Former general, the name of an important military official in ancient times.The Warring States Period has.Qin is responsible for it.Han people don't often buy it.Gold printed purple ribbon, ranking first.The position may be to represent the capital's army and guard, or to garrison troops at the border.After the end of the Han Dynasty, there were many names of generals, such as simple before, after, left and right, which were gradually abandoned.three countriesA senior general who is often appointed.Be responsible for the capital's military guard and border garrison police.Generally higher thanMiscellaneous General。Three Kingdoms PeriodWei , setJiupin Zhongzheng, the grade is set as the third grade.The government has a long history of governingSima、Engaged in ZhonglangEtc.
Chinese name
Former general
Foreign name
Former general
Pinyin
qián jiāng jūn
Properties
Official Title
Set Period
the warring states
Position
Be responsible for the military guard of the capital and the border garrison police
The generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty were also an important part of the central governmenttitle of cavalry general、title of a commanding general, General WeiFormer general、Rear General、General Zuo、Right General。The general is on the top of Sangong, and the general of hussars, the general of chariots, and the general of Wei are under Sangong.The former, the latter, the left and the right generals, ranking first in rank, do not often set up.After the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the empress dowager was called by the imperial court, and the foreign relatives were in power with a great general. Together with the Taifu Sangong, they were called the five prefectures.
All of the above generals have opened their government offices, and their subordinates have a long historySimaOne for each, two for Zhonglang, twenty-nine for Pupeh, and thirty-one for Shi Yu.The general led the army with his own number, and each had his own tribe and colonel.There's something elseMiscellaneous General, set up temporary affairs, and withdraw at the end of the matter.onlyGeneral DuliaoSince the Southern Huns had civil strife at times, they had established a permanent post since the eighth year of Yongping (65 years).Emperor Hanlingset upXiyuan Eighth ColonelThe eunuch led the garrison troops in Luoyang, which is the beginning of the eunuch led troops in later generations.[2]
1. Dong Zhuo (? - May 22, 192)Zhong Ying，Longxi CountyLintao County(Gansu todayMinxian County）People.At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the emperor was offered, warlords, powerful ministers, officials and grand masters were appointed, and Meil Marquis was granted.Dong Zhuo grew up inLiangzhouTo make friends with Qiang people.Emperor Huan of the Han DynastyAt the end of the year, Dong Zhuo was recruited as Yu Linlang and later asmilitary officer in charge of the security of the royal palacePart II of Zhang Huan's DepartmentMilitary SimaIn the crusade against the Qiang people in Hanyang, Dong Zhuo fought rough and resourceful, and built up his military achievements.Former postFormer general, and successively participated in the suppressionHuangjin Uprising、Liangzhou RebellionAnd so on.In the sixth year of Zhongping (189), he was appointed as a generalHe Jin、Sili XiaoweiYuan Shao was summoned to lead an army to Beijing to crusade against ten regular attendants.Soon, there was turmoil in Beijing, and Dong Zhuo wasBeimangHe made great contributions to rescue and came to power after returning to Beijing.RecruitLvbuKillDing Yuan, and soon annexed the forces of two nearby warlords.Then Dong Zhuo abolished the Young Emperor and establishedLiu XieHe ascended the throne (for Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty), and killed Emperor Shaodi andEmpress Dowager He, arbitrary government.PossessionarsenalA soldier, a national treasure, has a great power in the world.Initial levelingIn 1923, Dong Zhuo was killed by his trusted follower Lv Bu.
twoZhao Qian(?~192), Eastern Han DynastyConsecrate the emperorMinister of the time.Ziyanxin,ShujunChengdu(now Chengdu, Sichuan).Zhao Qianwei in the first year of Zhongping, Emperor Ling (184)RunanThe Imperial Guard was defeated by the Yellow Scarf Army in Runan.In the first year of Emperor Xiandi's Chuping (190)GuangluxunbyTaiwei。The next year, Emperor Xian moved his capital to Chang'antitle of a commanding general, is the front.Stop being ill.He is also a senior lieutenant of SiliFormer general, suppressed the Baibo peasant uprising, and granted Pi marquis due to his merits.June Dynasty in the third year of Chuping (192)Wang YunFor Situ, I will be sick in August and pay homage soonShangshu Decree。He died in the same year.The posthumous title is Zhonghou.
