The term "Beisan County" refers to the locationBeijingCity andTianjinThree subordinates at the city boundaryHebeiprovinceLangfangMunicipalCounty level administrative region。It includesSanhe City、Dachang Hui Autonomous Countyas well asXianghe CountyWith a total area of 1277 square kilometers and a population of 1.113 million (2010).These three counties and cities are administratively subordinate toHebei ProvinceLangfang City, located between Beijing and Tianjin, has also become Hebei ProvinceEconomic development speedOne of the fastest areas, Hebei Province is regarded as its "special economic zone", and has the reputation of "the back garden of Beijing".
Chinese name
Beisan County
Location
Between Beijing and Tianjin
Division composition
Sanhe City, Dachang Hui Autonomous County, Xianghe County
Tongxian County, Hebei Province, 1958Special arearevoke.TongzhouCity and Tongxian County, Shunyi, Daxing, Liangxiang, Fangshan, Pinggu, Miyun and Huairou are under the jurisdiction ofBeijingCity, Jixian CountySanhe、Dachang Hui Autonomous CountyandXianghe CountyBelonged to Hebei ProvinceTangshan AreaFrom Hebei ProvinceBaodingThe special area is under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou Special AreaGu'an CountyIt is classified as Tianjin Special Area.
In the same year, Xianghe County was revoked and incorporatedBaodi County；Sanhe County and Dachang Hui Autonomous County were abolished and merged intoJixian County。
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the three northern counties have been successively classified as Tongxian District, Tangshan District, Tianjin District, Tianjin District, Langfang District and Langfang Cityadministrative divisionThe region with the most frequent changes.Since the 1960s and 1970s, there has been a rumor that the three northern counties are under the jurisdiction of Beijing. However, it has been confirmed as a rumor many times.[3]
Sanhe City is Hebei Provincecounty-level city, located in the north of Beisan County, west of BeijingTongzhou District, Beijing to the northShunyi District, east of BeijingPinggu DistrictTianjinJizhou DistrictIt is adjacent to Dachang Hui Autonomous County and Xianghe County in the south. It is located at the junction of Beijing and Tianjin, and is only one river away from BeijingAdministrative levelThe highest county enclave.Westward distanceTiananmenNearest distance40km, northwestcapital airportIt is 25 kilometers long and has jurisdiction over the eastern and western urban areas, known as“JD.COMPearl ".
Sanhe is the capital cityBeijing Tianjin Hebei, andBohai Rim The hinterland has great development potential and broad development prospects.With a total area of 643 square kilometers, it ranks eighth among the smallest counties in Hebei.In 2020, the resident population will be 965075.[5]
The largest thingLinear distanceAbout 30 kilometers, 20 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 643 square kilometers.Near the groundRu River, Baoqiu River泃 RiverSanshui got its name.Sanhe downtown is 58 kilometers away from Beijing in the west, 125 kilometers away from Tianjin in the south, and to the eastTangshan121 kilometers, located in the core area of the Golden Triangle composed of Beijing, Tianjin and TangBeiing-Tianin-Hebei integrationandBohai Rim China occupies an important position.
All of Sanhe City in 2016revenue12.22 billion yuan completed, of whichPublic budget revenueIt completed 7.03 billion yuan, continuing to rank first in the province at the county level.2016 National EconomyTop 100 countiesRanked 39th, localGeneral budget revenue7.26 billion yuan, ranking first in the province for seven consecutive years.
Sanhe MingBeiping Mansion。In the 19th year of Yongle (1421 AD), Beiping Mansion was changed toShuntian MansionSanhe belongs to Shuntianfu.The Qing Dynasty belonged to Shuntian Mansion.According to《Unified Annals of the Qing Dynasty》Zai: "It is famous for its proximity to water, Ru, Baoqiu."Republic of ChinaChange from Shuntian Mansion toJingzhao, directly under the central government, Sanhe belongs to Jingzhao area.KangxiDuring the year, the famous couplet "Three Rivers with Clouds and No Rain, Huairou has a way to connectZunhua”It proves that the north of Sanhe River is directly bordered by Miyun.The popular "Peng Gongan" is a story that took place in Sanhe City, and later became a storytellerYuan KuochengAdapted into storytelling.
Xianghe County is located in the south of Beisan County, and adjacent to Beijing to the westTongzhou District, adjacent to Tianjin in the southWuqing District, adjacent to Tianjin in the eastBaodi District, adjacent to Dachang Hui Autonomous County and Sanhe City in the north, and away from BeijingEast Fourth Ring Road45km, belonging to Hebei ProvinceLangfangCity.The county covers an area of 458 square kilometers and has a population of 330000.In 2012, the comprehensive economic strength ranked 8th in Hebei Province,Urbanization rateRanking 10th in Hebei Province, it is known as the Pearl of Beijing and the surrounding area.The comprehensive economic strength ranks Langfang CityKab , Hebei ProvinceCapital Economic CircleAnd even the most dynamic anddevelopment potentialThe gold plate.
Xianghe County has 9 towns, 3 streets, 3 provincial industrial parks and 1 provincial levelagricultural economyThere are 300 administrative villages in the technical park.
