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Cherokee

Iroquois used by the Cherokee people
Cherokee (Tsalagi) is a Cherokee The Iroquois language used. It is the only South Iroquois language still in use.
Chinese name
Cherokee
FOH
U.S.A

brief introduction

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Access area: America
Area: Oklahoma Mazhou and Dayan Mountain Cherokee Reserve, North Carolina
Total users: 15000 to 22000
Language family: Iroquois
Southern Iroquois Branch
Cherokee
Language code
ISO 639-1: None
ISO 639-2: chr
ISO/DIS 639-3: chr
Image:Cherokee lang.png
Original distribution of the Cherokee language
Note: This page contains Unicode international phonetic alphabet

phonological system

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Consonant
Cherokee is a very special language. It has only one double lip/m/(that is, "turbid double lip nasal"). However, if the w (voiced soft palate, also known as semivowel) in Cherokee is also regarded as a bilabial sound rather than a soft palate sound, then this language will have two bilabial sounds (still very special).
Vowel chart
Diphthongue Cherokee has only one diphthong:
ai /ai/
One exception is modern Oklahoma The loan word "automobile" used contains English/aw/phoneme and/b/phoneme.

Grammar

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Cherokee, (also known as "Tsalagi"), and most of the Americas indigenous language Similarly, it belongs to multimodal comprehensive language. As in German or Latin, semantic units called morphemes are combined and sometimes linked into very long words. Cherokee verbs constitute the most important part of speech. They contain at least one pronominal | pronoun prefix, a verb root, an individual suffix, and a modal suffix. Consider the following verbs:
Verb description
For example, the verb ke: ka "I'm going" contains these elements. Its pronoun prefix is k -, which means the first person singular. The root of the verb is - e "go". The aspect suffix used by verbs to form stems in the present tense is - k -. The present tense modal suffix used for regular verbs in Cherokee is - a. Verb affixes also include prepositional prefixes, reflexive prefixes and derived suffixes. If all possible affix combinations are attached, a regular verb will have 21262 inflectional forms.

Computer representation

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The Unicode representation of Cherokee font. The range of font values is from U+13A10 to U+13F4.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
13A0 Ꭰ Ꭱ Ꭲ Ꭳ Ꭴ Ꭵ Ꭶ Ꭷ Ꭸ Ꭹ Ꭺ Ꭻ Ꭼ Ꭽ Ꭾ Ꭿ
13B0 Ꮀ Ꮁ Ꮂ Ꮃ Ꮄ Ꮅ Ꮆ Ꮇ Ꮈ Ꮉ Ꮊ Ꮋ Ꮌ Ꮍ Ꮎ Ꮏ
13C0 Ꮐ Ꮑ Ꮒ Ꮓ Ꮔ Ꮕ Ꮖ Ꮗ Ꮘ Ꮙ Ꮚ Ꮛ Ꮜ Ꮝ Ꮞ Ꮟ
13D0 Ꮠ Ꮡ Ꮢ Ꮣ Ꮤ Ꮥ Ꮦ Ꮧ Ꮨ Ꮩ Ꮪ Ꮫ Ꮬ Ꮭ Ꮮ Ꮯ
13E0 Ꮰ Ꮱ Ꮲ Ꮳ Ꮴ Ꮵ Ꮶ Ꮷ Ꮸ Ꮹ Ꮺ Ꮻ Ꮼ Ꮽ Ꮾ Ꮿ
Computer representation
A single Cherokee font is supported by Mac OS X10.3 (Panther) or higher. Cherokee can also be supported by the free font provided by "Languagegeek Fonts", or the shared font of Code2000 and "Emerson Mono".

Writing system

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Main entry: Cherokee syllabary
Cherokee is a syllabic character, with 85 letters in total Sequoyah (also called George Guess). Some of the symbols were created by imitating the Latin alphabet, but the sound values expressed were quite different; Sekoya has read English writing, but does not know how to write.
Cherokee language has a well-developed tone system, and the tone rules are precise and complex, which change among the tone groups. According to these rules, the combination of tones is changeable. Although the tone system in many areas (including those where Cherokee is often reduced to a second language without doubt) is in the process of gradual simplification, tones still play a very important role in distinguishing meanings, and are still used consistently, especially by older generation users. It should be mentioned that the Cherokee syllabic characters do not officially mark the tone, and the real meaning difference is rare among the local Cherokee speaking groups. Similarly, except in dictionaries, when transcribing Cherokee, it is also rare to mark any tone symbols ("osiyo", "dohits", etc.). Local Cherokee speakers can identify words with different tones and meanings in the context.