and columns are supported by stone lion Ruyi cloud girder piers, and the three beam piers are carved with figures and Ruyi cloud patterns,QuetiCarved auspicious patterns.There are 4 granite pillars supporting the roof in the middle seat.The courtyard and passageway are paved with red terrace bricks and granite slats.[8]
Beiliu "East Guangdong Guild Hall"
Denglong Bridge
Denglong BridgeAt the entrance of the West River to the Gui River.According to records, the bridge was built in the first year of the Song Dynasty, with a total length of 36.3 meters, an arch span of 10 meters, a height of 5.5 meters, and a width of 13.5 meters.One side of the bridge deck is the passageway of the bridge, and a rain pavilion is built in the middlegable and hip roofBrick wood structure;One side of the hall is built with green brick walls, covered with green tiles, and a brick and wood structure on the top of the hard mountain.Carved ridge of brick masonry at the top, decorated at both endsAoyuAnd fireball in the middle.The interior walls of the hall are painted with ancient murals, and the garden wooden columns are used as the top columns.The memorial archway on the east side of the bridge is engraved with the words "Denglong Bridge". The whole building is unique in style, solemn and simple.byBeiliu Eight Sceneries"Longqiao Night Moon".[9]
Li Mingrui and Yu Zuoyu Memorial HallLocated in Tianluo Ridge in the northeast of the city, the museum is a memorialThe Seventh Red Army、The Eighth Red ArmyIt was built by leaders Li Mingrui and Yu Zuoyu.The museum covers an area of 3533 square meters, with a construction area of 810 square meters. It was completed on February 1, 1985. The museum displays the words, objects and pictures that introduced the brilliant achievements of martyrs Li and Yu, and the inscriptions of leaders of the autonomous region and veterans of the Seventh and Eighth Red Armies. The museum is now a key cultural relics protection unit in the county.
Dacheng Hall
Dacheng Hall
Dacheng HallAlso known as Kong Temple, it is 18.7 meters high, 15.77 meters long, and 247.6 square meters in areaXieshan stylePalace buildings.The roof is decorated with auspicious dragons, colorful phoenixes, birds and animals, red walls and yellow tiles. The hall is exactly the same as 16 hollowed out patterns of birds, insects and fish, which are extremely exquisite and beautiful.The architectural design of Beiliu Confucian Temple is exquisite and rigorous, reflecting the artistic style of ancient architecture.
Jingsu Tower
Jingsu TowerLocated outside the south gate of the cityRiverside Park In memory of the famous litterateurs of the Song DynastySu ShiIn front of the building, there is a plaque "Po Xian Yi raft".In the pavilion, there are collections of Mu Tang Er Kun from Yulin Prefecture, and more than 30 pieces of calligraphy and painting on the east slope.
Beiliu "Jingsu Tower"
Huixian River Park
Huixian River ParkIt is located in the Chengxi New District of Beiliu City, covering an area of 1800 mu.The first phase was started in September 2012. According to the design layout of "one river, six districts and one garden" and the Lingnan architecture and garden characteristics, six functional zones and township parks, including pastoral landscape area, ecological wetland landscape area and botanical garden, have been built. The "Dream Garden" covers an area of about 170 mu, which is the first horticultural expo park in Guangxi launched by the local government and funded by the society.The second phase project of the park has added a tourist reception center, a landscape road along the lake, widened the lake surface of "Huixian River Lake", and added a number of green landscapes and leisure areas, with a total investment of 63 million yuan.In 2017, it was rated as a national 4A scenic spot.[10]
Huixian River Park
Great Man Mountain
Great Man MountainLocated in Beiliu CityLingcheng TownIn Gancun section (beside Yurong Class I highway), there is a big stone mountain, which rises on the flat ground, like a giant lying on his back and facing the sky. It is the nature's magic creation: head, garden top, forehead, nose, mouth, chin, neck, chest, abdomen protrude, with clear boundaries, right hand flat, arms and legs clear, slightly bent palm close to the abdomen, looking at its face,Like a great man sleeping peacefully.
Xian Tai Temple
Xian Tai Temple
The southern villages and towns in Beiliu (Liujing, Pingzheng, Qingwan, Baima, Fuxin, Dalun, Shiwo), like those in western Guangdong, have experienced yearsannual customTraditional customs.And there is a saying that "the year is bigger than the new year".It is worth mentioning that the annual schedule of these seven towns varies from the first day of the first lunar month to the second day of the second lunar month.The seven towns have Xian Tai Temple as large and small as the western part of Guangdong.The most representative Xiantai Temple in Beiliu is Liujing Xiantai Temple.Liujing Xitai Temple is located in Liujing Town, with convenient transportation.
Famous people
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Famous figures in Beiliu
History of Jinshi and Sichuan Taoism Supervision in Ming DynastyLi Hong
Alternate member of the 10th CPC Central Committee, member of the CPPCC National Committee, former minister of the Ministry of Posts and TelecommunicationsZhong Fuxiang
Former Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of Guangxi People's Congress and Deputy Secretary of the Leading Party Members' GroupLi Yindan[15]
In October 2018, Beiliu was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in China[52]
2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China[51]
In 2020, the 6th National Civilized City[28]
In 2020, one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China[18]
In 2020, the key development zone of high-quality advanced counties in Guangxi[23]
In 2020, the city with the fastest annual progress in building a healthy city[26]
In 2020, the country's advanced village cleaning action county[50]
In 2020, Beiliu City will be selected as a demonstration county (city, district) of private economy in Guangxi[17]
The 6th National Civilized City[19]
In 2021, Beiliu City will be selected as the whole county (city, district) roof distributed photovoltaic development pilot[20]
2021, a key county of leisure agriculture in China[48]
2021, one of the top 100 counties and cities with annual investment potential[22]
In 2021, one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China[21]
In 2021, Beiliu City will be selected into the publicity list of the fifth batch of demonstration units of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region National Unity and Progress Demonstration Area to be recommended for naming[25]
In February 2022, Beiliu City was included in the list of national health cities (districts)[27]
In July 2023, one of the top 100 counties with tourism development potential in the country[49]
In August 2023, Guangxi Beiliu was included in the list of "National Demonstration County for Rural Revitalization"[47]