3. Gongsun Zan (? - 199),Western LiaoningLingzhi (now HebeiQian'an）People, military generals and warlords in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Heroes at the end of Han Dynastyone of.Gongsun Zan was born into a noble family.Because her mother was in a low position, she became a petty official in the county.Because of his beautiful appearance, loud voice, and resourcefulness, he gotZhuojunThe prefect appreciated him and betrothed his daughter to him.Later, he gradually became a Zhonglang general and fought against the north with a strong attitudenomadic people, fighting bravely and imposing on the frontier.In the fourth year of Chuping (193), Gongsun Zan becameFormer generalHe was granted the title of Yi Hou and was authorized by the Governor General of the four northern states.He competed with Yuan Shao for many times, and at the beginning, he had the advantage, but in theDragon Gather BattleLater, Gongsun Zan's determination was reduced and he adopted a self preservation strategy. He gradually lost the trust of his subordinates and was defeated by Yuan Shao.Finally trapped in a tall building, he set himself on fire.
1. Guan Yu (160? - 220 years)Yunchang，This wordChangsheng, HedongXie County(Today's ShanxiYuncheng）People, famous generals of the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu BeiGuan Yu followed Liu Bei when he launched the army. He was loyal and trusted by Liu Bei.Liu BeiZhuge LiangAfter entering Sichuan, Guan Yu guarded Jingzhou and Liu Bei captured itHanzhongLater, Feng GuanyuFormer general, Guan Yu took advantage of his power to fight the Northern Expedition of Cao Wei, Zeng WeiXiangfan, Arrest under arrest, cutPound , Megatron China,central plainsShock, butSoochowSneak attack on Jingzhou,Guan YuDefeated and murdered.After his death, Guan Yu was gradually deified and honored as "Guan Gong" by the people;There were many praises from the imperial courts in the past dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, it was regarded as the "Great Emperor of Loyalty, Deity, Martial Spirit, Benevolence, Courage, and Magnificence", honored as the "Sage of Martial Arts", and“great writer”ConfuciusEqual popularity[3]。
2. Li Yan (? - 234), later renamedLi Ping, square character,Nanyang(now Nanyang, Henan).Three Kingdoms PeriodShuhanImportant officials, andZhuge Liangbe otherwise similarLiu BeiA minister who was on his deathbed.In 226, he was appointedFormer general。In 231,Shu ArmyDuring the Northern Expedition, Li Yan delayed the escort of grain and grass, and blocked Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition in order to shirk his responsibility. Zhuge Liang had to retreat, so he was condemned, abandoned as a civilian, and moved toZitong County(Governing Sichuan today)Zitong）。In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang died of illness,Li YanAfter learning this news, I thought that no one would be able to use me in the future, so I became angry and died of illness.[4]
fiveHu Ji(The year of birth and death is unknown), named Weidu, is a general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms Period.Used to beZhuge LiangThe main book of trust, loyal and responsible, has repeatedly proposed to Zhuge LiangRemonstranceZhuge Liang especially compared him withCui Zhouping、Xu ShuandDong HeComparatively speaking, they think that they are good friends who can timely advise their own mistakes.After Zhuge Liang diedplay a leading role；Wang PingAfter his death, he supervised Hanzhong military and served successivelyFormer general、Zhenxi Grand General, righttitle of cavalry generalHowever, due to a missed deadlineJiang Wei's Northern ExpeditionThe army suffered a crushing defeat.[6]
oneXiahou Dun(? － June 13, 220), wordsYuan concession, Pei Guoqiao (now AnhuiBozhou）People.Famous general of the Cao and Wei Dynasties in the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms Period, the founding father of the Western Han DynastyMarquis de XiaDescendants of.As a boy, he was famous for his courage in the countryside.Cao CaoXia Houdun was one of its earliest generals.At one time, he was taken hostage when he fought with Lvbu Army.Was againGaoshunHe was defeated by others and shot his left eye blind.He has guarded the rear area for Cao Cao for many times, and led the army and the people to block the Taishou River and build ponds to irrigate farmland, benefiting the people and making outstanding contributions.