Large factoryHui nationalityThe autonomous county is located in the middle west of the three northern counties, adjacent to Tongzhou District of Beijing to the west, Xianghe County of Hebei Province to the south, and Hebei Province to the east and northSanheThe city has a total area of 176.29 square kilometers and a population of 123628 (2012), including 26000 Hui people, accounting for 21% of the total population.It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 4 communities and 101 administrative villages.County government residentDachang Town。The land of Dachang Hui Autonomous County has belonged to Sanhe City for nearly a thousand years since Tang Wude. In 1955, four towns were separated from Sanhe City, forming Dachang Hui Autonomous County.
Overall development planning of the three northern counties of Langfang City
To promote the cooperation with Beijing and TianjinSubstantiveWith in-depth cooperation and exchanges, Langfang has carried out planning research and preparation for the development of the three northern counties since 2002.The Overall Development Plan of the Three North Counties of Langfang City (2013-2030) is strictly in accordance with the central, provincial and municipal regulations on promotingintegrated development of Beijing, Tianjin municipalities and Hebei provinceOfstrategic deploymentAnd work requirements, specifying the work priorities in seven aspects of this version of the plan, namely, based onCapital Economic CircleAccurately orient the development direction of the three northern counties, and put forward the coordinated development strategy of Beijing Tianjin Hebei;Plan the urban and rural space and urban and rural residential distribution system of the three northern counties as a whole;Reasonably determine the important towns in the three northern countiesUrban natureAnd development scale;Scientifically formulate the ecological rehabilitation strategy of Beisan County, build the ecological development framework, and delimit the boundary of spatial growth;Propose three northern countiesIndustrial transformationSpatial layout and development path,Industrial ParkDevelopment direction;Coordinate the regional external traffic connection and improve the internal road network structure;Significant layoutpublic serviceAnd municipal infrastructure to realize urban and ruralEqualization of Public Services 。
Through the implementation of the plan, Langfang City will build the three northern counties into "Beijing Tianjin Hebei coordinated development demonstration area, HebeiGreen economyLeading areaHebei ProvinceNew urbanizationwhole range of reformsTest area”。
In Hebei, there is a saying of "three northern counties".The so-called "three northern counties" refer to those under the jurisdiction of Langfang CitySanhe City、Dachang Hui Autonomous County、Xianghe CountyThese three counties and cities are administratively under the jurisdiction of Langfang City, Hebei Province, but they are strictly covered by Beijing and Tianjin and become "enclaves" of Hebei Province.especialgeographical position, making it a special economic zone in Hebei and the nearest "back garden" in Beijing.
In the "three northern counties" area, many cars hang Beijing license plates on the local roads, and residents can handle the telephone installation of Beijing area code at homeBeijing BusThe train also goes through here.Relying on the Greater Beijing, it has developed various "leading" industries with distinctive characteristics and become the fastest growing region in Hebei Province.It has been integrated into the Greater BeijingLife circle。
Many outsiders do not know that Yanjiao in Sanhe actually belongs to Hebei rather than Beijing.But BeijingReal estate marketYanjiao has become an important part of Greater Beijing.And Yanjiao also took the initiative to take over Beijing'sconsumer market, golf courseSnack CityOn weekends, many Beijingers come to Yanjiao to spend money.
Because Xianghe has "the best city in the world", many conferences and forums have been held here, and the Chinese football Xianghe base is also here. For more than ten years, people have known Xianghe through "the best city in the world".The furniture city in Xianghe has also become the first choice of Beijing for home purchase.This is BeijingTraditional service industryThe best embodiment of transferring JD.
Among the "three northern counties", Dachang is not so well-known to Beijingers.In order to break through this dilemmaIndustrial baseFoundations in 2010, especiallyDachang Chaobaihe Industrial ZoneThe big factories are also catching up with the big BeijingIndustrial transferThe last bus of.
Rail transit planning
Intercity railway
In 2016, the environmental impact assessment report of Beijing Tangshan Intercity Railway was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, and construction began at the end of the same year. It will be completed and opened to traffic on December 30, 2022[6]。The Beijing Tangshan Intercity Railway, from Beijing to Tangshan City, Hebei Province, is set up in Yanjiao Town, Sanhe City, Shaofu Town, Dachang Hui Autonomous County, and Xianghe County Environmental Protection Industrial Park in the three northern countiesYanjiao Station、Dachang StationandXianghe Station。
metro
With BeijingmetroThe rapid development of,LangfangThe city has the idea of connecting with Beijing's rail transit.Beijing MetroFrom east toTongzhou, extending southeast toYizhuang, extending southward to Daxinghuang Village, which makes Yanjiao, Langfang urban areaGu'anYesConnectionOpportunities for Beijing Metro.
In 2015, Beijing Metro Line 22 was approved by the Beijing Urban Rail Transit Phase II Construction Plan. After planning adjustment, in June 2020, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources Management approved the Short term Implementation Plan of Beijing Metro Line 22 Project, and started construction in March 2021.Beijing Metro Line 22 starts from Dongdaqiao Station, Chaoyang District, Beijing to Pinggu Station, Pinggu District, Beijing. Five stations are set in Yanjiao Town, Sanhe City, including Yanjiao, Shenwei Street, Chaobai Street, Gaolou and Qixinzhuang[7]。
Beisan County, Langfang City, Hebei Province (namely Sanhe City, Dachang Hui Autonomous County and Xianghe County) will cooperate with BeijingTongzhou DistrictRealize the "four unifications" plan.[4]
