Beiyang Minister of Commerce

Official position in Qing Dynasty

synonym Minister Beiyang (Beiyang Minister) Generally refers to the Beiyang Minister of Commerce

Xianfeng In December of the 10th year (January 1861), the Qing government established Prime Minister's Yamen for International Affairs , subordinate Minister of Commerce of Sankou and Nanyang Minister of Commerce 。^[1] The minister of three port trade is stationed in Tianjin to manage the three port trade affairs of Niuzhuang, Tianjin and Dengzhou.

On November 12, the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870), Qing government Three trade ministers and one vacancy were abolished. After abolition, all Westernization , all matters concerning coastal defense belong to Zhili Governor To manage and issue to the imperial envoy, known as "Beiyang Minister of Commerce" or“ Minister Beiyang ”。 Administration Hebei province (Today's Hebei), Shandong, and Fengtian (today's Liaoning) are open to commerce and foreign affairs, and handle matters related to diplomacy, coastal defense, customs and official military industry.

Chinese name: Beiyang Minister of Commerce
Abbreviation: Minister Beiyang

Properties: Official Name of the Qing Dynasty
Manage things: Diplomacy, coastal defense and official military industry

catalog

one brief introduction
two historical background

brief introduction

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Beiyang Minister of Commerce is called Beiyang Minister for short, an official name of the Qing Dynasty.

historical background

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In August 1870, Li Hongzhang Transfer Zhili Governor , November 4 Take over Has Tianjin Arms machine General Administration, renamed Tianjin Machinery Manufacturing Bureau 。 Since then, Li Hongzhang served as the governor of Zhili and Minister Beiyang For 28 years Qing government International Relations , set up Beiyanghai land force , and on north Concurrent Yangtze River basin Preparation of ships telegraph , coal, iron, textile and other enterprises, resulting in the constant status of Beiyang ministers increase ， powers Constantly expanding, the power is far more than its original position Nanyang Minister 。 The main ministers who served as Beiyang ministers were Chonghou (Minister of Commerce of Sankou) Li Hongzhang 、 Wang Wenshao 、 Ronglu 、 high Qing official Etc.

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