twoZhang Liao(169-222), wordsWenyuan, YanmenMayi(Today's ShanxiShuozhou）People.During the Three Kingdoms Period, the famous general of the Cao and Wei DynastiesFormer general。YoungYanmen CountyAnd subordinate toDing Yuan、He Jin、brutal militarist who dictated policy in declining years of the Han dynasty、Lvbu。And the fall of Lv Bu, Cao Cao.Zhang Liao followed Cao Cao everywhere and made numerous achievements.Descend to the East China Sea and attackYuan ShangIn Hebei, cutkarasuma Only onSlaughtertoBattle of White Wolf Mountain, and deportationLiaodongSenior GeneralLiu Yi, pacify Mei ChengChen LanWait for Huainan warlords.Post Zhang LiaoshouHefeiWith a crowd of seven thousand to defeat the 100000 troops of Sun Quan. After this battle, Zhang Liao was shockedJiangdong"Zhang Liao stopped crying" has also become an ancient allusion.In the third year of the Yellow River, Zhang Liao died of a serious illnessJiangdu, posthumous title: Gang Hou.He died at the age of 54[7]。
threeFull of favor(170-242), known as Boning, Shanyang Changyi (today's Shandong ProvinceWeishan）People.Three Kingdoms PeriodWei Famous general, officer to captain.Originally worked under Cao CaoXuxian CountyCounty magistrate, in charge of justice, is famous for strict law enforcement;He was transferred to Runan Prefecture Chief and began to participate in the militaryBattle of Chibi。Houguan Yu BesiegesFancheng, full of helpCao RenDefend the city, dissuade the plan of abandoning the city and escaping, and successfully persist until the arrival of reinforcements.Cao PiDuring his reign, Man Chong once held the postFormer general, stationed in Xinye, responsible for the Jingzhou side of the war against Wu.Cao RuiDuring his reign, Man Chong transferred to Yangzhou to take overCao XiuHe was responsible for fighting against Wu in the east, and he made many contributions. Later, he was transferred back to the central government as the first lieutenant due to his old age, and died several years later.[8]
fourGuo Huai(? - 255), the word Boji,TaiyuanYangqu(now Taiyuan, Shanxi).During the Three Kingdoms Period, the famous general of the State of WeiGeneral, Fengyangqu Marquis.During the Jian'an period, he promoted filial piety and honesty, and successively served as the prime minister of Pingyuan Prefecture and the prime minister soldier Cao YilingXia HouyuanSima.When Xia Houyuan died in the war, Guo Huai collected the remaining soldiers and pushedZhang HeIt will stabilize the situation for the Lord.After Cao Pi became emperor, he granted Guo Huai the title ofGuannei Marquis, Zhenxi has a long history.Zhuge LiangDuring the attack on Wei, Guo Huai accurately predicted the enemy and made great contributions.BeginningIn the first year, Guo Huai fought backJiang Wei, promotionGeneral Zuo、Former general；Jiaping was promoted totitle of a commanding general, Fengyangqu Marquis.[9]
fiveWen Qin(? － 257), the word Zhongruo,Qiaojun(Now Bozhou, Anhui), son of Wen Ji, a general of Cao Cao's Ministry.Wenyang、WenhuFather.Wen Qin was an official in Wei DynastyFormer general, ByeYangzhou Governor。coverHorse MasterWasteCao FangIn the second year of Wei Zhengyuan (255)Don't be frugalWenyang and Wenhu went to fight against Sima Division, and after defeat, they defected to the State of Wu, which was awarded by the State of WuYouzhou Pasture, Feng Qiao Hou,Zhenbei General。The second year of Wei Ganlu (257)Zhuge's birthdayWenqin went from the Wu army to support the rebellion against Wei, but the next year when the military situation was urgent, he was executed by Zhuge on suspicion of treason because of different views of the army. Wenyang and Wenhu, the two sons, returned to the State of Wei.[10]
sixLi Fu(The year of birth and death is unknown), Three Kingdoms Periodthe Wei state of the Three-Kingdoms Periodgeneral.This isMendaA confidant.Sima YiWhen leading the army to besiege Shangyong, he and nephew DaDeng XianAfter decapitation, Kaicheng surrendered.Attended the Battle of Wei Destroying Shu in 263Former general，Zhong HuiAfter entering Hanzhong, he was ordered to lead 10000 troops to attack the Shuhan SupervisorWang HanThe Lecheng is guarded by 5000 troops.
oneLv Fan(? - 228), Zi Heng,RunanXiyang people, during the Three Kingdoms periodSoochowFamous generalFormer general、Yangzhou Animal Husbandry, holiday.Huang WuSeven years (228 years), Lv Fan was worshipped asDasimaBefore the ribbons came down, they died.Sun Quan was so sad that he sent envoys to give Da Sima Yinshou as a posthumous gift.After Sun Quan returned to the capital and established his career, he sacrificed Lv Fan with Tailao ritual[11]。
twoZhu Huan(177-238),WujunWuxian County(Today's JiangsuSuzhou）People.A famous general of the State of Wu in the Three Kingdoms PeriodFormer general、Qingzhou Animal HusbandryOn the holiday, he was granted the title of Marquis of Jiaxing.Have a sonZhu Yi。[12]
threeTang Zi(The year of birth and death is unknown), from Licheng (now west of Ganyu, Jiangsu).Emperor Wei WenHuang junior high school is against Licheng County, mainly pushing Tang Zi.Later, it was defeated by the Wei army, and then it was killed by the Wu and the officialFormer general, honoring marquis and holding integrity.AfteraidZhuge's birthdayRejected Wei, defeated and captured.To appeaseWu kingdomSoldiers and civilians, Lord Wei worshipped Tang Zi as General Anyuan.
