The hydrogen refueling station is forFuel cell vehicleThe earliest hydrogen filling station of the gas station providing hydrogen may be traced back to the hydrogen filling station located in Los Alamos in the United States in the 1980s.
As the infrastructure to provide hydrogen for fuel cell vehicles, the number of hydrogen refueling stations is also growing, and various demonstration activities are being carried out around the world. The construction and demonstration operation activities of these hydrogen refueling stations have accumulated a lot of data and experience for the future.
Perhaps the earliest hydrogen filling station can be traced back to the hydrogen filling station located in Los Alamos in the United States in the 1980s, when Alamos in the United StatesNational LaboratoryThe station was built to verify the feasibility of liquid hydrogen as a fuel. Later, more and more hydrogen refueling stations were gradually built. According to FuelCell Today, as of 2006, more than 140 hydrogen refueling stations had been built worldwide,North AmericaThe proportion of the number of new hydrogen refueling stations in the world has increased, and the development has been more rapid.In addition to Germany, other European regions have also acceleratedHydrogen energyThe pace of research and construction of infrastructure.There are more than 40 hydrogen refueling stations under planning in the United States, accounting for the vast majority,Norway、ItalyandCanadaThere are also 5-7 hydrogen refueling stations in these three countries that are still under planning. It can be predicted that the development of hydrogen energy in these countries will also speed up in the future.
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Many countries and enterprises haveHydrogen energy technologyWe attach great importance to it and have established various international andRegional, such as the International Hydrogen Energy Economic Cooperation (IPHE)Californiafuel cellCooperative Organization (CaFCP）Japan Hydrogen&Fuel Cell Demonstration Project (JHFC), European Clean Citiestransport plan(CUTE), etc.These organizations and some independent private forces have established many hydrogen refueling stations in various places, greatly promoting the development of hydrogen refueling stations.
In 2022, NEA will updatedata displayChina has made a new breakthrough in hydrogen injection, and has built more than 250 hydrogen refueling stations, accounting for about 40% of the world's total. The number of hydrogen refueling stations ranks first in the world.[4]
The data provided by China Hydrogen Energy Alliance shows that by the end of 2021, there will be 659 hydrogen refueling stations in operation worldwide.Among them, the number of hydrogen refueling stations in China ranks first in the world.By the end of June 2022, China has built more than 270 hydrogen refueling stations.[6]
On March 28, 2023 local time, the European Parliament and the Member States reached an agreement, which proposed the goal of building basic vehicle charging piles: by 2031, at least one hydrogen refueling station should be set every 200 kilometers.[9]
By April 2023, China has built more than 350 hydrogen refueling stations, accounting for 40% of the global total, ranking first in the worldFirst.[10]
As of November 2023, the number of hydrogen refueling stations in China ranks first in the world, and domestic long-distance hydrogen transmission pipelines are under planning and construction.[11]
By December 2023, Sinopec has built more than 100 hydrogenation stations in total, and has successively carried out integrated hydrogen production and hydrogenation projects such as distributed electrolytic water hydrogen production, methanol hydrogen production, and natural gas hydrogen production in Liaoning, Qinghai, Anhui and other regions.[12]
Guangzhou, China
On July 30, 2020,GuangzhouThe official website of Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission released the "Development of Hydrogen Energy Industry in Guangzhou"plan(2019-2030) (hereinafter referred to as "the Plan").
According to the Plan, by 2022, fuel cell vehicles will account for no less than 10% of the newly added and replaced vehicles in the field of sanitation;Public transportation, logisticsEngineering servicesThe number of fuel cell vehicles in storage, port and other fields shall not be less than 3000.One demonstration application power station for green hydrogen power integrated peak shaving will be built, and at least 30 hydrogen refueling stations will be built.The hydrogen energy industry is expected to achieve an output value of more than 20 billion yuan.
By 2025, more than 100 hydrogen energy and fuel cell related enterprises will be cultivated in Guangzhou.Fuel cell vehicles in the fields of public transportation and sanitation account for no less than 30%.Building green hydrogen and electricity integrationPeak shaving power station4, and no less than 50 hydrogenation stations have been built.The hydrogen energy industry is expected to achieve an output value of more than 60 billion yuan.
By 2030, no less than 10 green hydrogen power integrated peak shaving power stations will be built, and more than 100 hydrogen refueling stations will be built.The output value of hydrogen energy industry is expected to be more than 200 billion yuan.[1]
Beijing China
On January 6, 2021, reporters fromDaxing District"Two Sessions" learned thatBeijing Sino Japan Innovation Cooperation Demonstration ZoneThe world's largest daily hydrogen refueling station is expected to be put into use by the end of March.As an important project of Beijing Sino Japan Innovation Cooperation Demonstration Zone——Daxing International Hydrogen Energy Demonstration ZoneThe hydrogenation demonstration station, experience exhibition hallSci-Tech ParkAs a carrier, industrial fundsEnterprise AllianceSpecial policiesTraining baseThe supporting hydrogen energy industry ecosystem.The world's largest daily hydrogen refueling station and the international hydrogen energy exchange center with a total area of 4888 square meters will soon be put into use,Scientific research buildingAnd the plant will be completed by the end of June 2021.[2]
On March 22, 2022, the north area of Beijing Daxing International Hydrogen Energy Demonstration Zone will be fully completed and put into operation. The operation of this project will accelerate the implementation and development of hydrogen energy industry projects.[3]
On April 20, 2022,BeijingThe Municipal Urban Management Committee formulated the Interim Measures for the Construction and Management of Beijing Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Hydrogen Filling Station (Draft for Comments), and began to solicit public comments from the public on April 18.During the 14th Five Year Plan period, Beijing will strive to build and put 74 hydrogen refueling stations into operation, including 37 by 2023.[5]
On January 19, 2023, the hydrogen refueling station project in the airport area of Daxing Airport was listed and completed, which is also the first pure hydrogen station project in Beijing.[8]
Yunnan province, China
November 2022On the 24th, the first hydrogenation station in Yunnan Province, Sinopec Yunnan Petroleum Lijiang Huancheng East Road North Oil Hydrogen Electric Service Comprehensive Station, succeeded in hydrogenation for the first time[7]。
Anhui, China
In November 2023, the first domestic demonstration station for comprehensive utilization of megawatt hydrogen energy in Lu'an, Anhui Province, won the operation license of the first integrated hydrogen production and hydrogenation station in Anhui Province, which means that the station can produce hydrogen nearby and provide hydrogen supply services for nearby hydrogen refueling stations.[11]
Guangxi, China
In December 2023, Guangxi Petroleum Nanning Zhenxing Energy Station, the first commercial distributed ammonia hydrogen production and hydrogenation integrated station in China, was completed and put into trial operation.[12]
Inner Mongolia, China
On June 2, 2024, China's first heavy haul railway hydrogenation station located in Ordos, Inner Mongolia - National Energy Group's Batuta hydrogenation station was officially put into commercial operation.[13]
